高考英语-定语从句和名词性从句+阅读理解+短文改错-专题练习(七)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习（七）定语从句和名词性从句＋阅读理解＋短文改错Ⅰ．用适当的关系词填空(每空一词)1．A sailor ________ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.2．I would visit some museums ________ should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge.3．People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, ________ are the special food for this festival. 4．Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, ________ makes the children rely on their parents badly.5．I think ________ it’s our duty to help parents do some housework.6．I took pride in ________ I had done in the absence of my father.7．I am wondering ________ you can pick him up at the airport.8．This is ________ I am thinking about the picture.Ⅱ．语法填空(在下列空格中填入适当的关系词)Do you know the man 1．________ wrote this book? He was Jason, one of the engineers 2．________ came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory 3．________ my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4．________ he did was to visit the factory 5．________ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6．________ China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 7．________ he could spare to help China develop transportation. 8．________ is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner 9．________ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10．________ we should say thanks.Ⅲ．语法填空(用适当的名词性从句连接词完成下列短文)I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew 1．________ he was. We wondered 2．________ he was so hungry. We were surprised 3．________ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. We doubted 4．________ the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked 5．________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see 6．________ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note.I asked Mr. Clements 7．________ it was genuine. Mr. Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought 8．________ the gentleman showed them couldn’t be a fake.9．________ a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn’t describe 10．________ excited I was.Ⅳ．阅读理解AWe have all experienced it — a holiday that goes by very fast at the time, the Daily Mail reported. When weare on holiday, or doing something else new and exciting, the hours pass really quickly there and then. But all the experiences lead to lots of memories, and when we look back at them, there are so many to go through that it feels as if we are away for ages. In contrast when we are at home or work and going about our normal routine, there are less interesting things and so fewer memories are laid down.Dr. Claudia Hammond said that our life is so dull that only six to nine experiences in two weeks are worth committing to memory. But when we are on holiday, everything is so exciting that we make a mental note of six to nine things each day. When we flip back through these memories, it could make our holiday seem really long.Memories also explain why time seems to speed up as we get older. We accumulate most memories between the ages of 15 and 2 5when we experience lots of “firsts” in love, work and life. As we get older and our lives start to follow a set pattern. Fewer new experiences lead to fewer memories and so less to look back on. As a result, when trying to assess what we have achieved in recent time, it seems that life is flying by.To stop this from happening, Miss Hammond suggests, “If you want life to seem long, you need to slow it down with all sorts of activities: go somewhere new, or spend time with different people.” To break up the routine of the working week, try taking a different route to work, or simply get off the bus a stop earlier or buy a different sandwich for lunch.1．What’s the text mainly about? ________A．How to spend a memorable holiday.B．Why people have different feelings on time.C．Where to spend a summer holiday.D．Why holidays are good for health.2．Which statement is TRUE according to the text? ________A．We memorize more when we are on holiday.B．We usually remember six to nine things each day.C．Only something exciting can make an impression on people.D．New experiences can make time longer than normal.3．