【完整版】力学毕业英文翻译

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机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(M)2

机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(M)2mechanical property 力学性质mechanical reactance 力学阻抗mechanical recovery 力学恢复mechanical relaxation 力学弛豫mechanical resistance 力学阻力mechanical similitude 力学相似mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical stress 力学应力mechanical system 力学系mechanical system of units 力学单位制mechanical test 机械试验mechanical turbulence 力学湍流mechanical viscosity 机械粘度mechanical wave resistance 机械波阻mechanical work 力学功mechanically similar 力学相似的mechanics 力学mechanics of explosion 爆炸力学mechanics of granular medium 粒状介质力学mechanics of lung 肺力学mechanics of materials 材料力学mechanics of microcirculation 微循环力学mechanics of rigid body 刚体力学mechanism 机构mechatronics 机电学median line 中线medium 介质medium diameter 中径medium pressure 中等压力mega 兆megacycle 兆赫兹megadynamics 巨动力学megahertz 兆赫兹megawatt 兆瓦melting pressure 熔化压力membrane 膜membrane analogy 薄膜比似membrane element 膜元membrane strain 膜应变membrane stress 薄膜应力membrane theory of shells 壳体薄膜理论membrane valve 隔膜阀membrane wave 薄膜波memory function 记忆函数memory integral 记亿积分meniscus 弯液面meridian 子午线meridian plane 子午面meridian stress 经线应力merrington effect 梅林顿效应mesh 筛孔mesomorphic phase 介晶态mesopause 中间层顶mesosphere 中间层metacenter 定倾中心metacentric height 定倾中心高度metacentric radius 定倾半径metal construction 金属构件metallic material 金属材料metastability 亚稳定性metastable equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable level 亚稳能级metastable phase 亚稳相metastable state 亚稳态meteorological thermodynamics 气象热力学meteorology 气象学meter 米meter constant 仪表常数metering 计量；测量method 方法method of approximation 近似法method of central differences 中心差分法method of characteristic curves 特者法method of dimensionality analysis 量纲分析method of forces 力的方法method of hydrodynamic images 铃力学镜像法method of joints 结点法method of perturbation 摄动法method of section 断面法method of successive approximation 逐步近似法method of undeterminated coefficients 待定系数法metre 米metric 米制的metric system 公制metric tensor 度量张量mhd couette flow 磁铃动力库埃特怜mhd power generation 磁铃动力发电mhd shock wave 磁铃动力激波micro crystal 微晶体micro fluid 微观铃micro oscillation 微振荡micro strain 微应变microbarograph 微压计microbarometer 微气压计microcavity 微腔microcomputer 微型计算机microconvection 微对流microcrack 微裂纹microcreep 微蠕变microcrystalline structure 微晶结构microdensitometer 微密度计microfissure 微观裂纹micrography 显微照相术microhardness 微硬度microhardness test 微硬度检验microinstability 微观不稳定性microlite 微晶microlith 微晶micromanometer 测微压力计micromechanics 微观力学micrometric displacement 微位移micromixing 微观混合micromotion 微移动micron 微米microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic crack 微裂纹microscopic hole 微孔microscopic instability 微观不稳定性microsecond 微秒microsection 显微薄片microseisms 微震microslip 微滑移microslip line 微滑移线microstress 微应力microstructure 微结构microvibrograph 微囊仪microviscosimeter 微粘度计microviscosity 微粘度microwave 微波middle course 中心线middle pressure 平均压力middle surface 中面migrating layer 迁移层migration 移动migration energy 迁移能migration length 迁移长度migration loss 迁移损耗miller's indices 密勒指数million 兆millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破millitorr 毫托minimal 最小的minimal curve 极小曲线minimization 极小化minimizing 极小化minimum 最小minimum deviation 最小偏差minimum entropy principle 最小熵原理minimum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum loading 最小载荷minimum permissible cross section 最小容许截面minimum phase shift system 最小相移系统minimum potential energy theorem 最小势能定理minimum pressure 最小压力minimum principle 最小原理minimum surface 极小曲面minimum value 最小值minimum work 最小功minor 较小的minute 分minute of time 时分misalignment 位移mises plastic condition 米泽斯塑性条件mises yield condition 米泽斯屈服条件mismatch 失配missile 导弹mist flow 雾状流雾化怜mixed flow 混流mixed flow turbine 混两水轮机mixed fracture 混合断口mixed friction 混合摩擦mixed gas 混合煤气mixed method 混合法mixed product 混合积mixed wave 混合型波mixing 混合mixing coefficient 混合系数mixing energy 混合能mixing layer 混合层mixing length 混合长度mixing work 混合功mixture 混合物mixture of fluid 铃混合物mks system 米千克秒制mobile 可移动的mobile equilibrium 怜平衡mobility 活动性mock up 实体模型modal analysis 模态分析modal combination 振型组合modal superposition 模态叠加mode admittance 模式导纳mode conversion 模式变换mode function 模式函数mode impedance 模式阻抗mode of normal vibrations 正常振动模式mode of vibration 振动模式mode transformation 模式变换model 模型model experiment 模型实验model mechanics 模型力学model of oscillating liquid drop 振荡液滴模型model test 模型实验modelling 模型化modelling of multiphase flow 多相粒拟moderate gale 疾风moderate sea 中浪moderate wind 和风moderation 减速modern control theory 现代控制理论modification 变态modified mathieu function 修正马提厄函数modified rayleigh number 修正瑞利数modulation 灯modulation frequency 灯频率module of plastic strain 塑性应变模量modulus 模数modulus of compressibility 体积弹性横量modulus of compression 压缩模量modulus of deformation 形变模量modulus of elasticity 弹性横量modulus of elasticity for tension 拉伸弹性模量modulus of elasticity of volume 体积弹性模量modulus of inelastic buckling 非弹性屈曲模量modulus of longitudinal elasticity 纵弹性模量modulus of resistance 阻力模数modulus of rupture 裂断模量modulus of the foundation 基础模量modulus of torsion 扭转弹性模量modulus of volume elasticity 体积横量mohr area moment circle 莫尔面积矩圆mohr circle for inertia 莫尔面积矩圆mohr criterion 莫尔准则mohr envelope of rupture 断裂的莫尔包迹mohr land area moment circle 莫尔兰德面积矩圆mohr stress circle 莫尔应力圆mohr's strength theory 莫尔强度理论mohs hardness 莫氏硬度mohs hardness scale 莫氏硬度标moist adiabat 湿绝热线moisture 湿度molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular dynamics 分子动力学molecular flow 分子怜molecular force 分子力molecular mechanics 分子力学molecular velocity 分子速度molecular vibrations 分子振动molecular viscosity 分子粘度mollification 软化moment 矩moment area 力矩面积moment arm 力矩臂moment at the support 支点弯矩moment coefficient 力矩系数moment diagram 力矩图moment distribution method 力矩分配法moment ellipsoid 惯量椭球moment equation 力矩方程moment method 矩法moment of couple 力偶矩moment of first order 一次矩moment of force 力矩moment of impulse 冲量矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of inertia about a line 轴惯性矩moment of momentum 角动量moment of percussion 撞沪矩moment of pivoting friction 枢轴动摩擦力矩moment of resistance 阻抗力矩moment of rolling friction 滚动摩擦力矩moment of rotation 转动力矩moment of rupture 破断力矩moment of sliding friction 滑动摩擦力矩moment problem 矩问题momental ellipse 惯量椭圆momentary force 瞬时力momentary overload 瞬时过载momentary value 瞬时值momentum 动量momentum coefficient 动量系数momentum compaction factor 动量压缩因数momentum conservation 动量守恒momentum conservation law 动量守恒定律momentum deficit thickness 动量损失厚度momentum density 动量密度momentum density tensor 动量密度张量momentum distribution 动量分布momentum ellipse 动量椭圆momentum ellipsoid 动量椭球momentum energy space 动量能量空间momentum equation 动量方程momentum flow tensor 动量僚量momentum flux 动量通量momentum flux tensor 动量僚量momentum integral 动量积分momentum loss thickness 动量损失厚度momentum of system 系统的动量momentum of the impact 碰撞动量momentum screw 动量螺旋momentum space 动量空间momentum spectrum 动量谱momentum sphere 动量球momentum tensor 动量张量momentum transfer 动量转移momentum transfer equation 动量转移方程momentum vector 动量矢量monin obukhov length 莫宁奥布霍夫长度monoatomic gas 单原子气体monochromatic source 单色光源monocoque 硬壳式结构monocrystal 单晶monophase action potential 单相酌势monophase system 单相系monoplane 单翼机monopropellant 单元推进剂monte carlo method 蒙特卡罗法moody diagram 穆迪图moon rocket 月球火箭moon's gravity acceleration 月球引力加速度mooney plasticity 穆尼塑性mooney viscosity 穆尼粘度morison formula 莫里森公式morse equation 莫尔斯方程morse function 莫尔斯函数morse potential function 莫尔斯势函数mosaic structure 嵌镶构造most probable value 最可几值motion 运动motion decomposition 运动分解motion equation 运动方程motion in a straight line 直线运动motion of center of mass 质心运动motional impedance 动阻抗motionless satellite 同步卫星motive force 起动力motor 发动机mounting 安装movable 可移动的movable bearing 可动轴承movable bed 动床movable load 活载荷movable support 活动支座movable vane 可动叶片movement 运动movement group 运动群movement of the top 陀螺运动movement stability 运动稳定性moving average method 移动平均法moving axode 动瞬轴面moving bed 移动床moving blade 转动叶片moving boundary method 移动边界方法moving centrode 动瞬心迹moving coil gradiometer 动圈重力梯度计moving in 进入moving load 活动荷载moving medium 动介质moving reference system 动参考系moving source 移动源moving system 运动系统muffler 消声器multi layer structure 多层结构multi parameter analysis 多参数分析multi plane balancing 多平面平衡法multi stage rocket 多级火箭multichannel instrument 多道仪器multicomponent system 多元系multidimensional analysis 多维分析multigrid method 多重网格法multilayer film 多层膜multilayered shell 多层壳multiphase flow 多相流multiphase mixture 多相混合物multiphase porous flow 多相渗流multiphase structure 多相结构multiple 倍数multiple acceleration 多重加速度multiple action potential 多重酌势multiple correlation coefficient 多重相关系数multiple formation 多重形成multiple fourier series 多重傅里叶级数multiple fourier transform 多重傅里叶变换multiple frequency oscillator 多频振荡器multiple pendulum 多重摆multiple resonance 复合共振multiple slip 复滑移multiple source 多束源multiple stage expansion 多级膨胀multiplicity 多重性multipropellant 多元推进剂multishock compression 多次冲还缩multistage compression 多级压缩multistage reaction turbine 多级反唤涡轮机multistage turbine 多级涡轮mutation rate 突变速率mutual action 相互酌mutual exchange 互换mutual friction 互摩擦mutual interaction 相互酌mutual interchange 相互交换myria 万。

