宾语从句和表语从句的区别(微课)

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第十一讲宾语从句和表语从句

第十一讲宾语从句和表语从句

第十一讲宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

1.连接词连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who (指人)1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。

在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。

注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。

eg.He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard.2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时。

He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect .3. 注意:A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。

I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.You may depend on it that I shall always help you,C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。

I don’t think he likes the English teacher.注意:引导词that在宾语从句中的用法(that 不能省略的情况)当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.当宾语从句有it做形式宾语时eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;if,whether在宾语从句中的用法① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以③ . 在不定式前只能用whether. 如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下④避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if表语从句定义:表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句与表语从句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句与表语从句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句与表语从句的区别宾语从句和表语从句是英语语法中两个重要的从句类型。

尽管它们在形式和用法上有些相似,但它们之间存在着明显的区别。

本文将对宾语从句和表语从句进行详细归纳和比较分析。

宾语从句(Object Clauses)宾语从句是一个句子,被用作主句中的宾语。

它通常回答了主句中的动词或介词所问的疑问。

通常有三种类型的宾语从句:陈述句型、疑问句型和祈使句型。

以下是宾语从句的特点和用法:1. 宾语从句常常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if等。

例句:He asked me whether I had finished my homework.2. 宾语从句中的谓语动词常按照陈述句的语序来构造,即主语+谓语(不需要使用助动词do/does/did)。

例句:She told us that she was going to study abroad.3. 宾语从句不加标点符号与主句隔开。

例句:I don't know if I can attend the party.4. 宾语从句可以出现在动词宾语的位置,也可以出现在介词宾语的位置。

例句:I believe that he is telling the truth.They are discussing whether to go on a trip.表语从句(Predicate Nomination Clauses)表语从句用来说明主语的身份、状态、特点等,并与系动词(如be、seem、appear等)连用,充当系动词的宾语。

以下是表语从句的特点和用法:1. 表语从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether等。

例句:His dream is that he becomes a successful businessman.2. 表语从句中的谓语动词与主从句的主语保持一致。

例句:The problem is that we have run out of time.3. 表语从句不加标点符号与主句隔开。

英语语法表语从句与宾语从句

英语语法表语从句与宾语从句

• 4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? • ---Oh, that’s _____. • A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about • C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited • 5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it. • A. the way B. in the way that • C. in the way D. the way which

四.接表语从句的系动词
• 可接表语从句的连系动词有be(is, am, are, was, were), look, seem, sound, appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be.
The question remains whether they will be able to help us. At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.

• 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ . • A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being • C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be • 5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what • 6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such

表语从句和宾语从句

表语从句和宾语从句

表语从句和宾语从句(一)表语从句A 定义:在一个复合句中,从句作的是主语的表语成分。

The problem is puzzling.这个问题令人困惑主语,连系动词,形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句B连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why,whether,how.whoever,whomever,whichever ,whatever等He has become a teacher.他已经成为一名教师。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。

She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。

His suggestion is good.他的建议是好的。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。

The question is confusing.这个问题令人困惑.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。

Who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。

Why he cried yesterday.昨天他为什么哭。

How I can persuade her to join us in the party.我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。

宾语从句和表语从句---课件复习课程

宾语从句和表语从句---课件复习课程
词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面,常 用虚拟语气,表示不存在的动作或状态。
e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was
knocking at the door.
exercise
1.Go and get your coat.It's_______you left it.
A.what
B.when
C.that
D.which
4.What the doctor really doubt is ______Lucy
will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.why
单句改错
1.We wonder h__o_w___we shall do next.
b.引导表语从句、同位语从句时只能用whether引导; The question was whether Tom has gone to Shanghai.
c.位于句首引导主语从句只能用whether; Whether they will come is unknown.
d.作介词的宾语或同不定式连用时只能用whether; It all depends on whether they will help us.
宾语从句和表语从句---课件
2.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
引导宾语从句词有 连词:that,if,whether(不担当句子成分),(that
有时可省,没有词义);
连接代词:who,whom, whose,what,which(有 词义,在句中充当一定成分,可作主语、宾语、表语和定 语);

