车辆工程毕业设计67基于单片机的汽车轮胎胎压监测系统的设计与实现

本科学生毕业设计

基于单片机的汽车轮胎胎压监测系统的

设计与实现

系部名称：汽车与交通工程学院

专业班级：车辆工程

学生姓名：

指导教师：

职称：副教授

The Graduation Design for Bachelor's Degree

Design and Implemtation of Tire Pressure Detection System based on SCM

Candidate：Zhang Longfei

Specialty：Vehicle engineering

Class：07-8

Supervisor：Associate Prof. FanDehui

Heilongjiang Institute of Technology

摘要

随着社会经济和科学技术的发展，公路交通已经成为关系国民经济命脉和社会、经济发展的重大系统，但随之而来的交通事故给人的生命安全和经济发展造成了重大损失。爆胎是引起交通事故的主要原因，保持标准的车胎气压行驶是防止爆胎的关键，胎压检测系统(TPMS)是由此应运而生的一项汽车安全防范系统。胎压检测系统主要用于汽车行驶过程中对汽车胎压与温度的实时检测，当出现异常状态时进行报警，从而保障驾乘者的行车安全。本课题研究的目的是开发一种用于机动车辆上的无线胎压检测系统。

本文提出了一种基于无线技术的胎压检测系统方案，给出了系统总体结构框图，阐述了系统硬件电路和各模块软件的设计方法。硬件设计综合运用了检测技术、单片机技术及无线通信技术，其中发射模块能实时检测、处理轮胎的压力和温度参数，并运用无线方式将处理后的数据传输到接收模块；接收模块能校验数据并显示结果，用以告知驾驶员各个轮胎的情况。软件设计包括发射模块和接收模块两部分，具体为发射模块和接收模块的初始化、数据测量及处理，发射及接收程序。

关键词：胎压检测系统；无线通信技术；传感器；射频收发；C语言

ABSTRACT

With the socio．economic and science and technology development，road traffic has become the major system of the national economy and the social，economic development，however,traffic accidents following resulted in significant losses about the lives and safety of people and economic development．Puncture is the main cause of traffic accidents，keep driving in standards tire pressure is the key to prevent puncture，Tire pressure detection system(TPMS)which bom as a car security system．Tire pressure monitoring system is mainly used for real-time tire pressure and temperature monitoring in the process of driving to protect the occupants of the driving safety when the abnormal state of alarm．The purpose of this research is to develop a wireless RF transmission tire pressure monitoring system which used in motor vehicle．

This paper proposed a wireless technology based on the fire pressure monitoring systems programs，gave the overall system design block diagram and explain the system hardware circuit design and software design of the modules．Hardware circuit mainly uses sensor detection technology,single-chip technology and wireless communication technology,transmitter module can detect，deal with the tire pressure and temperature parameters real—time，and transmitted data processed to the receiver module use the way of wireless．Receiver module cail calibration data and display the result to inform the driver of the situation of all tires．Software design contains transmitter module and receiver module，specific for transmitter module and receiver module initialization，data measurement and processing，send and receive procedures．

Key words：tire pressure monitoring system，wireless communication technology sensor,anti-jamming，RF transceiver，C language