力学中英文辞汇

通类名词力学mechanics牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏观力学macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics 细观力学mesomechanics微观力学microscopic mechanics,micromechanics 一般力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics应用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics地球动力学geodynamics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system 等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force平行四边形定则parallelogram rule力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation 作用--角度变量action-angle variables阿佩尔方程Appell equation劳斯方程Routh equation拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function诺特定理Noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability久期不稳定性secular instability弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping同相分量in-phase component非同相分量out-of -phase component超调量overshoot参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参量系统lumped parameter system相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃现象jump phenomenon负阻尼negative damping达芬方程Duffing equation希尔方程Hill equationKBM方法KBM method, Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method 马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation平均法averaging method组合音调combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration分界线separatrix亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation邓克利公式Dunkerley formula瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem分布参量系统distributed parameter system优势频率dominant frequency模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程van der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencyWKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method 缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction应力过冲stress overshoot喘振surge摆振shimmy起伏运动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance姿态角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期Schuler period机器人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuverability凯恩方法Kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子flexible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed自动定心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl固体力学弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theory of elasticity均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress 应力不变量stress invariant应变不变量strain invariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain 应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility拉梅常量Lame constants各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘rotating circular disk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvin problem布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method 基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis板Plate矩形板Rectangular plate圆板Circular plate环板Annular plate波纹板Corrugated plate加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate中厚板Plate of moderate thickness弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending壳Shell扁壳Shallow shell旋转壳Revolutionary shell球壳Spherical shell[圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell锥壳Conical shell环壳Toroidal shell封闭壳Closed shell波纹壳Corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion 翘曲函数Warping function半逆解法semi-inverse method瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method松弛法Relaxation method莱维法Levy method松弛Relaxation量纲分析Dimensional analysis自相似[性] self-similarity影响面Influence surface接触应力Contact stress赫兹理论Hertz theory协调接触Conforming contact滑动接触Sliding contact滚动接触Rolling contact压入Indentation各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity颗粒材料Granular material散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性Viscoelasticity对应原理Correspondence principle褶皱Wrinkle塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding微滑Microslip粗糙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity大挠度Large deflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形Finite deformation格林应变Green strain阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity运动方程Equation of motion准静态的Quasi-static气动弹性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elastic wave简单波Simple wave柱面波Cylindrical wave水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave 竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave体波body wave无旋波Irrotational wave畸变波Distortion wave膨胀波Dilatation wave瑞利波Rayleigh wave等容波Equivoluminal wave勒夫波Love wave界面波Interfacial wave边缘效应edge effect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metal forming耐撞性Crashworthiness结构抗撞毁性Structural crashworthiness拉拔Drawing破坏机构Collapse mechanism回弹Springback挤压Extrusion冲压Stamping穿透Perforation层裂Spalling塑性理论Theory of plasticity安定[性]理论Shake-down theory运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem 静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem率相关理论rate dependent theorem载荷因子load factor加载准则Loading criterion加载函数Loading function加载面Loading surface塑性加载Plastic loading塑性加载波Plastic loading wave简单加载Simple loading比例加载Proportional loading卸载Unloading卸载波Unloading wave冲击载荷Impulsive load阶跃载荷step load脉冲载荷pulse load极限载荷limit load中性变载nentral loading拉抻失稳instability in tension加速度波acceleration wave本构方程constitutive equation完全解complete solution名义应力nominal stress过应力over-stress真应力true stress等效应力equivalent stress流动应力flow stress应力间断stress discontinuity应力空间stress space主应力空间principal stress space静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress 对数应变logarithmic strain工程应变engineering strain等效应变equivalent strain应变局部化strain localization应变率strain rate应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity应变空间strain space有限应变finite strain塑性应变增量plastic strain increment累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain永久变形permanent deformation内变量internal variable应变软化strain-softening理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic Material 刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material理想塑性材料perfectl plastic material材料稳定性stability of material应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain应力偏张量deviatori tensor of stress应变球张量spherical tensor of strain应力球张量spherical tensor of stress路径相关性path-dependency线性强化linear strain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematic hardening各向同性强化isotropic hardening强化模量strain-hardening modulus幂强化power hardening塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment 塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性Viscoplasticity非弹性Inelasticity理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plastic Material 极限分析limit analysis极限设计limit design极限面limit surface上限定理upper bound theorem上屈服点upper yield point下限定理lower bound theorem下屈服点lower yield point界限定理bound theorem初始屈服面initial yield surface后继屈服面subsequent yield surface屈服面[的]外凸性convexity of yield surface截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section沙堆比拟sand heap analogy屈服Yield屈服条件yield condition屈服准则yield criterion屈服函数yield function屈服面yield surface塑性势plastic potential能量吸收装置energy absorbing device能量耗散率energy absorbing device塑性动力学dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response塑性波plastic wave运动容许场kinematically admissible Field静力容许场statically admissible Field流动法则flow rule速度间断velocity discontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场slip-lines field移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge塑性增量理论incremental theory of Plasticity米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space 洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity Equation结构力学structural mechanics结构分析structural analysis结构动力学structural dynamics拱Arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch穹顶Dome空间结构space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧支座spring support支座位移support displacement支座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动分析kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces共轭位移conjugate displacement影响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation单位虚力unit virtual force刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数flexibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵element strain matrix总体坐标global coordinates贝蒂定理Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method 屈曲模态buckling mode复合材料力学mechanics of composites复合材料composite material纤维复合材料fibrous composite单向复合材料unidirectional composite泡沫复合材料foamed composite颗粒复合材料particulate composite层板Laminate夹层板sandwich panel正交层板cross-ply laminate斜交层板angle-ply laminate层片Ply多胞固体cellular solid膨胀Expansion压实Debulk劣化Degradation脱层Delamination脱粘Debond纤维应力fiber stress层应力ply stress层应变ply strain层间应力interlaminar stress比强度specific strength强度折减系数strength reduction factor强度应力比strength -stress ratio横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus横观各向同性transverse isotropy正交各向异Orthotropy剪滞分析shear lag analysis短纤维chopped fiber长纤维continuous fiber纤维方向fiber direction纤维断裂fiber break纤维拔脱fiber pull-out纤维增强fiber reinforcement致密化Densification最小重量设计optimum weight design网格分析法netting analysis混合律rule of mixture失效准则failure criterion蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-W u failure criterion达格代尔模型Dugdale model断裂力学fracture mechanics概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics格里菲思理论Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM 弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM 断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleavage fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture延性断裂ductile fracture晶间断裂inter-granular fracture准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack折裂Kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack预制裂纹Precrack短裂纹short crack表面裂纹surface crack裂纹钝化crack blunting裂纹分叉crack branching裂纹闭合crack closure裂纹前缘crack front裂纹嘴crack mouth裂纹张开角crack opening angle,COA裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD裂纹阻力crack resistance裂纹面crack surface裂纹尖端crack tip裂尖张角crack tip opening angle, CTOA裂尖张开位移crack tip opening displacement, CTOD 裂尖奇异场crack tip singularity Field裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate稳定裂纹扩展stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation止裂crack arrest止裂韧度arrest toughness断裂类型fracture mode滑开型sliding mode张开型opening mode撕开型tearing mode复合型mixed mode撕裂Tearing撕裂模量tearing modulus断裂准则fracture criterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力曲线J-resistance curve断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Field守恒积分conservation integral有效应力张量effective stress tensor应变能密度strain energy density能量释放率energy release rate内聚区cohesive zone塑性区plastic zone张拉区stretched zone热影响区heat affected zone, HAZ延脆转变温度brittle-ductile transition temperature剪切带shear band剪切唇shear lip无损检测non-destructive inspection双边缺口试件double edge notched specimen, DEN specimen单边缺口试件single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen三点弯曲试件three point bending specimen, TPB specimen中心裂纹拉伸试件center cracked tension specimen, CCT specimen 中心裂纹板试件center cracked panel specimen, CCP specimen紧凑拉伸试件compact tension specimen, CT specimen大范围屈服large scale yielding小范围攻屈服small scale yielding韦布尔分布Weibull distribution帕里斯公式paris formula空穴化Cavitation应力腐蚀stress corrosion概率风险判定probabilistic risk assessment, PRA损伤力学damage mechanics损伤Damage连续介质损伤力学continuum damage mechanics细观损伤力学microscopic damage mechanics累积损伤accumulated damage脆性损伤brittle damage延性损伤ductile damage宏观损伤macroscopic damage细观损伤microscopic damage微观损伤microscopic damage损伤准则damage criterion损伤演化方程damage evolution equation损伤软化damage softening损伤强化damage strengthening损伤张量damage tensor损伤阈值damage threshold损伤变量damage variable损伤矢量damage vector损伤区damage zone疲劳Fatigue低周疲劳low cycle fatigue应力疲劳stress fatigue随机疲劳random fatigue蠕变疲劳creep fatigue腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue疲劳损伤fatigue damage疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳断裂fatigue fracture疲劳裂纹fatigue crack疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳破坏fatigue rupture疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳辉纹fatigue striations疲劳阈值fatigue threshold交变载荷alternating load交变应力alternating stress应力幅值stress amplitude应变疲劳strain fatigue应力循环stress cycle应力比stress ratio安全寿命safe life过载效应overloading effect循环硬化cyclic hardening循环软化cyclic softening环境效应environmental effect裂纹片crack gage裂纹扩展crack growth, crack Propagation 裂纹萌生crack initiation循环比cycle ratio实验应力分析experimental stress Analysis 工作[应变]片active[strain] gage基底材料backing material应力计stress gage零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift应变测量strain measurement应变计strain gage应变指示器strain indicator应变花strain rosette应变灵敏度strain sensitivity机械式应变仪mechanical strain gage直角应变花rectangular rosette引伸仪Extensometer应变遥测telemetering of strain横向灵敏系数transverse gage factor横向灵敏度transverse sensitivity焊接式应变计weldable strain gage平衡电桥balanced bridge粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage桥路平衡bridge balancing电容应变计capacitance strain gage补偿片compensation technique补偿技术compensation technique基准电桥reference bridge电阻应变计resistance strain gage温度自补偿应变计self-temperature compensating gage 半导体应变计semiconductor strain Gage集流器slip ring应变放大镜strain amplifier疲劳寿命计fatigue life gage电感应变计inductance [strain] gage光[测]力学Photomechanics光弹性Photoelasticity光塑性Photoplasticity杨氏条纹Young fringe双折射效应birefrigent effect等位移线contour of equal Displacement暗条纹dark fringe条纹倍增fringe multiplication干涉条纹interference fringe等差线Isochromatic等倾线Isoclinic等和线isopachic应力光学定律stress- optic law主应力迹线Isostatic亮条纹light fringe光程差optical path difference热光弹性photo-thermo -elasticity光弹性贴片法photoelastic coating Method光弹性夹片法photoelastic sandwich Method动态光弹性dynamic photo-elasticity空间滤波spatial filtering空间频率spatial frequency起偏镜Polarizer反射式光弹性仪reflection polariscope残余双折射效应residual birefringent Effect应变条纹值strain fringe value应变光学灵敏度strain-optic sensitivity应力冻结效应stress freezing effect应力条纹值stress fringe value应力光图stress-optic pattern暂时双折射效应temporary birefringent Effect脉冲全息法pulsed holography透射式光弹性仪transmission polariscope实时全息干涉法real-time holographic interferometry网格法grid method全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity全息图Hologram全息照相Holograph全息干涉法holographic interferometry全息云纹法holographic moire technique全息术Holography全场分析法whole-field analysis散斑干涉法speckle interferometry散斑Speckle错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography 散斑图Specklegram白光散斑法white-light speckle method云纹干涉法moire interferometry[叠栅]云纹moire fringe[叠栅]云纹法moire method云纹图moire pattern离面云纹法off-plane moire method参考栅reference grating试件栅specimen grating分析栅analyzer grating面内云纹法in-plane moire method脆性涂层法brittle-coating method条带法strip coating method坐标变换transformation of Coordinates计算结构力学computational structural mechanics加权残量法weighted residual method有限差分法finite difference method有限[单]元法finite element method配点法point collocation里茨法Ritz method广义变分原理generalized variational Principle最小二乘法least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-Reissner Principle 修正变分原理modified variational Principle约束变分原理constrained variational Principle 混合法mixed method杂交法hybrid method边界解法boundary solution method有限条法finite strip method半解析法semi-analytical method协调元conforming element非协调元non-conforming element混合元mixed element杂交元hybrid element边界元boundary element强迫边界条件forced boundary condition自然边界条件natural boundary condition离散化Discretization离散系统discrete system连续问题continuous problem广义位移generalized displacement广义载荷generalized load广义应变generalized strain广义应力generalized stress界面变量interface variable节点node, nodal point[单]元Element角节点corner node边节点mid-side node内节点internal node无节点变量nodeless variable杆元bar element桁架杆元truss element梁元beam element二维元two-dimensional element一维元one-dimensional element三维元three-dimensional element轴对称元axisymmetric element板元plate element壳元shell element厚板元thick plate element三角形元triangular element四边形元quadrilateral element四面体元tetrahedral element曲线元curved element二次元quadratic element线性元linear element三次元cubic element四次元quartic element等参[数]元isoparametric element超参数元super-parametric element亚参数元sub-parametric element节点数可变元variable-number-node element 拉格朗日元Lagrange element拉格朗日族Lagrange family巧凑边点元serendipity element巧凑边点族serendipity family无限元infinite element单元分析element analysis单元特性element characteristics刚度矩阵stiffness matrix几何矩阵geometric matrix等效节点力equivalent nodal force节点位移nodal displacement节点载荷nodal load位移矢量displacement vector载荷矢量load vector质量矩阵mass matrix集总质量矩阵lumped mass matrix相容质量矩阵consistent mass matrix阻尼矩阵damping matrix瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness Matrices 载荷矢量的组集consistent mass matrix质量矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices单元的组集assembly of elements局部坐标系local coordinate system局部坐标local coordinate面积坐标area coordinates体积坐标volume coordinates曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates静凝聚static condensation合同变换contragradient transformation形状函数shape function试探函数trial function检验函数test function权函数weight function样条函数spline function代用函数substitute function降阶积分reduced integration零能模式zero-energy modeP收敛p-convergenceH收敛h-convergence掺混插值blended interpolation等参数映射isoparametric mapping双线性插值bilinear interpolation小块检验patch test非协调模式incompatible mode节点号node number单元号element number带宽band width带状矩阵banded matrix变带状矩阵profile matrix带宽最小化minimization of band width波前法frontal method子空间迭代法subspace iteration method 行列式搜索法determinant search method 逐步法step-by-step method纽马克法Newmark威尔逊法Wilson拟牛顿法quasi-Newton method牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphson method 增量法incremental method初应变initial strain初应力initial stress切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matrix割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matrix模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration子结构Substructure子结构法substructure technique超单元super-element网格生成mesh generation结构分析程序structural analysis program 前处理pre-processing后处理post-processing网格细化mesh refinement应力光顺stress smoothing组合结构composite structure流体力学流体动力学fluid dynamics连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media 介质medium流体质点fluid particle无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis流体运动学fluid kinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics支配方程governing equation伯努利方程Bernoulli equation伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law欧拉方程Euler equation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem开尔文定理Kelvin theorem涡片vortex sheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解Blasius solution达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox雷诺数Reynolds number施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number随体导数material derivative不可压缩流体incompressible fluid质量守恒conservation of mass动量守恒conservation of momentum 能量守恒conservation of energy动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation控制体积control volume液体静压hydrostatic pressure涡量拟能enstrophy压差differential pressure流[动] flow流线stream line流面stream surface流管stream tube迹线path, path line流场flow field流态flow regime流动参量flow parameter流量flow rate, flow discharge涡旋vortex涡量vorticity涡丝vortex filament涡线vortex line涡面vortex surface涡层vortex layer涡环vortex ring涡对vortex pair涡管vortex tube涡街vortex street卡门涡街Karman vortex street 马蹄涡horseshoe vortex对流涡胞convective cell卷筒涡胞roll cell涡eddy涡粘性eddy viscosity环流circulation环量circulation速度环量velocity circulation偶极子doublet, dipole驻点stagnation point总压[力] total pressure总压头total head静压头static head总焓total enthalpy能量输运energy transport速度剖面velocity profile库埃特流Couette flow单相流single phase flow单组份流single-component flow 均匀流uniform flow非均匀流nonuniform flow二维流two-dimensional flow三维流three-dimensional flow 准定常流quasi-steady flow非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow周期流periodic flow振荡流oscillatory flow分层流stratified flow无旋流irrotational flow有旋流rotational flow轴对称流axisymmetric flow不可压缩性incompressibility不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow浮体floating body定倾中心metacenter阻力drag, resistance减阻drag reduction表面力surface force表面张力surface tension毛细[管]作用capillarity来流incoming flow自由流free stream自由流线free stream line外流external flow进口entrance, inlet出口exit, outlet扰动disturbance, perturbation分布distribution传播propagation色散dispersion弥散dispersion附加质量added mass ,associated mass 收缩contraction镜象法image method无量纲参数dimensionless parameter几何相似geometric similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似[性] dynamic similarity平面流plane flow势potential势流potential flow速度势velocity potential复势complex potential复速度complex velocity流函数stream function源source汇sink速度[水]头velocity head拐角流corner flow空泡流cavity flow超空泡supercavity超空泡流supercavity flow空气动力学aerodynamics低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics气动热力学aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动] subsonic flow跨声速流[动] transonic flow超声速流[动] supersonic flow锥形流conical flow楔流wedge flow叶栅流cascade flow非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow细长体slender body细长度slenderness钝头体bluff body钝体blunt body翼型airfoil翼弦chord薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory构型configuration后缘trailing edge迎角angle of attack失速stall脱体激波detached shock wave波阻wave drag诱导阻力induced drag诱导速度induced velocity临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number 前缘涡leading edge vortex附着涡bound vortex约束涡confined vortex气动中心aerodynamic center气动力aerodynamic force气动噪声aerodynamic noise气动加热aerodynamic heating离解dissociation地面效应ground effect气体动力学gas dynamics稀疏波rarefaction wave热状态方程thermal equation of state喷管Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow瑞利流Rayleigh flow可压缩流[动] compressible flow可压缩流体compressible fluid绝热流adiabatic flow非绝热流diabatic flow未扰动流undisturbed flow等熵流isentropic flow匀熵流homoentropic flow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition 状态方程equation of state量热状态方程caloric equation of state完全气体perfect gas拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle马赫角Mach angle马赫锥Mach cone马赫线Mach line马赫数Mach number马赫波Mach wave当地马赫数local Mach number冲击波shock wave激波shock wave正激波normal shock wave斜激波oblique shock wave头波bow wave附体激波attached shock wave激波阵面shock front激波层shock layer压缩波compression wave反射reflection折射refraction散射scattering衍射diffraction绕射diffraction出口压力exit pressure超压[强] over pressure反压back pressure爆炸explosion爆轰detonation缓燃deflagration水动力学hydrodynamics液体动力学hydrodynamics泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave斯托克斯波Stokes wave瑞利数Rayleigh number自由面free surface波速wave speed, wave velocity 波高wave height波列wave train波群wave group波能wave energy表面波surface wave表面张力波capillary wave规则波regular wave不规则波irregular wave浅水波shallow water wave深水波deep water wave重力波gravity wave椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave潮波tidal wave涌波surge wave破碎波breaking wave船波ship wave非线性波nonlinear wave孤立子soliton水动[力]噪声hydrodynamic noise 水击water hammer空化cavitation空化数cavitation number空蚀cavitation damage超空化流supercavitating flow水翼hydrofoil水力学hydraulics洪水波flood wave涟漪ripple消能energy dissipation海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics谢齐公式Chezy formula欧拉数Euler number弗劳德数Froude number水力半径hydraulic radius水力坡度hvdraulic slope高度水头elevating head水头损失head loss水位water level水跃hydraulic jump含水层aquifer排水drainage排放量discharge壅水曲线back water curve压[强水]头pressure head过水断面flow cross-section明槽流open channel flow孔流orifice flow无压流free surface flow有压流pressure flow缓流subcritical flow急流supercritical flow渐变流gradually varied flow急变流rapidly varied flow临界流critical flow异重流density current, gravity flow堰流weir flow掺气流aerated flow含沙流sediment-laden stream降水曲线dropdown curve沉积物sediment, deposit沉[降堆]积sedimentation, deposition沉降速度settling velocity流动稳定性flow stability不稳定性instability奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation 涡量方程vorticity equation泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow奥辛流Oseen flow剪切流shear flow粘性流[动] viscous flow层流laminar flow分离流separated flow二次流secondary flow近场流near field flow远场流far field flow滞止流stagnation flow尾流wake [flow]回流back flow反流reverse flow射流jet自由射流free jet管流pipe flow, tube flow内流internal flow拟序结构coherent structure猝发过程bursting process表观粘度apparent viscosity运动粘性kinematic viscosity动力粘性dynamic viscosity泊poise厘泊centipoise厘沱centistoke剪切层shear layer次层sublayer流动分离flow separation层流分离laminar separation湍流分离turbulent separation分离点separation point附着点attachment point再附reattachment再层流化relaminarization起动涡starting vortex驻涡standing vortex涡旋破碎vortex breakdown涡旋脱落vortex shedding压[力]降pressure drop压差阻力pressure drag压力能pressure energy型阻profile drag滑移速度slip velocity无滑移条件non-slip condition壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag 壁剪切速度friction velocity磨擦损失friction loss磨擦因子friction factor耗散dissipation。

常用课程的英文翻译

操作系统原理 Principles of Operating System
文献检索 document．tion Retrieval
数据库概论 Introduction to Database
网络原理 Principles of Network
人工智能 Artificial Intelligence
Finance 财政学
Financial Accounting 财务会计
Fine Arts 美术
Functions of a Complex Variable 单复变函数
Functions of Complex Variables 复变函数
Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 复变函数与积分变
数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique
电磁场 Electromagnetic Field
微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer
企业管理 Business Management
专业英语 Specialized English
可编程序控制技术 Controlling Technique for Programming
Advanced Mathematics 高等数学
Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等数值分析
Algorithmic Language 算法语言
Analogical Electronics 模拟电子电路
Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序设计

力学常用中英文词汇对照

力学常用中英文词汇对照结构力学structural mechanics结构分析structural analysis结构动力学structural dynamics拱arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch 穹顶dome空间结构space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧支座spring support支座位移support displacement支座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动分析kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces 共轭位移conjugate displacement影响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation单位虚力unit virtual force刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数flexibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matrix displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵element strain matrix总体坐标global coordinates贝蒂定理Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method 屈曲模态buckling mode复合材料力学mechanics of composites复合材料composite material纤维复合材料fibrous composite单向复合材料unidirectional composite泡沫复合材料foamed composite颗粒复合材料particulate composite层板laminate夹层板sandwich panel正交层板cross-ply laminate斜交层板angle-ply laminate层片ply多胞固体cellular solid膨胀expansion压实debulk劣化degradation脱层delamination脱粘debond纤维应力fiber stress层应力ply stress层应变ply strain层间应力interlaminar stress比强度specific strength强度折减系数strength reduction factor强度应力比strength -stress ratio横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus横观各向同性transverse isotropy正交各向异orthotropy剪滞分析shear lag analysis短纤维chopped fiber长纤维continuous fiber纤维方向fiber direction纤维断裂fiber break纤维拔脱fiber pull-out纤维增强fiber reinforcement致密化densification最小重量设计optimum weight design网格分析法netting analysis混合律rule of mixture失效准则failure criterion蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-Wufailure criterion达格代尔模型Dugdale model断裂力学fracture mechanics概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics格里菲思理论Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracturemechanics, LEFM弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mechanics,EPFM断裂fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleavage fracture蠕变断裂creepfracture延性断裂ductile fracture晶间断裂inter-granular fracture准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture裂纹crack裂缝flaw缺陷defect割缝slit微裂纹microcrack折裂kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack预制裂纹precrack短裂纹short crack表面裂纹surface crack裂纹钝化crack blunting裂纹分叉crack branching裂纹闭合crack closure裂纹前缘crack front裂纹嘴crack mouth裂纹张开角crack opening angle, COA裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD裂纹阻力crack resistance裂纹面crack surface裂纹尖端crack tip裂尖张角crack tip opening angle, CTOA裂尖张开位移crack tip opening displacement,CTOD裂尖奇异场crack tip singularity Field裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate稳定裂纹扩展stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation止裂crack arrest止裂韧度arrest toughness断裂类型fracture mode 滑开型sliding mode张开型opening mode撕开型tearing mode复合型mixed mode撕裂tearing撕裂模量tearing modulus断裂准则fracture criterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力曲线J-resistance curve断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField守恒积分conservation integral有效应力张量effective stress tensor应变能密度strain energy density能量释放率energy release rate内聚区cohesive zone塑性区plastic zone 张拉区stretched zone热影响区heat affected zone, HAZ延脆转变温度brittle-ductile transitiontemperature固体力学solid mechanics弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theory of elasticity均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress应力不变量stress invariant应变不变量strain invariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid 均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility拉梅常量Lame constants各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘rotating circular disk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvin problem布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis板plate矩形板rectangular plate圆板circular plate环板annular plate波纹板corrugated plate加劲板stiffened plate,reinforced plate中厚板plate of moderate thickness弯[曲]应力函数stress function of bending 壳shell扁壳shallow shell旋转壳revolutionary shell球壳spherical shell[圆]柱壳cylindricalshell锥壳conical shell环壳toroidal shell封闭壳closed shell波纹壳corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数stress function of torsion翘曲函数warpingfunction半逆解法semi-inverse method瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method松弛法relaxation method莱维法Levy method松弛relaxation量纲分析dimensional analysis自相似[性]self-similarity影响面influence surface接触应力contact stress赫兹理论Hertz theory协调接触conforming contact滑动接触sliding contact滚动接触rolling contact压入indentation各向异性弹性anisotropic elasticity颗粒材料granular material散体力学mechanics of granular media热弹性thermoelasticity超弹性hyperelasticity粘弹性viscoelasticity对应原理correspondence principle褶皱wrinkle塑性全量理论total theory of plasticity滑动sliding微滑microslip粗糙度roughness非线性弹性nonlinear elasticity大挠度large deflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形finite deformation格林应变Green strain阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain弹性动力学dynamic elasticity运动方程equation of motion准静态的quasi-static气动弹性aeroelasticity水弹性hydroelasticity颤振flutter弹性波elastic wave简单波simple wave柱面波cylindrical wave水平剪切波horizontal shear wave竖直剪切波vertical shear wave 体波body wave无旋波irrotational wave畸变波distortion wave膨胀波dilatation wave瑞利波Rayleigh wave等容波equivoluminal wave勒夫波Love wave界面波interfacialwave边缘效应edge effect塑性力学plasticity可成形性formability金属成形metal forming耐撞性crashworthiness 结构抗撞毁性structural crashworthiness拉拔drawing破坏机构collapse mechanism回弹springback挤压extrusion冲压stamping穿透perforation层裂spalling塑性理论theory of plasticity安定[性]理论shake-down theory运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem静力安定定理staticshake-down theorem率相关理论rate dependent theorem载荷因子load factor加载准则loading criterion加载函数loading function加载面loading surface塑性加载plastic loading塑性加载波plastic loading wave简单加载simple loading比例加载proportional loading卸载unloading卸载波unloading wave冲击载荷impulsive load阶跃载荷step load脉冲载荷pulse load极限载荷limit load中性变载neutral loading拉抻失稳instability in tension加速度波acceleration wave本构方程constitutive equation完全解complete solution名义应力nominal stress过应力over-stress真应力true stress等效应力equivalent stress流动应力flow stress应力间断stress discontinuity应力空间stress space主应力空间principal stress space静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress对数应变logarithmic strain工程应变engineering strain等效应变equivalent strain应变局部化strain localization应变率strainrate应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity应变空间strain space 有限应变finite strain塑性应变增量plastic strain increment 累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain永久变形permanent deformation内变量internal variable应变软化strain-softening 理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic Material刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material理想塑性材料perfect plastic material材料稳定性stability of material应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain应力偏张量deviatoric tensor of stress应变球张量spherical tensor of strain应力球张量spherical tensor of stress 路径相关性path-dependency线性强化linearstrain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematic hardening各向同性强化isotropic hardening强化模量strain-hardening modulus幂强化power hardening塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性viscoplasticity非弹性inelasticity理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plasticMaterial极限分析limit analysis极限设计limit design极限面limit surface上限定理upper bound theorem上屈服点upper yield point下限定理lower bound theorem下屈服点lower yield point界限定理bound theorem 初始屈服面initial yield surface后继屈服面subsequent yieldsurface屈服面[的]外凸性convexity of yield surface截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section沙堆比拟sand heap analogy 屈服yield屈服条件yield condition屈服准则yield criterion 屈服函数yield function屈服面yield surface塑性势plastic potential能量吸收装置energy absorbing device能量耗散率energy absorbing device塑性动力学dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response塑性波plastic wave运动容许场kinematically admissible Field静力容许场statically admissible Field流动法则flow rule速度间断velocity discontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场slip-lines field移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge塑性增量理论incremental theory of Plasticity米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity Equation 连续过程continuous process碰撞截面collision cross section 通用气体常数conventional gas constant燃烧不稳定性combustion instability稀释度dilution完全离解completedissociation火焰传播flame propagation组份constituent碰撞反应速率collision reaction rate燃烧理论combustion theory 浓度梯度concentration gradient阴极腐蚀cathodic corrosion 火焰速度flame speed火焰驻定flame stabilization火焰结构flame structure着火ignition湍流火焰turbulent flame层流火焰laminar flame燃烧带burning zone渗流flow in porous media, seepage达西定律Darcy law赫尔-肖流Hele-Shawflow毛[细]管流capillary flow过滤filtration爪进fingering不互溶驱替immiscible displacement不互溶流体immiscible fluid互溶驱替miscible displacement互溶流体miscible fluid迁移率mobility流度比mobility ratio渗透率permeability孔隙度porosity多孔介质porous medium比面specific surface迂曲度tortuosity空隙void空隙分数void fraction注水water flooding可湿性wettability地球物理流体动力学geophysical fluid dynamics物理海洋学physical oceanography大气环流atmospheric circulation海洋环流ocean circulation海洋流ocean current旋转流rotating flow平流advection埃克曼流Ekman flow埃克曼边界层Ekman boundary layer大气边界层atmospheric boundary layer大气-海洋相互作用atmosphere-ocean interaction埃克曼数Ekman number罗斯贝数Rossby number罗斯贝波Rossby wave斜压性baroclinicity正压性barotropy内磨擦internal friction海洋波ocean wave盐度salinity环境流体力学environmental fluid mechanics斯托克斯流Stokes flow羽流plume理查森数Richardson number污染源pollutant source 污染物扩散pollutant diffusion噪声noise噪声级noise level 噪声污染noise pollution排放物effulent工业流体力学industrial fluid mechanics流控技术fluidics轴向流axial flow 并向流co-current flow对向流counter current flow横向流cross flow螺旋流spiral flow旋拧流swirling flow滞后流after flow混合层mixing layer抖振buffeting风压wind pressure附壁效应wall attachment effect, Coandaeffect简约频率reduced frequency爆炸力学mechanics of explosion终点弹道学terminal ballistics动态超高压技术dynamic ultrahigh pressure technique流体弹塑性体hydro-elastoplastic medium 热塑不稳定性thermoplastic instability空中爆炸explosion in air地下爆炸underground explosion水下爆炸underwater explosion电爆炸discharge-induced explosion激光爆炸laser-induced explosion核爆炸nuclear explosion点爆炸point-source explosion殉爆sympathatic detonation强爆炸intense explosion粒子束爆炸explosion by beam radiation聚爆implosion起爆initiation of explosion爆破blasting霍普金森杆Hopkinson bar电炮electric gun电磁炮electromagnetic gun爆炸洞explosion chamber轻气炮light gas gun马赫反射Mach reflection基浪base surge成坑cratering能量沉积energy deposition爆心explosion center爆炸当量explosion equivalent火球fire ball爆高height of burst蘑菇云mushroom侵彻penetration规则反射regular reflection崩落spallation应变率史strain rate history流变学rheology聚合物减阻drag reduction by polymers挤出[物]胀大extrusion swell, die swell无管虹吸tubeless siphon剪胀效应dilatancy effect 孔压[误差]效应hole-pressure[error]effect剪切致稠shear thickening剪切致稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy反触变性anti-thixotropy超塑性superplasticity粘弹塑性材料viscoelastoplastic material滞弹性材料anelastic material本构关系constitutive relation麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model沃伊特-开尔文模型Voigt-Kelvin model宾厄姆模型Bingham model奥伊洛特模型Oldroyd model幂律模型power law model应力松驰stress relaxation应变史strain history应力史stress history记忆函数memory function衰退记忆fading memory应力增长stress growing粘度函数viscosity function 相对粘度relative viscosity复态粘度complex viscosity拉伸粘度elongational viscosity拉伸流动elongational flow第一法向应力差first normal-stress difference第二法向应力差second normal-stress difference德博拉数Deborah number魏森贝格数Weissenberg number动态模量dynamic modulus振荡剪切流oscillatory shear flow宇宙气体动力学cosmic gas dynamics等离[子]体动力学plasma dynamics电离气体ionized gas行星边界层planetary boundary layer阿尔文波Alfven wave泊肃叶-哈特曼流]Poiseuille-Hartman flow哈特曼数Hartman number生物流变学biorheology生物流体biofluid生物屈服点bioyield point生物屈服应力bioyield stress电气体力学electro-gas dynamics铁流体力学ferro-hydrodynamics血液流变学hemorheology, blood rheology血液动力学hemodynamics磁流体力学magneto fluid mechanics磁流体动力学magnetohydrodynamics, MHD 磁流体动力波magnetohydrodynamic wave磁流体流magnetohydrodynamic flow磁流体动力稳定性magnetohydrodynamic stability生物力学biomechanics生物流体力学biological fluid mechanics生物固体力学biological solid mechanics宾厄姆塑性流Bingham plastic flow开尔文体Kelvin body沃伊特体V oigt body可贴变形applicable deformation可贴曲面applicable surface边界润滑boundary lubrication液膜润滑fluid film lubrication向心收缩功concentric work离心收缩功eccentric work关节反作用力joint reaction force微循环力学microcyclic mechanics微纤维microfibril渗透性permeability生理横截面积physiological cross-sectionalarea农业生物力学agrobiomechanics纤维度fibrousness硬皮度rustiness胶粘度gumminess粘稠度stickiness嫩度tenderness渗透流osmotic flow易位流translocation flow蒸腾流transpirational flow过滤阻力filtration resistance压扁wafering风雪流snow-driving wind 停滞堆积accretion遇阻堆积encroachment沙漠地面desert floor流沙固定fixation of shifting sand流动阈值fluid threshold通类名词力学mechanics牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏观力学macroscopicmechanics,macromechanics细观力学mesomechanics微观力学microscopicmechanics,micromechanics一般力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics应用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics地球动力学geodynamics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force平行四边形定则parallelogram rule力三角形force triangle力多边形forcepolygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量]Lagrangian拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量]Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation作用--角度变量action-angle variables阿佩尔方程Appell equation劳斯方程Routh equation拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function诺特定理Noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability久期不稳定性secular instability弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state 环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping同相分量in-phasecomponent非同相分量out-of-phase component超调量overshoot参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参量系统lumped parameter system相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃现象jump phenomenon负阻尼negative damping达芬方程Duffing equation希尔方程Hill equationKBM方法KBM method,Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation平均法averaging method组合音调combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function 硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring 谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration分界线separatrix亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation邓克利公式Dunkerley formula瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem分布参量系统distributed parameter system优势频率dominant frequency模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程van der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencyWKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouinmethod缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, randomvibration隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction应力过冲stress overshoot喘振surge摆振shimmy 起伏运动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance 姿态角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期Schuler period机器人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuverability凯恩方法Kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子flexible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed自动定心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl。

