2016广州英语小升初 音标 专题复习
通用 小学英语小升初复习专题--国际音标学习第二讲 元音篇 课件(共22张PPT)

复习篇——/ɔ/
5. 小结/ɜː/:额,她的女孩第一次学习工作就受伤了 ①通常情况下字母组合er,ir,ur在重读音节中都发/ɜː/; ②or字母组合在w后也发/ɜː/; ③ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发/ɜː/
小试牛刀
third hear sir
learn early
work sir early
合计
6
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Day 6
Day 7
Day 8
Day 9 Day 10
20 22
复习篇——/ɔ/
4. 小结/ɔ/:狗想要手表哦 ①元音字母o在重读闭音节中通常发/ɒ/; ②元音字母a在w,wh后也常发/ɒ/;
走进音标——元音篇
er her
口诀: 额,她的女孩第一次 学习工作就受伤了
5. ear learrn
/ɜː/
ir birrd girrl first
ur turrn hurrt or work worrd
eve steam for
eve mean seat
/iː/
小试牛刀
请选出划线部分发音不同的单词(全部相同写“/”)
( / ) A. teeth B. feet
( C ) A. see B. steam
( B ) A. green B. beer ( / ) A. flea B. sheep ( C ) A. bean B. fee
turn work for
turn learn third
/ɜː/
小试牛刀
请选出划线部分发音不同的单词(全部相同写“/”)
( B ) A. wash B. work
( C ) A. fur B. nurse
广州小升初英语必考单词

广州小升初英语必考单词下面是广州小升初英语必考单词的详细介绍,每个单词附带音标和释义。
1. Apple [ˈæpəl]:苹果,指一种红、黄、绿等颜色的圆形或椭圆形水果。
2. Ball [bɔːl]:球,指一种用绒毛、皮革等制成的圆形玩具。
3. Cat [kæt]:猫,指一种小型哺乳动物,常作为宠物饲养。
4. Dog [dɔːɡ]:狗,指一种常作为宠物饲养的哺乳动物。
5. Elephant [ˈɛlɪfənt]:大象,指一种体型庞大且长了一对长牙的动物。
6. Flower [ˈflaʊər]:花,指植物的有性繁殖器官,通常具有鲜艳的颜色和香气。
7. Girl [ɡɜːrl]:女孩,指年幼的女性。
8. House [haʊs]:房子,指供人居住或进行特定活动的建筑物。
9. Ink [ɪŋk]:墨水,指用于书写或印刷的液体材料。
10. Jacket [ˈdʒækɪt]:夹克,指一种短款外套,常用于保暖或防风。
11. Key [kiː]:钥匙,指开启锁的金属工具。
12. Lion [ˈlaɪən]:狮子,指一种生活在非洲和亚洲的大型猫科动物。
13. Monkey [ˈmʌŋki]:猴子,指一种灵活活泼的灵长类动物。
14. Nurse [nɜːrs]:护士,指从事医疗护理工作的人员。
15. Orange [ˈɔːrɪndʒ]:橙子,指一种圆形的水果,通常有橙色的果皮。
16. Pen [pɛn]:钢笔,指一种用于书写的工具,通常有一个小容器装有墨水。
17. Queen [kwiːn]:女王,指一个国家或地区的女性君主。
18. Rabbit [ˈræbɪt]:兔子,指一种长耳朵、长尾巴的哺乳动物。
19. Student [ˈstjuːdnt]:学生,指接受教育的人。
20. Table [ˈteɪbl]:桌子,指一种用于放置物品的家具。
21. Umbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə]:雨伞,指一种用于遮挡雨水的折叠伞。
小升初英语知识点专项复习专题一 语音 音标教案

小升初英语知识点专项复习专题一语音音标教案一、教学理念:1、教学音标的目的不仅是认识48个音标,更重要的是培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力,最后形成正确的语音、语调。
拼读是一个熟能生巧的过程,只有反复多拼,才能达到熟练。
2、字母、音标、单词、句子“四结合”。
音标教学不是孤立的,它可以结合与其相应的字母、单词或句子教学,由点到面,循序渐进,并且元音和辅音结合,培养学生简单拼读音标的英语能力以及训练学生正确的语音、语调、情感,让音标教学的目的更加突出。
3、音标教学的过程中,教给学生正确的发音方法。
悦耳动听在元音,口齿清晰在辅音。
4、小学生好动,就让学生在活动中学,小学生好胜,就让学生在竞赛中练,加上简易的绕口令,既满足了学生的娱乐愿望,又顺利地完成了学习任务。
教学中,我尽量设计游戏、竞赛,让学生高兴地练。
如通过“字母、音标对比游戏”、“摘苹果”、“竞赛读句子”等学习活动,这样的设计是符合小学生的认知水平以及年龄特点的。
二、教学目标。
1、学习2个元音音素[ i: ] [i],和3个辅音音素[p]、[b]、[m],掌握正确的发音方法。
2、训练学生通过2个元音和3个辅音组合进行简单拼读音标的能力,以及正确练读包含[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的词、短语、句子。
3、正确书写Bb、Ii、、Mm、Pp这4个字母和 [i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]这5个音标。
4、培养学生学习英语的兴趣、热情,以及与同伴之间的合作意识。
三、课前准备。
教师:录音机、相关磁带、图片词卡、细线一条、一张白纸、26个字母卡片、以及[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的音标卡片以及相关卡片。
学生:“p、b、m、I”4个字母的卡片、以及[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的音标卡片。
四、教学过程。
1、复习热身。
A、师生日常交谈后,唱歌曲《ABC》(复习26个英语字母的读音)B、看谁反应快。
教师任意出示26个英语字母卡片,学生读出字母的读音。
小升初英语专题讲解三 辅音音标

