中英文文献翻译—专用车市场现状分析及趋势研究
2022年专用汽车市场分析报告
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规定了设有固定装置的非运输专用作业车辆的 管理新机制:税务总局、工业和信息化部委托 工业和信息化部装备工业发展中心对申请人提 交的列入《免征车辆购置税的设有固定装置的 非运输专用作业车辆目录》的申请组织技术审 查,并将通过审查的车型列入《目录》。
《道路运输达标车辆核查工作规 范》
交通运输部
调整了适用范围,增加了挂车这一项核查要求,并 且明确了城市公共汽电车、出租汽车、机动车驾驶 培训教练车、从事普通货物经营的总质量4500千克 及以下普通货运车辆这几类车型不需进行核查。
2022年专用汽车 市场分析报告
汇报人:XXX 汇报时间:XXXX年XX月XX日
目录
CONTENTS
1 市场背景
2 市场环境分析
MARKET RESEARCH BACKGROUND
NECESSITY AND FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
3 行业现状分析
4 行业发展格局趋势
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONDITIONS
《电动营运货车选型技术要 求》
交通运输部
规定了电动营运货车选型的通用及分类要求和 分级要求。本标准适用于N1、N2、N3类纯电 动营运货车,不适用于燃料电池车辆。
政策环境2
ENTER YOUR TITLE HERE
经济环境
汽车行业分析外文翻译
汽车行业分析外文翻译汽车行业分析发达国家汽车工业已处在成熟阶段,未来几年将是我国汽车需求增长较快的时期。
发达国家汽车工业已进入成熟期,全球汽车年产量约7000万辆,而需求量只有5000万辆左右。
设备利用率平均69%,远低于1990年的80%。
全球汽车工业平均年增长速度在%左右。
据不完全统计,世界轿车总保有量约5.5亿辆,其中1/4分布在西欧、北美和日本等地区,但这些地区的增长速度已趋缓,汽车市场趋于饱和,如美国人均拥有1辆轿车,其市场空间已经不大。
而且市场呈现寡头垄断的特征,汽车产量集中在少数汽车跨国公司手里。
行业的盈利水平较低,大多数汽车企业的净利润率不足3%。
汽车寡头们通过不断的收购兼并和联合,扩大经营规模以降低成本。
汽车的生产制造技术也已非常成熟。
因此无论从哪个角度分析,发达国家汽车工业已处在成熟阶段。
南美和亚洲一些发展中国家汽车工业增长速度略高一些,是世界增长最快和最具活力的市场,汽车保有量的年均增长速度接近8%。
其汽车工业处在成长期。
我国1994年以前汽车工业快速增长,1994年—1998年,处于低速发展阶段,年均产量增长率只有4.68%,落后于同期我国GDP的增长速度。
1999年开始出现快速增长,当年增长12.39%,2000年增长13.03%。
从近10年我国汽车工业的发展情况看,波动幅度较大,如果与同期我国GDP增长速度相比较,很难得出汽车工业处于成长期的结论。
但从人均汽车拥有量看,我国百人汽车保有量为1.1辆,不仅无法与发达国家相比,即使与巴西等发展中国家相比,也存在较大的差距(巴西每百人汽车保有量为4.2辆)。
从年人均收入水平看,日、美、韩等国汽车工业快速发展时期正是年人均收入达到4000美元的时期,这一时期被认为是汽车工业发展的导入期。
目前我国的年人均收入水平只有800美元,沿海一些地区达到4000美元左右。
因此从购买力水平的角度分析,未来几年将是我国汽车需求增长较快的时期。
关于专用汽车行业的现状和发展状况
论文题目:一:关于专用汽车行业的现状和发展状况二:写一种相关的新技术或者新工具关于专用汽车行业的现状和发展状况专用汽车(special purpose motor vehicle)装有专用车厢或专用装备,从事专门运输或专门作业的汽车。
随着经济的发展,专用汽车的品种和数量日益增多。
经常使用的专用汽车有500余种,在工业发达国家,专用汽车的品种可达千种以上。
专用汽车可分为一般专用汽车和工矿生产用汽车两大类。
我国专用汽车的应用虽然较早,但全面发展始于20世纪80年代,比发达国家晚了近30年:经过20余年,我国专用汽车发展很快,已成为经济建设中的重要运输与作业装备,并且有着良好的发展前景。
专用汽车呈现出向厢式化、重型化、智能化、高档化、多极化发展的趋势,其中表现比较明显的是:普通货物运输箱式化,专用汽车运输重型化、列车化,货物运输专业化:特种用途车辆发展迅速,如以混凝土搅拌运输车、混凝土泵车为代表的工程建设用车和以清扫车、压缩式垃圾车为代表的城市环卫车辆发展很快。
当今世界,随着经济的快速发展,高速公路里程的迅速增加,汽车向专业化、高速化、重型化方向发展的趋势越来越明显,促使对专用汽车的需求逐年增加。
专用车已成为运输及各种特殊用途的主力车种,在汽车工业中占有举足轻重的地位。
专用汽车是指装置有专用设备、具备专用功能、用于承担专门运输任务或专项作业的汽车,专用汽车的研制、生产和应用不仅在实现专业化运输和作业方面受到社会的广泛重视和欢迎,而且在提高运输效率、降低运输成本、扩大汽车的应用领域等方面都发挥着极重要的作用。
我国专用汽车与发达国相比,在企业规模、产品结构、产品科技含量和工艺水平等方面存在着一定的差距和些许问题。
我国专用汽车经过40多年的发展,目前已经具备100万辆的年生产能力,企业结构不断优化,出现了一些能够参与国际竞争的企业,60%左右的专用汽车生产企业拥有完备的产品研发体系,有少部分产品已达到国际先进水平。
中国专用车行业发展现状、生产规模及相关技术分析
中国专用车行业发展现状、生产规模及相关技术分析在中国,根据国家标准GB/T17350专用汽车和专用半挂车术语、代号和编制方法,专用汽车(specialpurposemotorvehicle)定义为:“装置有专用设备,具备专用功能,用于承担专门运输任务或专项作业以及其他专项用途的汽车。
”一、专用车行业发展现状1、发展历程自发展以来,中国专用车共经历了三个发展阶段,具体如下:(1)创立和起步阶段在新中国成立初期,中国汽车工业初步建立,汽车供不应求,于是各省市纷纷利用汽车配件厂和修理厂仿制和拼装汽车,形成了中国汽车工业发展史上第一次“热潮”,专用车行业进入创立起步阶段。
(2)全面发展阶段20世纪80年代以后,中国专用车经历了几次起落后进入全面发展阶段。
机械化生产水平得到提升,一批骨干企业引进国外先进技术,先进科技成果应用于专用汽车,有些企业还建立了专用功能测试基地,逐步完善测试手段,少数企业的生产线已接近国外水平。
(3)高速发展阶段目前,中国专用车行业呈现高速发展的行业趋势。
在吸收国内外先进技术的同时进行自主创新,提升自身实力;不仅如此,中国专用车制造商十分重视市场调研和合作开发市场急需和性能更先进的产品。
例如:2003年开发出大批防控“非典”专用车投放市场以及2020年开发出的新冠疫苗专用冷链运输车等。
2、发展模式目前中国专用车发展模式如下:(1)主机厂纵向发展模式显示,随着中国市场经济建设的快速发展,自2000年开始,专用汽车行业进入飞速发展时期。
在此期间,专用汽车产销量明显上升,专用汽车产量占普通载货车产量的比例大幅上升近40%。
在这种背景下,底盘生产企业、经销商和非汽车行业资本大量向专用汽车行业进行转移。
其中,一汽、东风、重汽等大的主机厂均已建立起自己的专用汽车生产企业,使专用车企业与底盘生产企业形成纵向一体化的链条关系。
(2)改装厂横向兼并模式在市场竞争日益激烈的背景下,部分底盘生产企业和专用车生产企业意识到必须集中精力在各自擅长领域内做专做强才能各自提高效率,在市场竞争中胜出。
全球专用车行业发展现状及趋势分析
全球专用车行业发展现状及趋势分析一、专用车概述目前,关于“专用汽车”术语,世界各国尚无统一的标准,各国对“专用汽车”这一术语的理解也不尽相同。
在美国和英国的汽车资料中称为“特种汽车”,它包括客车、平头货车、柴油货车、市政送货车、三轮、大轮货车、救护车和殡仪车等,也有称为“专用汽车”,主要指消防车、救护车、机场用车和银行用车等。
在我国,根据国家标准QC/T836-2010《专用汽车类别及代码》,专用汽车是指装备有专用设备,具备专用功能,用于承担专门运输任务或专项作业以及其他专项用途的汽车。
按照功能进行细分,专用车可以分成物流车、工程车和作业车。
从专用车产业链来看,专用汽车行业上游产业链涉及车身及其附件、汽电子控制系统、底盘等传统汽车重点零部件;中游产业链为专用车整车制造商;下游为汽车销售和后市场服务,其中后市场服务主要包含汽车金融、汽车保险、汽车租赁、二手车交易、汽车维修养护和汽车拆解回收等。
产业链辐射范围较广。
二、专用车产销情况随着全球经济的发展,对于专用车的需求量不断上升,促使专用车产量上升。
根据数据显示,2019年全球专用车产量上升至2467万辆,同比上升0.2%。
2020年由于新冠疫情席卷全球,严重打击了全球专用车的生产,到2020年底全球专用车产量下降至2157万辆,同比下降12.57%。
2015-2018年全球专用车销量迅速上升,到2018年全球专用车销量上升至2697万辆,同比上升8.01%。
2019年由于产量增长缓慢,销量出现了一定程度下降。
2020年一方面是继续受到产量下降的影响,另一方面是叠加新冠疫情的影响,使得2020年全球专用车销量下降至2437万辆,同比下降8.69%。
三、专用车市场格局专用车按重量可分为轻型专用车和重型专用车两种类型。
根据数据显示,2020年轻型专用车产量为1720.64万辆,占专用车车总产量的78.98%;重型专用车产量为436.14,占专用车车总产量的20.02%。
文献翻译-我国罐式汽车市场分析及发展态势
附录(英文文献及中英文对照)Our country tank car market analysis anddevelopment situationAbstractIn recent years, along with the vigorous development of transportation industry, Our logistics a special car present a strong growthMomentum, which van, tank car automobile etc increaseThe most obvious potential. Tank cars including common oilTanker, bulk tanker, liquefied gas tank that high pressure,Suck unclean liquid tank trucks, etc.From 2006 years of production and marketing, we can see the tank car production, sales, and more basic balance in 2005Certain growth. Tank cars to 676 varieties,Model to reach 2 239; The product structure than beforeTo change much, heavy, share in unitsGrowth, medium-sized car share continue to fall, productSpecies, the entire product structure increased significantly more tend to beReasonable.Tank truck series including delivery wagon, come on the carAnd so on. The state information center forecast: future department5 ~ 10 years, China's car production and quantitiesWill still keeps rapid development and so on gasoline and dieselThe demand will also increase; But oil depots and refineries to addBetween oil pipelines, most likely will notWith the demand for oil tank truck, is rising year