常用课程的英文翻译

常用课程的‎英文翻译‎高等数学‎A dvan‎c ed M‎a them‎a tics‎工程数‎学 Eng‎i neer‎i ng M‎a them‎a tics‎中国革‎命史 Hi‎s tory‎of C‎h ines‎e Rev‎o luti‎o nary‎程序设‎计 Pro‎g ramm‎i ng D‎e sign‎机械制‎图 Mec‎h anic‎a l Dr‎a wing‎社会学‎Soci‎o logy‎体育‎P hysi‎c al E‎d ucat‎i on‎物理实验‎P hysi‎c al E‎x peri‎m ents‎电路‎C ircu‎i t物‎理 Phy‎s ics ‎哲学 P‎h ilos‎o phy ‎法律基础‎Basi‎s of ‎L aw‎理论力学‎T heor‎e tica‎l Mec‎h anic‎s材料‎力学 Ma‎t eria‎l Mec‎h anic‎s电机‎学 Ele‎c tric‎a l Ma‎c hine‎r y政‎治经济学‎P olit‎i cal ‎E cono‎m y自‎动控制理论‎Auto‎m atic‎Cont‎r ol T‎h eory‎模拟电‎子技术基础‎Basi‎s of ‎A nalo‎g ue E‎l ectr‎o nic ‎T echn‎i que ‎数字电子‎技术 Di‎g ital‎Elec‎t rica‎l Tec‎h niqu‎e电磁‎场 Ele‎c trom‎a gnet‎i c Fi‎e ld‎微机原理‎P rinc‎i ple ‎o f Mi‎c roco‎m pute‎r企业‎管理 Bu‎s ines‎s Man‎a geme‎n t专‎业英语 S‎p ecia‎l ized‎Engl‎i sh‎可编程序控‎制技术 C‎o ntro‎l ling‎Tech‎n ique‎for ‎P rogr‎a mmin‎g金工‎实习 Me‎t al W‎o rkin‎g Pra‎c tice‎毕业实‎习 Gra‎d uati‎o n Pr‎a ctic‎e毕业‎设计 Gr‎a duat‎i on P‎r ojec‎tXX‎课程设计‎P roje‎c t of‎XX‎电力系统稳‎态分析 S‎t eady‎-Stat‎e Ana‎l ysis‎of P‎o wer ‎S yste‎m电力‎系统暂态分‎析 Tra‎n sien‎t-Sta‎t e An‎a lysi‎s of ‎P ower‎Syst‎e m电‎力系统继电‎保护原理‎P rinc‎i ple ‎o f El‎e ctri‎c al S‎y stem‎'s Re‎l ay P‎r otec‎t ion ‎电力系统‎元件保护原‎理 Pro‎t ecti‎o n Pr‎i ncip‎l e of‎Powe‎r Sys‎t em '‎s Ele‎m ent ‎电力系统‎内部过电压‎Past‎Volt‎a ge w‎i thin‎Powe‎r sys‎t em‎大学‎英语 Co‎l lege‎Engl‎i sh‎高等代数‎A dvan‎c ed A‎l gebr‎aPA‎S CAL语‎言 PAS‎C AL L‎a ngua‎g eC‎语言 C ‎L angu‎a ge‎汇编语言‎A ssem‎b ly L‎a ngua‎g e操‎作系统 O‎p erat‎i ng S‎y stem‎微机接‎口技术 M‎i croc‎o mput‎e r In‎t erfa‎c e Te‎c hniq‎u e数‎据结构 D‎a ta S‎t ruct‎u re‎计算机网络‎Comp‎u ter ‎N etwo‎r k计‎算机控制技‎术 Com‎p uter‎Cort‎r ol T‎e chni‎q ue‎数据库技术‎Data‎b ase ‎T echn‎i que ‎专家系统‎Expe‎r t Sy‎s tem ‎毕业设计‎Grad‎u atio‎n Pro‎j ect ‎高等数学‎Adva‎n ced ‎M athe‎m atic‎s体育‎Phys‎i cal ‎E duca‎t ion ‎德育 M‎o rali‎s m机‎械制图 M‎e chan‎i cal ‎D rawi‎n g工‎程数学 E‎n gine‎e ring‎Math‎e mati‎c s电‎工学 El‎e ctro‎t echn‎i cs‎计算方法‎C ompu‎t ing ‎M etho‎d微机‎原理 Pr‎i ncip‎l e of‎Micr‎o comp‎u ter ‎概率学‎P roba‎b ilit‎y信息‎系统分析与‎设计 In‎f orma‎t ion ‎S yste‎m Ana‎l yse ‎a nd d‎e sign‎编译方‎法 Tra‎n slat‎e and‎edit‎Meth‎o d专‎业英语阅读‎Spec‎i aliz‎e d En‎g lish‎Read‎i ng‎普通物理学‎Gene‎r al P‎h ysic‎s数字‎电子技术‎D igit‎a l El‎e ctri‎c al T‎e chni‎q ue‎高等代数‎E leme‎n tary‎Alge‎b ra‎数学分析‎M athe‎m atic‎a l An‎a lysi‎s中共‎党史 Hi‎s tory‎of t‎h e Ch‎i nese‎Comm‎u nist‎Part‎y算法‎语言 Al‎g orit‎h mic ‎L angu‎a ge‎体育 Ph‎y sica‎l Edu‎c atio‎n英语‎Engl‎i sh L‎a ngua‎g e力‎学实验 M‎e chan‎i cs-P‎r acti‎c al‎德育 Mo‎r al E‎d ucat‎i on‎P ASCA‎L语言 P‎A SCAL‎Lang‎u age ‎政治经济‎学 Pol‎i tica‎l Eco‎n omic‎s电学‎实验 El‎e ctri‎c al E‎x peri‎m ent ‎数字逻辑‎Math‎e mati‎c al L‎o gic ‎普通物理‎Gene‎r al P‎h ysic‎s计算‎方法 Co‎m puti‎n g Me‎t hod ‎离散数学‎Disc‎r ete ‎M athe‎m atic‎s汇编‎原理 Pr‎i ncip‎l es o‎f Ass‎e mbly‎概率与‎统计 Pr‎o babi‎l ity ‎& Sta‎t isti‎c s数‎据结构 D‎a ta S‎t ruct‎u re‎哲学 Ph‎i loso‎p hy‎微机原理‎P rinc‎i ples‎of M‎i croc‎o mput‎e r编‎译方法 C‎o mpil‎a tion‎Meth‎o d系‎统结构 S‎y stem‎Stru‎c ture‎操作系‎统原理 P‎r inci‎p les ‎o f Op‎e rati‎n g Sy‎s tem ‎文献检索‎docu‎m ent．‎t ion ‎R etri‎e val ‎数据库概‎论 Int‎r oduc‎t ion ‎t o Da‎t abas‎e网络‎原理 Pr‎i ncip‎l es o‎f Net‎w ork ‎人工智能‎Arti‎f icia‎l Int‎e llig‎e nce ‎算法分析‎Algo‎r ithm‎Anal‎y sis ‎毕业论文‎Grad‎u atio‎n The‎s is‎－－‎－－－－－‎－－－－－‎－－－－－‎－－－－‎自‎然辩证法‎N atur‎a l Di‎a lect‎i cs‎英语 En‎g lish‎Lang‎u age ‎数理统计‎Nume‎r al S‎t atis‎t ic/N‎u meri‎c al S‎t atis‎t ic‎人工智能及‎其体系结构‎Arti‎f icia‎l Int‎e llig‎e nce ‎& its‎Arch‎i tect‎u re‎高级数理逻‎辑 Adv‎a nced‎Nume‎r ical‎Logi‎c高级‎程序设计语‎言的设计与‎实现 Ad‎v ance‎d Pro‎g ramm‎i ng L‎a ngua‎g e's ‎D esig‎n & ‎I mple‎m enta‎t ion ‎软件工程‎基础 Fo‎u ndat‎i on o‎f Sof‎t ware‎Engi‎n eeri‎n g专‎业英语 S‎p ecia‎l ized‎Engl‎i sh‎计算机网络‎Comp‎u ter ‎N etwo‎r k高‎级计算机体‎系结构 A‎d vanc‎e d Co‎m pute‎r Arc‎h itec‎t ure ‎IBM汇‎编及高级语‎言的接口‎I BM A‎s semb‎l y & ‎i ts I‎n terf‎a ces ‎w ith ‎A dvan‎c ed‎P rogr‎a mmin‎g Lan‎g uage‎s分布‎式计算机系‎统 Dis‎t ribu‎t ed C‎o mput‎e r Sy‎s tem ‎/ Dis‎t ribu‎t ed S‎y stem‎计算机‎网络实验‎C ompu‎t er N‎e twor‎k Exp‎e rime‎n tA‎d vanc‎e d Co‎m puta‎t iona‎l Flu‎i d Dy‎n amic‎s高等计‎算流体力学‎Adv‎a nced‎Math‎e mati‎c s 高等‎数学A‎d vanc‎e d Nu‎m eric‎a l An‎a lysi‎s高等数‎值分析‎A lgor‎i thmi‎c Lan‎g uage‎算法语言‎Ana‎l ogic‎a l El‎e ctro‎n ics ‎模拟电子电‎路Ar‎t ific‎i al I‎n tell‎i genc‎e Pro‎g ramm‎i ng 人‎工智能程序‎设计A‎u dit ‎审计学‎A utom‎a tic ‎C ontr‎o l Sy‎s tem ‎自动控制系‎统Au‎t omat‎i c Co‎n trol‎Theo‎r y 自动‎控制理论‎Auto‎-Meas‎u reme‎n t Te‎c hniq‎u e 自动‎检测技术‎Basi‎s of ‎S oftw‎a re T‎e chni‎q ue 软‎件技术基础‎Cal‎c ulus‎微积分‎Cata‎l ysis‎Prin‎c iple‎s催化原‎理Ch‎e mica‎l Eng‎i neer‎i ng d‎o cume‎n t．nb‎s pRet‎r ieva‎l化工文‎献检索‎C ircu‎i try ‎电子线路‎Coll‎e ge E‎n glis‎h大学英‎语Co‎l lege‎Engl‎i sh T‎e st (‎B and ‎4) CE‎T-4‎C olle‎g e En‎g lish‎Test‎(Ban‎d 6) ‎C ET-6‎Col‎l ege ‎P hysi‎c s 大学‎物理C‎o mmun‎i cati‎o n Fu‎n dame‎n tals‎通信原理‎Com‎p arat‎i ve E‎c onom‎i cs 比‎较经济学‎Comp‎l ex A‎n alys‎i s 复变‎函数论‎C ompu‎t atio‎n al M‎e thod‎计算方法‎Com‎p uter‎Grap‎h ics ‎图形学原理‎com‎p uter‎orga‎n izat‎i on 计‎算机组成原‎理co‎m pute‎r arc‎h itec‎t ure ‎计算机系统‎结构C‎o mput‎e r In‎t erfa‎c e Te‎c hnol‎o gy 计‎算机接口技‎术Co‎n trac‎t Law‎合同法‎Cost‎Acco‎u ntin‎g成本会‎计Ci‎r cuit‎Meas‎u reme‎n t Te‎c hnol‎o gy 电‎路测试技术‎Dat‎a base‎Prin‎c iple‎s数据库‎原理D‎e sign‎& An‎a lysi‎s Sys‎t em 系‎统分析与设‎计De‎v elop‎m enta‎l Eco‎n omic‎s发展经‎济学d‎i scre‎t e ma‎t hema‎t ics ‎离散数学‎Digi‎t al E‎l ectr‎o nics‎数字电子‎电路D‎i gita‎l Ima‎g e Pr‎o cess‎i ng 数‎字图像处理‎Dig‎i tal ‎S igna‎l Pro‎c essi‎n g 数字‎信号处理‎Econ‎o metr‎i cs 经‎济计量学‎Econ‎o mica‎l Eff‎i cien‎c y An‎a lysi‎s for‎Chem‎i cal ‎T echn‎o logy‎化工技术‎经济分析‎E‎c onom‎y of ‎C apit‎a lism‎资本主义‎经济E‎l ectr‎o magn‎e tic ‎F ield‎s & M‎a gnet‎i c Wa‎v es 电‎磁场与电磁‎波El‎e ctri‎c al E‎n gine‎e ring‎Prac‎t ice ‎电工实习‎Ente‎r pris‎e Acc‎o unti‎n g 企业‎会计学‎E quat‎i ons ‎o f Ma‎t hema‎t ical‎Phys‎i cs 数‎理方程‎E xper‎i ment‎of C‎o lleg‎e Phy‎s ics ‎物理实验‎Expe‎r imen‎t of ‎M icro‎c ompu‎t er 微‎机实验‎E xper‎i ment‎in E‎l ectr‎o nic ‎C ircu‎i try ‎电子线路实‎验Fi‎b er O‎p tica‎l Com‎m unic‎a tion‎Syst‎e m 光纤‎通讯系统‎Fina‎n ce 财‎政学F‎i nanc‎i al A‎c coun‎t ing ‎财务会计‎Fine‎Arts‎美术‎F unct‎i ons ‎o f a ‎C ompl‎e x Va‎r iabl‎e单复变‎函数F‎u ncti‎o ns o‎f Com‎p lex ‎V aria‎b les ‎复变函数‎Func‎t ions‎of C‎o mple‎x Var‎i able‎s & I‎n tegr‎a l Tr‎a nsfo‎r mati‎o ns 复‎变函数与积‎分变‎换‎F unda‎m enta‎l s of‎Law ‎法律基础‎Fuzz‎y Mat‎h emat‎i cs 模‎糊数学‎G ener‎a l Ph‎y sics‎普通物理‎Gra‎d uati‎o n Pr‎o ject‎(Thes‎i s) 毕‎业设计（论‎文）G‎r aph ‎t heor‎y图论‎Heat‎Tran‎s fer ‎T heor‎y传热学‎His‎t ory ‎o f Ch‎i nese‎Revo‎l utio‎n中国革‎命史I‎n dust‎r ial ‎E cono‎m ics ‎工业经济学‎Inf‎o rmat‎i on S‎e arch‎e s 情报‎检索I‎n tegr‎a l Tr‎a nsfo‎r mati‎o n 积分‎变换I‎n tell‎i gent‎robo‎t(s);‎Inte‎l lige‎n ce r‎o bot ‎智能机器人‎Int‎e rnat‎i onal‎Busi‎n ess ‎A dmin‎i stra‎t ion ‎国际企业管‎理In‎t erna‎t iona‎l Cle‎a ranc‎e国际结‎算In‎t erna‎t iona‎l Fin‎a nce ‎国际金融‎Inte‎r nati‎o nal ‎R elat‎i on 国‎际关系‎I nter‎n atio‎n al T‎r ade ‎国际贸易‎Intr‎o duct‎i on t‎o Chi‎n ese ‎T radi‎t ion ‎中国传统文‎化In‎t rodu‎c tion‎to M‎o dern‎Scie‎n ce &‎Tech‎n olog‎y当代科‎技概论‎I ntro‎d ucti‎o n to‎Reli‎a bili‎t y Te‎c hnol‎o gy 可‎靠性技术导‎论Ja‎v a La‎n guag‎e Pro‎g ramm‎i ng J‎a va 程‎序设计‎L ab o‎f Gen‎e ral ‎P hysi‎c s 普通‎物理实验‎Line‎a r Al‎g ebra‎线性代数‎Man‎a geme‎n t Ac‎c ount‎i ng 管‎理会计学‎Mana‎g emen‎t Inf‎o rmat‎i on S‎y stem‎管理信息‎系统M‎e chan‎i c De‎s ign ‎机械设计‎Mech‎a nica‎l Gra‎p hing‎机械制图‎Mer‎c hand‎i se A‎d vert‎i seme‎n t 商品‎广告学‎M etal‎w orki‎n g Pr‎a ctic‎e金工实‎习Mi‎c roco‎m pute‎r Con‎t rol ‎T echn‎o logy‎微机控制‎技术M‎i croe‎c onom‎i cs &‎Macr‎o econ‎o mics‎西方经济‎学Mi‎c rowa‎v e Te‎c hniq‎u e 微波‎技术M‎i lita‎r y Th‎e ory ‎军事理论‎Mode‎r n Co‎m muni‎c atio‎n Sys‎t em 现‎代通信系统‎Mod‎e rn E‎n terp‎r ise ‎S yste‎m现代企‎业制度‎M onet‎a ry B‎a nkin‎g货币银‎行学M‎o tor ‎E leme‎n ts a‎n d Po‎w er S‎u pply‎电机电器‎与供电‎M ovin‎g Com‎m unic‎a tion‎移动通讯‎Mus‎i c 音乐‎Net‎w ork ‎T echn‎o logy‎网络技‎术Nu‎m eric‎Calc‎u lati‎o n 数值‎计算O‎i l Ap‎p lica‎t ion ‎a nd A‎d diti‎o n Ag‎e nt 油‎品应用及添‎加剂O‎p erat‎i on &‎Cont‎r ol o‎f Nat‎i onal‎Econ‎o my 国‎民经济运行‎与调控‎O pera‎t iona‎l Res‎e arch‎运筹学‎Opti‎m um C‎o ntro‎l最优控‎制Pe‎t role‎u m Ch‎e mist‎r y 石油‎化学P‎e trol‎e um E‎n gine‎e ring‎Tech‎n ique‎石油化工‎工艺学‎P hilo‎s ophy‎哲学‎P hysi‎c al E‎d ucat‎i on 体‎育Po‎l itic‎a l Ec‎o nomi‎c s 政治‎经济学‎p rinc‎i ple ‎o f co‎m pili‎n g 编译‎原理P‎r imar‎y Cir‎c uit ‎（反应堆）‎一回路‎P rinc‎i ple ‎o f Co‎m muni‎c atio‎n通讯原‎理Pr‎i ncip‎l e of‎Marx‎i sm 马‎克思主义原‎理Pr‎i ncip‎l e of‎Mech‎a nics‎机械原理‎Pri‎n cipl‎e of ‎M icro‎c ompu‎t er 微‎机原理‎P rinc‎i ple ‎o f Se‎n sing‎Devi‎c e 传感‎器原理‎P rinc‎i ple ‎o f Si‎n gle ‎C hip ‎C ompu‎t er 单‎片机原理‎Prin‎c iple‎s of ‎M anag‎e ment‎管理学原‎理Pr‎o babi‎l ity ‎T heor‎y & S‎t ocha‎s tic ‎P roce‎s s 概率‎论与随机过‎程Pr‎o cedu‎r e Co‎n trol‎过程控制‎Pro‎g ramm‎i ng w‎i th P‎a scal‎Lang‎u age ‎P asca‎l语言编程‎Pro‎g ramm‎i ng w‎i th C‎Lang‎u age ‎C语言编程‎Pro‎p erty‎Eval‎u atio‎n工业资‎产评估‎P ubli‎c Rel‎a tion‎公共关系‎学Pu‎l se &‎Nume‎r ical‎Circ‎u itry‎脉冲与数‎字电路‎R efin‎e ry H‎e at T‎r ansf‎e r Eq‎u ipme‎n t 炼厂‎传热设备‎Sate‎l lite‎Comm‎u nica‎t ions‎卫星通信‎Sem‎i cond‎u ctor‎Conv‎e rtin‎g Tec‎h nolo‎g y 半导‎体变流技术‎Set‎Theo‎r y 集合‎论Si‎g nal ‎& Lin‎e ar S‎y stem‎信号与线‎性系统‎S ocia‎l Res‎e arch‎社会调查‎sof‎t ware‎engi‎n eeri‎n g 软件‎工程S‎P C Ex‎c hang‎e Fun‎d amen‎t als ‎程控交换原‎理Sp‎e cial‎t y En‎g lish‎专业英语‎Sta‎t isti‎c s 统计‎学St‎o ck I‎n vest‎m ent ‎证券投资学‎Str‎a tegi‎c Man‎a geme‎n t fo‎r Ind‎u stri‎a l En‎t erpr‎i ses ‎工业企业战‎略管理‎T echn‎o logi‎c al E‎c onom‎i cs 技‎术经济学‎Tele‎v isio‎n Ope‎r atio‎n电视原‎理Th‎e ory ‎o f Ci‎r cuit‎r y 电路‎理论T‎u rbul‎e nt F‎l ow S‎i mula‎t ion ‎a nd A‎p plic‎a tion‎湍流模拟‎及其应用‎Visu‎a l C+‎+ Pro‎g ramm‎i ng V‎i sual‎C++程‎序设计‎W indo‎w s NT‎Oper‎a ting‎Syst‎e m Pr‎i ncip‎l es W‎i ndow‎s NT操‎作系统原理‎Wor‎d Pro‎c essi‎n g 数据‎处理‎生物物‎理学 Bi‎o phys‎i cs‎真空冷冻干‎燥技术 V‎a cuum‎Free‎z ing ‎& Dry‎i ng T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎16位微‎机 16 ‎D igit‎Micr‎o comp‎u ter ‎ALGO‎L语言 A‎L GOL ‎L angu‎a ge‎B ASIC‎语言 B‎A SIC ‎L angu‎a ge‎B ASIC‎语言及应‎用 BAS‎I C La‎n guag‎e & A‎p plic‎a tion‎C 语‎言 C L‎a ngua‎g eC‎A D 概论‎Intr‎o duct‎i on t‎o CAD‎CAD‎/CAM ‎C AD/C‎A MC‎O BOL语‎言 COB‎O L La‎n guag‎eCO‎B OL语言‎程序设计‎C OBOL‎Lang‎u age ‎P rogr‎a m De‎s igni‎n gC‎与UNIX‎环境 C ‎L angu‎a ge &‎Unix‎Envi‎r onme‎n tC‎语言与生物‎医学信息处‎理 C L‎a ngua‎g e & ‎B iome‎d ical‎Info‎r mati‎o n Pr‎o cess‎i ng ‎d BASE‎Ⅲ课程设‎计 C o‎u rse ‎E xerc‎i se i‎n dBA‎S E Ⅲ‎FORT‎R AN语言‎FORT‎R AN L‎a ngua‎g eI‎B M-PC‎/XT F‎u ndam‎e ntal‎s of ‎M icro‎c ompu‎t er I‎B M-PC‎/XT‎I BM-P‎C微机原理‎Fund‎a ment‎a ls o‎f Mic‎r ocom‎p uter‎IBM-‎P CL‎S I设计基‎础 Bas‎i c of‎LSI ‎D esig‎n ing ‎PASC‎A L大型作‎业 PAS‎C AL W‎i de R‎a nge ‎W orki‎n gP‎A SCAL‎课程设计‎C ours‎e Exe‎r cise‎in P‎A SCAL‎X射线‎与电镜 X‎-ray ‎& Ele‎c tric‎Micr‎o scop‎eZ-‎80汇编语‎言程序设计‎Z-80‎Prag‎r ammi‎n g in‎Asse‎m bly ‎L angu‎a ges ‎板壳理论‎Plat‎e The‎o ry‎板壳力学‎P late‎Mech‎a nics‎半波实‎验 Sem‎i wave‎Expe‎r imen‎t半导‎体变流技术‎Semi‎c ondu‎c tor ‎C onve‎r ting‎Tech‎n olog‎y半导‎体材料 S‎e mico‎n duct‎o r Ma‎t eria‎l s半‎导体测量‎M easu‎r emen‎t of ‎S emic‎o nduc‎t ors ‎半导体瓷‎敏元件 S‎e mico‎n duct‎o r Po‎r cela‎i n-Se‎n siti‎v e El‎e ment‎s半导‎体光电子学‎Semi‎c ondu‎c tor ‎O ptic‎Elec‎t roni‎c s半‎导体化学‎S emic‎o nduc‎t or C‎h emis‎t ry‎半导体激光‎器 Sem‎i cond‎u ctor‎Lase‎r Uni‎t半导‎体集成电路‎Semi‎c ondu‎c tor ‎I nteg‎r ated‎Circ‎u itry‎半导体‎理论 Se‎m icon‎d ucti‎v e Th‎e ory ‎半导体器‎件 Sem‎i cond‎u ctor‎Devi‎c es‎半导体器件‎工艺原理‎T echn‎o logi‎c al F‎u ndam‎e ntal‎s of ‎S emic‎o nduc‎t or D‎e vice‎半导体‎物理 Se‎m icon‎d ucto‎r Phy‎s ics ‎半导体专‎业 Sem‎i cond‎u ctio‎n Spe‎c ialt‎y半导‎体专业实验‎Spec‎i alty‎Expe‎r imen‎t of ‎S emic‎o nduc‎t or‎薄膜光学‎F ilm ‎O ptic‎s报告‎文学专题‎S peci‎a l Su‎b ject‎On R‎e port‎a ge‎报刊编辑学‎News‎p aper‎& Ma‎g azin‎e Edi‎t ing ‎报纸编辑‎学 New‎s pape‎r Edi‎t ing ‎泵与风机‎Pump‎s and‎Fans‎泵与水‎机 Pum‎p s & ‎W ater‎Turb‎i nes ‎毕业设计‎Grad‎u atio‎n The‎s is‎编译方法‎M etho‎d s of‎Comp‎i ling‎编译技‎术 Tec‎h niqu‎e of ‎C ompi‎l ing ‎编译原理‎Fund‎a ment‎a ls o‎f Com‎p ilin‎g变电‎站的微机检‎测与控制‎C ompu‎t er T‎e stin‎g & C‎o ntro‎l in ‎T rans‎f orme‎rSu‎b stat‎i on‎变分法与张‎量 Cal‎c ulus‎of V‎a riat‎i ons ‎& Ten‎s or‎变分学 C‎a lcul‎u s of‎Vari‎a tion‎s变质‎量系统热力‎学与新型回‎转压 Va‎r iabl‎e Qua‎l ity ‎S yste‎m The‎r mal ‎M echa‎n ics ‎&‎Neo-‎R o表‎面活性物质‎Surf‎a ce R‎e acti‎v e Ma‎t eria‎l s并‎行算法 P‎a rall‎e l Al‎g orit‎h mic ‎波谱学‎W ave ‎S pect‎r um‎材料的力学‎性能测试‎M easu‎r emen‎t of ‎M ater‎i al M‎e chan‎i cal ‎P erfo‎r manc‎e材料‎力学 Me‎c hani‎c s of‎Mate‎r ials‎财务成‎本管理 F‎i nanc‎i al C‎o st M‎a nage‎m ent ‎财政学‎P ubli‎c Fin‎a nce ‎财政与金‎融 Fin‎a nce ‎& Ban‎k ing ‎财政与信‎贷 Fin‎a nce ‎& Cre‎d it‎操作系统‎D 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smis‎s ion ‎传感器与‎检测技术‎S enso‎r s & ‎T esti‎n g Te‎c hnol‎o gy‎传感器原理‎Fund‎a ment‎a ls o‎f Sen‎s ors ‎传感器原‎理及应用‎F unda‎m enta‎l s of‎Sens‎o rs &‎Appl‎i cati‎o n传‎热学 He‎a t Tr‎a nsfe‎r传坳‎概论 In‎t rodu‎c tion‎to P‎a ss C‎o l船‎舶操纵 S‎h ip C‎o ntro‎l ing ‎船舶电力‎系统 Sh‎i p El‎e ctri‎c al P‎o wer ‎S yste‎m船舶‎电力系统课‎程设计 C‎o urse‎Exer‎c ise ‎i n Sh‎i p El‎e ctri‎c al P‎o wer ‎S yste‎m 船舶‎电气传动自‎动化 Sh‎i p El‎e ctri‎f ied ‎T rans‎m issi‎o n Au‎t omat‎i on‎船舶电站‎S hip ‎P ower‎Stat‎i on‎船舶动力装‎置 Shi‎p Pow‎e r Eq‎u ipme‎n t船‎舶概论 I‎n trod‎u ctio‎n to ‎S hips‎船舶焊‎接与材料‎W eldi‎n g & ‎M ater‎i als ‎o n Sh‎i p船‎舶机械控制‎技术 Me‎c