高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修三_unit_3_word版有答案
高考英语一轮复习模块知识必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES练习含答案
UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURESⅠ.完形填空(2023—2024学年江苏省盐城市盐城建湖二中等联盟校12月月考)Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(乘务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker：“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant 1and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s 2and deaf，”she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was travelling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 3 what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past years and was able to finger spell on the man’s hand. So she 4her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and 5by the seat of the passenger. When Tim Cook gently taking his hand，she wrote：“How are you？Are you OK？”Tim asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10：00 a.m. On her third 6，she stopped and stayed for a while.“Wow，this is cool！”Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact，he didn’t need anything. He was just 7and wanted to talk.So for the next hour，they were both 8，chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 9for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 10become blind over time and 11stories of his days as a travelling salesman.“Clara was 12，”the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 13. “You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 14with，and Clara was like a(n) 15，appearing in need，unexpectedly.”Cook’s reaction：“Best trip I’ve ever had.”1.A.approached B.spannedC.demonstratedD.delivered2.A.damp meC.sickD.blind3.A.distinguish B.mentionC.motivateprehend4.A.left B.tiedC.unfastenedD.broke5.A.stood up B.bent overy downD.turned over6.A.journey B.chatC.letterD.visit7.A.terrified B.pleasantC.lonelyD.delighted8.A.displayed B.regretfulC.relaxedD.lucky9.A.courses B.schedulesC.contradictionsD.issues10.A.generally B.immediatelyC.increasinglyD.gradually11.A.shared B.forgotC.repeatedplained12.A.tense B.ashamedC.selfishD.caring13.A.interview B.jobC.lessonD.opportunity14.A.live B.workmunicateD.start15.A.attendant B.angelC.hostessD.dancer【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures学案含解析新人教版
必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.celebration n．庆祝(会)2.feast n. 盛宴；宴会3.gettogether n. 聚会4.treat vt.&vi. 招待；款待5.decorate vt. 装饰；修饰ntern n. 灯笼；提灯7.firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火8.firecracker n. 鞭炮9.flame n. 火焰；光辉10.balloon n. 气球11.heritage n. 遗产12.symbol n. 象征；标志13.occasion n. 场合14.formal adj. 正式的15.traditional adj. 传统的16.social adj. 社会的；社交的【话题短语】1.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日2.on special occasions 在特殊场合3.a display of fireworks 烟火表演4.cultural exchange 文化交流5.cultural background 文化背景6.cultural shock 文化冲击7.crosscultural munication 跨文化交流8.multicultural society 多元文化社会9.cultural diversity 文化多样性10.cultural conflict 文化冲突【话题佳句】1.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much ing and going in history.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。
2.Wellknown for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。
2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题：必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
【基础达标练】基础默写Ⅰ.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1．cheese n．干酪；奶酪2．definitely ad v.肯定；确实3．downtown ad v.在市中心；往市中心4．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命5．historical adj.(有关)历史的6．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨7．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图8．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物9．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作10．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品11．percentage n．百分率；百分比12．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的13．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)写作词汇词形默写14．occur v i.发生；出现15．district n．地区；区域16．seek v t.& v i.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求17．earn v t.& v i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得18．claim v t.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言19．series n．一系列；连续；接连20．escape v i.& v t.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱21．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品22．climate n．气候23．settle v t.& v i.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)24．material n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的25．contain v t.包含；含有；容纳拓展词汇词形变化26．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性27．fortune n．机会；运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地28．admit v i.& v t.承认v t.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认29．select v t.挑选；选择；选拔→selection n．选择30．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的31．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素v t.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的32．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n．建筑；建造物33．suit v t.适合；满足……需要；相配：合身n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的Ⅱ.核心短语默写1．head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earn a living谋生4．series of一系列或一连串(事件)5．apart from除了……外(还)；此外6．bring about导致；引起7．join...to...把……连接在一起8．can't wait(to do sth.)迫不及待(做某事)9．all year round一整年；全年10．turn into变成；成为11．to name but a few仅举几例12．in real life在现实生活中13．(at)first hand第一手；亲自Ⅲ.教材原句补全1．And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906．这是一个多么了不起的城市——一个在经历了1906年地震后能够恢复自建的城市。
高中英语一轮复习,必修三第3单元学案,含答案。M3U3