第二讲辅音音标清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]其他辅音[h] [r] [j] [w] [l]鼻(辅)音:[m] [n] [ŋ]1)[p] p [b] bpen pear play pig pour pull push book big boot bike bread break2) [t] t [d] dtree two ten ton town twenty city door dull desk dose do dog dictionary3) [k] k, c, x, ch [g] gking kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) goal goat grade languagecard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)4) [f] f, ph, gh [v] v,ffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife very evening even every voice vest cough laugh rough physic photo phone of5) [s] s,c,ce,se [z] z, sesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf zoo zebra zerolicense city ceiling celebrate close nose suppose pause those whose piece juice science space6)[ϑ] th [ð] ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth that this those these though7)[∫] sh, s, c, [ʒ] ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash pleasurenation attention station(--tion [∫n])social specialsure8) [t∫] ch [dʒ] gchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach language cabbage vegetable bridge9)[tr] tr [dr] drtree country try treat track trunk dry dream drop drive drink10)[ts] ts [dz] dsstudents boots boats goats nuts goods woods moods hoods11)[h] h,whhot hop home house horse how who whose12)[r] r, wr read red right run room write13) 半元音[w] w, wh when what where window wind wood半元音[j] y yes year you your yellow15) 鼻音[m] m man make moon morning move come comb16) 鼻音[n] n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean17) 鼻音[ŋ] n, ng uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening18) 边音[l] llong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul三、清辅音的浊化:S后的清辅音被浊化。
小升初英语复习---音标填空题专项练习题(含答案解析)

【答案】(1)aw;aw;T (2)ass;ass;T (3)ar;ar;F (4)al;al;T (5)air;air;T 【考点】音标
(3)根据所给的单词,hard努力的,中的字母ar发音是/a:/,warm 温暖的,中的字母ar发音是/ɔ:/,可知两个单词中的字母ar发音不相 同,故答案为ar,ar,F. (4)根据所给的单词,walk走,talk谈话,中的字母al发音是/ɔ:/, 可知两个单词中的字母al发音相同,故答案为al,al,T. (5)根据所给的单词,chair椅子,hair头发,中的字母air发音是/εə/, 可知两个单词中的字母air发音相同,故答案为air,air,T.
【答案】F;F;T;F;T;F 【考点】音标,听力 【解析】【分析】(1)第一个单词划线部分发/i/,第二个发/e/, 故答案为:F。 (2)第一个单词划线部分发/ɔ/,第二个发/ɔ:/,故答案为:F。 (3)两个单词划线部分都发/w/,故答案为:T。 (4)第一个单词划线部分发/ei/,第二个发/æ/,故答案为:F。 (5))两个单词划线部分都发/a:/,故答案为:T。 (6)第一个单词划线部分发/ŋ , 第二个发/n/,故答案为:F。 【点评】本题主要考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音,注意平时的
H. 【点评】本题考查了语音,注意平时记单词时要区分字母发音。
7、选出不同项。 (________)⑴A. face
C. cake (________)⑵A. no
C. mom (________)⑶A. school
C. foot (________)⑷A. hand
C. crayon (________)⑸A. leg
积累。
6、把画线部分发音相同的单词的序号写在同一横线上。
广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理(最全)

小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.名称音标元音单元音[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ][ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音[l]/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t//i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik//e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help//æ/ fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt//a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k// ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌ z/ money /′m ʌ ni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m// ɔ:/ horse /hɔ:s/ saw /sɔ:/ corn /kɔ:n/ course /kɔ:s/ salt /sɔ:t// ɔ / dog /dɔ g/ pot /pɔ t/ cost /kɔ st/ what /wɔ t/ honest /′ɔ nist//u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n//u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud//ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ bird /bə:d//ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm//ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ //ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait// ɔ i / boy /bɔ i / toy /tɔ i / noise /nɔ i z/ voice /vɔ i s/ point /pɔ i nt/ coin /kɔ i n//əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz//au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus//iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə//εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə//uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔ k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌ s/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔ ps/oo发长音:发短音:( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook() A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence ()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with ()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know ()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much ()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
小升初英语总复习 英语48个音标课件 34张幻灯片

eg: zest(热情),zero(零),zoo(动物园)
/θ/ /ð/
英语48个音标课件
/θ/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带不振动。 eg:bath(洗澡),thought(思考),thank(谢谢)
/ð/ 口形与/θ/ 相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带
需振动。
英语48个音标课件
双元音的学习
英语48个音标课件
/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/
/eɪ/ 由/e/ 和/ɪ/ 两个单音组成, /e/ 重读, /ɪ/ 轻读,口形
由半开到合,与字母A发音相同。 eg: same(相同的),late(迟到的),cake(蛋糕) /əʊ/ 由/ə/和/ʊ/ 两个单音组成, /əʊ/的发音也是一个过程,
/ɔ/ 短元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌向后缩,双
唇稍收圆。 eg:fond(喜欢的),lock(锁),hot(热的)
/ɑ:/ / ʌ /
英语48个音标课件
/ɑ:/
长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下 巴放低,轻松发音。
eg: car(小汽车),art(艺术),bath(洗澡)
/ʌ / 短元音,嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,唇后部稍
自然放松发声。 eg: forget(忘记),dollar(美元),power(势力)
/u:/ /ʊ/
英语48个音标课件
/u:/ 长元音,嘴形小而圆,微微外凸,舌头尽量后缩。 eg: move(移动),spoon(汤勺),room(房间) /ʊ/ 短元音,嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些。 eg: good(好的),could(能够),should(应该)
英语48个音标课件
Why 为什么要学习音标?
小升初英语总复习知识梳理-音标(详细版)|全国通用版