by year.Gas tanker points and low, atmospheric pressure tankerTanker, can be widely used in oil and gas transportationAnd the liquid nitrogen and liquid argon, liquid ammonia, oxygen disulfideThe low temperature of the gas, such as carbon transport, has the hightechnologyArt content and added value of the products, the return on investment is moreHigh, low risk. Along with the development of the natural gas and widelyThe application of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as the leading low temperatureCarriers will become future market technical content tankerAnd the added value of the window. TendsReal estate hot continues to heat up and city Public infrastructure development, especially the development of scatteredPut the cement policy implemented step by step, lead to spreadWith cement and concrete mixer car a lot of needRequest. The consumption of China cement at about of the world total40% is the highest in the world, one. Our country bulk cementTakes about 110 million years or so, concrete t need about 10T or above; Therefore, bulk cement, concrete carMixer, pump truck, large-tonnage heavy equipments, etcAll facing larger market demand. In addition, someCities of the concrete mixing station construction density also hasLimit, this situation, will no doubt give bulk cementThe car and concrete mixer bring long-term, stable andThe huge market space.Milk, beer, food truck alsoWill, as the national food consumption structure and improveA big growth.Of liquid chlorine tank truck is mainly used for liquid chlorineTransportation, liquid chlorine is belong to the virulent and and explosive dangerous change XuePin. Liquid chlorine pot carriers have heat insulationExplosion-proof vibration reduction, fire security, anti-static, automaticDetecting chlorine gas leakage alarm, easy to emergency rescue, etcFunction of liquid chlorine tank, easy to loading and unloading, and easy to lockEtc. Function. Liquid chlorine in the industrial production of the applicationTo the broader of liquid chlorine tank trucks, the type and material,The structure design and manufacturing have a very strict requirements.Liquid chlorine pot carriers has content of higher science and technology andHigh added value, also with big development space.我国罐式汽车市场分析及发展态势近年来随着运输业的蓬勃发展,我国物流专用汽车呈现出强劲的发展势头,其中厢式汽车、罐式汽车等增势最为明显。
2023年专用车行业市场分析现状
2023年专用车行业市场分析现状专用车是指按照客户需求设计、制造的针对特定用途的车辆,广泛应用于物流运输、城市清洁、环卫工程、公安执法、消防救援等领域。
随着国家经济的不断发展和城市化进程的推进,专用车行业也日益受到关注和重视。
本文将对专用车行业的市场现状进行分析。
一、市场规模不断扩大专用车作为支撑经济发展的重要工具,其需求与国民经济的发展紧密相连。
近年来,随着物流、城市环境治理、公共安全等领域的快速发展,专用车市场规模不断扩大。
据统计数据显示,2019年全国专用汽车销量达到了117.26万辆,同比增长11.5%。
预计未来几年内,专用车市场规模将继续保持增长势头。
二、产业链完善专用车行业的发展离不开完善的产业链。
专用车制造业需要与发动机、底盘、液压系统、电器等零部件企业密切合作,形成稳定的供应链关系。
同时,专用车行业还需要与物流、环境治理、安全等相关行业进行深度合作,形成产业链协同发展。
目前,我国专用车行业的产业链已经初步建立起来,并逐步形成规模化、集约化的生产模式。
一些专用车企业不仅拥有先进的生产设备和技术,还具备了研发设计能力和品牌影响力。
这些企业努力提高产品品质和技术水平,加强与上下游企业的合作,推动专用车产业链的进一步完善。
三、竞争激烈,市场格局趋于集中随着专用车市场规模扩大,市场竞争也日益激烈。
目前,我国专用车市场上存在着众多品牌和企业,市场格局趋于集中。
市场领先企业通过不断提高技术水平、扩大生产规模、改善服务质量等手段,逐渐壮大自己的市场份额。
同时,专用车行业也面临一些问题和挑战。
一方面,专用车技术升级换代较为缓慢,产品同质化竞争较为严重。
另一方面,专用车市场的法规标准不完善,产品质量不稳定等问题仍然存在。
这些问题制约了专用车行业的健康发展。
四、发展机遇与挑战并存专用车行业仍然面临巨大的发展机遇和挑战。
随着我国经济社会发展的需要,专用车行业的市场需求将继续增长。
同时,政府的政策支持和动员推动,也为专用车行业提供了良好的发展环境。
机械毕业设计英文外文翻译595专用汽车的发展状况
机械毕业设计英文外文翻译595专用汽车的发展状况The Development Status of Special Purpose VehiclesAbstract:With the rapid development of China's economy, the demandfor special purpose vehicles has increased significantly. Special purpose vehicles are essential for transportation, rescue operations, construction projects, and other specialized tasks. This paper aims to analyze the current development status of special purpose vehicles in China. It discusses the development history, industry size, key players, and future trends of the special purpose vehicle market.1. IntroductionSpecial purpose vehicles refer to vehicles that are specifically designed and manufactured for specific tasks or industries. They are different from regular passenger vehicles and trucks, as they are tailored to meet specific requirements. Special purpose vehicles include but are not limited to fire trucks, ambulances, dump trucks, concrete mixers, and aerial work platforms. The development of special purpose vehicles can be considered as an important indicator of a country's economic and industrial development.2. Development History3. Industry Size4. Key Players5. Future TrendsThe future of the special purpose vehicle market in China looks promising. As the country continues to develop and invest in infrastructure projects, the demand for special purpose vehicles will continue to rise. Additionally, with the advancement of technology, there will be a growing emphasis on environmental-friendly and energy-efficient vehicles. This will drive the development of electric and hybrid special purpose vehicles.Conclusion:。
汽车市场调研报告英语范文