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 【Learning goals】学习目标1. Get familiar with the words and phrases in this unit.2. Master the basic use of important words, phrases and sentence structures .3. Learn to use the basic knowledge in this unit.一、课文回顾Complete the following passage with the help of the reading.The play 1.__________(base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who 2.________(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known for his 3.____________(novel), such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened 4.________ the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, had some bad luck. He 5.________(spot) and rescued at sea by accident by a British ship and landed in London, 6.________ he found himself without money, friends or a job. All this could account for his 7.___________(appear). He was lost and alone in London. He didn't know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone 8.__________ him, and then he went in and was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him 9.________ envelop with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open the letter 10.____________two o’clock in the afternoon. As a matter of fact, there was a one-million-pound bank note in it.1-5 is based; was brought; novels; in; was spotted; 6-10 where; appearance; calling; an; until.二、本单元重点基础语言知识巩固Learn and keep in mind the use of the important words, phrases1. account vt.&vi. 认为；说明；共计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道常见搭配:account for 对……作出解释；是……的理由；（在数量方面）占……（比例）on account of 由于；因为take...into account/take...into consideration/take account of... 考虑open an account 开设账户on any account无论如何on no account 决不（置于句首时，句子用部分到装）联想拓展：表示“绝不”的短语还有：in no case; by no means; at no time; in no way; under no circumstances等。
2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit3 学案含解析新人教版
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note话题：阅读兴趣【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say，“I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning，”made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.(2019·高考天津卷·B)【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作Knowing how to read could open many doors to us (知道如何阅读能够为我们打开许多扇门). I started off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed (这样我就能阅读我们所经过的所有道路标志). My progress in reading raised my curiosity (激发了我的好奇心), and I wanted to know everything.在认识的单词前打“√”□penniless adj.□pav ement n.□bay n. □passage n.□unpaid adj. □embassy n.□charity n. □bet n．& vi.& vt.□steak n. □pineapple n.□dessert n. □genuine adj.□bow vi.& n. □barber n.□businessman n. □issue vt.& vi.□fake n．& adj. □nightfall n.1．phrase n．短语；词组；惯用语2．author n．著者；作家3．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在4．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色5．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊6．stare vi.凝视；盯着看7．fault n．过错；缺点；故障8．spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点9．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目10．seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求11．contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的12．envelope n．信封13．amount n．数量14．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式15．scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声16．rag n．破布；碎布1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家2．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；批准3．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地4．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believe vt.相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰5．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁6．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．My sister's taste in dresses is contrary (相反的) to my own.2．The happy scene (场景；场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.3．He is always finding fault (过错) with me，which makes me very sad.4．The girl is staring (stare) at the stranger with her eyes widely open.5．On the way，we spotted (spot) a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Fami ly to Feed.”6．So far，huge amounts (amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym. 7．They are seeking (seek) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. 8．Generally speaking，good manners (manner) arise from the respect for others. 9．John was wandering (wander) in the pavement alone when he saw a servant coming up to him.10．The moment the famous singer turned up on the stage，the fans couldn't help screaming (scream)．11．I will come after the meeting if time permits，but I should ask for my headmaster's permission first.(permit)12．Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently．(patience)13．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness．(rude)14．As we all know，Mo Yan，a famous novelist，won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent novels．(novel)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2019·高考北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.n.地点2．(2019·高考北京卷)I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farm work programme.n.描述3．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.n.通道，通路4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)People's attention wanders constantly.v.开小差，走神【联想记忆】聚焦“允许”与“禁止”①permit v．& n．允许；许可证②permission n．允许；许可③allow vt.允许④forbid vt.禁止⑤ban vt.& n．禁止；禁令⑥prohibit vt.禁止⑦admit vt.准许(进入)⑧admission n．准许(加入)1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2．account for 导致；做出解释3．a large amount of 许多；大量4．take a chance 冒险5．in rags 衣衫褴褛6．by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7．on the scene 在现场8．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说9．as for 关于；至于10．from the bottom of one's heart 发自内心11．find fault with 吹毛求疵；找毛病12．stare at 盯着看；凝视13．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反14．make a bet 打赌活用一：①Brought up in a happy and wealthy family，John lost all his family members and fortune ②by accident. However，he insisted on not seeking help from his friends but depending on himself. What he did moved Miss Brown and she lent ③a large amount of money to him to set up his business again. A few years later，his patience and determination as well as his perseve rance ④accounted for his unbelievable success eventually.活用二：I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just ①went ahead and did it myself.②As for me，it was how to do it in a short time that was of great importance. To tell the truth，I didn't like him ③from the bottom of my heart as he liked ④finding fault with others who talked with him on the spot.原句展示仿写运用1.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.[解读] “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第三册 UNIT 3
