广州市小学六年级语文能力竞赛试题及答案

广州市小学六年级语文能力竞赛试题及答案
广州市小学六年级语文能力竞赛试题及答案

广州市小学六年级语文能力竞赛试题及答案

(完成时间:60分钟)

一、按要求完成下面的练习。(10分)

1.照例子,用一两个句子把在五、六年级学过的其中三篇课文题目通顺地连起来。(3分)

例:在《迷人的张家界》,我遇到了几位《挑山工》。在休息的时候,我和他们谈起了《少年闰土》的往事。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

2.以“激光是最准的尺子”为中心,整理下面排列错乱的句子。(3分)

()1、激光测距仪产生一束光,照射到月球上,又从月球反射回来。

()2、激光是最准的尺子。

()3、光的速度是每秒三十万公里。

()4、人们利用激光制作的测距仪,可以准确地测量出地球与月球的距离。

()5、从地球射向月球的光,两秒钟就可以返回一趟。

()6、用这个时间乘三十万公里,除以二,就得出地球与月球之间的距离。

3.请把下面的图书按要求分类,把正确序号写在横线上。(2分)

①《西游记》②《华罗庚》③《太原抗日风云录》④《走进兵器王国》

⑤《儿童安全与社会责任》⑥《格林童话》⑦《千万不能乱吃药》

⑧《李时珍》⑨《丁肇中传》⑩《数学与战争的故事》

生活知识: ________________________________________________

中外文学名著: ____________________________________________

传记: ____________________________________________________

军事:_______________________________________________

4.写出你读过的两份少年儿童报纸的名称。(2分)

______________________、_____________________。

二、阅读短文,回答问题。

(一)短文一(14分)

的父亲

自从我记事起,父亲就很少说话。他每天从地里干完活,拖着一条瘸腿回家,便坐在板凳上抽烟,烟味儿很呛人。他几乎没抱过我,那张脸总是让我想起下暴雨时的阴云。夜夜我都在呛人的烟雾中睡去,编织一个高大威武会笑的父亲梦,可是一醒来,一切依旧让人失望。

于是便想早点离开家。后来我到学校住校,由于气候的缘故,每周带的干粮只能吃三天,后两天的干粮由家长送到学校。第一个周三,我迫不及待地在接待室挤挤挨挨的人群中寻找母亲。突然,我看到一个既陌生又熟悉的面孔——是父亲!他双手艰难地举着一个鼓鼓的粗布包。几个女同学向我斜了一眼,笑着离开。我低下头躲到一边,等空空荡荡的接待室只剩下父亲时,我才磨磨蹭蹭地进去。想好要叫父亲的,到了他面前竟没有了勇气,嘴只是张了张。父亲见到我,显得有点尴尬,含含糊糊地说是母亲让他来的,他也很想来看看我。本来我想说些什么的,可话到嘴边又咽了回去。然后父亲拖着一条瘸腿,()地走了。

星期天回到家,我告诉父亲,你的腿不方便,以后就不要到学校去了,在校门外的路口等就行。他没说什么,默默地出去了。后来他再也没到过学校,只将干粮送到路口,让我去拿。有一次,下了整整一天大雨,我躲在宿舍里出不去,眼巴巴地望着窗外长长的雨柱,肚子饿得咕咕叫。天快黑时,一个模糊的身影出现了,是父亲!他全身湿透了,到处是泥,已分辨不出绿色解放鞋的颜色了。他的身体哆嗦着,一只手拄着沾满泥巴的棍子,另一只手紧紧地把布包夹在腋下。接过带着父亲体温的干干净净的粗布包,我想大声地叫声爸,可发出的声音却小得可怜。父亲似乎听到了,脸上闪过一丝微笑,这是我生平第一次看见父亲笑。

…………

世事如烟,但父亲真切温馨的笑脸,却像大浪淘过的金子晶莹闪烁,照亮我的人生。

1、根据短文中父亲的主要特点,把短文的标题补充完整。(2分)

2、在第二自然段中找出两组反义词,写在下面的横线上。(4分)

(1)——(2)——

3、第三自然段中加波浪线的句子对父亲的神态、动作描写非常传神,仔细体会,

(1)从这些句子中你感悟到了些什么?(2分)

(2)仿照这种写法,大胆想像,在第二自然段的括号中加上具体的内容,合理地描写

出父亲离开时的形象。(2分)

4、作者善于运用对比,突出父亲形象。把我不愿父亲送粮到学校与父亲

进行对比;把雨中父亲“全身湿透了”与进行对比。(2分)

5、“星期天回到家,我告诉父亲,你的腿不方便,以后就不要到学校去了,在校门外的路口等就行”我这样做是因为()(2分)

A 我关心父亲,他瘸腿,想让他少走一段路;

B 我讨厌父亲,因为“他几乎没抱过我,那张脸总是让我想起下暴雨时的阴云”;

C 我认为父亲腿瘸,怕在同学面前丢面子。

短文二(12分)