名词性从句之宾语从句和表语从句

名词性从句之宾语从句和表语从句

引导词
要点一
总结词
表语从句的引导词包括that、whether、what、who、 whose等。
要点二
详细描述
that是最常用的引导词,用于引导描述性或解释性的表语从 句,如"The fact is that we won the game."(事实是我们 赢了比赛)。whether用于引导表示选择或疑问的表语从句, 如"The question is whether we should go or stay."(问 题是我们要走还是留下)。what用于引导含有疑问代词的表 语从句,如"The problem is what we should do next." (问题是接下来我们应该做什么)。who和whose用于引导 含有疑问代词的表语从句,如"The question is who should be responsible for the project."(问题是应该由谁负责这 个项目)。
03 从句与主句的关系
主从关系
主句是整个句子的核心,从句作为主句的延伸或补充,对主句进行解释、说明或 修饰。
从句在句子中的位置通常紧跟在主句之后,用连词引导,如“that”、“what” 、“when”等。
嵌套关系
嵌套关系是指一个从句内部又包含另 一个从句,即从句中又套有另一个从 句。
嵌套从句通常用于表达复杂的概念或 描述某种逻辑关系,使句子更加丰富 和多样。
名词性从句之宾语从句 和表语从句
目录
Contents
• 宾语从句 • 表语从句 • 从句与主句的关系 • 从句的省略形式
01 宾语从句
定义
01
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种, 在句子中充当宾语成分。

名词性从句之宾语从句与表语从句PPT课件

名词性从句之宾语从句与表语从句PPT课件
+ever=anything that _w_h_i_ch___有范围,强调哪一个。
指人__w_h_o____、____w_h_o_m__和__w__ho_s_e____;
或 3.连接副词 作状语
指时间__w__he_n____地点__w_h_e_re____原因
anyonewho/whom ____w__hy_____方式____h_o_w______
Object Clauses 宾语从句
宾语从句的概念: 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构: 主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句
一、连词(引导词) 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和
否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从 句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
②I appreciate it if you help me with my homework.
☺demand,order,suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,
command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词 后,宾语从句中谓语常用“should+动词原形” should 可 以省略。The commander ordered that troops (should) set ’t like his job.
宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.
{I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
主语从句
subject clause

高一英语语法专题---名词性从句--宾语从句和表语从句课件(共10张)

高一英语语法专题---名词性从句--宾语从句和表语从句课件(共10张)

5.我认为这不是他的过错。
I don’t think it is his faul否t. 定前移
1)主语是第一人称
2)think, believe, imaging, suppose, consider, expect, g 6.6I. wI wouoludldapapprperceicaitaeteit iiffyyoouu ccoouullddhheellppmmee..((改改错错))
陈述句语序
4. (改错) 1)1H)Heessaaiidd ((tthhaat)t)hheewaiss ggooiinngg ttoo ttaakkeecacraereofothf ethe baby
baby.
主句谓语为过去时,从句一般用适当的过去式
22))HHee ssaaiidd tthhaatt lliigghhtt ttrraavveellesdmmuuchchfafsatsetrerththanansosouunndd. .客观事实
It 做形式宾语:enjoy; love; like; hate; appreciate; depend on; re ;see to (务必使……保证使……)
Can you see to it that everyone knows the date of th meeting?
77.I.Iwwoonnddeer rwihf eotrhneortoryonuot cyoouuldcdooumldedao fmaveoar nfaovwo.r(改 now.
season.
2) (09海南24) Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?

宾语从句和表语从句的用法

宾语从句和表语从句的用法
无义
是否
….的样子
…的地方
1.作动词的宾语
动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2.作介词的宾语
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
• is 是系动词,所以 a student是表语。
• likes 是实义动词,所以the student 是宾语
•常用的连系动词: •1表示状态存在的词:be, 感官动词(look、smell、sound、feel、taste),seem、appear等等。 •2、表示状态持续的词:keep、prove、stay、 remain、turn (out)等等。 •3、表示状态转变的词:become,come、fall、get、grow、make等等。
3)what I want to know what he has told you.
4)副词类 Where when why how
5.虚拟语气 下列动词Advise suggest propose insist order command prefer request require 后的宾语从句中谓语用Should +do/be done They suggested that I should have a rest. 比较His pale face suggested that he was ill. He advised that the work should be started early. Tom insisted that he ___(be) right and _____ ______(not punish).