必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.阅读理解AThewaywedothingsroundhereSome years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department thatstarted,“Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me.I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”,while in British English it means “fairly”.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only on thesurface—dress,food and hours of work—while others may be deeperand take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate,while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality.If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock,your guests will consider it polite to turn up ee in Germany,five minutes early in the American Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.1.The author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought .A.the American bank didn’t think much of himB.the American bank might hire another personC.it’s difficult to get used to American cultureD.it’s easy to misunderstand Americans2.The word “highlights” in paragr aph 2 probably means .A.encouragesB.helps to narrowC.increasesD.draws attention to3.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?A.Ask the native people for help.B.Understand and accept them.C.Do things in our own way.D.Do in-depth research.4.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.the BritishB(河南洛阳二模)Song Lam,or Waiata to some of her New Zealand Maori friends,argues that Mandarin and Maori have much incommon,particularly the five vowels which sound the same in both languages.And the mythological figure Maui of Maori legend has a Chinese “twin brother”,the Monkey King.Both could turn themselves into any shape or figure at any time.Some academics claim that one of the native tribes in Taiwan,China speaks a language similar to Maori,notably in the naming of numbers.Evidence gleaned by archaeologists(考古学家) shows an ancient link between the peoples of Australasia and Taiwan,with the native language of Taiwan having similarities to the prehistoric Australasian language.Confused by Maori place names and customs when she first moved to New Zealand,Song Lam spent eight years researching and three years writing her book,TheMaoriofNewZealand,which is believed to be the first Chinese-language publication to include Maori words,values and customs.The 120-page book,including 10 pages ofphotos and maps,describes Maori legends,traditions,history and folk tales.Song Lam was inspired to write the book in 1990 when she tried to sign up for an education course in New Zealand and was asked for her comments on a local historical event,which she knew nothing about.She involved her two sons in her project and research after e the stories behind Maori place names.The younger boy,aged 10,used his skill at drawing to contribute a historic map of Maori tribes in New Zealand.“Both Chinese and Maori like to present a gift when visiting others or receiving a warm reception,” Lam says.“My book will bea good gift when I visit a Maori community.”5.According to Song Lam,what do Mandarin and Maori have in common?A.Fairy tales of the same character.B.Confusing place names and customs.C.Similar pronunciation of vowels.D.The magic power of the Monkey King.6.What does the underlined word “gleaned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Controlled.B.Gathered.C.Grown.D.Switched.7.Why is Song Lam’s younger son mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To tell his curiosity about Maori.B.To prove his unique talent in painting.C.To stress the importance of education.D.To show his help with the publication.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Cultures Share Language BondB.The First Book about MaoriC.Adaptation to Life in New Zealandnguages Bridge MisunderstandingⅡ.七选五(湖南长沙雅礼中学一模)It can be very easy to stick with what you know,instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. 1 Here’s what you can do:Become self-aware. 2 This includes biases about your own cultural background.It can be confronting,but by doing this you’ll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences.You could try:Think about what assumptions you make about your friends,peers,and people you work with.Talk to someone from a different cultural background.Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better.3 You’ll automatically find out more about their life and experiences.Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.Be more accepting.Sometimes,for one reason or another,it’s not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. 4 In other words,you don’t have to understand,or even agree with someone in order to accept them.5 One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion.You should do some research to actually learn about people,instead of making broad-brush assessments.Stereotyping(模式化) people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.A.Do your own research.B.Think beyond stereotypes.C.Practice being sympathetic towards people.D.Work out your own beliefs,values and personal biases.E.Instead of asking them questions directly,treat them as friends.F.And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that’s okay.G.However,trying to understand people from other countries can help you eore.Ⅲ.语法填空(安徽合肥二模)China is known as a state of etiquette(礼仪) and ceremonies.Take the example of an interesting story.Once upon a time,a man went on a long tour 1. (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift.But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it,he caught nothing but a feather.When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather,he was 2. (deep) moved by the ter,the saying “the gift is nothing much,but it is the thought 3. counts” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China.4. is appropriate to give gifts on 5. (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays.If you are invited 6.a family party,small gifts like wine,tea or candies are welcomed.Also fruit,cookies,and flowers are a safe 7. (choose).Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute(致敬).This tradition,nowadays seldom 8.(follow) except in the Spring Festival,has a history of more than2,000 years.Shaking hands,which should be firm and brief but not too strong,9. (consider) formal greeting behavior in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China,there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers,for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10.(communicate).参考答案必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2017年高考英语人教版一轮复习习题 必修3 Unit 3 含解析
