八年级英语上册词性转换
人教版八年级英语上册第八单元词形转换
第一部分：词性转换的概念和基本规则1. 词性转换的概念词性转换是指根据上下文的需要，将一个词从它原来的词性转换成另一个词性的过程。
在英语中，词性转换通常涉及名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换。
2. 基本规则（1）名词与动词之间的转换一般情况下，名词可以转换为动词，动词也可以转换为名词。
例如：dance（n.舞蹈）→dance（v.跳舞）；work（n.工作）→work （v.工作）。
（2）形容词与副词之间的转换形容词可以转换为副词，副词也可以转换为形容词。
例如：happy（adj.快乐）→happily（adv.快乐地）；slow（adv.慢地）→slow（adj.慢的）。
第二部分：名词与动词的转换1. 名词转换为动词有些名词可以转换为动词，这通常通过在名词前加上适当的动词形式来实现。
例如：friend（n.朋友）→befriend（v.与...交朋友）；peace（n.和平）→peace（v.使...安静）。
2. 动词转换为名词动词转换为名词通常通过在动词前加上适当的后缀来实现。
例如：climb（v.攀登）→climb（n.攀登）；teach（v.教）→teach （n.教学）。
第三部分：形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转换为副词形容词转换为副词通常通过在形容词后加上-ly来实现。
例如：quick（adj.快的）→quickly（adv.快速地）；happy（adj.快乐的）→happily（adv.快乐地）。
2. 副词转换为形容词副词转换为形容词通常通过去掉副词后缀-ly来实现。
例如：slowly（adv.慢地）→slow（adj.慢的）；carefully（adv.小心地）→careful（adj.小心的）。
第四部分：词性转换的练习题1. 单词转换请根据下列单词的词性和含义进行适当的转换。
1）hope（n.希望）→hope（v.希望）2）lucky（adj.幸运的）→luckily（adv.幸运地）2. 句子改写请根据下列句子的要求进行适当的词性转换。
人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换
Units1-2[.wonderful(adj.)fwonderfully(adv.)fwonder(nJ2.bored(adj.)fboring(adj.)3.enjoy(v.)fenjoyable(adj.)4.decide(v.)决定fdecision(n.)5.building(n.)建筑物fbuild(v.)6.hardly(adv.)fhard(adj.'adv.)7.d ifferent(n.)不同的fdifference(n.)不同点fdifferently(adv.)不同地8.write(v.)作家f wrote （过去式）f' writer （n.）作家9.like(v.)喜欢f dislike （反义词•）lO.least(adj.)最少的flittle(原级.)f less （比较级•）ll.health(n.)健康f healthy (adj.)fhealthily (adv.)12.diefdead(adj.)死的 f dying(adj.)垂死的fdeath(n.)死亡13.onefonce(adv.) twof twice (adv.)14.anyone可转换为---everyone ——someone—f noone15.anywhere可转换为---everywhere ---somewhere nowhere16.anything可转换为---everything ---something -nothing17.many\much--more(比较级)---most （最高级）18.act---activity(n.)--- active(adj.)活跃的19.trader(n.)商人ftrade （v.\n.）贸易;买卖2O.hungry(adj.)饥饿的fhunger （n.）饥荒，饥饿f hungrily （adv.）饥饿地、渴望地21.program(n.)programmer (n.)22.surprise(n.惊喜\v.使惊讶)f surprising （adj.修饰物）f surprised(adj.修饰人)23.excite(v.)使激动fexciting(adj.)fexcited(adj.)fexcit e ment(n.)兴奋(常搭酉己inexcitement)24.interestingfinterested(adj.)(常搭酉己beinterestedin)—interest(n.)兴趣25.反身代词(8个)myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesUnit3[.loudly(adv.)floud(adj.)2.clearly(adv.)fclear(adj.)petition(n.)竞赛—compete(v.)竞争、对抗fcompetitor(n.)对手4win(v.)赢—winner(n.)—won(过去式)5.though(adv.&conj.)虽然、即使—although(同义词.)6.talented(adj.)有才能的—talent(n.)天资、天赋7.truly(adv.)真正地—true(adj.)—truth(n.)真相&care(v.)—careful(adj.)—carefully(adv.)反义词—careless(adj.)粗心—carelessly(adv.)9.break(v.)打破、弄坏—broke(过去式)—broken(adj.)破损的、损坏的10.serious(adj.)严肃的—seriously(adv.)_11.quiet(adj.)安静的—quietly(adv.)12.different(adj.)不同的—difference(s)(n.)13.similar(adj.)相似的—similarity(n.)相似点—similarities(复数形式)14.friend(n.)朋友—friendly(adj.)friendship(n.)友谊15.listen(v.)听—listener(n.)16.necessary(adj.)必需的—necessarily(adv.)—unnecessary反义词—necessity(n.)必需品17.say(v.)说—saying(s)(n.)18.heavy(adj.)—heavily(adv.)严重地、大量地(rainheavily)19.touch—touching(adj.)令人感动的—touched(adj.)受感动的ugh».笑5.笑声—laughter(n.)Unit41._______________________________ serve(v.)为...月服务—_service(n.)3.talented(adj.)有天赋的—talent(n.)4.care(v.)在意、关心—careful(adj.)--反义词careless—carefullyadv.)--反义词carelesslyfortable(adj.)舒服的—comfortably(adv.)—comfort(v.)安慰6.choose(v.)选择—chose(过去式)—choice(n.)7.reporter(n.)记者—report(v.)扌报告8.service(n.)—serve(v.)月服务9.creative(adj.)有仓U造力的f create(v.)仓U造10.magician(n.)魔术师f magic(adj.)神奇的f magic(n.)魔术11.beautiful(adj.)fbeautifully(adv.)12.serious(adj.)严肃的fseriously(adv.)13.sit(v.)f seat(n.)座位14.bad\badly(adj.)坏的、坏地f worse(比较级)f worst(最高级)15.cheap(adj.)便宜的_fcheaply(adv.)16.act(v.&n.)彳亍为、表现f actor\actress(n.)17.performer(n.)表演者f perform(v.)f performance(n.)表演18.life(n.)生活f lives(复数)Unit5cational(adj.) feducate 教育的（v.）feducation (n.)教育教育feducator (n.)教育工作者2.discussion(n.) 讨论—f discuss(v.) 讨论3.meaningless(adj.) 毫无意义的fmeaning (n.) 意思fmeaningful （反义词）有意义的4.successful(adj.) 成功的—fsuccessfully (adv.) 成功地fsuccess (n.) 成功f succeed(v・)成功5.unlucky(adj.) 不幸的—f lucky（反义词）幸运的fluck (n.)运气fluckily (adv.) 幸运地6.news(n.)新闻f new(adj.)7.plan(n.&v.)计划f plan n ing(ing形式)fplan n ed （ed形式）8.hope(n.&v.)希望fhopeful(adj.)有希望的f hopefully （adv.）有希望地fhopeless(反义词)无望的fhopelessly(adv.)绝望地9.culture(n.)文化fcultural(adj.)有文化的、有教养的10.appear(v.)出现fappearance(n.)外貌、出现[Jpigrgns]fdisappear(反义词)消失11.main(adj.)主要的fmainly(adv.)主要地(常用句型：...ismainlyabout..)12.actfaction(n.)\factor(n.)\factress(n.)13.joke—joker(n.)爱开玩笑的人14.simple—simply(adv.)15.1ose—lost(过去式.)—loss(n.)损失；亏损，遗失—loser(n.)失败者、损失的人16.rich(adj.)富有的fenrich(v.)使…丰富—反义词:poor17.reason(n.)理由—reasonable(adj.)合理的mon(adj.)常见的，普遍的—uncommon(adj.)不常见的unit6词形转换1.violinn.小提琴---violinist n.小提琴家2.drivern.司机---drivev.---___drove(pasttense)3.pianon.钢琴---pianistn.钢琴家4.sciencen.科学---scientistn.---scientificadi.科学的：关于科学的catev.教育；训练---___education___n.---_educationaladj.---__educator__n.教育工作者6.foreignadj.外国的---foreigner n.外国人7.improvev.提高；提升---improvementn.8.weekn.周---weeklyadj.9.personaladj.个人的---personn.个人；人---__personality个性_10.agreev.同意---agreement n.协定；同意11.beginv.开始--___beginningn.---___beginner__n.新手，初学者12.cookv./n.厨师\烹饪---cooking n.---___cookern.厨具13.meanv.意思是：意味着---meaningn.---meaningful_adj.---meaningfullyadv.---meaningless_adj.---meaninglessly adv.14.discussv.讨论---discussion n.15.ownadj.自己的，本人的---owner物主；主人n.ownv.拥有16.ableadj.能够---unableadj.未能；无法---__ability__n.能力------__disability__n.缺陷，障碍17.physicaladj.身体的---physicsn.物理学18.paintv.绘画---paintingn.绘画---paintern.画家19.relationshipn._关系__---__relation__n.关联；联系---__relativen.亲戚---relativeadj.相关的20.medicinen.---medicaladj.医疗的；疾病的Unit7词形转换1.free(adj.)自由的，免费的—freedom(n.)自由—freely(adv.)不受限制地，无拘无束地2.livev.居住—alive(adj.)活着的—lively(adj.)生机勃勃的3.pollute(v.)污染—pollution(n.)污染(物)—polluted(adj.)被污染的4.environment(n.)环境—environmental(adj.)生态环境的—environmentally(adj.)与环境有关地5.building(n.)建筑—build(v.)--built(过去式)—builder(v.)建筑工人，创建者，开发商6.science(n.)科学—scientist(n.)科学家—scientific(a.)科学的7.believe(v.)相信—belief(n.)信条，信念—believ a ble(adj.)可信的—unbeliev a ble(adj.)难以置信的，惊人的8.wake(v.)—woke(过去式)—awake(a.)醒着的9.know(v.)知道—known(adj.)已知的—knowbdge「nu l i d3]n.知识学问——knowbdgeabb_)英「nD l i d3bl]博学的，有知识的10.able(adj.)能够—unable(adj.)不能的—ability(n.)能力11.agree(v.)同意—disagree(v.)不同意—agreement(n.)协议，就...达成一致—disagreement(n.)分歧12.possible(a.)可能的—impossible(adj.)不可能的—possibility(n.)可能性，契机fortable(a.)舒服的—comfortably(adv.)舒服—comfort(v.)安慰，使..舒服14.fall--fell(过去式)---fallen(adj.)倒下的15.peace(n.)和平—peaceful(adj.)和平的16.servant(n.)仆人—serve(v.)服务—service(n.)服务17.prediction(n.)预言—predict(v.)做出预测18.Japan(n.)日本—Japanese[d3壬p，n少卩.日本人，日语\adj.日本的19.dangern.危险--dangerous(adj.)危险的Unit8词形转换1.shake(v.)摇动—(过去式)2.finally(ad v).最后—final(adj.)最后的3.traditional(adj.)传统的f tradition(n.)传统,习俗—traditionally(adv.)传统地4.travel(n.&v.)旅行—traveler(n.)—travelled(过去式)5.celebrate(v.)庆祝—celebration(n celebrated(adj.)6.mix(n.&v.)—mixer(n.)搅拌器—mixture(n.)混合物—mixed(adj.)混合的7.serve(v.)接待，提供—service(n.)—servant(n.)(serve用法：招待某人某物servesb.sth.servesth.tosb.)8.die(v.)死亡—death(n.)—dead(adj.)—died(过去式)9.main(adj.)—mainly(adv.)主要地_10.dig(v.)挖—dug(过去式)digging(ing形式)11.special(adj.)特殊的—specially(adv.)12.thank(v.)感谢—thanks(n.)—thankful(adj.)—thankless(adj.)—thankfully(adv.)unit9词形转换1.prepare(v.)为...准备—preparation(nJ准备—prepared(adj.)有所准备的2.ride(v.)骑车—rode(过去式)—riding(ing形式)3.invite(v.)邀请—invitation(n.)邀请，请柬4.refuse(v.)拒绝—refusal(n.)[n，fju：zl]拒绝，回绝5.reason(n.)理由—reasonable(adj.)合理的6.improve(v.)提升，提高—improvement(n.)提升7.surprise(n.)惊喜，惊讶\v.使…惊讶(喜)—surprising(adj.)使人惊奇的—surprised(adj.)惊讶的，感到意外的—surprisingly(adv.)使人惊奇地—surprisedly(adv.)惊讶地，感到意外地8.open(v.)打开—open(adj.)开放的，张开的—opening(n.)开幕式9.include(v.)包含，包括—including(prep.)包含…在内10.print(v.)打印—printer(n.)打印机，印刷厂，印刷工人11.hang—hung(过去式)12.follow(v.)足跟随—following(adj.)接着的，下列的—follower(n.)拥护者，追随者13.reply(v・&n・)回复—replied(过去式)—replies(三单\复数)14.hear f heard(过去式)15.delete(v.)删除f deletion(n.)删除［卅叮n］16.enjoy(v.)享受f enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的f enjoyment(n.)愉快，乐趣17.library(n.)图书馆f librarian@.)旧1“rin］图书馆馆长：图书管理员:UnitlO词形转换anize v.―organizer口organizationorganized口叭.2.advice/i.—advise认3.travel—traveler口”4.agent n.…agonw n-'5.normal adj.-abnormal adj.nDnually血6.certainlyadv.certain adj,7.angry adj.—angrily adv,anger n..8.understand^-understandiin^^n,unckr£tDod_(pasttense)misundE茁tand#mkundbstRndir^9.careless adj.-carelessly adv.carejul adj,carefully口血呵巳必*10.solves/.-solution°11.experience n.—ggggjjgQgg v.嚟卩胡前花臼adj..。
牛津上海英语八年级上期末词性转换50题 有答案