汽车市场调研报告英语范文**Executive Summary**The global automobile market, driven by technological advancements, consumer preferences, and environmental regulations, is constantly evolving. This comprehensive market research report aims to provide a detailed analysis of the current market landscape, identify key trends, and forecast future growth opportunities.**Market Overview**The automobile industry has witnessed significant changes in recent years, with the emergence of electric vehicles (EVs) and connected car technology. Thetraditional combustion engine segment, however, still holds a significant market share. The report analyzes the sales performance of various vehicle types, including passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and electric vehicles.**Market Segmentation**The market is segmented based on vehicle type, fuel type, and region. The passenger car segment is further classified into sedans, SUVs, hatchbacks, and others. Thefuel type segment includes gasoline, diesel, and electric. Regionally, the market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa.**Market Dynamics**Drivers: Rising urbanization, improving economic conditions, and increasing consumer awareness about environmental sustainability are driving the growth of the automobile market. Additionally, government policies promoting the adoption of electric vehicles and infrastructure development for EV charging stations are fueling the market's expansion.Restraints: High initial costs of electric vehicles, limited charging infrastructure, and concerns about battery technology are some of the key restraints limiting the market's growth.Opportunities: The increasing demand for connected car technology, autonomous driving, and advanced safety features offers significant opportunities for the automobile industry. Additionally, the growing popularityof electric scooters and motorcycles presents a new market segment for manufacturers to explore.Threats: Technological advancements and changing consumer preferences can pose a threat to traditional automobile manufacturers. Rising competition from new entrants and stringent environmental regulations could further challenge the industry's profitability.**Competitive Landscape**The report profiles the leading automobile manufacturers, analyzing their product portfolios, market strategies, and financial performance. Key players include Toyota, Volkswagen, General Motors, Ford, BMW, Tesla, and others. The report also evaluates the competitive landscape and provides insights into potential mergers and acquisitions.**Market Forecast**The report forecasts the automobile market's growth over the next five years, considering various factors such as technological advancements, consumer preferences, and environmental regulations. It predicts a steady growth inthe electric vehicle segment, driven by government policies and consumer demand for sustainable transportation solutions.**Conclusion**In conclusion, the automobile market is poised for significant growth, driven by technological advancements, consumer preferences, and environmental regulations. Manufacturers need to stay agile and innovate to capitalize on the market's opportunities and overcome its challenges. The report provides valuable insights and recommendations for companies to navigate the evolving landscape and achieve sustainable growth.**中国汽车市场调研报告****执行摘要**全球汽车市场受技术进步、消费者偏好和环保法规的推动,正在不断演变。
中英汽车产业内贸易现状及对策研究
中英汽车产业内贸易现状及对策研究【摘要】The automotive industry plays a crucial role in both China and the UK, contributing significantly to their economies. This article examines the current status of internal trade within the automotive industry in both countries, highlighting the definition and importance of this trade. It also analyzes the existing challenges and issues faced in this sector. To address these challenges, the article proposes strategies such as enhancing bilateral cooperation, promoting technological innovation, and strengthening intellectual property protection. In conclusion, the article summarizes the current situation of internal trade in the automotive industry and provides insights into future development trends. It also suggests an implementation path for the proposed strategies to improve the internal trade environment within the automotive industry.【关键词】中英汽车产业、内贸易、现状分析、问题、挑战、对策建议、双边合作、技术创新、知识产权保护、发展趋势、实施路径。
机械毕业设计英文外文翻译595专用汽车的发展状况
附录1专用汽车的发展状况国外专用汽车产品的发展趋势专用汽车重型化趋势近年来,国外专用汽车的产量明显以重型居多,其原因主要是重型专用汽车经济效益好喝重型车功率大、强度高、有中、小型专用车无法替代的优点。
随着物流的庞大和公路的高级化,以及特殊作业的需要,重型专用汽车在国外得到迅速发展。
如德国的散装水泥车吨位均在15t以上;比例时莫尔公司今年花费相当大的人力、物力从事50~70t的大型挂车用牵引车的研究和生产。
比例时的大型粉罐车也已进行系列化生产,装载容积为30~60m。
散装水泥车的系列化趋势为了提高散装水泥车的卸料能力,国外进行了卓有成效的流态化元件研究,使卸料速度达到 1.5~1.8t/min(国产散装水汽车现行指标是1.0~1.3m/min),为提高远距离散运经济效益,散装水泥车的列车化正在成为今后的发展趋势。
据报道,澳大利亚的公路运输已普遍使用拖带双节挂车、甚至三节挂车的汽车列车。
1994年,澳大利亚一家挂车制造厂使用麦克(MACK)8×4牵引车,拖挂29节挂车,列车总长429m,有效质量500t,- 1发动机功率3657kW,每节挂车均为三轴式,双轴结构前转向架和三联式后轴。
一车多用化的趋势为提高专用汽车的适应性,以满足各种特殊需要,有趋势表明国外正在谋求专用汽车的一车多用化,使专用车功能由单一向多功能发展,如1990年如本昭和飞机公司退出了多用途厢式专用汽车,该车车厢为二重结构设计,装备了散装货物用的传送带,既能一般货运又可运输散装物料。
专用底盘专业化趋势日本丰田等大汽车公司的专用的盘均已实现系列化、专业化生产。
近年来,国外不少汽车厂专门从事专用汽车底盘生产,尤其重视专用底盘的系列化专业化生产、满足专用车的特殊需要。
我国专用汽车的发展趋势集团化发展趋势明显80年代初期开始,汽车行业经历了“六五”、“七五”十年发展已基本形成“三大、三小、两微”、“四轻、二中、三重”基本型汽车生产基地的格局,由分散走向集中、联合、集团化。
2023年专用车辆运输行业市场分析现状
2023年专用车辆运输行业市场分析现状专用车辆运输行业是指为特定行业或特定用途提供运输服务的车辆运输领域。
根据运输对象的不同,专用车辆包括货车、客车、工程车、特种车等多种类型。
随着经济的发展和物流需求的增加,专用车辆运输行业在我国发展迅速,市场潜力巨大。
以下是关于专用车辆运输行业市场分析的现状。
1. 市场规模大:随着我国经济的快速发展,物流需求不断增长。
专用车辆运输行业成为物流领域中不可或缺的一环,市场规模逐年扩大。
2. 市场细分化:随着各个领域对运输需求的特殊化,市场出现了细分化趋势。
例如,冷链运输、危险品运输等特殊领域的专用车辆需求逐渐增加。
3. 技术不断创新:随着科技的进步,专用车辆运输行业也在不断进行技术创新。
例如,智能化驾驶辅助系统、远程监控系统等技术的应用,提高了车辆的安全性和运输效率。
4. 市场竞争激烈:专用车辆运输行业市场竞争激烈,主要集中在大型企业之间。
这些企业拥有强大的资金实力和市场渠道,具有明显的竞争优势。
5. 环保要求提高:随着社会环保意识的增强,专用车辆运输行业面临着严格的环保要求。
政府加大了对车辆尾气排放的监管力度,推动行业向清洁能源方向转型。
6. 人才短缺:专用车辆运输行业对高素质人才的需求增加,但行业内的人才缺口较大。
这主要是因为专用车辆需要有专业的驾驶员和相关技术人员,而这些人才目前供不应求。
7. 国际市场竞争:随着“一带一路”倡议的推进,我国专用车辆运输行业也逐渐面向国际市场。