第一部分必修三Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01830525(2015·石家庄市二模) The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2009, a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world—Little Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw and deposit books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults, or tour guides.In 2009, Tod Bol built the first little Free Library as a gift to his mother, who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further. “I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other.”Bol said.Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little Free Library. org, there are now 18,000 of the little structures around the world, located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and huma n. For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries' main appeal. “A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life，” says the Atlantic article. “Every book is a potential source of inspiration.”文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了Little Free Library的建立。
【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修3 Unit 3(含答案)
第一部分必修三Unit 3Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．He is such a man who is always finding fault ________ other people.答案：with 句意：他是一个这样的人，他总是挑别人的毛病。
find fault with“挑某人的毛病”。
2．—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.—Yes, that might account________his low score in the last test.答案：for 句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。
——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。
account for...“解释，是……的原因”符合句意。
3．The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries. ________ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.答案：On 句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。
由句意可知，选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。
4．(2018·山东改编)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.答案：Whenever 考查让步状语从句。
句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。
5．(2018·大纲改编)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.答案：When 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修3Unit3课下作业(一_三)含答案
必修3 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We have obtained permission (许可) from the directors to use some of our funds.2．As far as we are concerned, it takes much patience (耐心) and practice to learn English well.3．The happy scene (场景；场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.4．The girl is staring (盯着看) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.5．I don't understand it thoroughly though I sought (寻求) advice from my teacher yesterday.6．It would be unbelievable (难以置信的) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.7．I was wandering (漫步) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.8．So far, huge amounts (数量) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.9．On the way, we spotted (发现) a man spying on me behind a big tree.10．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (无礼)．Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Mark Twain was brought ❶up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up, he took ❷a chance to work as a pilot on a river ter, he decided to become a writer, ❸which helped him make a large amount of money.Many of Mark Twain's ❹novels (novel) have been translated into other languages, which accounts ❺for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.2．This morning, I was walking in the street ❶when I noticed a terrible scene.A car knocked down a man ❷in rags, ❸causing (cause) his death.Soon after, some policemen came ❹on the scene, and I found the driver ❺taken (take) away in a police car.The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver's fault ❻that caused the accident.So there was a chance ❼that the driver would be sentenced to three years in prison.From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver won't take a chance while driving a car.3．Nowadays, many ❶adventurous (adventure) activities, such as bungee jumping and rocking climbing, are becoming ❷unbelievably (believe) popular, especially among teenagers.People say adventures help us to build up courage as well as ❸patience (patient)．But I am worried about them, because any faulty operations may cause injuries or deaths.Worse still, some facilities are set up without gaining ❹permission (permit), leading to potential safety risks.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
人教版高中英语必修3一轮复习单元测试Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含答案
2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 3The MillionPound Bank NoteⅠ.语法单句填空1．Mrs Black had such a wonderful time ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.答案：when句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。
“she visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引导的时间状语从句。
2．As with buying a car, humans should take the environmental effects of their future generations ________ account.答案：into句意：就买汽车而言，人类应该考虑对自己后代环境的影响。
take sth. into account“把某事考虑在内”，符合句意。
3．It is estimated that 15,000 Japanese are over the age of 100, and women make ______ about 80 percent of the total.答案：up考查动词短语。
句意：据统计，日本有1.5万名年龄超过100岁的寿星，其中女性大约占了80%。
make up“组成；构成；形成”。
4．We had just covered half the journey ________ the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.答案：when句意：我们刚走了一半这时发动机就出故障了，我们别无选择只能等着救援到来。
when“就在这时；突然……”。
5．Y ou shouldn't speak to her in ________ rude manner, and you'd better make ________ apology to her.答案：a；an考查冠词。
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修三 Unit 3含答案