From Paragraph 3, we can learn that young people ________.A．make more achievementsB．are easy to forgetC．should go to travel moreD．have more new experiences4．What does Miss Hammond suggest in the last paragraph ________?A．Going on holidays while we are young.B．Taking advantage of the good weather to go for holidays.C．Joining activities to slow our life down.D．Following a set pattern to spend the rest of our life.BIf you have ever wondered what Noah’s Ark, the huge boat that saved Noah, his family and two specimens of every animal genus that inhabited the earth, may have looked like, you are in luck. That’s because a Dutchman has created a life-size replica, with a slight modern-day twist!Johan Huibers says he was inspired to build the boat after he dreamt that his native country of Netherlands was completely flooded! The carpenter began by creating a smaller version of what he likes to call Johan’s Ark in 2004．Not surprisingly, it was an instant hit with tourists, both local and foreign. Encouraged by the success, he used the funds generated from ticket sales of the smaller version, and in 2009recruited(招聘) his two children and some friends, to build a version the same size as the one specified in the Bible. Johan and his team ended up with an Ark that measures an impressive 427 feet(130 meters) long, 95 feet(29meters) across and 75 feet(23meters) high.As for the animals? While the area inside is big enough to allow two real elephants, Johan has restrained that impulse! Instead, he has populated it with plastic substitutes of the mammal and also giraffes, zebras and even buffalos — all life-size of course! But smaller species like chickens, sheep and rabbits got luckier — they are all alive and seem to be enjoying t heir life inside the Ark’s “petting zoo”. Johan’s Ark is also home to an array of exotic birds — all alive and chirping(鸣叫声)!The only issue with this amazing replica that docks in a small river in Dordrecht, Netherlands is the ability to actually sail off! That’s because unlike the biblical version, this one is made from steel and weighs 3, 000 tons. Still, it is pretty cool and the best news is that Johan is hoping to take it to other parts of the world too, if he can find a bigger boat to transport it on.5．The first sentence of Paragraph 3means ________.A．Johan’s Ark was attacked by some touristsB．building Johan’s Ark proved a failureC．the visitors were surprised by his crazy ideaD．Johan’s Ark was very popular with tourists6．Which of the followin g can replace the underlined word “restrained” in Paragraph 4 ________? A．Improved. B．Stopped C．Developed. D．Indicated.7．What can you infer from the last paragraph ________?A．The boat was created just for entertainment.B．This Ark was designed for sailing in the river.C．This amazing replica can’t sail in the sea.D．Johan was going to sell the replica overseas.8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage ________?A．The Tale of Noah’s ArkB．How to Avoid DisastersC．The Functions of Noah’s ArkD．Modern-day Version of Noah’s ArkⅤ．短文改错Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.高考英语专题练习（七）定语从句和名词性从句＋阅读理解＋短文改错答案Ⅰ．1．who2．which3．which4．which5．that6．what7．whether8．howⅡ．1．who2．who3．where4．that5．which/that6．why7．that8．As9．who/that10．to whomⅢ．1．who2．why3．that4．whether/if5．whether/if6．that7．whether/if8．what9．Why10．howⅣ．阅读理解1~5．BADCD 6~8．BCDⅤ．第二句: a→the第三句: had→has第四句: best→most第五句: In→On; which→where或which前加on 第六句:第一个so→such第七句: divided前加being第八句: hole→holes; them→it第十句:去掉but高考英语专题练习（七）定语从句和名词性从句＋阅读理解＋短文改错解析Ⅳ．1．主旨大意题.综合分析文章及文章第一段可知,本文主要说明为什么我们在不同情况下对时间会有不同的感觉.2．细节理解题.从文章第一、二段可知,当我们经历新奇有趣的事情,比如度假,虽然当时感觉时间过得快,但脑海里却会留下更多的记忆.3．细节理解题.从文章第三段可知,年轻时人往往有更多新的体验.4．细节理解题.根据最后一段中Miss Hammond的话可知,她建议大家打破日常的生活模式,用各种活动来丰富生活.5．细节理解题.由第三段第二句中的“Encouraged by the success, he used the funds generated from ticket sales of the smaller version...”可知,第一次建造诺亚方舟受到海内外游客的欢迎,取得了成功.6．词义猜测题.由第四段中的“Instead, he has populated it with plastic substitutes of the mammal and also giraffes, zebras and even buffalos...”可知,他使用了这些动物的塑料替代品,而没有用真的大动物,故推知他“抑制”了冲动.7．推理判断题.由最后一段最后一句中的“if he can find a bigger boat to transport it on”以及前文可知,现代版的诺亚方舟无法在海洋中正常航行.8．标题归纳题.由全文可知,本文讲述了荷兰人Johan Huibers两次建造现代版的诺亚方舟,吸引了海内外的参观者,取得了成功,故选项D正确。