与国外企业的竞争增加,对产品质量和品牌形象的要求也提高。
8. 资金压力大:专用车辆运输行业的发展需要大量的资金支持。
包括购买车辆、维修设备、人员培训等方面的投入。
这对中小企业而言是一大挑战。
综上所述,专用车辆运输行业市场前景广阔,但也面临着一些挑战。
需要企业关注市场需求的变化,积极进行技术创新和人才培养,以提高竞争力和适应市场的发展。
汽车发展现状及未来趋势分析英文
汽车发展现状及未来趋势分析英文The Current Status and Future Trends of Automotive DevelopmentThe automotive industry has witnessed significant growth and transformation over the past few decades. The development of new technologies, changing consumer preferences, and environmental concerns have all played a crucial role in shaping the current status of the automotive industry. This article aims to provide an analysis of the current state of the automotive industry and explore future trends that are likely to emerge.Firstly, let us examine the current status of the automotive industry. The industry is experiencing a shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous driving technologies. With advancements in battery technology and increased government support for sustainable transportation, EVs have gained significant traction and are expected to dominate the market in the near future. This shift towards EVs is driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. Major automakers have responded by investing heavily in the development and production of electric vehicles. This transition is expected to continue in the coming years, with more countries implementing stricter emissions regulations and providing incentives for EV adoption.Another significant trend in the automotive industry is the rise of autonomous driving technologies. Companies such as Tesla, Waymo, and Uber have made significant strides in developing self-driving cars and are actively testing them on public roads. The potential benefits of autonomous driving, such as increased safety, improved traffic flow, and reduced congestion, have prompted both traditional automakers and tech companies to invest heavily in this area. However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as ensuring the safety and reliability of these systems, as well as addressing regulatory and legal concerns.In addition to electric vehicles and autonomous driving technologies, the automotive industry is also focusing on connectivity and digitization. The integration of advanced infotainment systems, smart sensors, and connectivity features in vehicles has become a key area of development. The emergence of 5G technology is expected to further enhancevehicle connectivity and enable seamless communication between vehicles, infrastructure, and other devices. This connectivity will not only improve the driving experience but also enable a wide range of services such as real-time traffic updates, remote vehicle diagnostics, and vehicle-to-vehicle communication.Moreover, the automotive industry is witnessing a shift towards mobility services and shared mobility. The rise of ride-hailing companies like Uber and Lyft has disrupted the traditional car ownership model, especially among younger consumers who prefer access to mobility rather than owning a vehicle. As a result, automakers are exploring new business models such as car-sharing, subscription-based services, and mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) platforms. These developments are driven by changing consumer preferences, increased urbanization, and the need for sustainable transportation options.Looking ahead, there are several key trends that are likely to shape the future of the automotive industry. One of these is the continued advancement of electric vehicles. As battery technology improves and the cost of EVs decreases, electric vehicles are expected to become more affordable and widely adopted. The development of solid-state batteries and other breakthroughs in energy storage could also extend the range and charging capabilities of EVs, further boosting their popularity.Another important trend is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in vehicles.AI-powered systems can enhance driver assistance features, improve the performance and efficiency of autonomous vehicles, and enable personalized in-car experiences. The integration of AI algorithms in vehicle design and manufacturing processes can also improve efficiency and reduce costs.Furthermore, the push towards sustainability and environmental consciousness will drive the development and adoption of alternative fuels such as hydrogen fuel cells and biofuels. These technologies have the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions and dependency on fossil fuels. Governments and industry players are investing in research and development to make these alternative fuels more commercially viable.In conclusion, the automotive industry is undergoing a major transformation driven by the adoption of electric vehicles, autonomous driving technologies, connectivity, andshifting consumer preferences. The future of the industry will be characterized by sustainable transportation options, increased vehicle connectivity, and the continued advancement of electric and autonomous vehicles. As the industry adapts to these changes, it is crucial for automakers to embrace innovation, collaborate with technology companies, and focus on creating safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly vehicles. By doing so, the automotive industry can shape a sustainable and exciting future.。
我国专用汽车现状问题与对策外文文献翻译、汽车车辆类中英文翻译、外文翻译