音标教学音标认读:一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比:[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
2016 年广州广雅实验中学小升初考试英语真卷

2016年广州广雅实验中学小升初考试英语真卷(满分:100分时间:60分钟)一、听力(略)(15分)二、选出画线部分与所给音标相同的一项(1x5=5)( )7./dʒ/ A.guide B.girl C.guess D.job( )8./k/ A.watch B.coach C.Christmas D.chair( )9./ʃ/ A.French B.machine C.sleep D.watch( )l0./ts/ A.hopes B.hates C.mouths D.delicious ( )11./iə/ A.deer B.bear C.fair D.tourist三、单项选择(1x10=10)( )12.The boy, who______ to the teacher just now, is_______ on the bed.y;lyingid;layingC.lied;layingD.lied;lying ( )13.The Darling River is ______ river in Australia.A.the third longB.the third longerC.the third 1ongestD.the three longest( )14.---I usually go there by train.---Why not_______ ________ by boat for a change?A.to try; to goB.trying; goingC.try; to goD.try; going( )15.The workers_______ the fence after they had lunch.A.continued paintB.continued to paintingC.continued paintingD.continued to paint( )16.Many people prefer______ money rather than earn money.A.spendB. spendingC.to spendD.spent( )17.Obama is known_____ the first black president of the USA.A.forB.asC.atD.of( )18.He played the piano______ she sang.A.andB.butC.soD.or( )l9.The beautiful vase is made of ______,and it is from______. A.China; China B.Chinese; ChineseC.China; ChinaD.china; China( )20.Dick and Sue come from ______ and they are ______.A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.Gemany; Germany( )21.It_____ Carol half an hour_____ from his house to the library yesterday.A.spent;cyclingB.spent; to cycleC.took; to cycleD.took; cycling四、语法选择(1x15 =15)I am traveling in Tokyo. I have a good time here, __22__ I have to behonest to say that I like Beijing better. Sti1l Tokyo is a good place __23__ and I'm lucky to be here for my __24__ Japanese travel. I came here a month __25__. Now let me tell you __26__ about Tokyo.I enjoy __27__ to many places of interest here. But it's difficult for me __28__ the ways around the city.In Tokyo, only the important streets have names, and the houses are numbered __29__ age. For example, when the first house was built in a place, it was marked(标记) __30__ and the second was Number Two,__31__ the second house may be over one kilometer away __32__ the first one. Most of the people here are __33__to te1l you the ways, They may __34__ draw a map for you.__35__friendly they are! Don’t you think __36__?( )22.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )23.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited( )24.A.six months B.six-months C.six month D.six-month ( )25.A.ago B.before C.after ter( )26. A.interesting something B.something interestingC.anything interestingD.interesting anything( )27.A.travel B.travelled C.travelling D.to travel ( )28.A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found( )29.A.in B.by C.on D.at( )30.A.Number One B.Number First C.number one D.number first ( )3l.A.some times B.sometimes C.some time D.sometime ( )32.A.to B.between C.over D.from( )33.A.glad B.gladly C.sad D.sadly( )34.A.not B.never C.even D.ever( )35.A.What B.What a C.How a D.How( )36A.that B.so C.it D.no五、完形填空(lx10=10)Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to buy things with. He __37__ to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on their trip. Before they started,a little boy ran up to __38__ and asked to __39__ with them.The rich man said to the little boy,“Wel1, you may go with us.__40__ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my __41__ ,you can’t carry a __42__ load(担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are __43__.” Said his master,“That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said __44__ and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. A1l the servants were tired __45__ the little servant. Do you know __46__ ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a litt1e was left whenthey arrived at the town.( )37.A.decided B.liked C.hoped D.tried( )38.A.them B.the servants C.the road D.the rich man( )39.A.stop B.stay C.go D.talk( )40.A.Since B.If C.Because D.But( )41.A.fami1y B.guests C.servants D.tings( )42.A.heavy B.light C.small D.difficult( )43.A.brave B.right C.clever D.foolish( )44.A.sorry B.nothing C.angrily D.good-bye( )45.A.besides B.of C.except D.with( )46.A.who B.him C.that D.why六、阅读理解(2x10=20)AThe fo1lowing are three scenic spots(旅游景点) in Hunan province.Juzi IslandJuzi Island, also known Ju Island or Orange Island, is located(位于)inthe centre of xiangjang River Formed in305. the island got its name inthe 6th. century, from the poem of a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, l40meters long and 40 meters wide. The island is believed to be the largestinland islet(小岛) in the world. It is now a popular spot for summerrelaxing in Changsha as temperatures never ogo very high, not even Mayto July Admission(门票) :FreeMawangdui Mawangdui is archaeo1ogical site(考古遗址) located in Changsha. Itincludes the tombs of three people from the Western Han Dynasty, includingMarquis Li Cang, his wife, and a male who is believed to be their son.The site was discovered from l972 to 1974.Admiss1on:2 yuan/personMount HengMount Heng is one of the five famous Chinese mountains in China. Thanksto its well climate, it is “the most outstanding among aI1 five”. Themount stretches out over l50 kilometers(93.21miles), surrounded by theclouds and fog, it has good view throughout all for four seasons.Admission: 100yuan/person ( )47.Juzi lsland got its name from_______.A.a songB.a poetC.a poemD.storybook( )48.How many tombs of Mawangdui are open to visitors now?A.1B.2C.3D.4( )49.Mount Heng is the _______of the five famous Chinese mountains inChina.A.highestB.most outstandingC.coolest in summerD.1argest( )50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Juzi Island is believed to be the largest inland islet in the world.B.The temperature in Juzi Island is very high in June.C.Mawangdui includes the tombs of three people from Qin Dynasty.D.Visiting Mawangdui costs the least.( )5l.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Other names of Juzi Island.B.Which city Mount Heng is near.C.The time when Mawangdui was discovered.D. Where each scenic spot is located.BWelcome to our 9-day trave11ing program. We'l1 provide you with awondelful traveling experience in China.Day 1---Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hote1.Day 2---BeijingBegin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square---one of the world'slargest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, symbol oftraditional China.Day 3---BeijingVisit the Summer Palace, one of China’s largest and best-kept imperia1gardens.Day 4---BeijingVisit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture.Day 5---Beijing-Xi'anAfter breakfast, take a walk through some old“hutongs”,a kind ofancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel. Climb theold City Wa11s in the afternoon.Day 6---Xi'anVisit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor,Qin Shi huang.Day 7---Xi'an-ShanghaiFly to Shanghai. Visit the beautifu1“Waitan”. There are many beautifulold buildings in the style ea1iy20'h century Europe.Day 8---ShanghaiVisit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a leading city attraction sinceits opening in 1994. Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund,the famous business area of Shanghai. Enjoy a farewe1l dinner at the hotel.Day 9---Return homeGo to the airport and take the plane to return home.( )52.If your family take part in the program, what are you going todo on the first day?A.Arrive in Beijing.B.Meet our tour guide.C.Check in at the hotel.D.A11 of the above.( )53.How many days will you stay in Beijing?A.Three.B. Four.C.Four and a halfD.Six.( )54.Where will you visit in Xi'an?A. The Bund.B.The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor, Qin Shihuang.C.The Great Wall.D.The Palace Museum.( )55.Where wil1 you leave for on the seventh day?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Xi'an.D.Home.( )56.Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?A.Beijing.B.Xi'an.C.Shanghai.D.I don't know.七、单词填空(1xl0=l0)1.The hotel is on the c_______, and visitors can enjoy the beauty of the sea in their rooms.2.Jane is very good at history. She did an e______ job in the final exam last tern.3.He's Japanese, but speak p_____ English.4.Can you tell me your E-mail a______, so that I can send you postcards in France?5.Greece is located in the south of E_______.6.Who plants a v______ and does not eat of its grapes?7.Listen carefully and t_______ the sentences which are correct.8.The doctor wi1l do everything p_______ to save the sick.9.People beside the road are waving their f____ to support the Marathon runners.l0.He speak F_______, and Spanish as Wel1.八、完成句子(1-5每题两分,后两个每題2.5分,共l5分)请根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成句子,并把答案写在答卷上,1 -5题每空限填一个单词,6-7请翻译全句。
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)音标(含答案及解析)有答案

