宾语从句讲解(全)
宾语从句ppt讲解
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why you like pandas
Is the way
he comes Do you know where _____ from?(he,come) Can you tell me which_________to the park? ( be way)
is
I was told (that)
is
no news good news.
My parents told me (that)
is
Ⅰ.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is?
当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如:
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
whether可以引导带to的不定式。如:
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
找错误
was
is
whose
七.本课小结
宾语从句三要素
英语宾浯从句讲解
英语宾浯从句讲解摘要:1.英语宾语从句的定义和作用2.英语宾语从句的构成3.英语宾语从句的举例及用法4.英语宾语从句的注意事项正文:英语宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中起着举足轻重的作用。
本文将详细讲解英语宾语从句的定义、构成、举例及用法,并提醒读者在实际运用中需要注意的事项。
一、英语宾语从句的定义和作用宾语从句是英语复合句子中的一种从句,它作为主句的宾语出现。
宾语从句通常由一个连词(如that, whether 等)引导,或者在某些情况下可以省略连词。
宾语从句的主要作用是作为主句动词的宾语,补充说明主句的意思。
二、英语宾语从句的构成宾语从句的构成包括引导词、主语、谓语、宾语和修饰成分等。
引导词有that, whether, if 等,它们用来引导从句并连接主句。
主语、谓语和宾语则是构成从句的基本成分,通常由名词、动词和代词等词性充当。
此外,宾语从句还可以有修饰成分,如定语、状语等。
三、英语宾语从句的举例及用法以下是一些宾语从句的例子,以帮助读者更好地理解其用法:1.我不知道他会不会来。
(I don"t know if he will come.)2.她告诉我说她喜欢这个电影。
(She told me that she likes this movie.)3.他的问题是关于这个项目的。
(His question is about this project.)四、英语宾语从句的注意事项在使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1.引导词的选择:根据主句的语境和需要,选择合适的引导词,如that, whether, if 等。
2.引导词的位置:引导词在宾语从句中只起连接作用,没有实际意义,因此通常放在从句句首。
3.从句的语序:宾语从句的语序应保持主谓宾的顺序,即使引导词是作宾语,也不例外。
总之,英语宾语从句是英语语法中一个重要的组成部分,掌握好它的构成和用法,对于提高英语写作和阅读能力具有重要意义。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句一、宾语:动作的承受者,一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构);或不及物动词之后(介宾结构)比如:I know you.二、宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成,引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know that you are a good student.三、宾语从句结构:主+谓+引导词+句子。
宾语从句考点:(1)引导词(2)语序(3)时态一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句(陈述句)that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只在宾语从句中起连接作用,在口语当中往往省略。
常放在think,hope,know,say,believe,suggest,be sure 等之后。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I think (that) he is the best actor in America.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if / whether 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”常放在ask,wonder,be not sure等之后。
I want to know if/whether she is right .Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .【注意】只用whether,不用if 的情况:(1)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether;Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.(2)在介词后时,只能用whether;His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.(3)与or或者or not连用时,只能用whether;I wonder whether or not the news is true.(4)后接动词不定式时,用whether;I can't decide whether to stay.口诀:前有介词狼,后有to do虎,句末or not, 只能用whether.牛刀小试:用whether 或if 填空①I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.②I asked _______________ he had been there or not.③I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.④His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.⑥I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.参考答案:①if/whether ②whether ③whether ④whether ⑤whether ⑥whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句,不可省略。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、基本概念定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案:BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1). 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
宾语从句详解完整ppt课件
时态和语序错误
错误示例
I don't know what does he like.
注意事项
宾语从句中的时态和语序需要与主句保持一致。当主句是一般现在时时,从句可 以根据需要选择任何时态;当主句是一般过去时时,从句需要使用过去的某种时 态。同时,从句的语序需要调整为陈述句语序。
忽略连接词that
03
宾语从句时态与语序规则
主句为一般现在时时态规则
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当主句为一般现在时时,宾语从 句可以根据需要选择任何时态, 不受主句时态的限制。
02
如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实 或真理,那么从句时态始终用一 般现在时。
主句为过去时时态规则
当主句为过去时时,宾语从句通常使 用过去的某种时态,以保持与主句时 态的一致性。
实例一
He said that he was late for school yesterday.
