虚拟语气15种句型总结

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虚拟语气15种句型总结

Subjunctive Mood

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1.虚拟条件句含义动词形式If 从句主句现在did/weredid/werewould/should/ could/might+与事实相反将来were to+do should+dodo过去would/should/ had+done could/might+3have done 4

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ (the present)1 If someone gave you a valuable painting as a present, what would you do with it?2 If you became the head of the United Nations, what would you do first?3 If you travelled anywhere in the world,where would you go and what would you do?4 5

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(the past)1 If someone had given you a valuable painting as a present, what would you have done with it?2 If you had become the head of the United Nations, what would you have done first?3 If you had travelled anywhere inthe world,where would you havegone and what would you havedone?5

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ (the future)1 If someone gave you a valuable painting as a present, what would you do with it?2 If you were to become the head of the United Nations, what would you do first?3 If you should travel anywhere in the world,where would you go and what would you do?5

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省略if的倒装句如果从句中有were，should，had等词，可省略if，并把were，should，had放句首进行倒装。

e.g. 1.If they were here, they would help us.Were they here, they would help us.2. If you had come earlier, nothing would have happened. Had you come earlier, nothing would have happened. 3. If they should be here tomorrow, they would help us. Should they be here tomorrow, they would help us.

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 省略if的倒装句? 注意： ? 1 条件句中必须有should, were或者had才能省略。

? 2 倒装之后用一般疑问句来检验。

? 假如他那是时不是个党员，他就不会就那个男孩了。

（用省略if的倒装句） ? Had he not been a Party member, hewouldn’t have saved the boy. ? 3 否定词not只能留在助于后面，不能移到主语前面。

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含蓄条件句的虚拟语气? 假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语，不定式表现出来。

如without, but for, but, otherwise, because, or等。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 含蓄条件句的虚拟语气? If I had not lost her phone number, I would have rung her up. (用otherwise, but和or分别造句)? I lost her phone number. Otherwise, I would have rung her up.? I would have rung her up but I lost her phone number.? I lost her phone number or I would have rung her up.

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