必修三Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516111)1．Good manners(manner) are a very important key to your social success.2．The rules of the school do not permit parking(park) near the school gate.3．The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.4．After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.5．Seeking(seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.6．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness(rude)．7．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring) me up.8．His patience(patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.9．When he came to himself，he found himself lying(lie) in hospital.10．The boss keeps finding fault with my work；for some reason he's been getting at me all day.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516112)1．He is always polite.He is a man of good manner.manner→manners2．There is a chance he will attend the important meeting.chance后加that3．Many people spend years seek for peace of mind，often with little success.seek→seeking 4．I can't imagine the boy speaking so rude to you.rude→rudely5．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police in the spot. in→onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516113)1．我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。
人教新版选择性必修三Unit 3高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)
人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 3一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。
句意：由于干旱，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。
分析句子可知，空处位于动词后面，名词做宾语，不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。
故填starvation。
2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate), understanding and love.【答案】tolerance【解析】考查名词。
句意：这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观，即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲突。
用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。
故填tolerance。
3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【答案】are restricted【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。
主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为most of the 3D food printers，谓语用复数。
故填are restricted。
4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.【答案】to seize【解析】考查不定式。
高考英语(人教版)复习专练：必修3 3 Unit3复习 配套精练Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解AKnown as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，”recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough，I’ll become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in. His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体)in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti-D which can prevent this disease.Harrison’s blood is precious. Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison’s blood. He and AntiD are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That’s about 2 million lives saved by one man’s blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1，000 times，but no matter how many times he’s given blood there’s one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can’t stand the sight of blood，and I can’t stand pain，”he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note板块训练 新人教版必修3
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note板块训练新人教版必修3对个人情况描述的话题是中学生熟悉的写作话题，同时，也是使用较广泛的话题。
比如：交友、网上购物、出国留学、参加比赛、未来求职等都会用到，所以此类话题也是近几年高考的高频考点之一。
如2011年辽宁卷、2011年上海卷和2011年新课标全国卷等都涉及到这一话题。
本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。
由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来一、话题常用词汇必背1．常用单词(1)career n．职业(2)income n. 收入(3)favourite n. 最喜欢的人/物(4)position n. 岗位(5)attraction n. 有魅力之物(6)hobby n. 业余爱好(7)personality n. 个性；性格(8)candidate v. 求职者(9)advertise v. 刊登,(10)experience v．经历(11)talent adj. 聪明的(12)helpful adj. 有益的(13)excellent adj. 优秀的(14)creative adj. 富有创造力的(15)selfconfident adj. 自信的(16)goodtempered adj. 性格好的(17)welle ducated adj. 受到良好教育的(18)openminded adj. 思想开放的2．常用短语(1)be fit for 适合(2)apply for 申请(3)outdoor activity 户外活动(4)graduate from 毕业于……(5)be familiar with 对……熟悉(6)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(7)show interest in 对……表现出兴趣(8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验(9)win a gold medal 获得金牌(10)be admitted into a key university考上重点大学二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1．I, show interest in, photography, it allow, me, record, beautiful moments (用原因状语从句)答案：I_show_interest_in_photography_because_it_allows_me_to_record_the_beautiful_mom ents.2．he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work (用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 答案：He's_good_at_writing,_which_may_be_helpful_for_the_work.3．take part in, all kinds of, outdoor activities, one of my hobbies (用动名词短语作主语)答案：Taking_part_in_all_kinds_of_outdoor_activities_is_one_of_my_hobbies.4．I, international trade，major in, after, be admitted into a key university (用强调句式)答案：It_was_international_trade_that_I_majored_in_after_I_was_admitted_into_a_key_un iversity.Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的2．adventure n. 奇遇；冒险3．wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊4．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看5．fault n. 过错；缺点；故障6．spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点7．seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求8．amount n. 数量9．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式10．scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声11．bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰12．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery n．风景；景色(总称)13．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；批准14．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．会计15．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.& n．有耐心的；病人16．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believe v．相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)(2)Although I have much belief in h im, I don't believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)2．主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示“金融”的高频单词(1)account n．账目；账户(2)budget n. 预算(案)(3)capital n. 资金；资本(4)cheque n. 支票(5)interest n. 利息(6)withdraw vt. 提取Ⅱ.重点短语必背*1.bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出*2.go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说*3.by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心*4.stare_at 盯着看；凝视*5.account_for 导致；做出解释*6.on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反7．take_a_chance 冒险8．in_rags 衣衫褴褛*9.as_for 关于；至于10．to_be_honest 说实话选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1．Don't stare_at me like that.It's not my fault anyway.2．It doesn't seem ugly to me; on_the_contrary,_I think it's rather beautiful.3．If you want to take a shower, just go_ahead and take one.4．It is said that the man was brought_up by his neighbors since his parents died when he was a little boy.5．As_for you, you should keep your promise to help her out of trouble.6．He could not account_for h is absence from school, so the teacher phoned his parents.Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