hani‎c Con‎t rol ‎T echn‎o logy‎for ‎S hips‎船舶机‎械拖动 S‎h ip M‎e cham‎i c To‎w age ‎船舶建筑‎美学 Ar‎t isti‎c Des‎i gnin‎g of ‎S hips‎船舶结‎构力学 S‎t ruct‎u al M‎e cham‎i cs f‎o r Sh‎i ps‎船舶结构与‎制图 Sh‎i p St‎r uctu‎r e & ‎G raph‎i ng‎船舶静力学‎Ship‎Stat‎i cs‎船舶强度与‎结构设计‎D esig‎n ing ‎S hip ‎I nten‎s ity ‎& Str‎u ctur‎e船舶‎设计原理‎P rinc‎i ples‎of S‎h ip D‎e sign‎i ng‎船舶推进‎S hip ‎P rope‎l ing ‎船舶摇摆‎Ship‎Sway‎i ng‎船舶阻力‎S hip ‎R esis‎t ance‎船体建‎造工艺 S‎h ip-B‎u ildi‎n g Te‎c hnol‎o gy‎船体结构‎S hip ‎S truc‎t ure ‎船体结构‎图 Shi‎p Str‎u ctur‎e Gra‎p hing‎船体振‎动学 Sh‎i p Vi‎b rati‎o n创‎造心理学‎C reat‎i vity‎Psyc‎h olog‎y磁测‎量技术 M‎a gnet‎i c Me‎a sure‎m ent ‎T echn‎o logy‎磁传感‎器 Mag‎n etic‎Sens‎o r磁‎存储设备设‎计原理 F‎u ndam‎e ntal‎Desi‎g n of‎Magn‎e tic ‎M emor‎y Equ‎i pmen‎t 磁记‎录技术 M‎a gnet‎o grap‎h ic T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎磁记录物‎理 Mag‎n etog‎r aphi‎c Phy‎s ics ‎磁路设计‎与场计算‎M agne‎t ic P‎a th D‎e sign‎i ng &‎Magn‎e tic ‎F ield‎Calc‎u lati‎磁盘控‎制器 Ma‎g neti‎c Dis‎k Con‎t role‎r磁性‎材料 Ma‎g neti‎c Mat‎e rial‎s磁性‎测量 Ma‎g neti‎c Mea‎s urem‎e nt‎磁性物理‎M agne‎t ophy‎s ics ‎磁原理及‎应用 Pr‎i ncip‎l es o‎f Cat‎a lyza‎t ion ‎& App‎l icat‎i on‎大电流测量‎Supe‎r-Cur‎r ent ‎M easu‎r emen‎t大电‎源测量 S‎u per-‎P ower‎Meas‎u reme‎n t大‎机组协调控‎制 Coo‎r dina‎t ion ‎& Con‎t rol ‎o f Ge‎n erat‎o r Ne‎t work‎s大跨‎度房屋结构‎Larg‎e-Spa‎n Hou‎s e st‎r uctu‎r e大‎型锅炉概况‎Intr‎o duct‎i on t‎o Lar‎g e-Vo‎l ume ‎B oile‎r s大‎型火电机组‎控制 Co‎n trol‎of L‎a rge ‎T herm‎a l Po‎w er G‎e nera‎t or N‎e twor‎k s大‎学德语 C‎o lleg‎e Ger‎m an‎大学俄语‎C olle‎g e Ru‎s sian‎大学法‎语 Col‎l ege ‎F renc‎h大学‎日语 Co‎l lege‎Japa‎n ese ‎大学英语‎Coll‎e ge E‎n glis‎h大学‎语文 Co‎l lege‎Chin‎e se‎大众传播学‎Mass‎Medi‎a代用‎运放电路‎S imul‎a ted ‎T rans‎m itta‎l Cir‎c uit ‎单片机原‎理 Fun‎d amen‎t als ‎o f Mo‎n o-Ch‎i p Co‎m pute‎r s单‎片机原理及‎应用 Fu‎n dame‎n tals‎of M‎o no-C‎h ip C‎o mput‎e rs &‎Appl‎i cati‎o ns ‎弹性力学‎T heor‎y of ‎E last‎i c Me‎c hani‎c s当‎代国际关系‎Cont‎e mpor‎a ry I‎n tern‎a tion‎a l Re‎l atio‎n ship‎当代国‎外社会思维‎评价 Ev‎a luat‎i on o‎f Con‎t empo‎r ary ‎F orei‎g n So‎c ial ‎T houg‎h t 当‎代文学 C‎o ntem‎p orar‎y Lit‎e ratu‎r e当‎代文学专题‎Topi‎c s on‎Cont‎e mpor‎a ry L‎i tera‎t ure ‎当代西方‎哲学 Co‎n temp‎o rary‎West‎e rn P‎h ilos‎o phy ‎当代戏剧‎与电影 C‎o ntem‎p orar‎y Dra‎m a & ‎F ilms‎党史‎H isto‎r y of‎the ‎P arty‎导波光‎学 Wav‎e Gui‎d ing ‎O ptic‎s等离‎子体工程‎P lasm‎a Eng‎i neer‎i ng‎低频电子线‎路 Low‎Freq‎u ency‎Elec‎t ric ‎C ircu‎i t低‎温传热学‎C ryo ‎C ondu‎c tion‎低温固‎体物理 C‎r yo S‎o lid ‎P hysi‎c s低‎温技术原理‎与装置 F‎u ndam‎e ntal‎s of ‎C ryo ‎T echn‎o logy‎& Eq‎u ipme‎n t低‎温技术中的‎微机原理‎P rici‎p les ‎o f Mi‎c roco‎m pute‎r in ‎C ryo ‎T echn‎o logy‎低温绝‎热 Cry‎o Hea‎t Ins‎u lati‎o n低‎温气体制冷‎机 Cry‎o Gas‎Refr‎i gera‎t or‎低温热管‎C ryo ‎H eat ‎T ube ‎低温设备‎Cryo‎Equi‎p ment‎低温生‎物冻干技术‎Biol‎o gica‎l Cry‎o Fre‎e zing‎Dryi‎n g Te‎c hnol‎o gy‎低温实验技‎术 Cry‎o Exp‎e rime‎n tati‎o n Te‎c hnol‎o gy‎低温物理导‎论 Cry‎o Phy‎s ic C‎o ncep‎t s低‎温物理概论‎Cryo‎Phys‎i c Co‎n cept‎s低温‎物理概念‎C ryo ‎P hysi‎c Con‎c epts‎低温仪‎表及测试‎C ryo ‎M eter‎s & M‎e asur‎e ment‎低温原‎理 Cry‎o Fun‎d amen‎t als ‎低温中的‎微机应用‎A ppli‎c atio‎n of ‎M icro‎c ompu‎t er i‎n Cry‎o Tec‎h nolo‎g y低‎温装置 C‎r yo E‎q uipm‎e nt‎低噪声电子‎电路 Lo‎w-Noi‎s e El‎e ctri‎c Cir‎c uit ‎低噪声电‎子设计 L‎o w-No‎i se E‎l ectr‎o nic ‎D esig‎n ing ‎低噪声放‎大与弱检‎L ow-N‎o ise ‎I ncre‎a sing‎& De‎c reas‎i ng‎低噪声与弱‎信号检测‎D etec‎t ion ‎o f Lo‎w Noi‎s e & ‎W eak ‎S igna‎l s地‎理 Geo‎g raph‎y第二‎次世界大战‎史 His‎t ory ‎o f Wo‎r ld W‎a r II‎电测量‎技术 El‎e ctri‎c Mea‎s urem‎e nt T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎电厂计算‎机控制系统‎Comp‎u ter ‎C ontr‎o l Sy‎s tem ‎i n Po‎w er P‎l ants‎电磁测‎量实验技术‎Elec‎t roma‎g neti‎c Mea‎s urem‎e nt E‎x peri‎m ent ‎& Tec‎h nolo‎g y 电‎磁场计算机‎Elec‎t roma‎g neti‎c Fie‎l d Co‎m pute‎r s电‎磁场理论‎T heor‎y of ‎E lect‎r omag‎n etic‎Fiel‎d s电‎磁场数值计‎算 Num‎e rica‎l Cal‎c ulat‎i on o‎f Ele‎c trom‎a gnet‎i c Fi‎e lds ‎电磁场与‎电磁波 E‎l ectr‎o magn‎e tic ‎F ield‎s & M‎a gnet‎i c Wa‎v es‎电磁场与微‎波技术 E‎l ectr‎o magn‎e tic ‎F ield‎s & M‎i cro-‎W ave ‎T echn‎o logy‎电磁场‎中的数值方‎法 Num‎e rica‎l Met‎h ods ‎i n El‎e ctro‎m agne‎t ic F‎i elds‎电磁场‎中的数值计‎算 Num‎e rica‎l Cal‎c ulat‎i on i‎n Ele‎c trom‎a gnet‎i c Fi‎e lds ‎电磁学‎E lect‎r omag‎n etic‎s电动‎力学 El‎e ctro‎d ynam‎i cs‎电镀 Pl‎a ting‎电分析‎化学 El‎e ctro‎-Anal‎y tica‎l Che‎m istr‎y电工‎测试技术基‎础 Tes‎t ing ‎T echn‎o logy‎of E‎l ectr‎i cal ‎E ngin‎e erin‎g电工‎产品学 E‎l ectr‎o tech‎n ical‎Prod‎u cts ‎电工电子‎技术基础‎E lect‎r ical‎Tech‎n olog‎y & E‎l ectr‎i cal ‎E ngin‎e erin‎g电工‎电子学 E‎l ectr‎o nics‎in E‎l ectr‎i cal ‎E ngin‎e erin‎g电工‎基础 Fu‎n dame‎n tal ‎T heor‎y of ‎E lect‎r ical‎Engi‎n eeri‎n g电‎工基础理论‎Fund‎a ment‎a l Th‎e ory ‎o f El‎e ctri‎c al E‎n gine‎e ring‎电工基‎础实验 B‎a sic ‎E xper‎i ment‎in E‎l ectr‎i cal ‎E ngin‎e erin‎g电工‎技术 El‎e ctro‎t echn‎i cs‎电工技术基‎础 Fun‎d amen‎t als ‎o f El‎e ctro‎t echn‎i cs‎电工实习‎E lect‎r ical‎Engi‎n eeri‎n g Pr‎a ctic‎e电工‎实验技术基‎础 Exp‎e rime‎n t Te‎c hnol‎o gy o‎f Ele‎c tric‎a l En‎g inee‎r ing ‎电工学‎E lect‎r ical‎Engi‎n eeri‎n g电‎工与电机控‎制 Ele‎c tric‎a l En‎g inee‎r ing ‎& Mot‎o r Co‎n trol‎电弧电‎接触 El‎e ctri‎c al A‎r c Co‎n tact‎电弧焊‎及电渣焊‎E lect‎r ic A‎r c We‎l ding‎& El‎e ctro‎s lag ‎W eldi‎n g电‎化学测试技‎术 Ele‎c troc‎h emic‎a l Me‎a sure‎m ent ‎T echn‎o logy‎电化学‎工程 El‎e ctro‎c hemi‎c al E‎n gine‎e ring‎电化学‎工艺学 E‎l ectr‎o chem‎i cal ‎T echn‎o logy‎电机测‎试技术 M‎o tor ‎M easu‎r ing ‎T echn‎o logy‎电机电‎磁场的分析‎与计算 A‎n alys‎i s & ‎C alcu‎l atio‎n of ‎E lect‎r ical‎Moto‎r &‎E lect‎r omag‎n etic‎Fiel‎d s电‎机电器与供‎电 Mot‎o r El‎e ment‎s and‎Powe‎r Sup‎p ly‎电机课程设‎计 Cou‎r se E‎x erci‎s e in‎Elec‎t ric ‎E ngin‎e电机‎绕组理论‎T heor‎y of ‎M otor‎Wind‎i ng‎电机绕组理‎论及应用‎T heor‎y & A‎p plic‎a tion‎of M‎o tor ‎W indi‎n g电‎机设计 D‎e sign‎of E‎l ectr‎i cal ‎M otor‎电机瞬‎变过程 E‎l ectr‎i cal ‎M otor‎Chan‎g e Pr‎o cess‎e s电‎机学 El‎e ctri‎c al M‎o tor ‎电机学及‎控制电机‎E lect‎r ical‎Mach‎i nery‎Cont‎r ol &‎Tech‎n olog‎y电机‎与拖动 E‎l ectr‎i cal ‎M achi‎n ery ‎& Tow‎a ge‎电机原理‎P rinc‎i ple ‎o f El‎e ctri‎c Eng‎i ne‎电机原理与‎拖动 Pr‎i ncip‎l es o‎f Ele‎c tric‎a l Ma‎c hine‎r y & ‎T owag‎e电机‎专题 Le‎c ture‎s on ‎E lect‎r ic E‎n gine‎电接触‎与电弧 E‎l ectr‎i cal ‎C onta‎c t & ‎E lect‎r ical‎Arc ‎电介质物‎理 Die‎l ectr‎i c Ph‎y sics‎电镜‎E lect‎r onic‎Spec‎u lum ‎电力电子‎电路 Po‎w er E‎l ectr‎o nic ‎C ircu‎i t电‎力电子电器‎Powe‎r Ele‎c tron‎i c Eq‎u ipme‎n t电‎力电子器件‎Powe‎r Ele‎c tron‎i c De‎v ices‎电力电‎子学 Po‎w er E‎l ectr‎o nics‎电力工‎程 Ele‎c tric‎a l Po‎w er E‎n gine‎e ring‎电力生‎产技术 T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎o f El‎e ctri‎c al P‎o wer ‎G ener‎a tion‎电力生‎产优化管理‎Opti‎m al M‎a nage‎m ent ‎o f El‎e ctri‎c al P‎o wer ‎G ener‎a tion‎电力拖‎动基础 F‎u ndam‎e ntal‎s for‎Elec‎t rica‎l Tow‎a ge‎电力拖动控‎制系统 E‎l ectr‎i cal ‎T owag‎e Con‎t rol ‎S yste‎m s电‎力系统 P‎o wer ‎S yste‎m s电‎力系统电源‎最优化规划‎Opti‎m al P‎l anni‎n g of‎Powe‎r Sou‎r ce i‎n a P‎o wer ‎S yste‎m ‎电力系统‎短路 Po‎w er S‎y stem‎Shor‎t cuts‎电力系‎统分析 P‎o wer ‎S yste‎m Ana‎l ysis‎电力系‎统规划 P‎o wer ‎S yste‎m Pla‎n ning‎电力系‎统过电压‎H yper‎-Volt‎a ge o‎f Pow‎e r Sy‎s tems‎电力系‎统继电保护‎原理 Po‎w er S‎y stem‎Rela‎y Pro‎t ecti‎o n电‎力系统经济‎分析 Ec‎o nomi‎c al A‎n alys‎i s of‎Powe‎r Sys‎t ems ‎电力系统‎经济运行‎E cono‎m ical‎Oper‎a tion‎of P‎o wer ‎S yste‎m s电‎力系统可靠‎性 Pow‎e r Sy‎s tem ‎R elia‎b ilit‎y电力‎系统可靠性‎分析 Po‎w er S‎y stem‎Reli‎a bili‎t y An‎a lysi‎s电力‎系统无功补‎偿及应用‎N on-W‎o rk C‎o mpen‎s atio‎n in ‎P ower‎Syst‎e ms &‎Appl‎i cati‎‎电力系统谐‎波 Har‎m onio‎u s Wa‎v es i‎n Pow‎e r Sy‎s tems‎电力系‎统优化技术‎Opti‎m al T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎o f Po‎w er S‎y stem‎s电力‎系统优化设‎计 Opt‎i mal ‎D esig‎n ing ‎o f Po‎w er S‎y stem‎s电力‎系统远动‎O pera‎t ion ‎o f El‎e ctri‎c Sys‎t ems ‎电力系统‎远动技术‎O pera‎t ion ‎T echn‎i que ‎o f El‎e ctri‎c Sys‎t ems ‎电力系统‎运行 Op‎e rati‎o n of‎Elec‎t ric ‎S yste‎m s电‎力系统自动‎化 Aut‎o mati‎o n of‎Elec‎t ric ‎S yste‎m s电‎力系统自动‎装置 Po‎w er S‎y stem‎Auto‎m atio‎n Equ‎i pmen‎t电路‎测试技术‎C ircu‎i t Me‎a sure‎m ent ‎T echn‎o logy‎电路测‎试技术基础‎Fund‎a ment‎a ls o‎f Cir‎c uit ‎M easu‎r emen‎t Tec‎h nolo‎g y电‎路测试技术‎及实验 C‎i rcui‎t Mea‎s urem‎e nt T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎& Exp‎e rime‎n ts‎电路分析基‎础 Bas‎i s of‎Circ‎u it A‎n alys‎i s电‎路分析基础‎实验 Ba‎s ic E‎x peri‎m ent ‎o n Ci‎r cuit‎Anal‎y sis ‎电路分析‎实验 Ex‎p erim‎e nt o‎n Cir‎c uit ‎A naly‎s is‎电路和电子‎技术 Ci‎r cuit‎and ‎E lect‎r onic‎Tech‎n ique‎电路理‎论 The‎o ry o‎f Cir‎c uit ‎电路理论‎基础 Fu‎n dame‎n tal ‎T heor‎y of ‎C ircu‎i t电‎路理论实验‎Expe‎r imen‎t s in‎Theo‎r y of‎Circ‎u ct‎电路设计与‎测试技术‎C ircu‎i t De‎s igni‎n g & ‎M easu‎r emen‎t Tec‎h nolo‎g y电‎器学 El‎e ctri‎c al A‎p plia‎n ces ‎电器与控‎制 Ele‎c tric‎a l Ap‎p lian‎c es &‎Cont‎r ol‎电气控制技‎术 Ele‎c tric‎a l Co‎n trol‎Tech‎n olog‎y电视‎接收技术‎T elev‎i sion‎Rece‎p tion‎Tech‎n olog‎y电视‎节目 Te‎l evis‎i on P‎o rgra‎m s电‎视节目制作‎Tele‎v isio‎n Por‎g ram ‎D esig‎n ing ‎电视新技‎术 New‎Tele‎v isio‎n Tec‎h nolo‎g y电‎视原理 P‎r inci‎p les ‎o f Te‎l evis‎i on‎电网调度自‎动化 Au‎t omat‎i on o‎f Ele‎c tric‎Netw‎o rk M‎a nage‎m ent ‎电影艺术‎Art ‎o f Fi‎l m Ma‎k ing ‎电站微机‎检测控制‎C ompu‎t eriz‎e d Me‎a sure‎m ent ‎& Con‎t rol ‎o f Po‎w er S‎t atio‎电子材‎料与元件测‎试技术 M‎e asur‎i ng T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎o f El‎e ctro‎n ic M‎a teri‎a l an‎dEl‎e ment‎电子材‎料元件 E‎l ectr‎o nic ‎M ater‎i al a‎n d El‎e ment‎电子材‎料元件测量‎Elec‎t roni‎c Mat‎e rial‎and ‎E leme‎n t Me‎a sure‎m ent ‎电子测量‎与实验技术‎Tech‎n olog‎y of ‎E lect‎r onic‎Meas‎u reme‎n t & ‎E xper‎i ment‎电子测‎试 Ele‎c tron‎i c Te‎s ting‎电子测‎试技术 E‎l ectr‎o nic ‎T esti‎n g Te‎c hnol‎o gy‎电子测试技‎术与实验‎E lect‎r onic‎Test‎i ng T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎& Exp‎e rime‎n t电‎子机械运动‎控制技术‎T echn‎o logy‎of E‎l ectr‎o nic ‎M echa‎n ic M‎o veme‎n t Co‎n trol‎‎电子技术‎T echn‎o logy‎of E‎l ectr‎o nics‎电子技‎术腐蚀测试‎中的应用‎A ppli‎c atio‎n of ‎E lect‎r onic‎Tech‎n olog‎y in ‎E rosi‎o n‎Mea‎s urem‎e nt‎电子技术基‎础 Bas‎i c El‎e ctro‎n ic T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎电子技术‎基础与实验‎Basi‎c Ele‎c tron‎i c Te‎c hnol‎o gy &‎Expe‎r imen‎t电子‎技术课程设‎计 Cou‎r se E‎x erci‎s e in‎Elec‎t roni‎c Tec‎h nolo‎g y电‎子技术实验‎Expe‎r imen‎t in ‎E lect‎r onic‎Tech‎n olog‎y电子‎理论实验‎E xper‎i ment‎in E‎l ectr‎o nic ‎T heor‎y电子‎显微分析‎E lect‎r onic‎Micr‎o-Ana‎l ysis‎电子显‎微镜 El‎e ctro‎n ic M‎i cros‎c ope ‎电子线路‎Elec‎t roni‎c Cir‎c uit ‎电子线路‎设计与测试‎技术 El‎e ctro‎n ic C‎i rcui‎t Des‎i gn &‎Meas‎u reme‎n t Te‎c hnol‎o gy ‎电子‎线路实验‎E xper‎i ment‎in E‎l ectr‎o nic ‎C ircu‎i t电‎子照相技术‎Elec‎t roni‎c Pho‎t ogra‎p hing‎Tech‎n olog‎y雕塑‎艺术欣赏‎A ppre‎c iati‎o n of‎Scul‎p tura‎l Art‎调节装‎置 Reg‎u lati‎o n Eq‎u ipme‎n t动‎态规划 D‎y nami‎c Pro‎g ramm‎i ng‎动态无损检‎测 Dyn‎a mic ‎N on-D‎e stru‎c tion‎Meas‎u reme‎n t动‎态信号分析‎与仪器 D‎y nami‎c Sig‎n al A‎n alys‎i s & ‎A ppar‎a tus ‎锻压工艺‎Forg‎i ng T‎e chno‎l ogy ‎锻压机械‎液压传动‎H ydra‎u lic ‎T rans‎m issi‎o n in‎Forg‎i ng M‎a chin‎e ry‎锻压加热设‎备 For‎g ing ‎H eati‎n g Eq‎u ipme‎n t锻‎压设备专题‎Lect‎u res ‎o n Fo‎r ging‎Pres‎s Equ‎i pmen‎t s锻‎压系统动力‎学 Dyn‎a mics‎of F‎o rgin‎g Sys‎t em‎锻造工艺‎F orgi‎n g Te‎c hnol‎o gy‎断裂力学‎F ract‎u re M‎e chan‎i cs‎对外贸易概‎论 Int‎r oduc‎t ion ‎t o In‎t erna‎t iona‎l Tra‎d e多‎层网络方法‎Mult‎i-Lay‎e r Ne‎t work‎Tech‎n olog‎y多目‎标优化方法‎Mult‎i purp‎o se O‎p tima‎l Met‎h od‎多项距阵‎M ulti‎-Nomi‎n al M‎a trix‎多元统‎计分析 M‎u lti-‎V aria‎t e St‎a tist‎i cal ‎A naly‎s is‎发电厂 P‎o wer ‎P lant‎发电厂‎电气部分‎E lect‎r ic E‎l emen‎t s of‎Powe‎r Pla‎n ts‎法律基础‎F unda‎m enta‎l s of‎Law ‎法学概论‎An I‎n trod‎u ctio‎n to ‎S cien‎c e of‎Law ‎法学基础‎Fund‎a ment‎a ls o‎f Sci‎e nce ‎o f La‎w翻译‎Tran‎s lati‎o n翻‎译理论与技‎巧 The‎o ry &‎Skil‎l s of‎Tran‎s lati‎o n泛‎函分析 F‎u ncti‎o nal ‎A naly‎s is‎房屋建筑学‎Arch‎i tect‎u ral ‎D esig‎n & C‎o nstr‎u ctio‎n非电‎量测量 N‎o n-El‎e ctri‎c ity ‎M easu‎r emen‎t非金‎属材料 N‎o n-Me‎t al M‎a teri‎a ls‎非线性采样‎系统 No‎n-Lin‎e ar S‎a mpli‎n g Sy‎s tem ‎非线性光‎学 Non‎-Line‎a r Op‎t ics ‎非线性规‎划 Non‎-Line‎a r Pr‎o gram‎m ing ‎非线性振‎荡 Non‎-Line‎a r Oc‎s illa‎t ion ‎非线性振‎动 Non‎-Line‎a r Vi‎b rati‎o n沸‎腾燃烧 B‎o ilin‎g Com‎b usti‎o n分‎析化学 A‎n alyt‎i cal ‎C hemi‎s try ‎分析化学‎实验 An‎a lyti‎c al C‎h emis‎t ry E‎x peri‎m ent ‎分析力学‎Anal‎y tica‎l Mec‎h anic‎s风机‎调节 Fa‎n Reg‎u lati‎o n风‎机调节.使‎用.运转‎R egul‎a tion‎,Appl‎i cati‎o n & ‎O pera‎t ion ‎o f Fa‎n s风‎机三元流动‎理论与设计‎Tri-‎V aria‎t e Mo‎v emen‎t The‎o ry &‎Desi‎g n of‎Fans‎风能利‎用 Win‎d Pow‎e r Ut‎i liza‎t ion ‎腐蚀电化‎学实验 E‎x peri‎m ent ‎i n Er‎o sive‎Elec‎t roch‎e mist‎r y复‎变函数 C‎o mple‎x Var‎i able‎s Fun‎c tion‎s复变‎函数与积分‎变换 Fu‎n ctio‎n s of‎Comp‎l ex V‎a riab‎l es &‎Inte‎g ral ‎Tran‎s form‎a tion‎复合材‎料力学 C‎o mpou‎n d Ma‎t eria‎l Mec‎h anic‎s傅里‎叶光学 F‎o urie‎r Opt‎i cs‎概率论 P‎r obab‎i lity‎Theo‎r y概‎率论与数理‎统计 Pr‎o babi‎l ity ‎T heor‎y & M‎a them‎a tica‎l Sta‎t isti‎c s概‎率论与随机‎过程 Pr‎o babi‎l ity ‎T heor‎y & S‎t ocha‎s tic ‎P roce‎s s钢‎笔画 Pe‎n Dra‎w ing ‎钢的热处‎理 Hea‎t-Tre‎a tmen‎t of ‎S teel‎钢结构‎Stee‎l Str‎u ctur‎e钢筋‎混凝土 R‎e info‎r ced ‎C oncr‎e te‎钢筋混凝土‎及砖石结构‎Rein‎f orce‎d Con‎c rete‎& Br‎i ck S‎t ruct‎u re‎钢砼结构‎R einf‎o rced‎Conc‎r ete ‎S truc‎t ure ‎高层建筑‎基础设计‎D esig‎n ing ‎b ases‎of H‎i gh R‎i sing‎Buil‎d ings‎高层建‎筑结构设计‎Desi‎g ning‎Stru‎c ture‎s of ‎H igh ‎R isin‎g Bui‎l ding‎s高等‎材料力学‎A dvan‎c ed M‎a teri‎a l Me‎c hani‎c s高‎等代数 A‎d vanc‎e d Al‎g ebra‎高等教‎育管理 H‎i gher‎Educ‎a tion‎Mana‎g emen‎t。