牛津上海英语初二第一学期期末词性转换练习50题Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给词的适当形式填空)1、Salt water (freeze) at a temperature lower than fresh water.2、Mark broke his leg while he (ski) in the mountain the other day.3、I saw Lily (fly) the kite in the park at nine this morning.4、I hope he (come) to our school with his friends next week.5、The unfinished paper made me (stay) up late yesterday evening.6、According to my science teacher, this rare bird (lay) dozens of eggsin the past two months.7、She (lie) in bed since she had the flu last week.8、Shawn (hang) his overcoat on the hanger as soon as he arrivedhome yesterday9、Neither Tom nor his brothers (ride) on the Tron Legacy Light Cyclein the Disneyland before.10、The doctors did everything they could (save) the patient’s life.11、We are preparing for our grandpa’s _____________ birthday party thesedays.(ninety)12、You mustn’t be ______________ with the child. She is too shy. (patient)13、In 2015 Jinhai cross-river tunnel will ___________ us to get to the center ofShanghai in about 30 minutes. (able)14、Thinking of what he has done before, people can never believe his_____________(explain)15、Sun Yang _________________ in setting a world record in the men’s 1500mfreestyle at the 2012 London Olympic Games. (success)16、Kitty bought a pair of shoes from Italy because she thinks that Italian shoes are__________________________ shoes in the world. (attract)17、I would like to have a penfriend who is also in the ______ grade. (eight)18、The ______ of the Internet makes it possible to do business without leavinghome. (invent)19、All the assistants are the students who come from different famous ______.(university)20、______ are so fast and accurate that a lot of street vendors still use them today.(abacus)21、I hope to be able to cook as ______ as my mother when I have learned how tocook meals. (good)22、Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has turned out to be______. (interest)23、All the reporters were asked to wait ______ outside the meeting room for theappearance of the superstar. (silent)24、The grass can absorb and control the spread of ______ waste water, like thosefrom pig farms. (harm)25、Very few forests are left _____________ nowadays. It's necessary to protectthem.(explore)26、The government promised to help _____________ the bike-sharingbusiness.(development)27、There is a general ____________ that talking dirty on campus is improper.(aware)28、Jane always finishes ___________ homework first because she is good atit.(physical)29、Nobody else works as ______________ as Tom. That's why he has beenfired.(accurate)30、His talent and _____________will insure his success.(dedicate)31、We haven’t found all the ___________ yet, but I'm sure we were on the righttrack.(solve)32、Four ________ of the villagers will be removed in case there is a flood.(nine)33、The twins not only have similar hobbies but share similar _________tastes.(music)34、On New Year's Eve, the noise of firecrackers might keep you _________ allnight.(wake)35、The fireman saved their _____ in the fire.(life)36、Tom is a strange boy. He always talks to ____ when he is alone.(he)37、The Internet ______ us to communite with people from different places.(able)38、Miss Liu ,our class teacher ,explained the question to us ____ again andagain.(patient)39、I had a ____ trip to the mountains with my classmates last week.(pleasure)40、Don’t be afraid to ____ your own feelings and thoughts.(expression)41、Who will keep__________company when your grandma stays at homealone?(she)42、Now that there is a new tunnel, the road is less__________.(danger)43.Shall we meet at the__________to the History Museum at 9a.m.?(enter)44.He is still__________though he hasn’t had any food for about seven days.(live)45.The bowl contained a __________of fruit.(various)。
Unit 3单词讲解及词性转换 人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单词精讲1.outgoing adj.外向的，爱交际的outgoing-more outgoing-most outgoing(反)shy adj.害羞的，腼腆的shy-shyer-shyest2. better 是good/well的比较级good/well-better-best 好，更好，最好3.loud adv.大声地，高声地，与speak，shout，laugh，talk连用loud-louder-loudest响亮的，大声的Action speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。
4.quiet adj.安静的，文静的→quietly adv.安静地，轻柔地quiet-quieter-quietestquietly-more quietly-most quietly5.hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的hard-working -more hard-working-most hard-working hard work 艰苦的工作，hard adj.work hard 努力工作，hard adv.6. clearly adv.清楚地clear-clearer-clearest 清晰的clearly-more clearly-most clearly7. serious adj.严肃的，认真的serious-more serious-most serious be serious about对…认真seriously adv.严肃地，认真地more seriously-most seriously take…seriously认真对待8.both（1）both 两者都all三者及以上都（2）用于助动词/be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前（3）both A and B （反）neither A nor Bpetition n.比赛compete v.比赛-competition n.比赛10. fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的11. which pron./adv. 哪一个12.win v. 获胜；赢；赢得winner n. 获胜者；优胜者13. though “conj.虽然，尽管,”用在句首；“adv.不过，然而”用在句尾，前有“，”He is more hard-working, though.但是他更努力。
八年级上英语词性转换整理
八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill.illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. .worse:He is even worse than yesterday.2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n.close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.closer:My house is much closer to our school than his.closing:You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n.British: He works in a British company.Britain: He comes from Britain.4. greet v. greeting n.greet: She greeted me with a smile.greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends.friendly: She is friendly to everyone.friendship:Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n.foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy.feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7. Europe n. European adj.Europe: I like to travel in Europe.European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster:There is a poster on the blackboard.postman:I want to be a postman.postal :I know my school’s postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n.arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai.arrival:The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.10. sign v. signature n.sign: Sign your name here, please.signature:I couldn’t read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v.weight:What’s your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg.e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj.use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used:I used to walk to school.13.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come.waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj.call : I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend. I’ll call you late r.called:I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his hehim:Please give this present to him.himself:He finished the homework by himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam.he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: I’m better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and you’ll win..17. true adj. truly adv. truth n.true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n.own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own. owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj.favor:Can you do me a favor?favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderlyold: This house is quite old.older:This book is older than that one.oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.elder: I have an elder brother.elderly: He is an elderly man.21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj.bore: These old jokes bore me.bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home. boring: I don’t like the film because it is boring.22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv.careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.care: I don’t care what you do .careful Be careful of the knife. It’s very sharp.carefully Please listen carefully.careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door.carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.engineer:My father works as an electronic engineer.engine: He started the engine and drove the car away.engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24. ambition n. ambitious adj.ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.ambitious I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now. 25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv.unhappy adj. unhappily adv.happy: I’m happy because I have a good dayhappiness: I wish you happiness.unhappy : I’m unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily: I go to school unhappilyhappily: I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n.discussion: Let’s have a discussiondiscuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv..luck (n.)eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.)eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky(adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily(adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his homew ork.business(n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago..eg. The manager will go on business next week.busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n.be sold out v.sell The book sells well. 