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):音标一、单选题(共50题)1.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A. itB. niceC. kite2.选出画线部分发音不同的词()A. noteB. hotC. lot3.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A. writerB. purpleC. her4.选出画线部分发音不同的词()A. sportB. stayC. star5.选出画线部分发音不同的词()A. deskB. guessC. me6.选出画线部分发音不同的词()A. hatB. haveC. plane7.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. cakeB. faceC. fan8.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. sixB. riceC. ship9.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. breadB. teaC. sea10.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. noteB. cokeC. stop11.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. workB. forkC. horse12.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. whoB. whyC. whose13.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. boysB. flowersC. maps14.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. nowB. snowC. window15.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. bigB. illC. bike16.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. headB. teaC. bread17.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. tooB. bookC. cook18.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. comeB. brotherC. go19.选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
A. whyB. whoC. what20.选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
A. lakeB. snakeC. bag21.选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
A. bigB. sisterC. like22.选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
小升初英语专题讲义--音标

小升初英语衔接--音标一.国际音标分为和:1. 定义:(1) 元音音素:发音时声带振动,气流不受发音器官的阻挡。
(2)辅音音素:发音时声带不震动,气流受到阻碍。
按英语字母顺序书写大小写字母._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________写出5个元音字母的音标:A E I O U二.20 个元音:单元音12个:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i://u:// ʌ//ɒ//ə/ /ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/双元音8个:/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/three tree green sheep meet beefseek eat tea meat leave leadteam speak clean please he she me18) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower oor实战演练一、是时候展示你真正的实力了:1、face same gate page race2、nice wife rise size hide3、home note hope joke rose4、he me we eve she5、mute nude use cute huge二、别担心,练习的机会有很多:/eI/ grade plate make grape plane table paper station radio babies neighbourstay train wait they great/i:/ evening these Chinese me we he she week see meet sleep sweet teacherread piece field police kilo/aI/ tiger white write ride China like rightbright find kind behind fly try why/əu/ go so over open stove thosehold cold post most ghost knowwindow yellow coat boat home row/ju:/ cute excuse unit student computermusic Tuesday blue ruler JuneJuly fruit juice shoe whose三、只有练得足够好,我才放心啊(写出划线字母的发音):1、cake _____2、face _____3、game _____4、lake ____5、name _____6、be _____7、he _____8、me _____9、we _____ 10、these _____ 11、bike ____ 12、fine _____ 13、kite _____ 14、rice _____ 15、time ______ 16、go ____ 17、home ____ 18、no ____ 19、nose ____ 20、so _____ 21、computer ____ 22、cute _____ 23、music _____ 24、pupil ____四、哈哈,有木有很惊喜,这么多单词可以读(归类划线字母的发音):grade he hello like make me music those use white/eI/____________________ /i:/____________________ /aI/___________________ /əu____________________ /ju:/___________________五、恭喜你,快胜利了( ) 1. A. black B. Japanese C. Saturday D. many( ) 2. A. food B. foot C. look D. book( ) 3. A. student B. excuse C. building D. duty( ) 4. A. ghost B. hello C. brother D. don’t ( ) 5. A. chair B. wear C. dear D. where ( ) 6. A. forget B. world C. work D. homework ( ) 7. A. with B. maths C. other D. brother ()8. A. paper B. hate C. wake D. back()9. A. club B. dumpling C. busy D. much()10. A. photo B. orange C. shop D. strong()11.A. pink B. inside C. hill D. trick()12. A. pear B. year C. near D. hear()13. A. players B. jeans C. kilos D. clips ( )14. A. after B.glasses C.badminton D.answer ( )15. A.read B.really C.teach D.each( )16.A.watch B.lunchtime C.match D.school ( )17. A.houses B.cakes C.bikes D.grapes ( )18.A.plate B.table C.father D.grape ( )19.A.think B.this C.thank D.thirty ( )20.A.what B.where C.which D.whose六.坚持住哦(划线部分发音如果相同,请写“S”,如果不同请写“D”)( )1. b i k e k i t e ( ) 2. c a k e b a g( )3. n o s e b o x ( ) 4. b e d e g g( ) 5. b l u e t w o ( ) 6.smooth mouth( ) 7. hour half ( ) 8. worse nose( ) 9. chicken Christmas ( ) 10.town borrow七. 你是最棒的!么么哒!(写出划线部分字母的音标):1. set/ /2.much/ /3.yellow/ /4.whole/ /5. quite/ /6.pinch/ /7.pope/ /8.part/ /9.get/ / 10.pride/ /。
通用版小学英语小升初专题复习基础语音-音标课件-浊辅音课件

[di:l]
fool
[fu:l]
letter
['letə(r)]
ge orange
['ɒrɪndʒ]
language
[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
vegetable
[ˈvedʒtəbl]
age
[eɪdʒ]
• 浊辅音 • 舌尖顶上齿龈,先不发音 • 舌尖立即离开上齿龈,移向下齿
龈,气流从舌和上下齿龈间的缝 隙流出,发破擦音 • 声带振动,发音不送气
/dz/ ds woods
carry
[ˈkæri]
wr wrong
[rɒŋ]
wrap
[ræ p]
river
['rɪvə(r)]
road
[rəʊd]
sorry
['sɒrɪ]
write
[raɪt]
tomorrow
[təˈmɔrəu]
• 浊辅音 • 舌尖顶在上齿龈后部 • 舌尖立即离开上齿龈,双唇略向
前突起,并稍稍收圆 • 气流从舌和硬腭及上齿龈间的缝
ge garage
['ɡærɑ:ʒ]
• 浊辅音 • 舌尖卷起,靠向上齿龈后部,
向后面的硬腭弯曲 • 双唇撅起,气流经过时,舌面
和上齿龈后部摩擦成音 • 声带振动,发音不送气
口腔内部发音
/r/
r
read
[ri:d]
right
[raɪt]
ring
[rɪŋ]
rr strawberry
['strɔ:bərɪ]
口腔内部发音
/ð/ th
this
[ðis]
father
['fɑ:ðə]
人教PEP版小升初英语《音标专题总复习》精品教学课件PPT优秀课件

区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多 音节词.
heavy
like
culture
favorite palace person
short
captain popular
curly
hobby
yesterday
application
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节: Kate name grade age
/s/
/ө/
/əu/
/ / /si:m/ /өi:m/
/nəut/ /ðəuz/
/n t/ /sin/ /sed/
/s ŋ/
/өin/ /өeft/
/sməuk/ /f k/
/ð/ /ði:/ /ðis/ /ðen/
/z/ /zi:/ /zip/ /zed/
Read and spell out the words.
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/
写出下列单词的音标:
cat bag bee desk dust not
gate pot in kite bus egg
so bike no beg
duty
根据音标写单词
/həum/ /b ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
go fox five seven think that
so
not four have thank these
old dog family love three those
home pot face glove thirteen there
广州英语小升初 音标 专题复习资料