两片海两种人

①巴勒斯坦有两片海。一片是活水,鱼儿在水里游。贪玩的水花点缀着海岸。海边树木枝繁叶茂,饥渴的树根伸进海里,吮吸滋润的海水。

②约旦河用山间亮晶晶的溪流造就了这片海。于是海水在阳光下欢歌。人们在海边建房,鸟儿在海边筑巢,所有的生命都因为海的存在过着更加幸福的生活。

③约旦河继续南流,流进另一片海。

④这里没有游动的鱼儿,没有飘舞的树叶,没有鸟儿的鸣啭,没有孩子们的欢笑。行人改走别的路,除非事情紧迫。水上空气凝重,不管是人还是走兽飞禽都不喝这里的水。

⑤两片海相距不远,为什么差别竟如此之大?不能怪约旦河,注入到两片海里的约旦河水是一样的;也不能怪海水所在的土壤,或者海边的乡村。

⑥区别在这儿:加利利海接纳约旦河水但并不守着河水一滴不放。约旦河每流进一滴水,加利利海就流出一滴水。接受和付出以同样的速度在进行。

⑦另一片海则更加精明,小气地把河水储存起来。无论你怎么利诱,它就是没有那种慷慨的冲动,滴水不放。

⑧加利利海懂得付出,所以能活下来。另一片海丝毫不肯付出。人们称之为“死海”。

⑨这个世界上有两种人,巴勒斯坦有两片海。

6、按照文章内容填空。(4分)

巴勒斯坦有两片海,一片是,一片是;这个世界上有两种人,一种人是,另一种人是。

7、请为本文选择正确的分段,把正确答案的序号填在括号里。()(2分)

A ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦⑧//⑨

B ①②③//④⑤//⑥⑦//⑧⑨

C ①//②③④//⑤⑥⑦//⑧⑨

D ①//②③//④⑤⑥⑦⑧//⑨

8、请概括本文说明的道理。(2分)

9、读一读,品一品。(8分)

(1)“巴勒斯坦有两片海。一片是活水,鱼儿在水中游。贪玩的水花点缀着海岸。海边树木枝繁叶茂,饥渴的树根伸进海里,吮吸滋润的海水。”

你认为上面句子中哪些词语用得好?请举2个例子并说说好在哪里。(4分)

(2)“这里没有游动的鱼儿,没有飘舞的树叶,没有鸟儿的鸣啭,没有孩子们的欢笑。”

作者连用4个“没有”,是为了说明什么?改写这个句子,用最简练的语言概括全句意思,但不能改变句子的原意。(4分)

三、习作(40分)

《两片海两种人》一文,作者抓住事物特点想开去,从中悟出一个道理。你从中得到什么启发?写一篇文章,题目自拟。写作时尽量写得内容具体,感受深刻。字数400字以上。

参考答案

一、完成下面的问题:(10分)

1.用一两个句子把在五六年级学过的其中三个课文题目通顺地连起来。(3分,填对三个课题但不通顺得2分,每少填或写错一个课题扣一分)

例:在《迷人的张家界》,我遇到了几位《挑山工》。在休息的时候,我和他们谈起了《少年闰土》的往事。

2.以“激光是最准的尺”为中心,整理下面排列错乱的句子。(6分)

排列顺序:2、4、1、5、3、6

(每错一处扣一分。)

3.请把下面的图书按要求分类。(5分,每填对一个得0.5分,错填一个扣0.5分,扣完5分为止)

西游记华罗庚太原抗日风云录走进兵器王国儿童安全与社会任格林童话李时珍千万不能乱吃药丁肇中传数学与战争的故事

生活知识:儿童安全与社会责任、千万不能乱吃药

中外文学名著:西游记、格林童话

传记:华罗庚、丁肇中传、李时珍

军事:太原抗日风云录、走进兵器王国、数学与战争的故事

4.略

二、阅读短文,回答问题

1 、慈爱的父亲;

2、陌生——熟悉挤挤挨挨——空空荡荡(或)迫不及待——磨磨蹭蹭

3、(1)我感悟到父亲在雨中行走的艰辛,尤其是父亲对我倾注了深深的爱

(2)略

4、送粮到校;干干净净的粗布包

5、( C )

6、略

三、《两片海两种人》

1.接受——付出精明——慷慨

2.(1)用“贪玩”形容水花,惹人喜爱,同时写出了水面的波动,充满活力;用“饥渴”、“吮吸”形容树木,把树木写活了,也体现了海水对海边植物的滋养作用。(2)4个“没有”,突出了死海的死气沉沉,没有活力。可改为:“这里没有一丝生机和活力。”

3.活水死海只知道索取能够接受,但更加懂得付出。

4.原因是加利利海接受了一滴水就流出一滴水,另一片海却只进不出(启发:做人应该像加利利海那样,得到了以后更要付出,如果只知道接受而不付出,终有一天会成为“死海”。也可以说自己其他方面的感受)。

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