名词性从句之宾语从句及表语从句公开课课件

名词性从句之宾语从句及表语从句公开课课件

01
下列句子中,哪一个不是宾
语从句?
02
03
在"I think that he will come"中,that引导的是哪
一种从句?
04
05
下列从句中,哪一个是从句 可以省略引导词?
填空题练习
总结词:检验知识运用能力
01
02
练习题目
请在下列句子中填入合适的连词,使之成 为正确的宾语从句。
03
04
例:(When) you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
名词性从句之宾语从句及表 语从句公开课课件
目录
• 名词性从句的概述 • 宾语从句的详解 • 表语从句的详解 • 宾语从句与表语从句的区别与联
系 • 练习与巩固 • 总结与回顾
01
名词性从句的概述
定义
01
02
03
名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句 子,用来充当主语、宾语 、表语和同位语。
宾语从句
在句子中充当宾语的名词 性从句,通常出现在动词 或介词之后。
用法
陈述句作宾语从句
使用陈述句表达一个完整 的思想,在主从复合句中 充当宾语。
疑问句作宾语从句
使用疑问句表达一个不完 整的思想,在主从复合句 中充当宾语。
虚拟语气
在某些特定语境下,使用 虚拟语气表达与事实相反 的情况。
注意事项
时态一致
宾语从句的时态要与主句时态保 持一致。
语序不变
宾语从句的语序不变,即疑问词 +助动词+主语+谓语的语序。
注意事项三
注意时态问题,表语从句的时态要与主句时态保 持一致。

宾语从句和表语从句【精品课件】

宾语从句和表语从句【精品课件】





2.3 特殊疑问句和宾语从句的转换:a,保留原来的疑 问词做引导词,引导词有意义,在主句和从句里都要 充当成分,不能省略。 b,从句的语序要变成陈述语 序,c,时态要与主句一致。 What does he like? I wonder what he likes. Why do you choose that one? She asked me why he chose that one. Where does Alice put the golden ring? Can you make sure where Alice had put the golden ring? Where has he gone? I have no idea where he has gone.

6. Can you tell me when ____? A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leave C. the ship leave D. will the ship leave
7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag. A. that B. if C. which D. what 8. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why 9. They don’t know ____ their presents are. A. when B. why C. what D. if 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough. A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. w

表语从句和宾语从句的区别

表语从句和宾语从句的区别

表语从句和宾语从句的区别
二者的结构不同。

宾语从句的结构为主谓宾,表语从句的结构为主系表。

宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。

其作用跟名词在句中的作用相同。

故充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句,充当表语的句子叫表语从句。

表语从句
表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

连接表语从句的连接词有:that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever,whichever,whatever等。

还有如because,as if,as though等。

1.His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。

2.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。

宾语从句
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,口语中一般可以省略。

whether和if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not;体的含义,意为“是否”。

if/whether不能省略。

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I appreciate. it
实义 动词
Vi.
I’m looking the screen. at Vi+介词+宾语 Vt.
系动词
I am a student. She looks beautiful. sound/ taste/ smell/ feel good come true keep healthy ......
Everyone wonders when he will come.
宾语从句
The question isห้องสมุดไป่ตู้is whether he will come.
表语从句
宾语(从句)和表语(从句)的区别
主+谓+宾 主+系+表
动词
动词
动词
question
what I said
Tom asked what I said said.
宾语 从句
主+谓+宾
This is what I said. said 主语 系动词
表语 从句
主+系+表
实意动 词Vt.
ask
is
系动词
动词
宾语
表语
(从句)
(从句)
True or false
Vt.+宾语
Vt.
宾语从句 VS表语从句
张掖市职教中心 高玉红
宾语从句
Vs.
表语从句
宾语
Vs.
表语
Match 1.0
Tom asked the question. question 主语 谓语
表语
主+谓+宾
This is a question question. 主语 系动词
宾语
主+系+表
Match 2.0
主语 谓语
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