句子结构分析
主句为He said,从句为that he was late for school yesterday。
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后,作为said的宾 语。
实例分析
引导词
that,无实际意义,只起 连接作用。
实例二
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
句子结构分析
主句为I don't know,从 句为if he will come tomorrow。
实例分析
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后,作为know的宾 语。
引导词
if,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
练习题及答案解析
连接词that引导
that在宾语从句中无 具体含义,只起连接 作用
语法中的宾语从句详解
语法中的宾语从句详解宾语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念,它在句子中起着充当宾语的作用。
宾语从句通常由连接词(如that、whether、if等)引导,并且需要注意主句和从句之间的语序和时态一致。
本文将详细解析宾语从句的构成和使用方法。
一、宾语从句的定义和结构宾语从句是一个从句,它在句中的作用是充当宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,与主句之间有一定的关系,可以是观点、建议、疑问等。
宾语从句有两种基本结构:1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + that从句例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.(我相信他在说实话。
)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + if/whether从句例如:She asked if/whether he had finished his homework.(她问他是否完成了作业。
)二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词根据从句的内容和意义的不同,可以分为以下几种情况:1. that引导的宾语从句that在宾语从句中起到引导作用,但在口语中常常省略。
that引导的宾语从句通常用于表示观点、陈述、宣布等情况。
例如:I think that she is a good teacher.(我觉得她是一位好老师。
)2. if/whether引导的宾语从句if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,它们在句中的意义相同,都表示“是否”。
if通常用于直接引导宾语从句,而whether通常用于间接引导宾语从句。
这两者可以互换使用。
例如:He asked if/whether she could help him.(他问她是否能帮助他。
)3. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中既起连接作用,又在从句中充当成分。
常见的连接代词有:who, whom, whose, which, what等;常见的连接副词有:when, where, why, how等。
宾语从句完整详细讲解
宾语从句完整详细讲解小伙伴们!今天咱们要来好好唠唠这个宾语从句。
啥是宾语从句呢?简单来说,就是在一个句子里,某个动词或者介词后面跟着的一个起宾语作用的从句。
听起来有点绕哈,别慌,咱慢慢掰扯清楚。
先想象一下,句子就像是一个小团队,有不同的成员负责不同的活儿。
动词呢,就是那个干活的主力,它得有个对象来配合它完成任务,这个对象就是宾语。
一般情况下,宾语可以是一个名词、代词啥的,比如“我爱苹果”,这里的“苹果”就是宾语。
但有时候呀,这个宾语变得复杂起来,它不是一个简单的词,而是一个完整的句子,这时候就变成宾语从句啦。
比如说“我知道他喜欢吃面条”,这里“他喜欢吃面条”就是宾语从句,它在整个句子里充当“知道”这个动词的宾语。
那宾语从句得怎么构成呢?这就有讲究啦。
一般是由连接词引导,常见的连接词有三类。
第一类是that,它就像个老实巴交的小跟班,本身没啥实际意义,只是起到连接主句和从句的作用。
比如“他说他会来”,用英语就是“He said that he would come”,这个that就把前后连起来了。
第二类是连接代词,像what、who、whom、whose、which这些。
它们可不像that 那么低调,它们在从句里是要担当成分的,比如作主语、宾语啥的。
比如说“What he said made me angry”,这里的what就在从句“what he said”里作主语,表示“他说的话”。
第三类是连接副词,有when、where、why、how等。
它们在从句里通常作状语。
比如“I don't know when he will come”,when在从句里作时间状语,说明他来的时间。
再说说宾语从句的语序。
这可是个重点哦,不管主句是什么语序,从句都得用陈述句语序。
啥叫陈述句语序呢?就是主语在前,谓语在后,像“I like apples”这种,不能整成疑问句语序。
比如说,你不能说“Can you tell me where is the library?”,得说成“Can you tell me where the library is?”还有哦,宾语从句的时态也得根据主句的时态来调整。
宾语从句精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that,whether,if;连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。
Tips动词短语也可以接宾语从句,如make up one’s mind下决心,make sure确保,keep in mind 牢记。
Eg:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand in.一、宾语从句的句法功能1、作动词的宾语Eg:Tell your son that whatching TV too much is bad for his eyes.2、作介词的宾语Eg:It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.3、作系表结构的宾语Eg:I am sure that he will come soon.Tips常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等。
二、宾语从句的连接词1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。
从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中充当任何成分。
此时宾语从句的成分齐全,句意明确。
在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。
Eg:I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it.Eg:Many people believe (that) robots will do most our work.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句(1)可用whether/if的情况whether/if引导的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来,常放在ask,care,wonder,fine out等词后引导从句。
《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版