2016广州英语小升初音标专题复习龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案音标一、音标相关的基础知识国际音标复习:二、音标的考察方式音标的考察方式相对简单,一般就是选出ABCD四个选项中划线部分发音不同的选项。
如:1.A.dream B.seldom C.bellD.spend2.A.hopes B.buys diesD.finds3.A.Australia B.hobby C.reportD.problem4.A. Thursday B. then C. there D. Other5.A. food B. look C. broom D. afternoon正常情况下,5题音标题可以分为(1)考察正常的元音发音,如上题中的1、3。
这种题目只要单词会读,发音准确,比较容易做对。
(2)考察比较难分辨的元音、辅音,或是有一定发音规律的题目,如上题中的2、4、5。
(3)考察其他辅音,如:A.knockB. knifeC. knowD.kill要做好(1)类题目,没有别的捷径,就是要正确掌握单词发音,搞清楚20个原因的发音以及几个对应的常见单词。
对于没什么音标基础的同学,可以利用六年级上册英语书最后的“国际音标与例词”表,用熟悉的单词记音标,当元音及例词记熟练了之后,再利用音标记忆新单词。
要做好(2)类题目,可以用老师总结的口诀:A:在 oo的字母组合,在英语中oo的发音『u:』『u』那到底如何分辨呢?下面的口诀可以帮助大家记忆:煮毛木,看好书,带站足,明后屋。
除之外,读长|u:|。
解析:煮(cook)毛(wood)木(wood)。
带(took)站(stood)足(foot)明(understood)后屋(classroom,bedroom...)特别要注意,room中oo发长音|u:|,但在classroom, bedroom等词里面就发短音了。
所以这题的正确答案是A. foodB. lookC. broomD. afternoon[fu:d] [luk] [bru:m] [ɑ:ftə`nu:n]B: th在单词开头到底发/θ/还是 /ð/A组第四小题考试的是th的发音,到底是发/还是。
广州小升初音标复习

48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[i] [] [] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [i] [] [] [u] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [ ∫ ][] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [][] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] []3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze(微风,简单的事)d ee p fr eeS ea t b ea t(打,击,敲;冲击)l ea d t ea ea t r ea sonGr ie f(悲痛,伤痛)bel ie ve ach ie veRec ei ve(收到,接收)conc ei ve(构想,想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea ven(天堂,天国)a ny m a ny[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d(发疯的,发狂的)b a nk th a nk l a mp(灯,油灯,灯火)中元音:[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;) aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n(烧毁)s ur f(碎浪,海浪;浪花)P ear l(珍珠)l ear n[ə ]发音组合:a er or ou代表单词:a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a penteach er moth er broth er driv er ang erdoct or act or tut or(家庭教师,私人教师)fam ou s jeal ou s(妒忌的,吃醋的)后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ][a:]发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b ar st arh ear th al f[ʌ]发音组合:u o代表单词:u p c u t b u t b u s l u ck b u tter(奶油)M o nk(和尚) o nion(洋葱)[u:]发音组合:oo o ou u代表单词:f oo d f oo l(蠢人) b oo m( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c oo l h oo p(铁圈,戒指,耳环) p oo l sh oo t t o mb gr ou pbl ue cl ue(提示,线索)r u le tr u th concl u de[u]发音组合:oo u ou代表单词:f oo t g oo d c oo k h oo k(钩,挂钩)t oo kP u ll f u ll b u llsh ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词:t a lk b a ll h a ll c a lld oo r fl oo rL aw s awb ou ght f ou ght th ou ghtbef ore ign ore c au ght n au ghty f or ceb or n s o rtw ar n[ɔ]发音组合:o代表单词:n o t c o p(抓,捕)r o t h o t l o t d o g n o d sh o p合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu][ei]发音组合:ei a ai ay代表单词:ei ghtc a ke f a te n a ked sn a ke l a ke m a ke n a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合:oy oi代表单词:t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi l c oi n oi l[au]发音组合:ou ow代表单词:h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o te c o ke c o peb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t集中双元音为:[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合:eer ear ere代表单词:b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合:air ear are ere代表单词:h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合:oor ure our代表单词:p oor l ure s ure to ur二、辅音(28)爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合:p代表单词:p ay p i p e p ut p ie p eachs p ort s p eed s p end[ b ]发音组合:b代表单词:b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b ake b ill b ear b ook [ t ]发音组合:t代表单词:t ea t eacher t eam t are t aught t ipi t mee t ca t though t fa t e t ent boa ts t udent s t and[ d ]发音组合:d代表单词:d o d i d d oes d ate d ig nee d be d climbe d [ k ]发音组合:c k ck代表单词:c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合:g代表单词:g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。
广东广州小升初英语真题及答案