销量不错seller He is a book seller.sale The book is on sale.sales He is responsible for sales.30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj.account n.账户How much money have I got left in my account?accountant n. He is an accountant.count v. The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus.countless adj. I’ve tried to telephone him countless times.31.manager n. manage v. management n.manager: My father is a managermanage :My father manages two companiesmanagement :Our class needs good management32.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully. adv.succeed I succeeded in passing the exam.successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success.successfully She finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n.responsible adj. The school is responsible for the safety of the children.responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out.irresponsible adj. You can’t trust him. He is an irresponsible man.responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes wrong.ually adv. usual adj. unusual adj.usually adv. My mother usually drives me to school .usual adj. It’s usual for her to work at weekends.He is late for school as usual. 和往常一样unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears !35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.noise n. Don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.noisy adj. We live on a very noisy road.noisily adv. The clock goes noisily .36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth.assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her37. tour n. v. tourism n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghaitourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist:The tourists like taking photos38. fail v. failure n.fail v. He failed to pass the exam.failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy.39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj.two He has two brothers.twice I have been to Beijing twice.second I am the second student to get to school .secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we don’t really ne ed it.secondary He goes to a secondary school.40. turn v. n. turning n. return v.turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter.You ca n’t both play on the computer at the same time. You’ll have to take turns.轮流turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。
八年级上册英语第三单元词形转换总结
八年级上册英语第三单元词形转换总结一、动词的派生1. 名词派生动词名词转动词的常见词尾：-en, -ify, -ize例：beauty → beautify ；child → widen ；friend → energize2. 形容词派生动词形容词转动词的常见词尾：-en, -ize, -ify例：happy → happify ；modern → modernize ；soft → soften3. 副词派生动词副词转动词的常见词尾：-en, -ize, -ify例：quickly → quicken ；slowly → slow down ；daily → simplify二、名词的派生1. 动词派生名词动词转名词的常见词尾：-ance, -ment, -tion例：perform → performance ；develop → development ；celebrate → celebration2. 形容词派生名词形容词转名词的常见词尾：-ity, -ness, -ism例：happy → happiness ；kind → kindne ss ；real → realism3. 副词派生名词副词转名词的常见词尾：-ity, -ment, -ness例：finally → finality ；rapidly → rapidness ；often → oftentimes三、形容词的派生1. 动词派生形容词动词转形容词的常见词尾：-able, -ful, -ing例：comfort → comfortable ；hope → hopeful ；bore → boring2. 名词派生形容词名词转形容词的常见词尾：-al, -ful, -ous例：nation → national ；beauty → beautiful ；danger → dangerous3. 副词派生形容词副词转形容词的常见词尾：-ful, -al, -ous例：wonderfully → wonderful ；nationally → national ；seriously → serious词形转换是英语中非常重要的一部分。
英语八年级上册词性变换(纸张对折练习版)
1.casual 副词2.pollute 名词3.crowd 形容词4.real 副词5.interview 指人的名词6.pleasant 反义词7.human 复数8.invent 指人的名词指物的名词9.own 名词10.possible反义词e 形容词12.can 同义词13.science 指人的名词14.true 副词15.bore 形容词16.easy 反义词同义词17.same 反义词18.building 复数19.few 比较级20.fall 过去式1.play (指人的名词)2.loud (副词)3.argue (名词)4.wrong (反义词)5.pay (过去式)6.fit (同义词)7.press (名词)8.include (现在分词)9.craze(形容词)10.free (名词)anize (形容词)1.leave (过去式)2.cut (过去式)3.hero (复数)5.strange (名词)6.murder (指人名词)7.close (形容词)8.recent (副词)八年级上册词性转换casually pollution crowdedreally interviewer unpleasant humans inventor invention owner impossible useful/useless be able to scientisttrulybored/boring difficult simpledifferent buildings fewerfellplayerloudly// aloud argumentrightpaidhealthy pressure including crazing// crazed freedom organizedleftcutheroes stranger murderer closed recently1.surprise(形)2.excite (形)3.disappoint (形)4.bore(形)5.worry(形)6.profession(形)7.success(形)（动）8.home(形)9.danger(形)10.luck __(形)___(副)11.noise __(形)__(副)12.happy(副)zy(反)14.with (反)15.bring (反)16.angry(副)17.take place(同)18.decide (名)cate (名)20.forget (过去式)(过去分词)21.graduate (名)22.silent (名)surprising surprisedexciting exciteddisappointing disappointedboring boredworrying worriedprofessional successful succeed homeless dangerous lucky---luckily noisy---noisily happilyhard-working withouttakeangrily happen decision education forgot forgotten graduation silence。
八年级英语上册词性转换复习
八年级英语上册词性转换复习一、名词转换为形容词和副词1. 形容词名词是表示人、动物、事物、地方等的名称，它可以通过转换成形容词来描述人或事物的特征。
•添加后缀 -al，-ful，-ic，-able，-ous，-y 来将名词变为形容词。
–例子：原始（原始的）、意义（有意义的）、巨大（巨大的）、可行（可行的）、危险（危险的）、快乐（快乐的）。
2. 副词和名词一样，副词可以通过添加一些特定的后缀来转换成相应的副词。
•添加后缀 -ly 来将名词变为副词。
–例子：快速（快速地）、完全（完全地）、自然（自然地）、安静（安静地）。
二、动词转换为形容词和副词1. 形容词动词是表示动作、发生或存在的词，它也可以通过转换成形容词来描述人或物的状态。
•添加后缀 -ed，-ing 来将动词变为形容词。
–例子：兴奋（兴奋的）、令人嫉妒（令人嫉妒的）、有趣（有趣的）、令人惊讶（令人惊讶的）。
2. 副词同样，动词也可以通过添加一些特定的后缀来转换成相应的副词。
•添加后缀 -ly 来将动词变为副词。
–例子：快速（快速地）、诚实（诚实地）、慢慢（慢慢地）、准确（准确地）。
三、形容词转换为名词和副词1. 名词形容词是用来描述人或物的特征的词语，它可以通过转换成名词来指代特定的人或物。
•添加后缀 -ness，-ity，-tion，-ment 来将形容词变为名词。
–例子：快乐（快乐的人或物）、美丽（美丽的人或物）、友善（友善的人或物）、幸运（幸运的人或物）。
2. 副词同样，形容词也可以通过添加一些特定的后缀来转换成相应的副词。
•添加后缀 -ly 来将形容词变为副词。
–例子：快速（快速地），自然（自然地），小心（小心地），敏锐（敏锐地）。
四、副词转换为名词和形容词1. 名词副词本身已经表示一种动作或状态的程度，但是它们也可以转换成名词，表示某种程度的程度或方式。
•在副词前加上 a/an 或 the 来将副词变为名词。
–例子：偶尔（偶尔的事情）、迅速（迅速的动作）、隐藏（隐藏的事物）、独自（独自的状态）。
人教版八年级英语上、下册词性转换词汇拓展(原创)
人教版八年级英语上、下册词性转换词词汇拓展八年级英语上册Units 1----21.wonderful (adj.) →(adv.)→(n.)2.bored (adj.) →(adj.)3.enjoy (v.) →(adj.)4.decide (v.) →(n.)5.building (n.) →(v.)6.trader (n.) →(v.)7.difference (n.) →(adj.)→(反义词.)8.wet (adj.) →(比较级.)→(反义词.)9.below (prep.&adv.) →(反义词.)10.like (v.) →(反义词.)11.full (adj.) →(反义词.)12.least (adj.) →(原级.)→(比较级.)13.health (n.) →(adj.)→ adv.)14.writer (n.) → (v.)Units 3----41.loundly (adv.) →(adj.)→(反义词.)2.hard-working (adj.) →(比较级.)petition (n.) → (v.)5.win (v.) →(n.)6.though (adv.&conj.) →(同义词.)7.talented (adj.) →(n.)8.truly (adv.) →(adj.)9.care (v.) →(adj.)→ adv.)10.break (v.) →(adj.)fortable (adj.) →(adv.)12.choose (v.) →(过去式)→(过去分词)13.reporter (n.) → (v.)14.service (n.) → (v.)15.creative (adj.) →(v.)16.magician(n.) →(adj.)→(n.)17.beautiful (adj.) → (adv.)18.serious (adj.) → (adv.)Units 5----6cational (adj.) →(n.)→(v.)2.discussion (n.) →(v.)3.meaningless (adj.) →(n.)→(反义词)4.successful (adj.) → (adv.)→(n.)→(v.)5.unlucky (adj.) →(反义词)→(n.)7.violinist(n.) →(n.)8.driver(n.) →(v.)9.scientist(n.) →(n.)10.medicine(n.) →(adj.)11.foreign(adj.) →(n.)12,beginning(n.) →(v.)13.improve(v.) →(n.)14.physical(adj.) →(n.)15.weekly(adj.& adv.) →(n.)16.personal(adj.) →(n.)Units 7----81.pollution(n.) →(v.)2.prediction(n.) →(v.)3.peace(n.) →(adj.)4.dangerous(adj.) →(n.)5.disagree(v.) →(n.)→(反义词)6.fall(v.) →(过去式)7.inside (adv.& prep) →(反义词)8.possible (adj.) →(反义词)9.probably (adv.) →(同义词)10.finally (adv.) →(adj.)→(反义词)11.traditional(adj.) →(n.)12.autumn(n.) →(同义词.)13.traveler(n.) →(v.)14.celebrate(v.) →(n.)Units 9----101.prepare (v.) →(n.)2.available (adj.) →(同义词.)3.invite (v.) →(n.)4.sad (adj.) →(n.)5.without (prep) →(反义词)6.surprised (adj.) →(v.& n.)anize (v.) →(n.)8.advice (n.) →(v.)9.certainly (adv.) →(adj.)10.understanding (adj.) →(v.)11.careless (adj.) →(n.)→(反义词)12.careful (adj.) →(adv.)13.solve (v.) →(n.)八年级英语下册Units 1----21.foot (n.) →(pl.)2.lie (v.) →(过去式.)3.breathe (v.) →(n.)4.knife (n.) →(pl.)5.mean (v.) →(n.)6.importance (n.) →(adj.)7.decision (n.) →(v.)8.death (n.) →(v.)→(adj.)9.satisfaction (n.) →(v.)10.owner (n.) →(v.)11.difficulty (n.) →(adj.)12.train (v.) →(n.)13.kindness (n.) →(adj.)14.understand (v.) →(过去式.)Units 3----41.hate (v.) →(反义词.)2.develop (v.) →(n.)3.fair (adj.) →(n.)→(反义词.)munication (n.) →(v.)5.argue (v.) →(n.)6.cloud (n.) →(adj.)pete (v.) →(n.)8.opinion (v.) →(同义词.)9.push (v.) →(反义词.)ual (adj.) →(反义词.)→(adv.)Units 5----61.suddenly (adv.) →(adj.)2.strange (adj.) →(n.)3.wind (n.) →(adj.)4.asleep (adj.) →(v.)5.icy (adj.) →(n.)pletely (adv.) →(adj.& v.)7.silence (n.) →(adj.)9.truth (n.) →(adj.)→(adv.)10.weak (adj.) →(反义词.)11.wife (n.) →(对应词.)12.lead (v.) →(n.)→(过去式.) 13.heavy (adj.) → (adv.)Units 7----81.tour (v. & n.) →(n.)2.achievement (n.) →(v.)3.thick (adj.) →(反义词.)4.include (v.) →(prep.)5.succeed (v.) →(n.)→(adj.)6.nature(n.) →(adj.)7.weigh (v.) →(n.)8.awake (adj.) → (v.)9.excitement (n.) →(v.)10.illness (n.) →(adj.)11.protection (n.) →(v.)12.French (n.) →(n.)13.southern (adj.) → (n.)ughter (n.) →(v.)15.beauty (n.) →(adj.)Units 9----10→(v.)2.unbelieveable (adj.) →(反义词.)3.encourage (v.) →(n.)4.social (adj.) → (n.)5.peaceful (adj.) → (n.)6.collect (v.) →(n.)7.German (adj.& n.) → (n.)8.safe (adj.) → (n.)→(adv.)9.Indian (adj.& n.) → (n.)10.fox (n.) →(pl.)11.memory (n.) →(v.)12.scarf (n.) →(pl.)13.truthful (adj.) → (n.)。