I will go to the party if he invites me, which I hope he will do. 如 果他邀请我,我会去参加聚会,我希望他会这样做。 Nhomakorabea05
宾语从句与相似句型辨析
与定语从句辨析
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02
03
定义差异
宾语从句是一个完整的句 子作为宾语,而定语从句 则是一个修饰名词或代词 的从句。
决这个问题。
在复杂结构中应用
01
宾语从句中嵌套另一个宾语从句,如
I don't know what he said about whether we should go or not. 我
不知道他关于我们是否应该去的意见。
02 03
宾语从句与定语从句结合使用,如
He told me the news that our team had won the game, which made me very happy. 他告诉我我们队赢了比赛的消息,这使我非常 高兴。
特点
宾语从句具有完整的句子结构,可以独 立成句;引导词在从句中不充当成分, 无实际意义;宾语从句的语序一般为陈 述句语序。
02
宾语从句中引导词用法
引导陈述句
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句,无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:He said (that) he was happy. 他说他很快乐。
同位语从句对前面的名词进行进一步 的解释或说明,与宾语从句的区别在 于其补充说明的功能。
与表语从句辨析
表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语, 描述主语的状态或特征。与宾语从句 的区别主要在于在句子中充当的成分 不同。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词(1)从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.(2)连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(3)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点,介宾掌握,形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句(1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.(2)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?(3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句(1)用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.(2)用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结
(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结介绍本文档将总结宾语从句的用法,并提供一些相关的例句和提示。
什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当动词的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,连接词可以是连词如that或whether,也可以是疑问词如who、what、when、where、why和how。
宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于主句中的动词后面,它承受动词的宾语角色。
例如:- She asked [where they were going].宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词根据不同情况有所不同:1. 连词that:用于陈述句和常见的动词后。
例如:I think [thathe is right].3. 疑问代词:用于特殊疑问句中。
例如:She asked [what hewas doing].宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常和陈述句一样,即主语+谓语+宾语。
例如:- He said [that he loves her].- We don't know [if it will rain tomorrow].宾语从句的虚拟语气用法宾语从句有时也可以使用虚拟语气来表达假设、愿望或建议。
例如:- I suggest [that she study harder].- It's important [that he be on time].注意事项使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几个问题:1. 引导词的选择:根据主句和宾语从句的语义要求选择适当的引导词。
2. 语序的正确:在宾语从句中,需要保持合适的语序,不要因直接翻译而导致语序错误。
3. 虚拟语气的使用:当需要表示假设、愿望或建议时,可以考虑使用宾语从句的虚拟语气形式。
总结宾语从句在英语中的用法相对灵活,可以用于陈述句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句中。
在使用宾语从句时,需要选择适当的引导词,保持正确的语序,并在需要时考虑使用虚拟语气形式。
希望本文对你理解和运用宾语从句有所帮助!参考资料。
宾语从句详解
宾语从句详解宾语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点,它作为主句的宾语,承担起连接两个句子的作用。
本文将详细介绍宾语从句的定义、结构和使用方法。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指作为主句宾语的从句。
它通常由连接词引导,连接词的选择取决于从句的内容和意义。
二、宾语从句的结构宾语从句的结构包括引导词和从句。
引导词根据从句的内容分为不同类型,例如:1. 陈述句引导词:that、whether。
2. 一般疑问句引导词:if、whether。
3. 特殊疑问句引导词:who、what、which、where、when、why、how等。
宾语从句通过引导词将两个句子连接起来,构成一个完整的语法结构。
示例如下:1. 陈述句引导词:He said (that) he was busy.(他说他很忙。
)2. 一般疑问句引导词:She asked if/whether I had seen the movie.(她问我是否看过那部电影。
)3. 特殊疑问句引导词:I don't know what time they will arrive.(我不知道他们什么时候到。
)三、宾语从句的使用方法1. 陈述句宾语从句:当主句动词表示说、告诉、感觉等时,通常使用陈述句引导词that引导宾语从句,常常可以省略。
示例:I know (that) he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。
)She told me (that) she would come tomorrow.(她告诉我明天会来。
)2. 一般疑问句宾语从句:当主句动词表示问询、疑惑等时,通常使用一般疑问句引导词if或whether引导宾语从句。
示例:Do you know if/whether they are coming?(你知道他们是否来吗?)He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
宾语从句讲解-初一宾语从句讲解
五.人称 (一主,二宾,三不变。)
I will go to Shanghai. She says.
She says that she will go to Shanghai.
Mom asked me. Are you happy? Mom asked me if I was happy.