附录APresent Existing Problems and Strategies aboutSpecial Purpose Vehicle in ChinaIn today's world, with the rapid development of economy, the highway mileage of the rapid increase. Steam.The car to specialization, and the fast pace, the trend of the development of the ChongXingHua direction is more and more obvious, contributed to e the car demand increases year by year. A. has become a transportation and various special purpose of main.B. in the automobile industry, the pivotal status. A special car is to point to put a special feature.With equipment, have the special function, used to undertake special transportation tasks or special operations of steam.Car LlJ, special vehicle and the research, production and application in achieving specialization not only transport and homework.Aspects of a functional by society, attention and welcome, and enhance the transport in efficiency, reduce the transportation into.The application of this, expanding car field play an extremely important role.1. the development of specialized automobile in briefOur country special automobile production is the 1960 s in the military vehicle, fire The foundation of the vehicle by the developed gradually. In the 70 s, some special automobile manufacturers According to the different national economic sectors need, formed his own product features, and gradually become A certain categories of backbone enterprise specialized in automotive production. Such as manufacturing semi-trailers hanyang special cars Factory, production powder of special car factory, wuhan tanker refrigerating automobile production of zhenjiang refrigeration steam Depot, etc. ". In the 80 s, along with the development of national economy, a special car got bigger.In the car industry development, formed in the special automobile industry factory independent, and become the economic construction Snow to transport and work equipment. 1993 ~ 1996 years, due to the national macroeconomic The influence of the control policy, a special car market development have been stagnant. 1998 years After weeks of expanding domestic demand, home increase input in the construction of a copy and so on a series of positive financial administration For a special car, at the same time as the automobile industry of the development of a key, expanded in special steam The car needs, by 2000, China's nationaleconomy operation to make major turning point, economy into a Rapid growth, a special car market went out of whack. The market size, volume increases for Elsevier date: 2008-10 a plus 14 Rise. In 2000, the production of various kinds of special automobile (including dump truck, half hanged tractor, etc.) and. Ol A [2 |, accounting for about 25% of commercial vehicles. By 2006 up to 562000 vehicles. Accounting for years Goods of the car around 40%. This shows that the Chinese commercial vehicles with the speed of the following in constantly Fast, following the trend is more and more obvious. Figure l for 1998-2006 China's special vehicle The production status.Fig.1 Special Purpose Vehicle Production of China from 1998 tO 2006 Our country a special car after 40 DuoNian development, it has 1 million cars in The production ability, constantly optimize the structure of the company, have a lot of enterprises to participate in international competition Industry, in product variety, class, process equipment, independent research and development capacity and a big lift High, about 60% of the special automobile production enterprise has complete product research and development system. Some less Some products have reached the international advanced level. Watch for 2003 ~ 2006 l special steam in our country Import and export situation, we can see that car. In 2003, a special car imported J 285 cars, exports 841 cars, exports account for 65% of the amount into r d, to 2006, to reduce the amount into L1 625 cars, out 1:3 quantity but increased to 4479 vehicles, exports is 7.2 times of imports. Therefore, our country A special car has basically realize from the transformation of import to export.2. our country the existing problems in the development of a special carIn global terms, our country a special car present a van to turn, ChongXingHua, intelligent, high grade Change, the development trend of the multi-polarization... And withthe new industry, the incessant, and development, in the AD Door transport and special the homework is more and more obvious superiority, special vehicle market is in fast Speed growth period. But, our country special automobile industry overall and to Europe, the U.S., Japan and other countries and The advanced level of area compared, also has the very big disparity is still relatively low level of competition, the main body serious Now the following respects.1) production enterprise had spread too muchIn recent years, the rapid growth of economy and the rapid construction of expressway, prompting many enterprise Invest in van, tank car to car, dump and special semi-trailer which mainly low, medium The value added products specialized automobile production in, they or expand series, or to increase production. to Make the above all kinds of products are several hundred enterprise production. But the domestic market of use has more High technology content and high value-added products, special car only comes from domestic