Units1-10 词性转化总结2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册
人教版新课标Go for it 八年级上册Units1-10 词性转化总结1.wonder v. 想知道琢磨adj. wonderful 精彩的绝妙的2.I me, my mine, myself3.bore v.使厌烦bored adj.厌倦的，无聊的boring adj. 令人厌烦的无聊的。
4.enjoy v.喜欢享受enjoyable adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的。
5.act v.行动表演active adj. 积极的activity n. 活动6.decide v. 决定选定，选定decision n.决定7.build v. 建设建筑building n. 建筑物，房子8.different adj. 不同的difference n. 差别差异9.hunger n. 饥饿，hungry，饥饿的10.li ke v.喜欢dislike v. 不喜爱，厌恶11.hard adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有12.full adj. 满的，充满的fully adv. 完全地13.little adj. 小的少的less更少，更小least最小，最少14.health n. 健康人的身体状态; healthy健康的15.die v. 消失，灭亡，死亡dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡16.write v.写写字writer n. 作家，作者17.outgoing adj.爱交际的，友好的，外向的比较级more outgoing18.good/well better best19.loud adj. loudly adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮20.quiet adj. quietly adv. 轻声地，轻柔的，安静的21.hard-working adj. 工作努力的辛勤的比较级more hard-workingpete v.竞争competition n. 比赛，竞赛,竞争23.clear adj. clearly ad.v清楚地，清晰地,明白地more clearly.24.win v. 获得赢，赢得winner n. 获胜者25.talent n. 天赋才能talented adj.有才能的，有才干的26.true adj. truly adv. 真正确实。
八年级英语上册词性转换
八年级英语上册词性转换Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1._________. adj精彩的，绝妙的→______________v想知道2._______ adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→_______ adj某事某物令人无聊的→_______ v使无聊→boredom. n无聊3._________ adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→_________v. 享受，喜欢，享有4.__________ n活动→________adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地5._________ v决定，选定→_______- n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的6.trader. n商人→__________ n/v. 贸易，生意7.________ n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设8._________n差别，差异→____________ adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地9.hungry. adj饥饿的→__________n.饥饿10.___________ v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→_______prep.像（表举例），例如→_________ Prep.不像答案：1.wonderful. adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder. v想知道2.bored. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v使无聊→boredom. n无聊3.enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受，喜欢，享有4.activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地5.decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的6.trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易，生意7.building. n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设8.difference. n差别，差异→different. adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地9.hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿10.dislike. v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像（表举例），例如→unlike. Prep.不像Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.________adj.忙的，充满的→________ v.使充满，使填满2.little. adj.小的，年轻的→比较级_________→最高级________3._________ n健康，人的身体（或精神的状态）→_________ adj.健康的→healthily. adv健康地4.________ v.死亡，灭亡→________ n死亡→_________adj.死亡的（状态）5.__________ n作者，作家→__________v.写，写作答案：1.full.adj.忙的，充满的→fill. v.使充满，使填满2.little. adj.小的，年轻的→比较级less→最高级least3.health. n健康，人的身体（或精神的状态）→healthy. adj.健康的→healthily. adv健康地4.die. v.死亡，灭亡→death. n死亡→d ead. adj.死亡的（状态）5.writer. n作者，作家→write. v.写，写作Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1.good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→比较级_______→最高级__________2.loud.adj.大声的→_________adv. 大声地3.quietly. adv安静地，轻柔地→__________ adj.安静的4.___________n比赛，竞争，竞赛→__________n竞争者，参赛者→__________v比赛，竞争→___________ adj有竞争力的5.___________adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→__________ adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear. v.使明白，使清晰6.__________ adj有才干的，有才能的，有天赋的→_________n才能，天赋7.true. adj真实的，确实的→________adv确实地，真正地8.care. n关心，关爱→_________v关心，关爱→________ adj小心的，细心的→__________ adv.小心地，细心地→_________adj粗心的，不小心的→_________ adv粗心地，不仔细地→___________n粗心，大意ugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→_________ n笑声10._________ adj严肃的，稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地，认真地11.___________ adj.必需的，必要的→___________ adj没必要的12.say. v说，显示，表明→________n谚语，格言，警句13.hand. n手→_______ v递给，上交14._________ v触摸，感动→______ adj人感到感动的（人作主语）→________ adj某事某物令人感动的（物作主语）15._________ adj类似的，相像的→similarity. n相似性，类似性答案：1.good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→比较级better→最高级best2.loud.adj.大声的→loudly. adv. 大声地3.quietly. adv安静地，轻柔地→quiet. adj.安静的petition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的5.clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear. v.使明白，使清晰6.talented. adj有才干的，有才能的，有天赋的→talent. n才能，天赋7.true. adj真实的，确实的→trul y. adv确实地，真正地8.care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意ugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声10.serious. adj严肃的，稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地，认真地11.necessary. adj.必需的，必要的→u nnecessary. adj没必要的12.say. v说，显示，表明→saying. n谚语，格言，警句13.hand. n手→hand. v递给，上交14.touch. v触摸，感动→touched. adj人感到感动的（人作主语）→touching. adj 某事某物令人感动的（物作主语）15.similar. adj类似的，相像的→similarity. n相似性，类似性Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1.__________ adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地→____________adj不舒适的→____________ adv不舒适地→__________ n舒适，安逸→__________n安慰，慰藉2.__________ adj（在空间，时间上）接近→closely. adv靠近地，接近地3.__________- adj差的，坏的→_________ adv非常，很（比较级worse,最高级worst）4.cheaply. adv便宜地，低廉地→_________ adj便宜的5.__________v选择，挑选→________ n选择→choice. adj精选的6.__________ n记者→report. v报到7._________. n服务,接待→________ v为…..服务→_________ n仆人8.act. v扮演/ n表演者→_________ n男演员→________ n女演员9.__________adj有创造性的→__________ v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主10.performer. n表演者，演员→________. v表演→____________ n表演11.magician. n魔术师→__________ adj魔幻的12.beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→__________adj漂亮的→_________ n 美丽，漂亮13.___________ n获胜者，优胜者→win. v.赢得14.poor. adj贫穷的，清贫的→__________ n贫困，贫穷→15.___________ adj人多的，拥挤的，挤满的→crowd. v挤满答案：fortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n 舒适，安逸→comfort. n安慰，慰藉2.close. adj（在空间，时间上）接近→closely. adv靠近地，接近地3.bad. adj差的，坏的→badly. adv非常，很（比较级worse,最高级worst）4.cheaply. adv便宜地，低廉地→cheap. adj便宜的5.choose. v选择，挑选→choice. n选择→choice. adj精选的6.reporter. n记者→report. v报到7.service. n服务,接待→serve. v为…..服务→servant. n仆人8.act. v扮演/ n表演者→actor. n男演员→actress. n女演员9.creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主10.performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11.magician. n魔术师→magic. adj魔幻的12.beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮13.winner. n获胜者，优胜者→win. v.赢得14.poor. adj贫穷的，清贫的→poverty. n贫困，贫穷→15.crowded. adj人多的，拥挤的，挤满的→crowd. v挤满Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1.news. n新闻，消息→__________adj新的2.__________ adj有教育意义的→___________ n教育→___________ n 教育家，教育者3.hope. n/v希望，愿望→_____________. adj有希望的→_____________ adj无望的，没有希望的4.__________ n讨论，商量→____________ v讨论，商讨5.expect. v预期，预料→___________n期望，预计→____________ adj 预料→unexpected. adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→_____________adv出乎意料地6._________. n笑话，玩笑→joker. n小丑7.___________ adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→___________. n无意义→___________. adj有意义的→mean. v 意思是，意味着→___________ n意义，意思8.___________ adj.著名的，出名的→fame. n名声，名誉9.appear. v出现→_________ n出现→_________v消失→___________ n 消失10.____________ adj成功的，有成就的→successfully. adv成功地→____________n成功，成就→_____________ v取得成功11.main. adj主要的，最重要的→____________ adv重要地，主要地12.reason. n原因，理由→___________ n调料→__________. adj合理的，讲得通的13.___________ adj普通的，常见的→comm only. adv普通地14.___________ adj不幸的，不吉利的→____________. adv不幸地→___________. n不幸→luck. n幸运→__________ adj幸运的→___________adv幸运地15.lose. v失去，丢失→___________adj迷路的，消失的16.____________ adj简单的，易做的→_________adv仅仅→simplicity. n 简单，简易答案：1.news. n新闻，消息→new. adj新的cational. adj有教育意义的→education. n教育→educator. n教育家，教育者3.hope. n/v希望，愿望→hopeful. adj有希望的→hopeless. adj无望的，没有希望的4.discussion. n讨论，商量→discuss. v讨论，商讨5.expect. v预期，预料→expectation. n期望，预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected. adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地6.joke. n笑话，玩笑→joker. n小丑7.meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v 意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思8.famous. adj.