The teacher asked. When will Xiaolei come back? The teacher asked when Xiaolei would come back.
They decided that they would visit Xiamen. They decided to visit Xiamen.
He agrees that he can help John with Chinese. He agrees to help John with Chinese.
4.带how的词组how many, how much, how soon, how long, how often 等也都可以引导宾语从句
❖Could you tell us how much the picture costs ?
❖Could you tell us how often you go to see your grandma ?
1. He won’t come here. I think.
I don’t think he will come here. I don’t think he will come here, will he?
2. I believe. He wasn’t a thief. I don’t believe he was a thief. I don’t believe he was a thief, was he?
宾语从句详解课件(公开课)
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目录
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什么是宾语?
I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
1. I want to know . Will he go to the park with us? =________________________________________ ___________________
I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.
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Have you finished reading the book? I wondered.=I wondered if / whether you had finished reading the book.
Did you do your homework last night? I asked.= I asked if / whether you did your homework last night.
He can go with me. He said. =He said he could go with me.
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时态:如果主句是过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
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It is going to rain. I thought. = I thought it was going to rain. 2) He is a worker. He told me.= He told me that he was a worker. 3) They will have a trip. He told me.= He told me that they would have a trip.
宾语从句详细讲解(整理)
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句有“四看”:一看连接词;引导宾语从句的连接词有三类:连接词原句句式that(无词义,在口语中常可省略)陈述句(原句是陈述句)if,whether(是否,不可省略)一般疑问句(原句是一般疑问句)who,whom,which,what,when,where,why,how特殊疑问句(原句是特殊疑问句)连接代词(who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever)在句中有词义,并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。
连接副词(where,when,how,why)在句中有词义,并且充当从句的状语。
例句:I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。
I don’t know whether or not they will come.=I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我们。
We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语)我们从不知道他是做什么的。
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语)他不确定他该买哪件衣服。
I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(where在从句中作地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗?I want to know when you can finish the work.(when在从句中作时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。
宾语从句,全方位多角度解析!
宾语从句,全方位多角度解析!一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
二.宾语从句的分类1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
三.引导名词性从句的连接词1.that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点1.时态:①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
宾语从句讲义
宾语从句讲义把握三要素: 连接词、时态和语序1.宾语是什么?宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名词或代词担任。
如: He canspell the word.(他能拼这个词)宾语的位置有哪些?1)动词后.....H.like.dogs.2)介词后面 例间接宾语后3.什么是直接宾语, 什么是间接宾语?有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。
指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。
如:H.wrot.m..lette..(他给我写了一封信)(间接)(直接)有时可把介词to 或for 加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如: H.wrot..lette.t.m..(他给我写了一封信)4.什么是宾语从句?宾语从句: 在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... (不是疑问句语序)7.宾语从句的时态怎么处理?8.主句是一般现在时, 从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句: Th.headmaste.hope.everythin.goe.well...thin..wil.d.bette.i.Englis.thi.term.9.主句是过去时态, 从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:Sh.wa.sorr.tha.sh.hadn’.finishe.he.wor.o.time.10.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:Th.teache.tol.hi.clas.tha.ligh.travel.faste.tha.sound.宾语从句的语序是怎么样的?宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即: 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
.don’.kno.wha.the.ar.lookin.for. Coul.yo.tel.m.whe.th.trai.wil.leave?补充知识:8.哪些下情况中that不能省略?1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时, 第一个that可省, 但后面的that不可省。
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宾语从句(The Object Clause)学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
一、宾语从句的定义:宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二、宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法。
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
一)、连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, ifHe told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.1、that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit,deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request,require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意:宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/heWe suppose you have finished the project, haven't you如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词,如:unhappy,unfair,dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课,是不是当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't sheYou thought they could have completed the project, didn't youThey don't believe she's an engineer, do theyShe doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she练习题(1) I don’t think he is right,__________A.isn’t he B.is he C.do I D.don’t I(2). He believes she is right, __________A.doesn’t he B.does he C.is she D.isn’t she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________A.didn’t he B.did he C.did I D.didn’t I(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what(5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his blacksilk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
I can’t tell him that his mother died.4、当it作形式宾语时例句:She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
5、当宾语从句前置时That our team will win,I believe.6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;2、由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if:①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。
如:Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does anywashing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。
②在介词之后用whether。
如:I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
③在不定式前用whether。
如:He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。
如:Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。
如:Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。
⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。
如:Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句①if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.②if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.③引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时He talks as if he has known all about it.二)、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder,discover, understand, inform, advise等。
①连接代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。