广东广州小升初英语真题及答案一、语音,选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词1. 选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.()A.c o atB.b o atC.d o llD.h o me2. 选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.()A.n a meB.l a keC.gr a deD.c a p3. 选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.()A.l oo kB.sch oo lC.f oo dD.t oo th4. 选出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的词.()A.want edB.clos edC.play edD.listen ed5. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词()A.h erB.work erC.doct orD.sist er二、中英互译.中英互译.blow out the candles________中英互译.春节________Do morning exercise________中英互译.一次重感冒________中英互译.watch the dragon boat races________中英互译.值日________中英互译.have a chat________中英互译.每周三次________中英互译.visit relatives and friends________中英互译.堆雪人________三、单选题.The apple is mine.The banana is _________.()A.heB.myC.themD.yours﹣﹣﹣Whose apple is it?﹣﹣﹣It’s________.()A.mineB.itsC.itselfD.they﹣﹣﹣Do you have ________water?﹣﹣﹣Yes, I have________.()A.many; some B.some; anyC.any; anyD.any; someThe meal is very delicious. Help________.()A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfI________14 next week.()A.amB.will beC.wasD.want toWhat time________she often ________her supper?()A.is; havingB.does; haveC.do; hasD.did; have________ I turn on the radio? It’s time for news.()A.ShallB.WillC.DoD.AmOpen the window,________?()A.don’t youB.don’t weC.shall ID.will youI have a________doll.()A.old beautifulB.beautiful oldC.small oldD.hasThere is________big map of________world________the wall of our classroom.()A.a; the; onB.a; /; inC.the; the; onD.a; /; behind﹣﹣﹣ What ________ she do?﹣﹣﹣ She is a teacher. She________French.()A.is; teachB.does; teachC.does; teachesD.do; teachesI’m________him, but I can________nothing, because there is something wrong with my________.()A.seeing; look; eyesB.listening to; hear; earsC.finding; look for; eyesD.looking; see; earsThere________a volleyball match tomorrow.()A.willB.is going toC.will beD.is四、按要求完成下列各句。
2016广州英语小升初 音标 专题复习