著名的，出名的→fame. n名声，名誉9.appear. v出现→appearance. n出现→disappear. v消失→disappearance. n消失10.successful. adj成功的，有成就的→successfully. adv成功地→success. n成功，成就→succeed. v取得成功11.main. adj主要的，最重要的→mainly. adv重要地，主要地12.reason. n原因，理由→reasoning. n调料→reasonable. adj合理的，讲得通的mon. adj普通的，常见的→commonly. adv普通地14.unlucky. adj不幸的，不吉利的→unluckily. adv不幸地→un luck. n不幸→luck. n幸运→lucky. adj幸运的→luckily. adv幸运地15.lose. v失去，丢失→lost. adj迷路的，消失的16.simple. adj简单的，易做的→simply. adv仅仅→simplicity. n简单，简易Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1.grow. v成长，种植→________. n成长，增加2.__________ n司机→drive. v驾驶，开3.___________ n科学家→science. n 科学→___________ adj科学的4.sure. adj确信的，确定的→__________ adv确信地5.medicine. n医学，药→_______ adj医学的，医疗的6._________. adj可以的，能够的→__________n能力→enable. v使能够→___________. adj残疾的7.begin. v开始→___________ n开始，开端8.improve. v改善，改进→____________n改进，改善9.______________ adj身体的，体力的→physically. adv体能地→__________ n物理10.week. n周→____________ adj 每周的11.__________ v怀疑，质询→question. n问题疑问12.discuss. v讨论，商量→_______________n讨论，商议13.personal. adj个人的，私人的→__________n个性，性格14.____________n关系，联系→relation. n关系→__________. n亲戚答案：1.grow. v成长，种植→growth. n成长，增加2.driver. n司机→drive. v驾驶，开3.scientist. n科学家→science. n 科学→scientific. adj科学的4.sure. adj确信的，确定的→surely. adv确信地5.medicine. n医学，药→medical. adj医学的，医疗的6.able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的7.begin. v开始→beginning. n开始，开端8.improve. v改善，改进→improvement. n改进，改善9.physical. adj身体的，体力的→physically. adv体能地→physics. n物理10.week. n周→weekly. adj 每周的11.question. v怀疑，质询→question. n问题疑问12.discuss. v讨论，商量→discussion. n讨论，商议13.personal. adj个人的，私人的→personality. n个性，性格14.relationship. n关系，联系→relation. n关系→relative. n亲戚Unit 7 Will people have robots?1.___________n污染，污染物→__________- v污染→__________ adj被污染的2.prediction. n预言，预测→___________ v预言3.future. n将来，未来→__________adj将来的，未来的4.environment. n环境→___________adj环境的5.____________ n和平，宁静→____________ adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地6.___________adj危险的，不安全的→__________ n危险7.believe. v相信，认为可能→__________v不相信→__________n怀疑，不相信→__________ adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地8.____________v不同意，有分歧→___________ n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→_____________ n同意，观点一致9.___________. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→____________adj不可能的→____________adv可能地10.______________ adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的答案：1.pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的2.prediction. n预言，预测→predict. v预言3.future. n将来，未来→future. adj将来的，未来的4.environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的5.peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地6.dangerous. adj危险的，不安全的→danger. n危险7.believe. v相信，认为可能→disb elieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地8.disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→agreement. n同意，观点一致9.possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible. adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地10.probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake?1.____________ adv最后地，最终地→__________adj最后的，最终的2.salt. n食盐→___________ adj咸的3.___________adj传统的，惯例的→__________ adv传统地→_________-. n传统，习俗4.__________v庆祝，庆贺→___________ n庆祝，庆贺5.prepare. v使做好准备，把……准备好→____________ n准备→____________ adj准备好的6.___________v混合，融合→mixture. n混合物7.fill. v装满，充满→___________ adj装满的，饱的答案：1.finally. adv最后地，最终地→final. adj最后的，最终的2.salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的3.traditional. adj传统的，惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统，习俗4.celebrate. v庆祝，庆贺→celebration. n庆祝，庆贺5.prepare. v使做好准备，把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的6.mix. v混合，融合→mixture. n混合物7.fill. v装满，充满→full. adj装满的，饱的Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.___________ v邀请→____________ n邀请2.accept. v接受→__________ adj可接受的→__________adj不可接受的3.sad. adj（令人）悲伤的，难过的→__________adv伤心地，难过地→___________ n伤心，难过4.glad. adj高兴的，开心的→__________. adv高兴地5.___________-n胶水→glue. v黏住，粘住6._________adj（人）感到惊奇的，意外的→__________adj（物）令人意外的→___________. adv令人感到惊奇地→s urprise. n惊奇，意外7.____________ n开幕式，落成典礼，小孔→open. v打开→___________. adj打开的，敞开的，空旷的答案：1.invite. v邀请→invitation. n邀请2.accept. v接受→acceptable. adj可接受的→unacceptable. adj不可接受的3.sad. adj（令人）悲伤的，难过的→sadly. adv伤心地，难过地→sadness. n伤心，难过4.glad. adj高兴的，开心的→gladly. adv高兴地5.glue. n胶水→glue. v黏住，粘住6.surprised. adj（人）感到惊奇的，意外的→surprising. adj（物）令人意外的→surprisingly. adv令人感到惊奇地→surprise. n惊奇，意外7.opening. n开幕式，落成典礼，小孔→open. v打开→open. adj打开的，敞开的，空旷的Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1.___________ n会议集会，会面→__________. v遇见，碰见2.___________. v组织，筹备→_____________n组织，机构3.___________adj难过的，失望的，沮丧的→_________. v使沮丧，使难过4.__________. n劝告，建议→advise. v建议5.__________adj正常的，一般的→normally. adv正常地，一般地6._________-adv 无疑地，肯定地，确定地→___________ adj某个的，可能的7.___________ adj发怒的，生气的→angrily. adv生气地→________. n生气，愤怒8.understand. v理解，懂得→_____________adj善解人意的，体谅人的9.__________. V解决，解答→____________N解决办法，解决方案10.____________ N经验，经历→experience. V经历→______________. Adj有经验的，经历丰富的答案：1.meeting. n会议集会，会面→meet. v遇见，碰见anize（=organise）. v组织，筹备→organization. n组织，机构3.upset. adj难过的，失望的，沮丧的→upset. v使沮丧，使难过4.advice. n劝告，建议→advise. v建议5.normal. adj正常的，一般的→normally. adv正常地，一般地6.certainly. adv 无疑地，肯定地，确定地→certain. adj某个的，可能的7.angry. adj发怒的，生气的→angrily. adv生气地→anger. n生气，愤怒8.understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的9.solve. V解决，解答→solution. N解决办法，解决方案10.experience. N经验，经历→experience. V经历→experienced. Adj有经验的，经历丰富的。
八年级上英语词性转换整理
八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1、ill adj、illness n、worse 比较级ill: I am ill、illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness、、worse:He is even worse than yesterday、2、close adj、& v、enclose v 、closer 比较级closing n、close: Close the door, please、My school is close to my home、enclose: I enclose a photo of myself、closer:My house is much closer to our school than his、closing:You should write closing at the end of a letter、closing-time 停止营业时间3、British adj、Britain n、British: He works in a British company、Britain: He comes from Britain、4、greet v、greeting n、greet: She greeted me with a smile、greeting: Send my greeting to all your family、5、friend b、friendly adv、friendship n、friend : We are good friends、friendly: She is friendly to everyone、friendship:Friendship is important to us、6、foot n、feet n、foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy、feet: I am about five feet four inches tall、7、Europe n、European adj、Europe: I like to travel in Europe、European : France is a European country、8、post n、&v、postal adj、poster n、postman n、post: The post office is over there、Would you please post a letter for me?poster:There is a poster on the blackboard、postman:I want to be a postman、postal :I know my school’s postal code、9、arrive v、arrival n、arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai、arrival:The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight、10、sign v、signature n、sign: Sign your name here, please、signature:I couldn’t read his signature、11 weight n、weigh v、weight:What’s your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg、12、use v、useful adj、useless adj、used adj、use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful、useless: The new machine is useless、used:I used to walk to school、13、wait v、waiter n、waitress n、wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come、waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant、waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers、、14、call v、& n、called adj、call : I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend、I’ll call you la ter、called:I have a brother called Edwin、15、him himself his hehim:Please give this present to him、himself:He finished the homework by himself、his: To his joy, he passed the exam、he: I spoke to Ben before he left、16、good better bestgood: He is a good boy、better: I’m better at maths than he、best: Try your best, and you’ll win、、17、true adj、truly adv、truth n、true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help、truth: Please tell me the truth、18、own v、& adj、owner n、own: He owns a car、He has a car of his own、owner: I am the owner of this house、19、favor n、favourite adj、favor:Can you do me a favor?favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20、old older oldest elder elderlyold: This house is quite old、older:This book is older than that one、oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library、elder: I have an elder brother、elderly: He is an elderly man、21、bore v、bored adj、boring adj、bore: These old jokes bore me、bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home、boring: I don’t like the film because it is boring、22、care n、careful adj、carefully adv、careless adj、carelessly adv、carelessness n、care: I don’t care what you do 、careful Be careful of the knife、It’s