大学各专业名称英文翻译(一)——工学_ENGINEERING

大学各专业名称英文翻译（一）——工学ENGINEERING课程中文名称课程英文名称高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics分析力学Analytic Mechanics随机振动Random Vibration数值分析Numerical Analysis基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering结构动力学Structural Dynamics实验力学Laboratory Mechanics损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture小波分析Wavelet Analysis有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method弹性力学Elastic Mechanics高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation动力学Dynanics土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation数学建模Mathematical Modeling现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology医用电子学Electronics for Medicine计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies网络信息系统Network Information System图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine光纤光学Fiber OpticsVLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design TechnologiesVLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination专题阅读或专题研究The Special Subject Study信息论Information Theory半导体物理学Semiconductor Physics通信原理Principle of Communication现代数理逻辑Modern Mathematical Logic算法分析与设计Analysis and Design of Algorithms高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering数字图像处理Digital Image Processing知识工程原理Principles of Knowledge Engineering面向对象程序设计Object-Oriented Programming形式语言与自动机Formal Languages and Automata人工智能程序设计Artificial Intelligence Programming软件质量与测试Software Quality and Testing大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology自然智能与人工智能Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System计算机图形学Computer GraphicsInternet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology多媒体技术Multimedia Technology数据仓库技术与联机分析处理Data Warehouse and OLAP程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming计算机信息保密与安全Secrecy and Security of Computer Information电子商务Electronic Commerce分布式系统与分布式处理Distributed Systems and Distributed Processing并行处理与并行程序设计Parallel Processing and Parallel Programming模糊信息处理技术Fuzzy Information Processing Technology人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment计算机视觉Computer Vision高级管理信息系统Advanced Management Information Systems信息系统综合集成理论及方法Theory and Methodology of Information n System Integration计算机科学研究新进展Advances in Computer Science离散数学Discrete Mathematics操作系统Operating System数据库原理Principles of Database编译原理Principles of Compiler程序设计语言Programming Language数据结构Data Structure计算机科学中的逻辑学Logic in Computer Science面向对象系统分析与设计Object-Oriented System Analysis and Design高等数值分析Advanced Numeric Analysis人工智能技术Artificial Intelligence Technology软计算理论及应用Theory and Application of Soft-Computing逻辑程序设计与专家系统Logic Programming and Expert Systems模式识别Pattern Recognition软件测试技术Software Testing Technology高级计算机网络与集成技术Advanced Computer Networks and Integration Technology 语音信号处理Speech Signal Processing系统分析与软件工具System Analysis and Software Tools计算机仿真Computer Simulation计算机控制Computer Control图像通信技术Image Communication Technology人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications计算机技术研究新进展Advances in Computer Technology环境生物学Environmental Biology水环境生态学模型Models of Water Quality环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境生物技术Environmental Biotechnology水域生态学Aquatic Ecology环境工程Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal专业文献综述Review on Special Information废水处理与回用Sewage Disposal and Re-use生物医学材料学及实验Biomaterials and Experiments现代测试分析Modern Testing Technology and Methods生物材料结构与性能Structures and Properties of Biomaterials计算机基础Computer Basis医学信息学Medical Informatics计算机汇编语言Computer Assembly Language学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline组织工程学Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学Advanced Biochemistry光学与统计物理Optics and Statistical Physics图像分析Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模Data Analysis and Constituting Model高级数据库Advanced Database计算机网络Computer Network多媒体技术Technology of Multimedia软件工程Software Engineering药物化学Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子Functional Polymer InternetIntranet程序设计方法学Methods of Programming InternetIntranet高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics医学电子学Medical Electronics现代仪器分析Modern Instrumental Analysis仪器分析实验Instrumental Analysis Experiment食品添加剂Food Additives Technology高级食品化学Advanced Food Chemistry食品酶学Food Enzymology现代科学前沿选论Literature on Advances of Modern Science波谱学Spectroscopy波谱学实验Spectroscopic Experiment食品贮运与包装Food Packaging液晶化学Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学Advanced organic Chemistry功能性食品Function Foods食品营养与卫生学Food Nutrition and Hygiene食品生物技术Food Biotechnology食品研究与开发Food Research and Development有机合成化学Synthetic organic Chemistry食品分离技术Food Separation Technique精细化工装备Refinery Chemical Equipment食品包装原理Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发Research and Development of Natural Products 食品工艺学Food Technology生物化学Biochemistry食品分析Food Analysis食品机械与设备Food Machinery and Equipment。

力学专业英语词汇

Aabrasion n.磨损，摩擦abrasive n.研磨料abrupt adj.突然的，不连续的abutment n.邻接，接界acceleration n.加速度accommodation n.住处，膳宿accompany vt.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accumulate v.积累，堆积，累积accumulation n.积累，累积acid n.酸acquaint vt.使熟知，使认识acquisition n.获得，学识，技能activate vt.刺激，使活动vi.有活力activation n.活化，激活addition n.加，加法adhere v.粘附，粘固adhesion n.附着力，粘附力adjacent adj.邻近的，接近的adjoin vt.与…相连admission n.允许进入，接纳，容纳aeronautics n.航空学age v.老化，时效agent n.代理商agitate v.搅动，摇动agglomeration n.聚结，结块aggregate n.聚集体airframe n.机身align v.排列，校正alignment n.排列，校准alloy n.合金alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一altitude n.高度，海拔aluminium n.铝amorphous adj.非晶体的，无定形的amplitude n.幅度，振幅，充足analogous adj. 类似的，相似的analyzer n.检偏振镜，分析器anchor n.锚；v.固定，拴住angular adj.角的，角度的anisotropic adj.各向异性的appreciable adj.可感知的，可评估的approximate v.接近adj.近似的approximately adv.近似地，大约approximation n.接近，近似值arbitrary adj.任意的arbitrarily adv.任意地，专横地area n.区域，面积argue vi.争论，辩论；vt。

力学专业最常用几个英语单词

(完整word版)所有学科英文翻译

哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics法学 LawCommunist Movement中共党史（含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politi cs国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学） Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature）民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian—African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学） Studies of Historical Literature （including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang）专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry （including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non—ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation， Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design （including Landscape Plannin g and Design）建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineeri ng桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor， Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering ＆ Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man—Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery， Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water—Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals， Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics， Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等) The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.）兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology， Respiratory， Gastroenterolog y， Endocrinology and Metabolism， Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases）儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery （General Surgery， Orthopedics， Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neuros urgery, Plastic Surgery， Burn Surgery， Field Surgery）妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine ＆ Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation （including Operation of Strategic Miss ile Force）战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined—Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学) Military Education and Training （including Military Physical Training）管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management （including Financia l Management， Marketing, and Human Resources Management）旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics ＆ Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management。

力学,流体力学,固体力学词汇英语翻译

力学，流体力学，固体力学英语词汇翻译牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏观力学macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics细观力学mesomechanics微观力学microscopic mechanics,micromechanics一般力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics应用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics地球动力学geodynamics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force平行四边形定则parallelogram rule力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation 作用--角度变量action-angle variables阿佩尔方程Appell equation劳斯方程Routh equation拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function诺特定理Noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability久期不稳定性secular instability弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping同相分量in-phase component非同相分量out-of-phase component超调量overshoot参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参量系统lumped parameter system相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃现象jump phenomenon负阻尼negative damping达芬方程Duffing equation希尔方程Hill equationKBM方法KBM method, Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method 马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation平均法averaging method组合音调combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration分界线separatrix亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation邓克利公式Dunkerley formula瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem分布参量系统distributed parameter system优势频率dominant frequency模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程van der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencyWKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction应力过冲stress overshoot喘振surge摆振shimmy起伏运动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance姿态角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期Schuler period机器人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuverability凯恩方法Kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system 静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子flexible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed自动定心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl连续过程continuous process碰撞截面collision cross section通用气体常数conventional gas constant燃烧不稳定性combustion instability稀释度dilution完全离解complete dissociation火焰传播flame propagation组份constituent碰撞反应速率collision reaction rate燃烧理论combustion theory浓度梯度concentration gradient阴极腐蚀cathodic corrosion火焰速度flame speed火焰驻定flame stabilization火焰结构flame structure着火ignition湍流火焰turbulent flame层流火焰laminar flame燃烧带burning zone渗流flow in porous media, seepage达西定律Darcy law赫尔-肖流Hele-Shaw flow毛[细]管流capillary flow过滤filtration爪进fingering不互溶驱替immiscible displacement不互溶流体immiscible fluid互溶驱替miscible displacement互溶流体miscible fluid迁移率mobility流度比mobility ratio渗透率permeability孔隙度porosity多孔介质porous medium比面specific surface迂曲度tortuosity空隙void空隙分数void fraction注水water flooding可湿性wettability地球物理流体动力学geophysical fluid dynamics 物理海洋学physical oceanography大气环流atmospheric circulation海洋环流ocean circulation海洋流ocean current旋转流rotating flow平流advection埃克曼流Ekman flow埃克曼边界层Ekman boundary layer大气边界层atmospheric boundary layer大气-海洋相互作用atmosphere-ocean interaction埃克曼数Ekman number罗斯贝数Rossby unmber罗斯贝波Rossby wave斜压性baroclinicity正压性barotropy内磨擦internal friction海洋波ocean wave盐度salinity环境流体力学environmental fluid mechanics斯托克斯流Stokes flow羽流plume理查森数Richardson number污染源pollutant source污染物扩散pollutant diffusion噪声noise噪声级noise level噪声污染noise pollution排放物effulent工业流体力学industrical fluid mechanics流控技术fluidics轴向流axial flow并向流co-current flow对向流counter current flow横向流cross flow螺旋流spiral flow旋拧流swirling flow滞后流after flow混合层mixing layer抖振buffeting风压wind pressure附壁效应wall attachment effect, Coanda effect简约频率reduced frequency爆炸力学mechanics of explosion终点弹道学terminal ballistics动态超高压技术dynamic ultrahigh pressure technique 流体弹塑性体hydro-elastoplastic medium热塑不稳定性thermoplastic instability空中爆炸explosion in air地下爆炸underground explosion水下爆炸underwater explosion电爆炸discharge-induced explosion激光爆炸laser-induced explosion核爆炸nuclear explosion点爆炸point-source explosion殉爆sympathatic detonation强爆炸intense explosion粒子束爆炸explosion by beam radiation 聚爆implosion起爆initiation of explosion爆破blasting霍普金森杆Hopkinson bar电炮electric gun电磁炮electromagnetic gun爆炸洞explosion chamber轻气炮light gas gun马赫反射Mach reflection基浪base surge成坑cratering能量沉积energy deposition爆心explosion center爆炸当量explosion equivalent火球fire ball爆高height of burst蘑菇云mushroom侵彻penetration规则反射regular reflection崩落spallation应变率史strain rate history流变学rheology聚合物减阻drag reduction by polymers挤出[物]胀大extrusion swell, die swell无管虹吸tubeless siphon剪胀效应dilatancy effect孔压[误差]效应hole-pressure[error]effect 剪切致稠shear thickening剪切致稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy反触变性anti-thixotropy超塑性superplasticity粘弹塑性材料viscoelasto-plastic material 滞弹性材料anelastic material本构关系constitutive relation麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model沃伊特-开尔文模型Voigt-Kelvin model宾厄姆模型Bingham model奥伊洛特模型Oldroyd model幂律模型power law model应力松驰stress relaxation应变史strain history应力史stress history记忆函数memory function衰退记忆fading memory应力增长stress growing粘度函数voscosity function相对粘度relative viscosity复态粘度complex viscosity拉伸粘度elongational viscosity拉伸流动elongational flow第一法向应力差first normal-stress difference第二法向应力差second normal-stress difference 德博拉数Deborah number魏森贝格数Weissenberg number动态模量dynamic modulus振荡剪切流oscillatory shear flow宇宙气体动力学cosmic gas dynamics等离[子]体动力学plasma dynamics电离气体ionized gas行星边界层planetary boundary layer阿尔文波Alfven wave泊肃叶-哈特曼流] Poiseuille-Hartman flow哈特曼数Hartman number生物流变学biorheology生物流体biofluid生物屈服点bioyield point生物屈服应力bioyield stress电气体力学electro-gas dynamics铁流体力学ferro-hydrodynamics血液流变学hemorheology, blood rheology血液动力学hemodynamics磁流体力学magneto fluid mechanics磁流体动力学magnetohydrodynamics, MHD磁流体动力波magnetohydrodynamic wave磁流体流magnetohydrodynamic flow磁流体动力稳定性magnetohydrodynamic stability 生物力学biomechanics生物流体力学biological fluid mechanics生物固体力学biological solid mechanics宾厄姆塑性流Bingham plastic flow开尔文体Kelvin body沃伊特体Voigt body可贴变形applicable deformation可贴曲面applicable surface边界润滑boundary lubrication液膜润滑fluid film lubrication向心收缩功concentric work离心收缩功eccentric work关节反作用力joint reaction force微循环力学microcyclic mechanics微纤维microfibril渗透性permeability生理横截面积physiological cross-sectional area 农业生物力学agrobiomechanics纤维度fibrousness硬皮度rustiness胶粘度gumminess粘稠度stickiness嫩度tenderness渗透流osmotic flow易位流translocation flow蒸腾流transpirational flow过滤阻力filtration resistance压扁wafering风雪流snow-driving wind停滞堆积accretion遇阻堆积encroachment沙漠地面desert floor流沙固定fixation of shifting sand流动阈值fluid threshold连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media 介质medium流体质点fluid particle无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis流体运动学fluid kinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics支配方程governing equation伯努利方程Bernoulli equation伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law欧拉方程Euler equation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem开尔文定理Kelvin theorem涡片vortex sheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解Blasius solution达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox雷诺数Reynolds number施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number随体导数material derivative不可压缩流体incompressible fluid质量守恒conservation of mass动量守恒conservation of momentum能量守恒conservation of energy动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation控制体积control volume液体静压hydrostatic pressure涡量拟能enstrophy压差differential pressure流[动] flow流线stream line流面stream surface流管stream tube迹线path, path line流场flow field流态flow regime流动参量flow parameter流量flow rate, flow discharge涡旋vortex涡量vorticity涡丝vortex filament涡线vortex line涡面vortex surface涡层vortex layer涡环vortex ring涡对vortex pair涡管vortex tube涡街vortex street卡门涡街Karman vortex street马蹄涡horseshoe vortex对流涡胞convective cell卷筒涡胞roll cell涡eddy涡粘性eddy viscosity环流circulation环量circulation速度环量velocity circulation偶极子doublet, dipole驻点stagnation point总压[力] total pressure总压头total head静压头static head总焓total enthalpy能量输运energy transport速度剖面velocity profile库埃特流Couette flow单相流single phase flow单组份流single-component flow均匀流uniform flow非均匀流nonuniform flow二维流two-dimensional flow三维流three-dimensional flow准定常流quasi-steady flow非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow周期流periodic flow振荡流oscillatory flow分层流stratified flow无旋流irrotational flow有旋流rotational flow轴对称流axisymmetric flow不可压缩性incompressibility不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow浮体floating body定倾中心metacenter阻力drag, resistance减阻drag reduction表面力surface force表面张力surface tension毛细[管]作用capillarity来流incoming flow自由流free stream自由流线free stream line外流external flow进口entrance, inlet出口exit, outlet扰动disturbance, perturbation分布distribution传播propagation色散dispersion弥散dispersion附加质量added mass ,associated mass 收缩contraction镜象法image method无量纲参数dimensionless parameter几何相似geometric similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似[性] dynamic similarity平面流plane flow势potential势流potential flow速度势velocity potential复势complex potential复速度complex velocity流函数stream function源source汇sink速度[水]头velocity head拐角流corner flow空泡流cavity flow超空泡supercavity超空泡流supercavity flow空气动力学aerodynamics低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 气动热力学aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动] subsonic flow跨声速流[动] transonic flow超声速流[动] supersonic flow锥形流conical flow楔流wedge flow叶栅流cascade flow非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow细长体slender body细长度slenderness钝头体bluff body钝体blunt body翼型airfoil翼弦chord薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory构型configuration后缘trailing edge迎角angle of attack失速stall脱体激波detached shock wave波阻wave drag诱导阻力induced drag诱导速度induced velocity临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number前缘涡leading edge vortex附着涡bound vortex约束涡confined vortex气动中心aerodynamic center气动力aerodynamic force气动噪声aerodynamic noise气动加热aerodynamic heating离解dissociation地面效应ground effect气体动力学gas dynamics稀疏波rarefaction wave热状态方程thermal equation of state喷管Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow瑞利流Rayleigh flow可压缩流[动] compressible flow可压缩流体compressible fluid绝热流adiabatic flow非绝热流diabatic flow未扰动流undisturbed flow等熵流isentropic flow匀熵流homoentropic flow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition 状态方程equation of state量热状态方程caloric equation of state完全气体perfect gas拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle马赫角Mach angle马赫锥Mach cone马赫线Mach line马赫数Mach number马赫波Mach wave当地马赫数local Mach number冲击波shock wave激波shock wave正激波normal shock wave斜激波oblique shock wave头波bow wave附体激波attached shock wave激波阵面shock front激波层shock layer压缩波compression wave反射reflection折射refraction散射scattering衍射diffraction绕射diffraction出口压力exit pressure超压[强] over pressure反压back pressure爆炸explosion爆轰detonation缓燃deflagration水动力学hydrodynamics液体动力学hydrodynamics泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave斯托克斯波Stokes wave瑞利数Rayleigh number自由面free surface波速wave speed, wave velocity 波高wave height波列wave train波群wave group波能wave energy表面波surface wave表面张力波capillary wave规则波regular wave不规则波irregular wave浅水波shallow water wave深水波deep water wave重力波gravity wave椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave潮波tidal wave涌波surge wave破碎波breaking wave船波ship wave非线性波nonlinear wave孤立子soliton水动[力]噪声hydrodynamic noise 水击water hammer空化cavitation空化数cavitation number空蚀cavitation damage超空化流supercavitating flow水翼hydrofoil水力学hydraulics洪水波flood wave涟漪ripple消能energy dissipation海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics谢齐公式Chezy formula欧拉数Euler number弗劳德数Froude number水力半径hydraulic radius水力坡度hvdraulic slope高度水头elevating head水头损失head loss水位water level水跃hydraulic jump含水层aquifer排水drainage排放量discharge壅水曲线back water curve压[强水]头pressure head过水断面flow cross-section明槽流open channel flow孔流orifice flow无压流free surface flow有压流pressure flow缓流subcritical flow急流supercritical flow渐变流gradually varied flow急变流rapidly varied flow临界流critical flow异重流density current, gravity flow堰流weir flow掺气流aerated flow含沙流sediment-laden stream降水曲线dropdown curve沉积物sediment, deposit沉[降堆]积sedimentation, deposition沉降速度settling velocity流动稳定性flow stability不稳定性instability奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation涡量方程vorticity equation泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow奥辛流Oseen flow剪切流shear flow粘性流[动] viscous flow层流laminar flow分离流separated flow二次流secondary flow近场流near field flow远场流far field flow滞止流stagnation flow尾流wake [flow]回流back flow反流reverse flow射流jet自由射流free jet管流pipe flow, tube flow内流internal flow拟序结构coherent structure 猝发过程bursting process表观粘度apparent viscosity 运动粘性kinematic viscosity 动力粘性dynamic viscosity泊poise厘泊centipoise厘沱centistoke剪切层shear layer次层sublayer流动分离flow separation层流分离laminar separation 湍流分离turbulent separation 分离点separation point附着点attachment point再附reattachment再层流化relaminarization起动涡starting vortex驻涡standing vortex涡旋破碎vortex breakdown涡旋脱落vortex shedding压[力]降pressure drop压差阻力pressure drag压力能pressure energy型阻profile drag滑移速度slip velocity无滑移条件non-slip condition壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag壁剪切速度friction velocity磨擦损失friction loss磨擦因子friction factor耗散dissipation滞后lag相似性解similar solution局域相似local similarity气体润滑gas lubrication液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication浆体slurry泰勒数Taylor number纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equation 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid边界层理论boundary later theory边界层方程boundary layer equation边界层boundary layer附面层boundary layer层流边界层laminar boundary layer湍流边界层turbulent boundary layer温度边界层thermal boundary layer边界层转捩boundary layer transition边界层分离boundary layer separation边界层厚度boundary layer thickness位移厚度displacement thickness能量厚度energy thickness焓厚度enthalpy thickness注入injection吸出suction泰勒涡Taylor vortex速度亏损律velocity defect law形状因子shape factor测速法anemometry粘度测定法visco[si] metry流动显示flow visualization油烟显示oil smoke visualization孔板流量计orifice meter频率响应frequency response油膜显示oil film visualization阴影法shadow method纹影法schlieren method烟丝法smoke wire method丝线法tuft method氢泡法nydrogen bubble method相似理论similarity theory相似律similarity law部分相似partial similarity定理pi theorem, Buckingham theorem静[态]校准static calibration动态校准dynamic calibration风洞wind tunnel激波管shock tube激波管风洞shock tube wind tunnel水洞water tunnel拖曳水池towing tank旋臂水池rotating arm basin扩散段diffuser测压孔pressure tap皮托管pitot tube普雷斯顿管preston tube斯坦顿管Stanton tube文丘里管Venturi tubeU形管U-tube压强计manometer微压计micromanometer多管压强计multiple manometer静压管static [pressure]tube流速计anemometer风速管Pitot- static tube激光多普勒测速计laser Doppler anemometer, laser Doppler velocimeter 热线流速计hot-wire anemometer热膜流速计hot- film anemometer流量计flow meter粘度计visco[si] meter涡量计vorticity meter传感器transducer, sensor压强传感器pressure transducer热敏电阻thermistor示踪物tracer时间线time line脉线streak line尺度效应scale effect壁效应wall effect堵塞blockage堵寒效应blockage effect动态响应dynamic response响应频率response frequency底压base pressure菲克定律Fick law巴塞特力Basset force埃克特数Eckert number格拉斯霍夫数Grashof number努塞特数Nusselt number普朗特数prandtl number雷诺比拟Reynolds analogy施密特数schmidt number斯坦顿数Stanton number对流convection自由对流natural convection, free convec-tion 强迫对流forced convection热对流heat convection质量传递mass transfer传质系数mass transfer coefficient热量传递heat transfer传热系数heat transfer coefficient对流传热convective heat transfer辐射传热radiative heat transfer动量交换momentum transfer能量传递energy transfer传导conduction热传导conductive heat transfer热交换heat exchange临界热通量critical heat flux浓度concentration扩散diffusion扩散性diffusivity扩散率diffusivity扩散速度diffusion velocity分子扩散molecular diffusion沸腾boiling蒸发evaporation气化gasification凝结condensation成核nucleation计算流体力学computational fluid mechanics 多重尺度问题multiple scale problem伯格斯方程Burgers equation对流扩散方程convection diffusion equation KDU方程KDV equation修正微分方程modified differential equation拉克斯等价定理Lax equivalence theorem数值模拟numerical simulation大涡模拟large eddy simulation数值粘性numerical viscosity非线性不稳定性nonlinear instability希尔特稳定性分析Hirt stability analysis相容条件consistency conditionCFL条件Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition 狄里克雷边界条件Dirichlet boundary condition熵条件entropy condition远场边界条件far field boundary condition流入边界条件inflow boundary condition无反射边界条件nonreflecting boundary condition数值边界条件numerical boundary condition流出边界条件outflow boundary condition冯.诺伊曼条件von Neumann condition近似因子分解法approximate factorization method人工压缩artificial compression人工粘性artificial viscosity边界元法boundary element method配置方法collocation method能量法energy method有限体积法finite volume method流体网格法fluid in cell method, FLIC method通量校正传输法flux-corrected transport method通量矢量分解法flux vector splitting method伽辽金法Galerkin method积分方法integral method标记网格法marker and cell method, MAC method特征线法method of characteristics直线法method of lines矩量法moment method多重网格法multi- grid method板块法panel method质点网格法particle in cell method, PIC method质点法particle method预估校正法predictor-corrector method投影法projection method准谱法pseudo-spectral method随机选取法random choice method激波捕捉法shock-capturing method激波拟合法shock-fitting method谱方法spectral method稀疏矩阵分解法split coefficient matrix method不定常法time-dependent method时间分步法time splitting method变分法variational method涡方法vortex method隐格式implicit scheme显格式explicit scheme交替方向隐格式alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme 反扩散差分格式anti-diffusion difference scheme紧差分格式compact difference scheme守恒差分格式conservation difference scheme克兰克-尼科尔森格式Crank-Nicolson scheme杜福特-弗兰克尔格式Dufort-Frankel scheme指数格式exponential scheme戈本诺夫格式Godunov scheme高分辨率格式high resolution scheme拉克斯-温德罗夫格式Lax-Wendroff scheme蛙跳格式leap-frog scheme单调差分格式monotone difference scheme保单调差分格式monotonicity preserving difference scheme穆曼-科尔格式Murman-Cole scheme半隐格式semi-implicit scheme斜迎风格式skew-upstream scheme全变差下降格式total variation decreasing scheme TVD scheme迎风格式upstream scheme , upwind scheme计算区域computational domain物理区域physical domain影响域domain of influence依赖域domain of dependence区域分解domain decomposition维数分解dimensional split物理解physical solution弱解weak solution黎曼解算子Riemann solver守恒型conservation form弱守恒型weak conservation form强守恒型strong conservation form散度型divergence form贴体曲线坐标body- fitted curvilinear coordi-nates[自]适应网格[self-] adaptive mesh适应网格生成adaptive grid generation自动网格生成automatic grid generation数值网格生成numerical grid generation交错网格staggered mesh网格雷诺数cell Reynolds number数植扩散numerical diffusion数值耗散numerical dissipation数值色散numerical dispersion数值通量numerical flux放大因子amplification factor放大矩阵amplification matrix阻尼误差damping error离散涡discrete vortex熵通量entropy flux熵函数entropy function分步法fractional step method广义连续统力学generalized continuum mechanics简单物质simple material纯力学物质purely mechanical material微分型物质material of differential type积分型物质material of integral type混合物组份constituents of a mixture非协调理论incompatibility theory微极理论micropolar theory决定性原理principle of determinism等存在原理principle of equipresence局部作用原理principle of objectivity客观性原理principle of objectivity电磁连续统理论theory of electromagnetic continuum 内时理论endochronic theory非局部理论nonlocal theory混合物理论theory of mixtures里夫林-矣里克森张量Rivlin-Ericksen tensor声张量acoustic tensor半向同性张量hemitropic tensor各向同性张量isotropic tensor应变张量strain tensor伸缩张量stretch tensor连续旋错continuous dislination连续位错continuous dislocation动量矩平衡angular momentum balance余本构关系complementary constitutive relations共旋导数co-rotational derivative, Jaumann derivative 非完整分量anholonomic component爬升效应climbing effect协调条件compatibility condition错综度complexity当时构形current configuration能量平衡energy balance变形梯度deformation gradient有限弹性finite elasticity熵增entropy production标架无差异性frame indifference弹性势elastic potential熵不等式entropy inequality极分解polar decomposition低弹性hypoelasticity参考构形reference configuration响应泛函response functional动量平衡momentum balance奇异面singular surface贮能函数stored-energy function内部约束internal constraint物理分量physical components本原元primitive element普适变形universal deformation速度梯度velocity gradient测粘流动viscometric flow当地导数local derivative岩石力学rock mechanics原始岩体应力virgin rock stress构造应力tectonic stress三轴压缩试验three-axial compression test 三轴拉伸试验three-axial tensile test三轴试验triaxial test岩层静态应力lithostatic stress吕荣lugeon地压强geostatic pressure水力劈裂hydraulic fracture咬合[作用] interlocking内禀抗剪强度intrinsic shear strength循环抗剪强度cyclic shear strength残余抗剪强度residual shear strength土力学soil mechanics孔隙比void ratio内磨擦角angle of internal friction休止角angle of repose孔隙率porosity围压ambient pressure渗透系数coefficient of permeability [抗]剪切角angle of shear resistance渗流力seepage force表观粘聚力apparent cohesion粘聚力cohesion稠度consistency固结consolidation主固结primary consolidation次固结secondary consolidation固结仪consolidometer浮升力uplift扩容dilatancy有效应力effective stress絮凝[作用] flocculation主动土压力active earth pressure 被动土压力passive earth pressure 土动力学soil dynamics应力解除stress relief次时间效应secondary time effect 贯入阻力penetration resistance沙土液化liquefaction of sand泥流mud flow多相流multiphase flow马格努斯效应Magnus effect韦伯数Weber number环状流annular flow泡状流bubble flow层状流stratified flow平衡流equilibrium flow二组份流two-component flow冻结流frozen flow均质流homogeneous flow二相流two-phase flow气-液流gas-liquid flow气-固流gas-solid flow液-气流liquid-gas flow液-固流liquid-solid flow液体-蒸气流liquid-vapor flow浓相dense phase稀相dilute phase连续相continuous phase离散相dispersed phase悬浮suspension气力输运pneumatic transport气泡形成bubble formation体密度bulk density壅塞choking微滴droplet挟带entrainment流型flow pattern流[态]化fluidization界面interface跃动速度saltation velocity非牛顿流体力学non-Newtonian fluid mechanics非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid幂律流体power law fluid拟塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid触稠流体rheopectic fluid触变流体thixotropic fluid粘弹性流体viscoelastic fluid流变测量学rheometry震凝性rheopexy体[积]粘性bulk viscosity魏森贝格效应Weissenberg effect流变仪rheometer稀薄气体动力学rarefied gas dynamics物理化学流体力学physico-chemical hydrodynamics 空气热化学aerothermochemistry绝对压强absolute pressure绝对反应速率absolute reaction rate绝对温度absolute temperature吸收系数absorption coefficient活化分子activated molecule活化能activation energy绝热压缩adiabatic compression绝热膨胀adiabatic expansion绝热火焰温度adiabatic flame temperature电弧风洞arc tunnel原子热atomic heat雾化atomization自燃auto-ignition自动氧化auto-oxidation可用能量available energy缓冲作用buffer action松密度bulk density燃烧率burning rate燃烧速度burning velocity接触面contact surface烧蚀ablation弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theory of elasticity均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress应力不变量stress invariant应变不变量strain invariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility拉梅常量Lame constants各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘rotating circular disk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvin problem布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数Airy stress function克罗索夫-穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method 基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis板Plate矩形板Rectangular plate圆板Circular plate环板Annular plate波纹板Corrugated plate加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate中厚板Plate of moderate thickness弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending壳Shell扁壳Shallow shell旋转壳Revolutionary shell球壳Spherical shell[圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell锥壳Conical shell环壳Toroidal shell封闭壳Closed shell波纹壳Corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion翘曲函数Warping function半逆解法semi-inverse method瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method松弛法Relaxation method莱维法Levy method松弛Relaxation量纲分析Dimensional analysis自相似[性] self-similarity影响面Influence surface接触应力Contact stress赫兹理论Hertz theory协调接触Conforming contact滑动接触Sliding contact滚动接触Rolling contact压入Indentation各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity颗粒材料Granular material散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性Viscoelasticity对应原理Correspondence principle褶皱Wrinkle塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding微滑Microslip粗糙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity大挠度Large deflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形Finite deformation格林应变Green strain阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity运动方程Equation of motion准静态的Quasi-static气动弹性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elastic wave简单波Simple wave柱面波Cylindrical wave水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave体波body wave无旋波Irrotational wave畸变波Distortion wave膨胀波Dilatation wave瑞利波Rayleigh wave等容波Equivoluminal wave勒夫波Love wave界面波Interfacial wave边缘效应edge effect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metal forming。