2021届高三人教版英语一轮复习单元测试：Book3Unit 3Word版含答案
A Test Paper for Unit 3 Book 3ComfortableI Multiple choice (14 points)1.Mary had no idea how to __________ her children to be independent and self-respecting. Shenearly gave up.A.bring upB. bring inC. bring aboutD. bring out2.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good__________.A.sceneB. viewC. sightD. look3.Remember that a repetition of practice is the best way of gaining __________ knowledge.A.genuineB. religiousC. protectiveD. unbelievable4.The old stone bridge built in 1950 isn’t strong enough to allow the __________ of heavyvehicles. We’d better take another way.A.mannerB. passageC. attentionD. adventure5.Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase ___________. Don't cry any longer.A. in reliefB. with careC. on purposeD. by accident6. Please keep a complete __________ of the money you have spent. We’d like to see whether you wasted or not.A. benefitB. discountC. limitD. account7. Helen has a great many friends __________, but she does not think she has any she can depend on.A. somehowB. anywayC. indeedD. besides8. The post office _________ new stamps for the Year of Dragon last week, which set off a rush among the people to buy.A. issuedB. screamedC. consultedD. digested9. It’s easy for us to _________ him in the crowd because his height makes him stand out.A. searchB. spotC. glareD. stare10. Don’t _________ off the point when you write a passage, or you’ll lose many points in the examination.A. wipeB. weaveC. wonderD. wander11. He has set a good example to other students. ___________ you, you ought to be ashamed of your behavior.A. As withB. Along withC. As forD. Except for12. The photo taken by Tom doesn't seem ugly to me; ______________, I think it's rather beautiful.A. On the contraryB. On the wholeC. By the wayD. As the result13. There is a saying popular in China: Better go to heaven _________ than to hell in good suits.A. in piecesB. in ruinsC. in ragsD. in debts14. My father is always finding ____________ with the way I do things. I never satisfy him during my life!A. errorB. mistakeC. spotD. faultII Cloze (20 points)Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 15 was more manageable, I 16 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 17 that was years ago and times have changed. 18 I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 19 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 20 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 21 . I decided that I would consider 22 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 23 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of24 to get started. And 25 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 26 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 27 , he gave me a long, thoughtful 28 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?〞he said. “Come with me.〞He led me 29 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 30 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 31 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.〞I 32 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 33 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 34 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.15. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness16. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared17. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly18. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile19. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of20. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before21. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions22. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back23. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited24. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge25. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often26. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly27. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer28. A. face B. view C. look D. sight29. A. over B. along C. towards D. through30. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully31. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step32. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried33. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest34. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trustIII Reading (16 points)AF. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. 〞This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The V egetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda af fected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.35. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 836. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a37. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald ______________.A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital38. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ______________.A. Zelda’s personal lifeB. Zelda’s illness and treatmentC. Fitzgerald’s friendship with GrahamD. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary worldBElixirwritten by Eric WaltersTwelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes〔糖尿病〕.She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.George Washington Carverwritten by Elizabeth MacleodMeet the "Peanut〔花生〕Specialist", George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also Macleod's Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius.The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovationswritten by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonaldExplore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books; The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.Made in Canada: 101 Amazing Achievementswritten by Bev SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline(碱性) batteries and the Blue Box recycling program.Newton and the Time Machinewritten by Michael McGowanTen-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close. But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude, in it! Can he save them before time runs out?39. Which of the following best describes Roth's feeling in Book 1?A. Painful.B. Curious.C. Frightened.D. Disappointed.40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.41. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are________.A. Newton's human friendsB. the names of the time machineC. two dinosaursD. the inventions of the time machine42. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by ________.A. Elizabeth MacleodB. Eric WaltersC. Rocky London & David MacDonaldD. Bev SpencerIV Sentence completion (20 points)43他的以二十世纪为背景的小说是一个有关百万英镑的故事。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修3 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
5. trend n.趋势;趋向;动向
6. broadcast vt.& vi.( 播 n.广播节目;电视节目
broadcast , broadcast )播送;广播;传
7. policy n.政策;方针;原则
8. seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
9. reform vt.& vi.改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良
his bad behavior.(tolerate)
9.For example,some countries __r_es_t_ri_c_t_by quantitative _r_e_st_r_ic_t_io_n_.(restrict)
10.The government should sustain its original policy to promote
Ⅳ.微写作 1.毫无疑问,不健康的早餐不但对我们的健康有害,而且对我们的学习不利。 ___T_h_e_re__is__li_tt_le__d_o_u_b_t _th_a_t___ an unhealthy breakfast will do harm not only to our health but also to our studies. 2.没有强烈的团队精神,我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。 Without a strong teamwork spirit,_____w__e_w__o_u_ld_n_'_t_c_o_m__p_le_t_e_o_u_r_t_a_sk_s_____ very efficiently. 3.(2022全国甲卷)人们相信,在我们的共同努力下,未来我们可以拥有更干 净的海洋。
5. harmonious adj.和谐的 → harmony n.和谐 → harmoniously adv.和谐地 6. submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服 → submission n.提交(物);呈递(书);屈服 7. sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 → sensible adj.明智的;合理的 → sense n.意义;感官 vt.感觉到;察觉到 8. conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持 → conservative adj.保守的;守旧的 → conserve v.保护;保存;节省;节约
高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析新人教版必修3-
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才***浏览理解。
You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ＂lock down＂ method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. Toteach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.＂SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.＂ Gallo says.1. What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?A. Fighting the shooterB. Running for the exitC. Using a computer as a weaponD. Locking down3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?A. SearingB. ViolentC. IneffectiveD. Helpful4. What would be the best title?A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter TrainingB. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.【语篇解读】文章介绍一种新的自动射击训练虚拟理想程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时分如何应对。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案：必修3 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．boyhood n．少年时代2．bet n. 赌；打赌v i.& v t. 打赌；赌钱3．penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的4．pavement n. 人行道5．bay n. 海湾6．nightfall n. 黄昏7．passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员9．charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍10．steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排11．pineapple n．菠萝12．dessert n. 餐后甜点13．businessman n. 商人14．fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的15．barber n. 理发师Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．wander v i.漫游；漫步；漂泊2．envelope n. 信封3．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4．spot v t. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点5．account v i.& v t. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目6．seek v t.& v i. 寻找；探索；寻求7．contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的8．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式9．scream v i. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声10．stare v i. 凝视；盯着看11．fault n. 过错；缺点；故障12．amount n. 数量Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家2．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的3．permit v t.& v i.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可4．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n．病人，患者→patiently ad v.耐心地；有毅力地5．believe v t.相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的6．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览①fault n．过错②argument n. 争吵；争论③quarrel n. 争吵；吵架④conflict n. 冲突⑤mistake n. 错误2.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加-ly 变副词荟萃①rude→rudely②polite→politely③wide→widely④fortunate→fortunately⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremely3.“一天时间”知多少？①dawn黎明②noon 中午③dusk 黄昏④nightfall 黄昏⑤midnight 半夜(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．bring__up抚养；培养；教育；提出2．stare__at 盯着看；凝视3．account__for 是……的原因；解释4．on__the__contrary 与此相反；正相反5．go__ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说6．by__accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7．a__large__amount__of 许多；大量8．take__a__chance 冒险9．in__rags 衣衫褴褛10．as__for 关于；至于11．from__the__bottom__of__one’s__heart发自某人的内心12．make__a__bet 打赌13．on__the__scene 在现场14．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上1.“take a(n)＋n.”一览①take a chance冒险②take a break 休息一下③take a seat 就坐④take a shower 淋浴；洗澡⑤take an exam 参加考试⑥take an example 举例；示范⑦take a nap 小睡一会儿⑧take a photo 拍照2.“v.＋for”高频短语聚焦①account for解释；占(比例)②apply for 申请③call for 要求；需要④care for 喜欢；照顾⑤answer for 负责⑥arrange for 安排⑦leave for 出发去⑧hope for 希望；期望(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners(礼貌) in China.2．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients(病人) to be treated.3．The happy scene(场景；场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.4．He is always finding fault(过错) with me, which makes me very sad.5．