副词

三.作定语和表语 一般只局限在地点副词。作定语时放在被修饰词后。 1. The people there are mostly scientists. 这儿的人大部分是科学家。 2.We were home then. 那时我们到家了。 四. 副词也有比较级 如果说形容词的比较级的结构是下列的话： 1. 原级 be (not)+ as +形容词+ as +从句； 那么，把 be换成行为动词, 形容词换成副词就是副词比较级的结构了。（当 然否定 句疑问句结构的变换方式不是一样了。） 例：1) She is as fast as she was. She walks as fast as she did. 她现在走得和以前一样快。 2) He was as tall as I(was) then.他那时和我一样高。 We study English as hard as they (do).我们学英语与他们一样努力。 3) You are not as/so hard working as we are.你不如我们勤奋。 You don’t work as/so hard as we do. 2. 比较级 be+ 形容词+er + than+从句；那么，……。 例：1) You were earlier than we (were). You arrived earlier than we (did). 你比我们到得早 2) The weather is clearer than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天晴朗。 They lived happier than you did. 他们过得比你们愉快。 3) Are you taller than any of them? 你比他们高吗？ Did you run faster than any of them ?你比他们跑得快吗？
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C.个别副词位置灵活： Sometimes I sometimes go to films (sometimes). now, then, often, sometimes, carefully, probably, … D.短语以上长度的状语即可放句末也可放句首。 1. Yesterday morning they had a basketball match. 2. To pass the exams, she studied hard and slept fewer hours. 为了通过考试，她努力学习少睡觉。 3. He didn’t come late because he got up late. 他不是因为起晚而迟到。 二. 修饰形容词和副词 A.位置一般放在被修饰词之前 1. This is a very good desk. 2. She studies very hard. 3. They arrived quite early.他们到得非常早。 B. 几个特殊副词的用法和位置 1. enough 放在形容词和副词之后 1) He got up early enough to catch the first bus. 他起得足够早结果赶上了头班车。 2) She is brave enough to go to school alone. 她够勇敢能自己去上学了。
2. very与 much 非常 very修饰形容词和副词，much 修饰动词（但是much却可修饰too和比较级)。 1) Thank you very much . 2) The shoes are much too large for me.这鞋我穿这太大。 3) It rained much too heavily.雨下得太大了。 4) An elephant is much heavier than a horse. 5) The train runs much faster than the bus. 3. much too与 too much much 可修饰副词too, 见上例。too much 是副词too 修饰形容词much, much修 饰名词。 1) There was too much rain there. 2) We have too much difficulty in finishing the work within two days. 我们在两天内完成此工作困难太大了。 4. too 与 rather too 和 rather 都有 ‘太’ ‘相当’ ‘非常’ 的意思，且都修饰贬义词。用法的区别是 A. too.. to 的搭配表否定，意思是‘太……以至不能’ ，rather 没有此用法。 B. too不能修饰比较级，而rather却可以。 1) He is too young to join the team. 他太年轻不能加入该队。 2) The story was rather/too easy.故事过于容易。 3) He did rather better this time. 这次他做得好多了。 5. either 表‘也’时用在否定句，放在句尾。 I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。
3. 最高级 be (not) + the+形容词+est + of, among, in sp.表范围. 1) He is the fastest in his class. He runs (the) fastest in his class. 2) She is the most beautiful among the girls here. She writes (the) most beautifully among the girls here 注： 1.副词比较级和最高级的词尾变换方式一样。 2.以上讲法是为了便于理解，副词的位置比这要灵活得多。 3.形容词和副词变级，其成分与原来一样。
副词 概念： 概念： 副词作状语，修饰动词形容词和副词本身。 一. 修饰动词 A.一般副词修饰动词时放在动词前，但放be后。如果动词形式是由几个词构 成 的，通常放在第一个的后面。 1. I always go to see my parents on Sundays. 2. Pandas seldom stay in the sun. 熊猫很少呆在太阳底下直晒。 3. We are now studying English. 4. Ice can usually be turned into water, when heated. 当加热时，冰通常可以被变成水。 B. 时间,地点和由汉语的补语变来的副词状语一般放句末。 1.They are going to have a basketball match tomorrow. 2. They built a reservoir there.他们在那儿建了一个水库。 3. He lived alone but happily. 他一个人生活，但很愉快。 注： 1) 汉语补语变来的状语副词： well, hard, early, late, fast, slowly, quickly, clearly, … 2) 地点副词： here, there, home, outside, inside, indoors, outdoors, upstairs, downstairs,… 3) 时间副词： yesterday, today, tomorrow,now, then,…