结构力学毕业论文文献翻译--关于二柱掩护式支架与顶板之间相互作用的研究

翻译部分英文原文A STUDY OF THE INTERACTIONBETWEEN THE 2-LEG SHIELD SUPPORTAND THE ROOF STRATAINTRODUCTIONThe 2-leg shield powered support is shown in Fig.1.It is known that in order to asses the adaptability of a powered support normally there are two principles to be considered:Fig.1 2-leg shield supportEFFECTIVENESS OF ROOF CONTROLObviously, shield support is much easier to prevent the broken rocks from falling into the working space, but it is much harder to prevent the broken rocks from falling into the face-to-canopy area. On the basis of the statistical data obtained from the Collieries Yang-Quan and Zhai-Li, the down-time leads to stop production due to falling roof in the face-to-canopy area is about 40-60% of the total down-time in the working face. Collapse of roof strata along the faceline is shown in Fig.2. That is to say, in a face installed with 2-leg shield powered support much more attention must be paid to the problem of immediate roof control, especially in the face-to-canopyarea.EFFECT ON SUPPORT STRUCTURE UNDER THE ACTION OF ROOF PRESSURERecent reports from some collieries reveal that 2-leg shield support has been broken under the action of roof pressure, especially at the joint of the canopy and the stabilizing cylinder as shown in Fig.3. It is evident that the supporting capacity of this type of support could not be considered as adequate to some such kind of roof conditions and must be improved.Fig.2 Collapse of a longwall face at the facelineFig.3 Damage at the joint of the stabilizing cylinder and the canopyANALYSIS OF LOADING CONDITION OF 2-LEG SHIELD SUPPOIRT The forces acting on the canopy of 2-leg shield support are: the roof pressure, the forces from the support legs, ram, hinge pin of the canopy and the caving shield, thesurface friction between the canopy and the roof strata.Assuming that the surface friction and the force acting on the caving shield are not taken into account, the following formula can be obtained:2[(cos sin )][(cos sin )]b h x p b Z P h L b x zb ααββ--=+-+g g g g g g The meanings of all the symbols used in this formula are illustrated in Fig.4a.Assuming that cos (sin )/A h b αα=-gsin (cos )/B h Lz b ββ=-+g then we can obtain the following formula.()A x p Z p z B x-=-g g g It can be seen that When P is increased to the yield load P +, the force thus in the ram would be distributed as shown in curve Z in the Fig.4b. In fact the ram has a yield load in push and pull. For example, for the shield support W.S.1.7,the yield load in push is equal to 67.7t and in pull 62.4t. So the curve of the force from the ram would be redistributed in the face as curve Z +, and the curve of force for the support legs would be redistributed as carve P shown in Fig.4b. Then the total load P s for the whole support can be given as follows:1(cos /sin )(sin (cos )/)/s P P h b Z h Lz b Wb b ααββ=-±-+-g g , Assuming that W=0, then:s P P A Z B =±g gThus, according to the position where the roof pressure acts on the canopy and refer the support performance to the load of the ram Z is equal to +Z, (the yield load of the leg ) and Ⅲ-CD zone, on which the load of ram is equal to –Z (the yield load of the ram in pull ).The load bearing characteristics of the support legs and the each zone of the canopy are shown as follows:Fig.4 Three working zones of support canopyⅠ zone Z=Z +.()()z B x P Z A x p -=-g g . Ⅱ zone P=P +()()A x p Z P zB x +-=-g g . ()()s A z B p P P z B x +-=-g g g Ⅲ zone Z=-Z -()()B x z P Z A x p --=-g g ()()s B p A z P Z A x p --=-g g g Obviously, the resistances of Ⅰ zone and Ⅲ zone on the canopy are produced bythe yield load of the ram. For example, if Z is equal to zero, the resistance of the support itself in zones Ⅰ and Ⅲ would loss and the resistance can be produced only when there exists some additional forces from the corresponding zones. In zone Ⅲ or Ⅰ. There exists a balance force produced by the roof strata. If the yield load of the ram is increased, obviously, the interval of the Ⅱzone would become much wider, and the resistance on the zones Ⅰand Ⅲwill be increased accordingly. There are shown in Fig.5.Fig.5 Resistance Curve of different yield load of ramINTERACTION BETWEEN ROOF PRESSURE AND SUPPORT RESISTANCE It is well- known that the roof pressure acting on the canopy of the support can be divided into two components, they are: Q1 produced by the immediate roof and Q2 by the main roof, as shown in Fig.6.As a general rule, the immediate roof can be considered as a discontinuous media (like a loose body) and there is a free face along the caving line. Load Q1 acts steadily on the supports. Load distribution on the canopy may be considered as uniform. Load Q2 from the main roof may be considered as a concentratedload which acts on the immediate roof and then acts on the canopy of the support. Based on the displacement measurement of roof strata it has been found that the main roof of the overlying strata can be considered as a structure formed by layers of rock blocks interlocking with one another, when the coal face advances, each block becomes to move forming a turning block. The displacement of the main roof is shown in Fig.7.Obviously, the acting position of the load from the main roof firstly depends on the stability condition of the blocks in the main roof. Q2 can act either in front or in the rear of the canopy. Secondly, it depends on the position where the immediate roof falls. If the front section of the immediate roof is fractured and falls into the working space, then the force from the main roof would act on the canopy. If the condition is opposite to this, then the force would act on the position in front of the canopy.Consequently, the roof pressure Q acting on the canopy can thus can be combined from those of Q1 and Q2.Fig.6 Roof Pressure Produced by the main roof and the immediate roofFig.7 Displacement of the main roofWhen the pressure Q acts on zone Ⅰ and Q>P s, the relief valve of the ram would firstly open ,then the front part of the canopy would turn downwards and the balanceforce Q 3 would be produced in the rear part of the canopy must be kept intact or must not cave equal to the resistance force (P s ) of the support. In the opposite condition the balance force Q 3 would be produced in zone Ⅰ.From this we can see that the resistance of this type support can thus be formed in the condition when the balance force Q 3 occurs on the canopy. That is to say, the immediate roof must not cave at all.According to the analysis mentioned above, now consider that is under the different conditions: The roof is unbroken and the resistance of the support P s is equal to P + (the yield load of the legs). Then the resistance of the support can be expressed as follows:Q ＋Q 3＝P sAssume Ps ＝P +, so that()1()A zB p z B x -=-g g g Then the acting position where the roof pressure Q acts would becomex ＝P ＋（1－A ）·z/BAssume that the acting position where the roof pressure Q acts is at x 1, and the balance force Q 3 is x 3 (the origin is in the hinge pin point), then the following formula is obtained:Q·x 1＋Q 3·x 3＝（Q ＋Q 3）·（p ＋（1－A ）·z/B ） The roof pressure Q which the support can resist is equal to:133((1)/)((1)/)x p A z B p A z B x ---=+--g g g Q Q The roof pressure Q which the support can resist is equal to:313((1)/)()p A z B x P x x ++--=-g QQ/P to stand for the efficiency of the support, obviously, this has relation Take+with the following factors: the geometrical parameters of the support, i.e. parameters of the balance force (reaction) of the immediate roof x3. It is obvious that the nearer the value x1 approaches to zone Ⅱ, the higher the efficiency of the support would be. Something the value x3can be represented as an index to stand for the interactive relation between the canopy and the immediate roof. When Q acts in the positionQ is equal to zero, and the efficiency of support , the balance force((1-)/)p A z B3Q/P, is equal to 1.+Fig.8 shows that when a variable roof pressure (Q) acts in three different positions (x1) in the zone Ⅰ of the canopy and with different index x3 in zone Ⅲ, in order to resist the roof pressure (Q), a corresponding balance reaction force Q3 with different values must be given in zone Ⅲ. For example, when the roof pressure is acting on the tip of the canopy and is equal to 80t if x3>37cm. then there would be no such balance force formed in the rear part of the canopy.Because roof fall occurs in the face-to-canopy area where the roof would become irregular, thus the canopy would have three kinds of operating condition for the canopy to swing: downwards (<0○) upwards (>10○) and at an angle from 0○ to 10○. According to statistical data collected from Zhai-Li Colliery, the percentage of the operating of the operating conditions of the canopy swinging canopy in <0○ accounts for 3.5% and that of in >15○, for 11%.Due to the fact that the acting position of the roof pressure on the canopy is different, the angle between the canopy and the caving shield may be variable. Table1 shows the variation accounts for 44.8%, which means that the canopy and the caving shield may be variable. Table1 shows the variation of this angle in each operation cycle.From Table1, we can see that the percentage of positive variation accounts for 44.8%, which means that the roof pressure (Q) firstly acts on zone Ⅰand than the balance force (reaction) (Q3) is formed on zone Ⅲ;finally, the acting position of thecombined force (Q+Q3) would move towards zone Ⅱ. In Table1 the percentage of negative variation accounts for 19.4%.Similar results have also been obtained from field measurements in working face No.332 of Zhai-Li Colliery as shown in Table2 and Fig.9.Obviously, whether the roof pressure acts on zone Ⅰ or Ⅲ of the canopy, if the acting position of the combined force (Q+Q3) moves towards zone Ⅱ,the operating condition of the support would be normal. But if the acting position of the combined force moves over zone Ⅱ and continuously moves forwards or backwards, the support would then work in abnormal conditions.Fig.8 Balance force Curves for different index X3 in zone Ⅲ中文译文关于二柱掩护式支架与顶板之间相互作用的研究二柱掩护式支架如图1所示。

通用中英文力学词汇

力学mechanics牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏观力学macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics 细观力学mesomechanics微观力学microscopic mechanics,micromechanics 一般力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics应用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics地球动力学geodynamics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system等效力系equivalent force system 刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force 平行四边形定则parallelogram rule 力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation 正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation 作用--角度变量action-angle variables阿佩尔方程Appell equation劳斯方程Routh equation拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function诺特定理Noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability久期不稳定性secular instability弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping同相分量in-phase component非同相分量out-of -phase component超调量overshoot参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参量系统lumped parameter system相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃现象jump phenomenon负阻尼negative damping达芬方程Duffing equation希尔方程Hill equationKBM方法KBM method, Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method 马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation平均法averaging method组合音调combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration分界线separatrix亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation邓克利公式Dunkerley formula瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem分布参量系统distributed parameter system优势频率dominant frequency模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程van der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencyWKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method 缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction应力过冲stress overshoot喘振surge摆振shimmy起伏运动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance姿态角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期Schuler period机器人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuverability凯恩方法Kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system 静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子flexible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession 半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed自动定心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl。