very sharp、carefully Please listen carefully、careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door、carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life、23、engineer n、engine n、engineering n、engineer:My father works as an electronic engineer、engine: He started the engine and drove the car away、engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24、ambition n、ambitious adj、ambition : My ambition is to be an architect、ambitious I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now、25、happy adj、happiness n、happily adv、unhappy adj、unhapp ily adv、happy: I’m happy because I have a good dayhappiness: I wish you happiness、unhappy : I’m unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily: I go to school unhappilyhappily: I go to park happily26、discuss v、discussion n、discussion: Let’s have a discussiondiscuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27、luck n、lucky adj、luckily adv、unlucky adj、unluckil y adv、、luck (n、)eg、Good luck!lucky (adj、)eg、He is lucky to win the first prize、luckily (adv、) eg、Luckily, I passed the exam、unlucky(adj、) eg、13 is an unlucky number in western countries、unluckily(adv、) eg、Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money、28、busy adj、busily adv、Business n、businessman n、businessw oman n、busy (adj、) eg、He is busy doing his homework、He is busy with his homework、business(n、) eg、She stearted a business two years ago、、eg、The manager will go on business next week、busily (adv、) eg、She is writing something busily、businessman (n、) eg、He is a businessman、businesswoman (n、) eg、She is a businesswoman、29、sell v、seller n、sale n、sales n、salesman n、be s old out v、sell The book sells well、销量不错seller He is a book seller、sale The book is on sale、sales He is responsible for sales、30、account n、accountant n、count v、countless adj、account n、账户How much money have I got left in my account?accountant n、He is an accountant、count v、The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus、countless adj、I’ve tried to telephone him countless times、31、manager n、manage v、management n、manager: My father is a managermanage :My father manages two companiesmanagement :Our class needs good management32、succeed v、success n、successful adj、successfully、adv、succeed I succeeded in passing the exam、successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success、successfully She finishes her work successfully33、responsible adj、responsibly adv、irresponsible adj、responsibi lity n、responsible adj、The school is responsible for the safety of the childre n、responsibly adv、Please behave responsibly while I am out、irresponsible adj、You can’t trust him、He is an irresponsible man、responsibility n、I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes wrong、34、usually adv、usual adj、unusual adj、usually adv、My mother usually drives me to school 、usual adj、It’s usual for her to work at weekends、He is late for school as usual、与往常一样unusual adv、What an unusual hat he wears !35、noise n、noisy adj、noisily adv、noise n、Don’t make any noise、Your father is sleeping、noisy adj、We live on a very noisy road、noisily adv、The clock goes noisily 、36、assist v、assist sb in/with sth assist sb、to do sth、assistant n、assist sb、in doing sth、assistance n、financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her37、tour n、v、tourism n、tourist n、 a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghaitourism: Tourism is very important to our economy、(经济)tourist:The tourists like taking photos38、fail v、failure n、fail v、He failed to pass the exam、failure n、His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy、39、two n、twice n 、second n、secondly adv、seconda ry adj、two He has two brothers、twice I have been to Beijing twice、second I am the second student to get to school 、secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we don’t really need it、secondary He goes to a secondary school、40、turn v、n、turning n、return v、turn、He turned the page and started the next chapter、You ca n’t both play on the computer at the same time、You’ll have to take turns、轮流turning n、Take the third turning on the right、在第三个路口向右拐。
八年级上册英语词形变换
以下是八年级上册英语常见的词形变换：
1.动词不定式：to + 动词原形，表示目的或未来的动作。
2.动词的现在分词：动词+ -ing，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
3.动词的过去分词：动词+ -ed，表示已经完成的动作或状态。
4.形容词的比较级：形容词+ -er，表示比较级。
5.形容词的最高级：形容词+ -est，表示最高级。
6.副词的比较级：副词+ -ly，表示比较级。
7.副词的最高级：副词+ -est，表示最高级。
8.名词复数形式：名词+ s 或es，表示多个该物品。
9.名词的所有格：名词+ 's，表示某人的所有物品。
10.代词的宾格形式：代词+ -宾，表示宾语。
以上是常见的八年级上册英语词形变换，希望对你有所帮助。
八年级英语上册词性转换动词拓展
八年级英语上册词性转换动词拓展以下是一些常见英语动词的词性转换，以及它们的用法和例句。
1. Noun to Verb (名词转动词)- verb: to bring to an end or to a finished state- Help (帮助):- verb: to give assistance or support to someone- I will help you with your English homework. (我会帮你解决英语作业。
)2. Verb to Noun (动词转名词)- Teach (教):- noun: the act or profession of giving instruction- She has a passion for teaching. (她对教学充满热情。
)- Sing (唱):- noun: a vocal melody or performance- Her singing was beautiful. (她的歌声很美。
)3. Adjective to Verb (形容词转动词)- Happy (快乐):- verb: to make someone feel happy or satisfied- The news of her success happy me. (她成功的消息让我开心。
)- Tired (累):- I'm tired of listening to the same song. (我厌倦了听同一首歌。
)4. Verb to Adjective (动词转形容词)- Excite (激动):- adjective: causing or experiencing excitement- The exciting news made them jump with joy. (令人兴奋的消息让他们欢呼雀跃。
初二英语上册词性的转化
12选10大功关解题步骤：1. 研究备选的词汇，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词adj，副词-adv. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
名词It’s a good habit to brush your ______(tooth) every day.Many of my friends are_____(doctor).Beckham is a famous football ________(play).Could you tell us the __________(different)between these two styles of music?Lucy and Lily are the __________ (win) of the talent show.代词Did the children enjoy_______(they)in the party last Sunday?【课堂练习】1. The boy is too young to know the _________(dangerous) of smoking.2. Could you tell us the __________(different)between these two styles of music?3.We felt strange about his ______(silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.4. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.5. He can’t even move because of his ________(ill).6. The ground is covered with fallen_________(leaf) in autumn.7.Mo Yan is the first man ______( win ) the Nobel Prize for literature of the Chinese.8. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of _______（know）9. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _______ during a fire. (build)10. I want to be a ______ (report) in the future.11. The audience can enjoy young _________(direct) films from different countries.12. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)13. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.14.Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of ___________. (butterfly)15. After so many ________ (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player.16. All the _________（village）living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.Since we were young , too many success stories have been telling us aboutas much as you can.)-Aid in a small形容词This bag is much_______(big)than that one.This shirt isn’t as _________ (good) as that one.He is the ________ (bad) student in his class.Exercise is________ (health) for the mind and the body.副词1. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them.2. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad) in your test?3. We can __________(easy) give up our hope.4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).5. The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life.【课堂练习】1. It’s cool and_______ (sun) in autumn in our hometown.2. He was ________(frighten) when he heard the bad news.3. I felt ___________(relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!4. We are very _______that a student from our school has won the prize.(pride)5. The company hopes its product will be ______ on the European market. (success)6.If you can answer all the questions _____(correct), you will get a gift from the host7. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help ___________(polite).9. ___________, I could get the last ticket to the concert. (luck)9. Mary passed her exam because she studied very ________(hard).10. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popul ar in schools some day.dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.（2011，山西）动词的时态If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution.If you want to pass, you _________ (have to) study hard.I realized that it was a small mistake which______ by my mother, but somehow12选10 之非谓语动词You should allow the good feelings________(influence) others.(2017)Most people feel so hard ____ (show)their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.