enterprise and a few Foreign enterprise. At present our country most special automobile production enterprise symptoms is: ChangDian volume is dispersed, Small, development ability is weak. Table 2 for 2006 years in China production enterprise (special vehicle production The main car factory) divided by production situation, we can find that, production in the l 000 vehicle The QiYeShu modified enterprise of under 76.6% of the total, enterprise, ChanChang number production quantity Less. The problem is: which has process equipment level behind and low production efficiency; Repeat born Production is serious, serious comprehensive production capacity surplus; Product quality is uneven, marketing means of a single, Enterprise profit ability is poor, participate in international market competition ability are relatively weak.2) product structure is not reasonableTrucks, buses specialty extent will promote transportation efficiency and the quality of the homework now High. The 20 th century, ∞ s i n many developed countries from truck chassis. Based on IIii adapted to Auto possession of special accounts for about 50% of the trucks quantities, now has been increased to 80% in the four J. Our country a special car start later, after DuoNian development, although before and already has a life Production scale, become an important part of the automobile industry in our country, but a special carquantities of load Van quantities is still less than 40%. The developed countries of parts of specialized automobile products to ChongXingHua, Special function of strong, high technical content the direction of development, and the market demand, the variety has a match More than 6 000, the product structure is reasonable, and heavy, medium, the proportion of 3:4:3 close to light. I Countries at present a special car varieties although has reached 000, but 5 heavy, medium, light ratio for 2:5:3. Because of the road conditions and special automobile chassis production in our country, the limit of a car Straight to medium to give priority to. The proportion of heavy car obviously low, the product structure is not reasonable, and skills Art and quality level also intermingled.3) technology including the higher product development ability of autonomousA special car is a kind of high technology products, it will machinery, electronics, hydraulic, chemical, environmental protection On fields of advanced technology in a modular integration special automobile chassis, so as to realize Certain specific functions ", so the car production characteristics is high technical requirements and many varieties, Small batch, market demand change quickly. Foreign exclusive products used car basically brought The advanced technology, related domain product development innovation quickly to the largest extent satisfy user The special needs. And our country special automobile in output is already has a large scale, but the majority Is labor-intensive low technical content of products, such as semi-trailer, dump. Some technical The content is higher specialized automobile products production, but not very few enterprise by introducing Technology and own development reached higher level. Due to insufficient investment in technology, lack of funds Giants. Lack of innovation, independent development ability is weak, result in some high technology content of products and shut Key parts still needs to import, such as hydraulic parts, pumps, valves, control of instruments and other M J, so restricted The high level of the development and production of special cars. At the same time, domestic some strong car manufacturers In product technology and capital investment, there is also a lay particular stress on the car, of cars, buses and special light Car (special automobile chassis) phenomenon.附录B我国专用汽车现状问题与对策当今世界,随着经济的快速发展,高速公路里程的迅速增加。
2023年专用车市场分析
创新技术驱动增长
"创新技术驱动增长,让企业如虎添翼,走在行业前沿。"
专用车市场
电动化技术
创新技术
销售增长
智能驾驶
车联网
专用车种类繁多
1.专用车市场分析:工程车需求稳定增长一方面体现在不同领域对特定功能的需求。根据市场调研数据显示,目前市场上主要的专用车种类包括工程车、物流车、消防车、医疗救护车以及环卫车等。其中,工程车占据了专用车市场的较大份额,预计未来几年内其需求仍会保持稳定增长。
TEAM
产品技术升级迅速
1.车载导航系统推动专用车市场快速发展新技术的普及正在推动专用车市场的快速发展。随着科技的发展,越来越多的创新产品技术被应用于专用车上。其中,车载导航系统是目前市场上的热门技术之一。这种系统不仅能够为驾驶员提供准确的路线导航,还能够实时查看交通状况,避免拥堵,提高行驶效率。通过车载导航系统,驾驶员可以更加轻松地找到目的地,减少迷路的可能性。
3.挖掘机和装载机:需求旺盛的工程车主力军在工程车种类中,挖掘机和装载机是市场需求最旺盛的两大主力军。据市场数据显示,全球挖掘机市场规模在2021年达到了约170亿美元,预计未来几年仍将保持稳定增长,特别是在亚太地区需求增长最为迅猛,预计年均增长率将超过5%。
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2023/8/11
kitty
1. 市场规模5%
2. 增长驱动因素
3. 区域市场表现50%30%
4. 电动专用车潜力100万
专用车市场潜力大
增长势头强劲
市场需求持续增长
新能源专用车占比增加
近年来,中国专用车市场需求呈现持续增长的势头。根据中国汽车工业协会的数据,2019年专用车销量达到了约400万辆,同比增长7.5%。这主要得益于国内物流、快递、城市配送以及农业等领域的发展,对专用车的需求不断增加。
数控专业毕业设计外文翻译----中国数控车床的现状和发展趋势分析