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案音标一、音标相关的基础知识国际音标复习:二、音标的考察方式音标的考察方式相对简单,一般就是选出ABCD四个选项中划线部分发音不同的选项。
如:1.A.dream B.seldom C.bell D.spend2.A.hopes B.buys dies D.finds3.A.Australia B.hobby C.report D.problem4.A. Thursday B. then C. there D. Other5.A. food B. look C. broom D. afternoon正常情况下,5题音标题可以分为(1)考察正常的元音发音,如上题中的1、3。
这种题目只要单词会读,发音准确,比较容易做对。
(2)考察比较难分辨的元音、辅音,或是有一定发音规律的题目,如上题中的2、4、5。
(3)考察其他辅音,如:A.knockB. knifeC. knowD.kill要做好(1)类题目,没有别的捷径,就是要正确掌握单词发音,搞清楚20个原因的发音以及几个对应的常见单词。
对于没什么音标基础的同学,可以利用六年级上册英语书最后的“国际音标与例词”表,用熟悉的单词记音标,当元音及例词记熟练了之后,再利用音标记忆新单词。
要做好(2)类题目,可以用老师总结的口诀:A:在oo的字母组合,在英语中oo的发音『u:』『u』那到底如何分辨呢?下面的口诀可以帮助大家记忆:煮毛木,看好书,带站足,明后屋。
除之外,读长|u:|。
解析:煮(cook)毛(wood)木(wood)。
带(took)站(stood)足(foot)明(understood)后屋(classroom,bedroom...)特别要注意,room中oo发长音|u:|,但在classroom, bedroom等词里面就发短音了。
B: th在单词开头到底发/θ/还是/ð/A组第四小题考试的是th的发音,到底是发/ 还是 。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案音标一、音标相关的基础知识国际音标复习:二、音标的考察方式音标的考察方式相对简单,一般就是选出ABCD四个选项中划线部分发音不同的选项。
如:1.A.dream B.seldom C.bell D.spend2.A.hopes B.buys dies D.finds3.A.Australia B.hobby C.report D.problem4.A. Thursday B. then C. there D. Other5.A. food B. look C. broom D. afternoon正常情况下,5题音标题可以分为(1)考察正常的元音发音,如上题中的1、3。
这种题目只要单词会读,发音准确,比较容易做对。
(2)考察比较难分辨的元音、辅音,或是有一定发音规律的题目,如上题中的2、4、5。
(3)考察其他辅音,如:A.knockB. knifeC. knowD.kill要做好(1)类题目,没有别的捷径,就是要正确掌握单词发音,搞清楚20个原因的发音以及几个对应的常见单词。
对于没什么音标基础的同学,可以利用六年级上册英语书最后的“国际音标与例词”表,用熟悉的单词记音标,当元音及例词记熟练了之后,再利用音标记忆新单词。
要做好(2)类题目,可以用老师总结的口诀:A:在oo的字母组合,在英语中oo的发音『u:』『u』那到底如何分辨呢?下面的口诀可以帮助大家记忆:煮毛木,看好书,带站足,明后屋。
除之外,读长|u:|。
解析:煮(cook)毛(wood)木(wood)。
带(took)站(stood)足(foot)明(understood)后屋(classroom,bedroom...)特别要注意,room中oo发长音|u:|,但在classroom, bedroom等词里面就发短音了。
B: th在单词开头到底发/θ/还是/ð/A组第四小题考试的是th的发音,到底是发/ 还是 。
这个发音的判断对于小六学生比较难,但我们可以通过词性来判断发音。
(1).th位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。
在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音,发/θ/.如:thing, theatre, thunder, thermos, Thursday, theory, theme, throat, thread, think,thank, thrive, thicken, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand, thick, thirsty,thoughtful, thorough在代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音,发/ð/.如:them, their, theirs, there,the, than, then, though, thus, therefore, they。
只有介词through是个例外,发/θ/。
throw A. Thursday B. then C. there D. other[θrəu] [‘θə:zdi] [ðen][ðɛə] [‘ʌðə]C: s, es, ed在单词结尾的发音规律一.名词加复数变成-s ,-es1)在清辅音后,读/s/, 如books中k是清辅音[k],所以s发[s]2)在浊辅音和元音后读/z/,如pigs中g是浊辅音[g],所以s发[z]3)以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses watch-watches4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i 再加es 读/z/ baby---babies总结规律就是发音看前面,_________发清[s]; _________发浊[z];_________发浊[z]二. 动词加–ed 的读法:1)清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f]等后,ed要读[t]。
如:worked,finished。
2)元音或浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v]等后,ed要读[d]。
如:lived,called。
3)[t]或[d]后,ed读[id]。
如:started,needed。
总结规律也是发音看前面,清后[t],元浊[d],[t] [d]之后读[id]。
再碰上这种题目,只要记好表格中的几个常见清辅音即可。
三、音标题的提分方法及音标的应用1.想要做到音标题少失分,甚至不失分,要有长期努力的觉悟,这个知识点跟本单词一样,不是掌握方法之后一下子就万事大吉而是要长期积累,掌握不同单词的读音。
基础较弱的同学可以先从国际音标与例词入手。
掌握音标基本书写与读音后,可以再本单词的时候把音标也抄一次,不但能够巩固音标,对于了解单词的重读也有好处哦。
2.学了音标不但是为了应付考试,更是我们学习英语的重要工具。
音标可以帮助我们纠正读音,可以帮助我们利用读音记忆单词。
一个很长的单词如“communication”. 根据发音分为“com”, “mu”, “ni”, “ca”, “tion” 5个音节,可以大大加强记忆效果,学霸都是这样记单词的哦。
3.有时候音标还联系到其他知识点,部分题型如冠词、感叹句等,离不开扎实的音标知识。
到底是a hour 还是an hour呢?到底是What a useful book! 还是What an useful book! 小升初成绩比较好,知识储备比较扎实的同学也许能分辨出来,这就是音标知识过硬带来的好处。