(2015)It has been with me as I worked hard_____(support) my family (2014)Once the teacher asked the class____ (write) a composition called“if I were…”.(2013) You are a very smart girl; maybe you’ll think of ways______ care of Mrs.every afternoon.（2011，山西）介词A life without goal is a ship without a compass.(2018)He told me to watch the circles created _____ the stones.(2017)I shouted at her_____ thinking much.(2016)数词That was the_____ time I heard my grandfather tell me these.（2017）连词I out on my own vest and rushed out of the house____ my mother could stop me.(16) At that time I had a lot of fun,_____I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.(2015)数词的变化1. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution.2. If you want to pass, you _________ (have to) study hard.3. What _________ (happen) if they don’t agree with each other?4. Beckham is a famous football ________(play).5. My father made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young.6. Did the children enjoy_______(they)in the party last Sunday?7. The college graduate enjoyed _______(teach)in the poor mountain area8. He______(have)a great time if he ______(come)to the party tomorrow.9. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party,Everyone______(have) fun at that time.10. Half the class _______(stay)at home on the weekend now.11. I will also be able _______ (work)outside sometimes.12. What about _______(listen)to the radio?13. The______(three)shirt is the nicest of all.14. This bag is much_______(big)than that one.15. Most students spent more than one hour_______(write)the composition.16. All of us were surprised____(see)how Americans abused the Iraqi prisoners.17. I don't know if he __(come)tomorrow, but if he __(come)tomorrow, I'll let you.18.________ (join)the Lions, and you_______(become)a great soccer player.19. In the past, Peter ______(spend )a lot of time everyday_______(play)football.20. If he_____(stay)at home, he'll be sorry.21. I am learning how_______(swim).22. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer).23. ______(watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.24. Could you tell us the ______(different)between these two styles of music?25.Did you decide ___________________(visit) your grandparents?26.There are many ____________________ (different) between them.27.I can’t stand _________________ (hear) the bad news.28.Lucy and Lily are the ____________________ (win) of the talent show.29.This shirt isn’t as ___________________ (good) as that one.30.He is the ________________________ (bad) student in his class.31.The news _____________________ (be) so terrible that we all can’t stand.32.I really enjoyed ____________________ (walk) around town.33.It is good to relax by _______________ (use) internet.34.Did you have fun __________________ (play) at the party?35. I am going to ___________ (be) a doctor when I grow up.36. Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up.37.He goes back home (week).38.What’s the (mean) of what he said?39. The (begin) of the meeting is a video about animals.40.I can’t sta nd (listen) to the noisy music.42.There (be) some exciting news in today’s newspaper.43.Would you mind (open) the window?44.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?45.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?46.Do you want (watch) the news?47.Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms.48.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.49.Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA.50.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.51. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.52. He spends more than an hour __________(exercise) every day.53. He didn’t go to school. He could ____ ____(hard) read or write.54. It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.55.To keep healthy，I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day.56.Look! Your pet dog is (die).57.Exercise is (health) for the mind and the body.5 8. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one，too.59. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?60. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning.61. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________ (one) a week.62. He spends more than an hour __________ (exercise) every day.63. He didn’t go to school. He could ________ (hard) read or write.64. It’s a good habit to brush y our (tooth) every day.65. To keep healthy，I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day.66. Look! Your pet dog is (die).67. Exercise is (health) for the mind and the body.6 8. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one，too.69. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?70. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning.71.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.72.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.73.We wanted (walk) up to the top.74.My family (go) to the beach every summer.75.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?76. Lucy usually_ ______to school early. But today she ________to school late. (go)77. ---Where did you______ (study) last night?---No, I__________(help)my mother_______(clean) the room.78.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?79.Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning.80. It’s very interesting _____ ( feed) the pets.。
新版上海牛津英语_八年级词性转换汇总表
）able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2）across prep. 穿过；横过cross v. 穿过，穿越3) act v. 扮演; 表演n. 行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动4) add v. 加上addition n. 加；增加5) live v. 生活life n. 生活；生命alive adj. 活着的6) America n. 美国；美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7) angrily adv. 生气地; 愤怒地angry adj. 生气的; 愤怒的8) appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失9) attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力；吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的10) Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B11) beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地12) begin (began, begun) v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端13) bright adj. 明亮的; 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地14) Britain n. 不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)；英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的15) build (built, built) v. 建造；建筑building n. 建筑物；大楼16) business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人busy adj. 忙C17) Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人18) care n.& v. 小心；关心；照管careful adj. 小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地19) certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定；无疑；是的，当然；好20) change v. 改变；更改；兑零钱n. 变化；找头；零钱changeable adj. 易变的；可变的21) chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质chemistry n. 化学22) China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的23) choice n. 选择choose ( chose, chosen) v. 选择24) clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 打扫；弄干净；擦干净clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v. 清除；清扫；（天气）放晴clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地25) close v. 关；闭adj. 近的adv. 近；靠近26) cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的27) collect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集28) cook n. 厨师；炊事员v. 烹调；煮；烧cool adj. 凉的；凉爽的；酷v. 冷却29) copy n. 抄本；副本；一本(份,册)v. 抄写；复制；模仿30) correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正31) cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 覆盖物；封面discover v. 发现D32) danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的33) dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死亡die v. 死34) decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定35) develop v. 发展；开发，培养development n. 发展36) difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的；差异的37) difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难38) discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论39) dishonest adj. 不诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢E40) early adj. 早的adv. 早地41) easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的；不费力的42) effect n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的43) electric adj. 电的electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的44) engine n. 引擎, 发动机engineer n. 工程师45) England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的46) enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的47) enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 入口F48) far (farther, farthest; further, furthest) adj. 远的adv. 远地49) farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民, 农夫50) fast adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 快地；迅速地51) fat adj. 