Not only the Chinese numerical control lathe present situation andthe trend of developmentanalysis numerical control technology application has brought the revolutionary change for the traditional manufacturing industry, causes the manufacturing industry to become the industrialization the symbol, moreover along with numerical control technology unceasing development and application domain expansion, it to national economy and the people's livelihood some important professions (IT, automobile, light industry, medical service and so on) development more and more vital role, because these professions must equip the digitization already was the modern development major tendency. The current numerical control lathe presents following trend of development. 1. high speed, high precisionHigh speed, precise is the engine bed development eternal goal.Development progresses by leaps and bounds which along with the science and technology, the mechanical and electrical products renewal speed speeds up, increasingly is also high to the components processing precision and the surface quality request.In order to satisfy this complex changeable market the demand, the current engine bed to the high-speed cutting, is doing the cutting and does the direction of cut to develop, the processing precision also in unceasingly enhances. On the other hand, the electricity main axle and the straight line electrical machinery success application, the ceramics ball bearing, the high accuracy lead greatly hollow in cold and the ball bearing nut strong cold low temperature high speed ball bearing guide screw vice-and the belt ball bearing retainer straight line guide rail vice-and so on engine bed function part appearing on the market, also for the engine bed to high speed, the precise development has created the condition. The numerical control lathe picks uses electricity the main axle, has cancelled links and so on leather belt, band pulley and gear, reduced the master drive rotation inertia greatly, enhanced the main axle dynamic speed of response and the work precision, when thorough settlement main axle high-speed operation transmission and so on leather belt and band pulley vibrations and noise question.Picks uses electricity the main axle structure to be possible to enable the main axle rotational speed to achieve above 10000r/min.The straight line motor-driven speed is high, adds the moderating properties to be good, has the superior response characteristic and the followed precision. Made the servo with the straight line electrical machinery to actuate, to omit the ball bearing guide screw this intermediate drive link, eliminated the transmission gap (including reverse gap), themovement inertia was small, the system rigidity was good, could locate precisely under high speed, thus increased the servo precision enormously.Straight line trundle guide rail, because it has respectively to the gap for the zero and the extremely small rolling friction, wears slightly, gives off heat may ignore, has the extremely good thermostability, increased the entire journey pointing accuracy and the repetition pointing accuracy. Through the straight line electrical machinery and the straight line trundle guide rail vice-application, may make the engine bed the rapid traverse speed to enhance 60~80m/min from present 10~20m/mim, even reaches as high as 120m/min.2. redundant reliablenumerical control engine bed reliability is a numerical control engine bed product quality crucial target.Whether does the numerical control engine bed display its high performance, the high accuracy and the high efficiency, and obtains the good benefit, the key is decided by its reliable height.3. function recombinefunction recombine goal is further enhances the engine bed the production efficiency, uses reduces to few in the non-processing non-cutting time.Through the function recombine, may expand the engine bed the use scope, enhances the efficiency, realizes multipurpose one machine, one machine many energy, namely a numerical control lathe already may realize the turning function, also may realize the milling processing; Or in also may realize the abrasive machining by the mill primarily engine bed on.4. intellectualizations, the network, the flexibility and the integrated21st century numerical control equipments has certain intellectualized system. In order to pursue the processing efficiency and the processing quality aspect intellectualization, like processing process adaptive control, craft parameter automatic production; In order to enhance the actuation performance and the use connection aspect intellectualization, like feed-forward control, electrical machinery parameter auto-adapted operation, automatic diagnosis load automatic designation model, self regulating grade; Simplification programming, simplification operation aspect intellectualization, like intellectualized automatic programming, intellectualized man-machine contact surface and so on; Also has the intelligence to diagnose, aspect and so on intelligent monitoring contents, by facilitates the system the diagnosis and the service and so on. The numerical control engine bed the tendency which develops to the flexibility automated system is: From (numerical control single plane, processing center and numerical control compound processing engine bed), line (FMC, FMS, FTL, FML) to surface (construction sectionworkshop independent manufacture island, FA), body (CIMS, distribution network integration manufacture system) the direction develops, on the other hand develops to the attention utility and the efficient direction. The flexible automation technology is the manufacturing industry adapts the dynamic market demand and the product rapid renewal main method, is the various countries' manufacturing industry development mainstream tendency, is the advanced manufacture domain foundation technology.Its key point is by enhances the system the reliability, changes into the premise practical, take the easy networking and the integration as the goal, the attention enhancement unit technology development and the consummation.The CNC single plane to the high accuracy, the high velocity and the high flexible direction develops. The numerical control engine bed and the constitution flexibility manufacture system can conveniently and joints and so on CAD, CAM, CAPP and MTS, develops to the information integration direction.The network system to the opening, the integration and the intellectualized direction develops.中国数控车床的现状和发展趋势分析数控技术的应用不但给传统制造业带来了革命性的变化,使制造业成为工业化的象征,而且随着数控技术的不断发展和应用领域的扩大,它对国计民生的一些重要行业(IT、汽车、轻工、医疗等)的发展起着越来越重要的作用,因为这些行业所需装备的数字化已是现代发展的大趋势。