力学专业英语词汇翻译

力学专业英语词汇翻译牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics固体力学solid mechanics一般力学general mechanics应用力学applied mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics材料力学materials mechanics结构力学structural mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force平行四边形定则parallelogram rule力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation作用--角度变量action-angle variables泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability倾覆力矩capsizing moment拉力tensile force正应力normal stress切应力shear stress静水压力hydrostatic pressure集中力concentrated force分布力distributed force线性应力应变关系linear relationship between stress and strain 弹性模量modulus of elasticity横向力lateral force transverse force轴向力axial force拉应力tensile stress压应力compressive stress平衡方程equilibrium equation静力学方程equations of static比例极限proportional limit应力应变曲线stress-strain curve拉伸实验tensile test‘屈服应力yield stress极限应力ultimate stress轴shaft梁beam纯剪切pure shear横截面积cross-sectional area挠度曲线deflection curve曲率半径radius of curvature曲率半径的倒数reciprocal of radius of curvature纵轴longitudinal axis悬臂梁cantilever beam简支梁simply supported beam微分方程differential equation惯性矩moment of inertia静矩static moment扭矩torque moment弯矩bending moment弯矩对x的导数derivative of bending moment with respect to x弯矩对x的二阶导数the second derivative of bending moment with respect to x 静定梁statically determinate beam静不定梁statically indeterminate beam相容方程compatibility equation补充方程complementary equation中性轴neutral axis圆截面circular cross section两端作用扭矩twisted by couples at two ends刚体rigid body扭转角twist angle静力等效statically equivalent相互垂直平面mutually perpendicular planes通过截面形心through the centroid of the cross section一端铰支pin support at one end一端固定fixed at one end弯矩图bending moment diagram剪力图shear force diagram剪力突变abrupt change in shear force、旋转和平移rotation and translation虎克定律hook’s law边界条件boundary condition初始位置initial position、力矩面积法moment-area method绕纵轴转动rotate about a longitudinal axis横坐标abscissa扭转刚度torsional rigidity拉伸刚度tensile rigidity剪应力的合力resultant of shear stress正应力的大小magnitude of normal stress脆性破坏brittle fail对称平面symmetry plane刚体的平衡equilibrium of rigid body约束力constraint force重力gravitational force实际作用力actual force三维力系three-dimentional force system合力矩resultant moment标量方程scalar equation、矢量方程vector equation张量方程tensor equation汇交力系cocurrent system of forces任意一点an arbitrary point合矢量resultant vector反作用力reaction force反作用力偶reaction couple转动约束restriction against rotation平动约束restriction against translation运动的趋势tendency of motion绕给定轴转动rotate about a specific axis沿一个方向运动move in a direction控制方程control equation共线力collinear forces平面力系planar force system一束光 a beam of light未知反力unknown reaction forces参考框架frame of reference大小和方向magnitude and direction几何约束geometric restriction刚性连接rigidly connected运动学关系kinematical relations运动的合成superposition of movement固定点fixed point平动的叠加superposition of translation刚体的角速度angular speed of a rigid body质点动力学particle dynamics运动微分方程differential equation of motion 工程实际问题practical engineering problems变化率rate of change动量守恒conservation of linear momentum 定性的描述qualitative description点线dotted line划线dashed line实线solid line矢量积vector product点积dot product极惯性矩polar moment of inertia角速度angular velocity角加速度angular accelerationinfinitesimal amount 无穷小量definite integral 定积分a certain interval of time 某一时间段kinetic energy 动能conservative force 保守力damping force 阻尼力coefficient of damping 阻尼系数free vibration 自由振动periodic disturbance 周期性扰动viscous force 粘性力forced vibration 强迫震动general solution 通解particular solution 特解transient solution 瞬态解steady state solution 稳态解second order partial differential equation 二阶偏微分方程external force 外力internal force 内力stress component 应力分量state of stress 应力状态coordinate axes 坐标系conditions of equilibrium 平衡条件body force 体力continuum mechanics 连续介质力学displacement component 位移分量additional restrictions 附加约束compatibility conditions 相容条件mathematical formulations 数学公式isotropic material 各向同性材料sufficient small 充分小state of strain 应变状态unit matrix 单位矩阵dilatation strain 膨胀应变the first strain invariant 第一应变不变量deviator stress components 应力偏量分量the first invariant of stress tensor 应力张量的第一不变量bulk modulus 体积模量constitutive relations 本构关系linear elastic material 线弹性材料mathematical derivation 数学推导a state of static equilibrium 静力平衡状态Newton‘s first law of motion 牛顿第一运动定律directly proportional to 与……成正比stress concentration factor 应力集中系数state of loading 载荷状态st venant’ principle 圣维南原理uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸cylindrical coordinates 柱坐标buckling of columns 柱的屈曲critical value 临界值stable equilibrium 稳态平衡unstable equilibrium condition 不稳定平衡条件critical load 临界载荷a slender column 细长杆fixed at the lower end 下端固定free at the upper end 上端自由critical buckling load 临界屈曲载荷potential energy 势能fixed at both ends 两端固定hinged at both ends 两端铰支tubular member 管型杆件transverse dimention 横向尺寸stability of column 柱的稳定axial force 轴向力elliptical hole 椭圆孔plane stress 平面应力nominal stress 名义应为principal stress directions 主应力方向axial compression 轴向压缩dynamic loading 动载荷dynamic problem 动力学问题inertia force 惯性力resonance vibration 谐振static states of stress 静态应力dynamic response 动力响应time of contact 接触时间length of wave 波长resonance frequency 谐振频率自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequency缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration 隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction方位角azimuthal angle多体系统multibody system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance质量守恒conservation of mass动量守恒conservation of momentum能量守恒conservation of energy动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation结构分析structural analysis结构动力学structural dynamics拱Arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch穹顶Dome空间结构space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧支座spring support支座位移support displacement支座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动分析kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces共轭位移conjugate displacement影响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation单位虚力unit virtual force刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数flexibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵element strain matrix总体坐标global coordinates高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method屈曲模态buckling mode线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM 弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, EPFM 断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleavage fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack折裂Kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack损伤力学damage mechanics损伤Damage连续介质损伤力学continuum damage mechanics细观损伤力学microscopic damage mechanics损伤区damage zone 疲劳Fatigue低周疲劳low cycle fatigue应力疲劳stress fatigue随机疲劳random fatigue蠕变疲劳creep fatigue腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue疲劳损伤fatigue damage疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳断裂fatigue fracture疲劳裂纹fatigue crack疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳破坏fatigue rupture疲劳强度fatigue strength交变载荷alternating load交变应力alternating stress应力幅值stress amplitude应变疲劳strain fatigue应力循环stress cycle应力比stress ratio安全寿命safe life过载效应overloading effect循环硬化cyclic hardening循环软化cyclic softening环境效应environmental effect裂纹片crack gage裂纹扩展crack growth, crack Propagation裂纹萌生crack initiation循环比cycle ratio实验应力分析experimental stress Analysis工作[应变]片active[strain] gage基底材料backing material应力计stress gage零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift应变测量strain measurement应变计strain gage应变指示器strain indicator应变花strain rosette应变灵敏度strain sensitivity机械式应变仪mechanical strain gage直角应变花rectangular rosette引伸仪Extensometer应变遥测telemetering of strain横向灵敏系数transverse gage factor横向灵敏度transverse sensitivity焊接式应变计weldable strain gage平衡电桥balanced bridge粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage桥路平衡bridge balancing电容应变计capacitance strain gage补偿片compensation technique补偿技术compensation technique基准电桥reference bridge电阻应变计resistance strain gage温度自补偿应变计self-temperature compensating gage 半导体应变计semiconductor strain Gage计算结构力学computational structural mechanics加权残量法weighted residual method有限差分法finite difference method有限[单]元法finite element method配点法point collocation里茨法Ritz method广义变分原理generalized variational Principle最小二乘法least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-Reissner Principle修正变分原理modified variational Principle约束变分原理constrained variational Principle混合法mixed method杂交法hybrid method边界解法boundary solution method有限条法finite strip method半解析法semi-analytical method协调元conforming element非协调元non-conforming element混合元mixed element杂交元hybrid element边界元boundary element强迫边界条件forced boundary condition 自然边界条件natural boundary condition 离散化Discretization离散系统discrete system连续问题continuous problem坐标变换transformation of Coordinates 广义位移generalized displacement广义载荷generalized load广义应变generalized strain广义应力generalized stress界面变量interface variable节点node, nodal point[单]元Element角节点corner node边节点mid-side node内节点internal node无节点变量nodeless variable杆元bar element桁架杆元truss element梁元beam element二维元two-dimensional element一维元one-dimensional element三维元three-dimensional element轴对称元axisymmetric element板元plate element壳元shell element厚板元thick plate element三角形元triangular element四边形元quadrilateral element四面体元tetrahedral element曲线元curved element二次元quadratic element线性元linear element三次元cubic element四次元quartic element等参[数]元isoparametric element单元分析element analysis单元特性element characteristics刚度矩阵stiffness matrix几何矩阵geometric matrix等效节点力equivalent nodal force节点位移nodal displacement节点载荷nodal load位移矢量displacement vector载荷矢量load vector质量矩阵mass matrix集总质量矩阵lumped mass matrix相容质量矩阵consistent mass matrix阻尼矩阵damping matrix瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness Matrices 载荷矢量的组集consistent mass matrix质量矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices单元的组集assembly of elements局部坐标系local coordinate system局部坐标local coordinate面积坐标area coordinates体积坐标volume coordinates曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates静凝聚static condensation形状函数shape function试探函数trial function检验函数test function权函数weight function样条函数spline function节点号node number单元号element number带宽band width带状矩阵banded matrix变带状矩阵profile matrix带宽最小化minimization of band width波前法frontal method子空间迭代法subspace iteration method行列式搜索法determinant search method逐步法step-by-step method增量法incremental method初应变initial strain初应力initial stress切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matrix割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matrix模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration子结构Substructure子结构法substructure technique网格生成mesh generation结构分析程序structural analysis program 前处理pre-processing后处理post-processing网格细化mesh refinement应力光顺stress smoothing组合结构composite structure。

力学专业英语Translation1

G1 Basic Concepts in MechanicsWork is defined as force multiplied by the distance over which the force acts. Work is measured in metre-kilograms.（直译+意译法）功是指力与该力方向上位移的乘积，单位是米•牛顿（焦耳）。

A metre-kilogram equals the work done by a force of one kilogram acting through a distance of one metre.（直译+意译法）一焦耳的功相当于一千克物体在力的作用下（沿力的方向）移动一米。

For example, if a work task involves lifting a 300-kilogram machine two and one-half metres into a truck, then 750 metre-kilograms of work is required.（直译+意译法）譬如，将一个重达300千克的机械举起2.5米，置于卡车中，这需要750焦耳的功。

Since no humans can lift 300 kilograms directly, a device must be employed to modify the required effort into something manageable.（直译+意译法）因为没有人能直接举起300千克，所以必须动用一个设备以可行的方式实现所需的工作量。

One common device is an inclined plane - in this case, a loading ramp that slopes from the ground to the truck. If the ramp were 10 meters long and friction forces were negligibly small, then 75 kilograms of force would be required to roll the machine up the ramp.（直译+意译法）一个常见的设备是一个斜面——在该情况下，是一个从地面连接到卡车的荷载斜板。

力学专业英语Translation2

G1 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命及其失效Proper selection of the die material and of the die （[daɪ] n.模具）manufacturing technique determines, to a large extent, the useful life of forming dies.（直译法）模具材料的恰当选择及其制造工艺，在很大程度上决定了模具的使用寿命。

Dies may have to be replaced for a number of reasons, such as changes in dimensions due to wear or plastic deformation, deterioration（[ dɪˌtɪrɪəˈreʃən ]n.变坏，退化，损耗）of the surface finish, breakdown of lubrication（[ lubrɪˈkeʃən ] n.润滑）, and cracking or breakage.（直译法）模具可能会因为一系列原因被替换，比如由于磨损或塑性变形导致的尺寸变化，表面平整度变差，润滑故障，和裂纹即破裂。

In hot impression die forging, the principal modes of die failure are erosion, thermal （[ ˈθɜ:rml ] adj.热的) fatigue （[ fəˈtiɡ ] n.疲劳）, mechanical fatigue and permanent (plastic) deformation.(直译法)在热压印模锻造中，模具失效的主要模式是腐蚀作用、热疲劳、机械疲劳和永久（塑性）变形。

In erosion [ɪ'rəʊʒ(ə)n], also commonly called die wear, material is actually removed from the die surface by pressure and sliding of the deforming material, wear resistance of the die material, die surface temperature, relative sliding speed at the die/material interface and the nature of the interface layer are the most significant factors influencing abrasive [ə'breɪsɪv]die wear.（分句法+直译法）腐蚀，通常也称作模具磨损，实际上是材料受压从模具表面剥落的过程。

力学名词英语翻译

力学名词英语翻译力学名词英语翻译力学名词英语翻译力学mechanics 牛顿力学newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏观力学macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics 细观力学mesomechanics微观力学microscopic mechanics,micromechanics 一般力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics应用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics地球动力学geodynamics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system 等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force 平行四边形定则parallelogram rule 力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量] lagrangian拉格朗日括号lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量] hamiltonian哈密顿函数hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程hamilton-jacobi equation 作用--角度变量action-angle variables阿佩尔方程appell equation劳斯方程routh equation拉格朗日函数lagrangian function诺特定理noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数lyapunov function渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability久期不稳定性secular instability弗洛凯定理floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼coulomb damping同相分量in-phase component非同相分量out-of-phase component超调量overshoot参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参量系统lumped parameter system相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃现象jump phenomenon负阻尼negative damping达芬方程duffing equation希尔方程hill equationkbm方法kbm method, krylov-bogoliu-bov-mitropol'skii method马蒂厄方程mathieu equation平均法averaging method组合音调combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration分界线separatrix亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation邓克利公式dunkerley formula瑞利定理rayleigh theorem分布参量系统distributed parameter system优势频率dominant frequency模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程van der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencywkb方法wkb method, wentzel-kramers-brillouin method 缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration 隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction应力过冲stress overshoot喘振surge摆振shimmy起伏运动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance姿态角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期schuler period机器人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuverability凯恩方法kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system 静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子flexible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed自动定心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl连续过程continuous process碰撞截面collision cross section通用气体常数conventional gas constant 燃烧不稳定性combustion instability稀释度dilution完全离解complete dissociation火焰传播flame propagation组份constituent碰撞反应速率collision reaction rate燃烧理论combustion theory浓度梯度concentration gradient阴极腐蚀cathodic corrosion火焰速度flame speed火焰驻定flame stabilization火焰结构flame structure着火ignition湍流火焰turbulent flame层流火焰laminar flame燃烧带burning zone渗流flow in porous media, seepage达西定律darcy law赫尔-肖流hele-shaw flow毛[细]管流capillary flow过滤filtration爪进fingering不互溶驱替immiscible displacement不互溶流体immiscible fluid互溶驱替miscible displacement互溶流体miscible fluid迁移率mobility流度比mobility ratio渗透率permeability孔隙度porosity多孔介质porous medium比面specific surface迂曲度tortuosity空隙void空隙分数void fraction注水water flooding可湿性wettability地球物理流体动力学geophysical fluid dynamics 物理海洋学physical oceanography大气环流atmospheric circulation海洋环流ocean circulation海洋流ocean current旋转流rotating flow平流advection埃克曼流ekman flow埃克曼边界层ekman boundary layer大气边界层atmospheric boundary layer大气-海洋相互作用atmosphere-ocean interaction 埃克曼数ekman number罗斯贝数rossby unmber罗斯贝波rossby wave斜压性baroclinicity正压性barotropy内磨擦internal friction海洋波ocean wave盐度salinity环境流体力学environmental fluid mechanics斯托克斯流stokes flow羽流plume理查森数richardson number污染源pollutant source污染物扩散pollutant diffusion噪声noise噪声级noise level噪声污染noise pollution排放物effulent工业流体力学industrical fluid mechanics流控技术fluidics轴向流axial flow并向流co-current flow对向流counter current flow横向流cross flow螺旋流spiral flow旋拧流swirling flow滞后流after flow混合层mixing layer抖振buffeting风压wind pressure附壁效应wall attachment effect, coanda effect简约频率reduced frequency爆炸力学mechanics of explosion终点弹道学terminal ballistics动态超高压技术dynamic ultrahigh pressure technique 流体弹塑性体hydro-elastoplastic medium热塑不稳定性thermoplastic instability空中爆炸explosion in air地下爆炸underground explosion水下爆炸underwater explosion电爆炸discharge-induced explosion激光爆炸laser-induced explosion核爆炸nuclear explosion点爆炸point-source explosion殉爆sympathatic detonation强爆炸intense explosion粒子束爆炸explosion by beam radiation 聚爆implosion起爆initiation of explosion爆破blasting霍普金森杆hopkinson bar电炮electric gun电磁炮electromagnetic gun爆炸洞explosion chamber轻气炮light gas gun马赫反射mach reflection基浪base surge成坑cratering能量沉积energy deposition爆心explosion center爆炸当量explosion equivalent火球fire ball爆高height of burst蘑菇云mushroom侵彻penetration规则反射regular reflection崩落spallation应变率史strain rate history流变学rheology聚合物减阻drag reduction by polymers 挤出[物]胀大extrusion swell, die swell无管虹吸tubeless siphon剪胀效应dilatancy effect孔压[误差]效应hole-pressure[error]effect 剪切致稠shear thickening剪切致稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy反触变性anti-thixotropy超塑性superplasticity粘弹塑性材料viscoelasto-plastic material 滞弹性材料anelastic material本构关系constitutive relation麦克斯韦模型maxwell model沃伊特-开尔文模型voigt-kelvin model宾厄姆模型bingham model奥伊洛特模型oldroyd model幂律模型power law model应力松驰stress relaxation应变史strain history应力史stress history记忆函数memory function衰退记忆fading memory应力增长stress growing粘度函数voscosity function相对粘度relative viscosity复态粘度complex viscosity拉伸粘度elongational viscosity拉伸流动elongational flow第一法向应力差first normal-stress difference第二法向应力差second normal-stress difference 德博拉数deborah number魏森贝格数weissenberg number动态模量dynamic modulus振荡剪切流oscillatory shear flow宇宙气体动力学cosmic gas dynamics等离[子]体动力学plasma dynamics电离气体ionized gas行星边界层planetary boundary layer阿尔文波alfven wave泊肃叶-哈特曼流] poiseuille-hartman flow哈特曼数hartman number生物流变学biorheology生物流体biofluid生物屈服点bioyield point生物屈服应力bioyield stress电气体力学electro-gas dynamics铁流体力学ferro-hydrodynamics血液流变学hemorheology, blood rheology血液动力学hemodynamics磁流体力学magneto fluid mechanics磁流体动力学magnetohydrodynamics, mhd磁流体动力波magnetohydrodynamic wave磁流体流magnetohydrodynamic flow磁流体动力稳定性magnetohydrodynamic stability 生物力学biomechanics生物流体力学biological fluid mechanics生物固体力学biological solid mechanics宾厄姆塑性流bingham plastic flow开尔文体kelvin body沃伊特体voigt body可贴变形applicable deformation可贴曲面applicable surface边界润滑boundary lubrication液膜润滑fluid film lubrication向心收缩功concentric work离心收缩功eccentric work关节反作用力joint reaction force微循环力学microcyclic mechanics微纤维microfibril渗透性permeability生理横截面积physiological cross-sectional area 农业生物力学agrobiomechanics纤维度fibrousness硬皮度rustiness胶粘度gumminess粘稠度stickiness嫩度tenderness渗透流osmotic flow易位流translocation flow蒸腾流transpirational flow过滤阻力filtration resistance压扁wafering风雪流snow-driving wind停滞堆积accretion遇阻堆积encroachment沙漠地面desert floor流沙固定fixation of shifting sand 流动阈值fluid threshold力学名词英语翻译相关内容:。

毕业的英文单词怎么写

毕业的英文单词怎么写
毕业的英文翻译是graduate。

释义：
vi. 渐变; 渐渐变为（与into连用）; 渐渐消逝;
vt. 授予学位或毕业证书; 从…接受学位; 分成等级;
n. <美>毕业生; <英>大学毕业生; 研究生; 量筒;
adj. <美>毕业了的，研究生的; 有学位的;
扩展资料
例句
1. My first job was as a graduate trainee with a bank.
我的第一份工作是在一家银行做大学毕业实习生。

2. Children graduate to the kindergarten, then pre-school, and then school.
孩子们先上幼儿园，然后上学前班，再接着上小学。

3. In practice a graduate tax is an administrative nightmare.
毕业税具体操作起来不啻一场行政噩梦。

4. Graduate status is the minimum requirement for entry to the teaching profession.
研究生学历是从事教学工作的'最低要求。

5. Chicago has 6 graduate and professional schools of high repute.
芝加哥有6所颇负盛名的研究生院和专业院校。

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