肥胖的n. 脂肪52) final adj. 最后的；最终的finally adv. 最终, 最后53) fire n. 火；火炉；火灾fireman n. 消防队员54) fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫，捕鱼人55) follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的56) fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的57) foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人58) forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的59) France n. 法国French adj. 法国的；法语的n. 法语60) free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由61) freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的，凝固的62) friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 朋友般的；友好的friendship n. 友谊63) frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 恐怖的64) fun n. 乐趣，趣事；玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的；可笑的G65) gentle adj. 温柔的gentleman n. 绅士；先生gently adv. 轻柔地66) German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国67) gold n. 金；黄金golden adj. 金色的H68) happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的69) harm v. 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmful adv. 无害的70) head n. 头，头部headache n. 头痛71) health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的72) heat n. 热度；热量v. 加热73) heavily adv. 沉重地；大量地heavy adj. 重的74) height n. 高度high adj. 高的75) help v&n. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的76) historical adj. 历史的；历史上history n. 历史77) home n. 家adv. 家；在家；回家homeless adj. 无家可归的78) honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的79) hungrily adv. 饥饿地；hungry adj. 饥饿的I80) ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病, 疾病81) importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的82) impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj. 可能的possibly adj. 不可能的83) Indian n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语adj. 印度的；印第安人的84) interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的85) international adj. 国际的nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n.国籍86) invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造；发明物inventor n. 发明者，发明家87) invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请88) Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语的Italy n. 意大利J89) Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K90) kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类kindness n. 仁慈；好意91) know (knew, known) v.了解；知道；认识knowledge n. 知识L92) length n. 长度long adj. 长的93) librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆；图书室94) local adj. 当地的；地方的location n. 位置；场所95) loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地96) love n. 爱；热爱；喜欢v. 爱；热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的97) luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的M98) main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地99) manage v. 管理；处理；经营manager n. 经理100) mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着；意思是；表示……的意思meaing n. ……的意思101) medical adj. 医学的; 医疗的medicine n. 药102) meet (met, met) v. 碰见, 遇见；会见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会；集会.103) mix. v. 混合mixture n. 混合物104) month n. 月；月份monthly adj. 每月的,adv. 每月地N105) natural adj. 大自然的, 自然的nature n. 大自然106) necessary adj. 必要的；必须的need v. aux.& v. 必须n. 需要；必要107) noise n. 声音；响声；噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的O108) office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的；官员的n. 官员109) order n. 命令；指示v. 订购；叫(菜、饮料等)；命令110) organization n. 组织；团体；机构organize v. 组织111) own adj. 自己的v. 拥有；所有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主P112) patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的,烦躁的113) physical adj. 物理的；身体的physics n. 物理学114) pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的please v. （用于祈使语气）请pleasure n. 愉快；高兴115) politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的116) pollute v. 污染，弄脏pollution n. 污染117) possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地；也许118) power n. 电源；力量；能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的119) protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护Q120) quick adj. 快的；迅速的quickly adv. 快地；迅速地R121) rain n. 雨；雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的，多雨的122) real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实123) recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近；新进；近来124) record n. 记录；唱片，录了音的磁带v. 记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recorder n. 录音机125) reply v. & n. 回答，答复126) report n. 报告；汇报；成绩单v. 报告；汇报reporter n. 记者127) right adj. 正确的，对的，恰当的；右边的adv. 正确地，对；向右，在右边n. 右128) rule n. 规章；法规ruler n. 尺S129) sad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地130) save v. 搭救；节省；储蓄safe adj. 安全的；平安的n. 保险柜131) safely adv. 安全地；平安地safety n. 安全132) sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell v. 卖, 出售133) say (said, said) v. 说，讲saying n. 谚语，俗语；格言134) science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家135) second n. 第二人（或物）；秒adj. 第二的；次要的adv. 居第二位secondary adj. 中等的；第二的136) serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地137) serve v. 为……服务service n. 服务；公用事业138) slow adj. 慢的；缓慢的slowly adj. 慢地；缓慢地139) snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的140) soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地140) speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说话；讲话；讲（某种语言）speech n. 说话，讲话141) straight adj. 直的adv. 直地142) succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的success n. 成功143) suggest v. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议，提议144) surprise n. 惊奇v. 使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的T145) teach (taught, taught) v. 教；教书teacher n. 教师；教员146) thank v.& n. 感谢，谢谢thankful adj. 感激的147) tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛148) tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者149) true adj. 真的；真实的truth n. 真理；真相U150) health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的151) use v. 使用；运用；应用n. 用途；用法useful adj. 有用的，有益的152) usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常；经常unusual adj. 不寻常的，异常的V153) visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者W154) wait v. 等；等候waiter n. 侍者；服务员waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员155) weigh v. 称……的重量；重weight n. 重量156) west n. 西；西方western adj. 西方的157) wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地158) wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的；刮风的159) win (won, won) v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者160) wonder v. 对……感到奇怪；想知道n. 奇迹；奇观wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的161) wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木（质）的162) work v. 工作；干活；运转；转动 n. 工作；劳动；（要做的）事情worker n. 工作者；工人163) write (wrote, written) v. 书写；写信；写作；著述writer n. 作家。
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教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友
教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友 初中英语语法 词形转换自测练习
1. The Chinese people are very_________(friend) to foreigners.
2. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health)
3. Crying for things you can't have is __________. (child)
4. The ________(watch) are Lily and Lucy’s.
5. I think it'll be_________(sun) tomorrow afternoon.
6. He has gone to the ________(teachers) office.
7. The doctor tried his best to save many people’s _________(life).
8. We can see many_________(sheep) in the Australian farm.
9. The doctor will ___________(operation) on her leg tomorrow.
10. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even ______(badly).
11. What kind of meat is ________(popular) in China, pork, beef or chicken?
12. Are your parents _________(interesting) in swimming?
13. English is __________(wide) used all over the world.
14. I am ill. I feel very ___________(comfortable).
15. I have a friend from Korea._________(he) name is Jim.
16. They did all the work by________(they).
17. The professor will give __________(they) a talk the day after tomorrow.
18. We really enjoyed _________(we) during our stay in Beijing.
19. A friend of __________(I) will come to our school next Friday.
20. I'm sorry to keep you_________(wait).
21. Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent)
22. Can't you hear them_________(sing) in the classroom?
23. The bottle is ___________(break).
24. Have they finished the_________(operate)?
25. Can you tell him_________(call) me this afternoon?
26. Her aunt is a famous _________(dance) in our country.
27. The Yellow River is the_________(two) longest river in China.
28. Two _________(three) of the students in our class are good at English.
29. The Olympic Games are held every _________（fourth ） years ．
30. There are about five __________(hundred) boy students in our school.
31. May is _________(one) student to work out the difficult problem.
32. They saw_________(thousand) of birds in the forest.。