The girl is staring(stare) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.6．On the way，we spotted(spot) a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”7．So far, huge amounts(amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.8．They are seeking(seek) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.海湾2．(2018·天津卷阅读表达)But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.冒险3．(2018·天津卷阅读C)In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.餐后甜点4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.尖叫声；喊叫声Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist,__won Nobel Prize in Literature and wrote many excellent novels. (novel)2．Although the patient was out of patience,__the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently. (patience)3．I will come after the meeting if time permits,__but I should ask for my headmaster’s permission first. (permit)4．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness. (rude)5．Believe it or not, I hold the firm belief that he is an honest and reliable man. It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe) Ⅳ.选词成篇1．As__for my best friend, it must be John. 2.Brought__up in a happy and wealthy family, John lost all his family members and fortune 3.by__accident. However, he insisted on not seeking help from his friends but depending on himself. What he did moved Miss Brown and she lent 4.a__large__amount__of money to him to set up his business again. A few years later, his patience and determination as well as his perseverance 5.accounted__for his unbelievable success eventually.I conclude from his experience that where there is a will there is a way.Ⅴ.完成句子1．当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。
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必修三Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Good manners(manner) are a very important key to your social success.2．The rules of the school do not permit parking(park) near the school gate.3．The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.4．After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.5．Seeking(seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.6．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness(rude)．7．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring) me up.8．His patience(patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.9．When he came to himself，he found himself lying(lie) in hospital.10．The boss keeps finding fault with my work；for some reason he's been getting at me all day. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．He is always polite.He is a man of good manner.manner→manners2．There is a chance he will attend the important meeting.chance后加that3．Many people spend years seek for peace of mind，often with little success.seek→seeking4．I can't imagine the boy speaking so rude to you.rude→rudely5．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police in the spot.in→on Ⅲ.佳句写作1．我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。
(find sb.＋doing)答案：We turned around and found the girl struggling in the lake，crying for help.2．我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。
(had just done...when...)答案：I had just walked out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.3．关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。
(强调句式)答案：It is the ability to do the job that matters，not where you come from or what you are.4．无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。
(whenever)答案：Don't hesitate to turn to me for help whenever you need it.5．开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
(manners)答案：It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Books That Shaped AmericaThe Ad v entures of Huckleberry FinnNovelist Ernest Hemingway famously said，“All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called ‘Huckleberry Finn’．..All American writing comes from that.There was nothing before.There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft，Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的) and humorous way Huck and Jim's encounters with hypocrisy，racism，violence and other evils of American society.His use in serious literature of a lively，simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers，including Hemingway and William Faulkner.Gone w ith the WindThe most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in today's dollars)．Margaret Mitchell's book, Gone w ith the Wind，set in the South during the Civil War，won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award，and it remains popular，despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.Lea v es of GrassThe publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitman's Lea v es of Grass in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history.Refreshing and bold in both theme and style，the book experienced many revisions during Whitman's lifetime.Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of Lea v es of Grass，shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千变万化) of poems.By his death in 1892，Lea v es was a thick summary that represented Whitman's view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century.Among the collection's best-known poems are I Sing the Body Electric，Song of Myself，and O Captain!My Captain！in praise of Abraham Lincoln.The American Woman's HomeThis classic domestic guide，The American Woman's Home，by sisters Catharine E．Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is dedicated to “the women of America，in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic”．It includes chapters on healthful cookery，home decoration，exercise，cleanliness，good air ventilation (通风方法) and heat，etiquette，sewing，gardening and care of children，the sick，the aged and domestic animals.Intended to elevate the “woman's sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles，it became the standard domestic handbook.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书，包括马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》，沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》等。
1．Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingway's feelings for Mark Twain's book?A．Wonderful.B．Disappointing.C．Painful. D．Confusing.解析：A[细节理解题。