四、音标训练(1)选出划线部分发音不同的单词( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose( )11.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow( )13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear( )14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown( )15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike( )16.A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers( )17.A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy( )18.A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin( )19.A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see( )21.A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table( )22.A.back mp C.parent D.have( )23.A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing( )24.A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food( )27.A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter( )28.A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven( )29.A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket( )30.A.over B.other C.clothes D.home(2)单词拼读复习/i:/ /bi:/ ____________ /fi:t/ ____________ /ki:p/ ____________/ti:m/ ____________ /mi:t/____________/i//big/____________ /siti/____________ /giv/ ____________/e/ /get/ ____________ /best/ ____________ /tekst/ ____________/æ//fæt/____________ /hæv/____________ /kæt/ ____________/bæk/ ____________ /hæt/____________/a:/ /la:f/____________ /gla:s/____________ /ha:f/ ____________/fa:m/ ____________ /pa:k/ ____________/ ʌ / /mʌ st/ ________ /dʌ z/__________/′mʌ ni/_________/′ʌ gli/__________ /kʌ m/ ________ / ɔ:/ /hɔ:s/________ /sɔ:/ ________ /kɔ:n/ __________/kɔ:s/____________ /sɔ:t/__________ / ɔ / /dɔ g/_________ /pɔ t/_________ /kɔ st/ __________/wɔ t/_______ /′ɔ nist/____________/u:/ /fu:d/____________ /mu:n/__________ /ru:l/_________ /lu:s/ __________ /nu:n/ __________/u/ /buk/ ____________ /put/____________ /gud/____________/wud/ __________ /kud/ ____________ /ə:/ /nə:s/ ____________ /bə:d/____________ /bə:n/____________/tə:n/___________/gə:l/____________ /ə/ /betə/____________ /nevə/____________ /wə:kə/ ____________/ei/ /mei/____________ /neim/____________ /geim/____________/ai/ /ai/ ____________ /taim/ ____________/bai/ ____________/ɔ i / /tɔ i / ____________ /nɔ i z/ __________ /vɔ i s/ _________/əu/ /nəu/____________ /həum/ ____________ /həup/____________/au/ /nau/ __________ /aut/ __________ /hau/ ___________/iə/ /iə/ ____________ /niə/ _________ /ai′diə/ ____________/εə/ /εə/____________ /tεə/ ____________ /kεə/ ____________趣味阅读:Denis was a thief(小偷). He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.What’s about? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they wanted. Now let’s suppose you were a policeman. Can you read Denis’ letter? Maybe you need some help: When Denis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet(字母表). Now can you read Denis’ letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want?1. The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B are _________?A. C and BB. Z and AC. A and ZD. Z and B2. In the letter Denis asked Pat to go at __________.A. noonB. midnightC. five o’clockD. eight o’clock3. “The policemen were quick.” This sentence means the policemen __________.A. read the letter soon after they got itB. could run very fastC. were very cleverD. were very careful4. Suppose Pat asked Denis to “meet at the railway station.” What would he write?A. LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNM.B. LDDS CV VJD TCKNYCA VCVKQPY.C. LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPO.D. LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM.5. What’s the best title of this passage?A. A Strange LetterB. A Clever ThiefC. The Clever PolicemenD. How to Read a Letter强化训练一、写出含有以下原因的单词(有就可以),每个音标写三词。