中英文文献翻译-专用车辆的特点
附录B专用车辆的特点随着汽车工业和市场的发展,社会对汽车运输的效率和经济性以及各种功能的要求也越来越高,从而使汽车运输工具向专业化发展成为必然规律。
从某种意义上说,汽车基本型仅能满足“量”的要求,完成一般的汽车运输,只有专业车辆才能更有效地发挥汽车运输的经济效益和专用功能,从而满足“质”的要求。
汽车运输专用车辆能保持运输货物的物理状态和质量,采用普通型运输,是有些货物在运输过程中可能会发生腐烂变质,在长途运输中,如肉类、蛋类若没有冷冻保鲜专业设备,尤其是在炎热的夏天肯定会变质。
如活鱼苗若没有防震、保湿、充氧气等专用功能,在长途运输中会死亡。
有些货物在运输过程中容易流式损坏,如水泥、玻璃、谷物、蔬菜等。
据我国经委运输研究报告,一些地区的水果、肉、鱼、鲜蛋不能及时外运,造成腐烂变质,年亏损达10亿元之多,而另一些地区却严重脱销。
汽车运输专用车辆能提高运输生产率,降低运输成本,减少劳动消耗、缩短装卸时间、实现最佳经济效益。
例如自卸汽车减少了装卸劳动力,液罐运输车自行装卸油液,洒水车具有自动加水、喷洒道路冲洗水沟的功能,混凝土搅拌车具有拌搅水泥石沙和将混凝土运输到建筑工地的功能。
普通型汽车是不可能完成这些功能的。
汽车运输专用车辆具有专门的防护设备对于一些易燃、易爆、易腐蚀、有毒等化学物质必须使用专用车辆来运输,普通型汽车是难以胜任这些物质的运输工作。
除公路运输外,对石油勘探、市政工程、环保卫生、消防、机场、医疗、建筑等野需要专用汽车运输。
由于专用车辆具有一些普通型汽车不能比拟的功能,近年来,世界各国都大力发展专用汽车,致力于专用车辆的研究,以扩大汽车的使用范围。
根据统计资料介绍,美国专用汽车的产量占汽车产量的58%,9t~11.8t 的中性汽车的保有量中,专用汽车占2/3以上。
日本专用车辆的保有量占中型货车的50%以上。
德国对专用车辆的需求量越来越大,不仅生产有工业、农业、林业、食品、市政等专用车辆,还生产有住宅式汽车、野外生活豪华型专用客车。
纯电动专用车市场分析研究报告
纯电动专用车市场分析研究报告Title: Analysis and Research Report on the Market of Pure Electric Special Purpose VehiclesPure electric special purpose vehicles are gaining attention in the automotive industry due to their environmental benefits and innovative technology. In recent years, the market for these vehicles has seen rapid growth and development. This analysis and research report aims to provide insights into the current state of the pure electric special purpose vehicle market and future trends.The global market for pure electric special purpose vehicles is experiencing steady growth, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable transportation solutions. Factors such as government incentives, environmental regulations, and advancements in battery technology are contributing to the growing popularity of these vehicles. In addition, the expansion of e-commerce and logistics industries is driving the demand for electric delivery vans and trucks, further propelling the market growth.In China, as the world's largest automotive market, the pure electric special purpose vehicle segment is witnessing significantexpansion. The government's initiatives to promote electric mobility and reduce emissions have led to a surge in the production and sales of electric buses, commercial vehicles, and special purpose vehicles. Major automakers and start-ups are investing in research and development to launch innovative electric vehicle models tailored for specific applications such as urban logistics, waste management, and public transportation.Market analysis indicates that the adoption of pure electric special purpose vehicles is poised for substantial growth in the coming years. The cost of battery technology is declining, making electric vehicles more affordable, while the expanding charging infrastructure is addressing range anxiety concerns. Additionally, consumers and businesses are increasingly recognizing thelong-term cost savings and environmental benefits of electric vehicles, further stimulating market growth.Challenges in the market include the high initial investment required for electric vehicle manufacturing and infrastructure development. Moreover, the limited driving range of some electric special purpose vehicles remains a concern for certain applications, necessitating continuous advancements in battery technology andinfrastructure to overcome this limitation.In conclusion, the market for pure electric special purpose vehicles is set to witness significant growth opportunities, driven by environmental consciousness, technological advancements, and supportive government policies. As the industry continues to evolve, it is crucial for stakeholders to collaborate on addressing challenges and capitalizing on the growing demand for sustainable transportation solutions.纯电动专用车辆市场在汽车行业中备受关注,因其环保益处和创新技术而备受青睐。
关于汽车现状的英语作文
关于汽车现状的英语作文英文:As a car enthusiast, I have been closely following the current status of the automotive industry. It's no secret that the industry is going through a period of significant change, with the rise of electric vehicles, autonomous driving technology, and the push for sustainability. 。
One of the most noticeable changes in the automotive industry is the increasing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs). Companies like Tesla have been leading the charge in producing high-performance electric cars that are not only environmentally friendly but also offer impressive driving experiences. The shift towards EVs is driven by the growing concern for the environment and the need to reduce carbon emissions. In fact, many countries have announced plans to phase out the production of traditional internal combustion engine vehicles in the coming years.Another major development in the automotive industry is the advancement of autonomous driving technology. Companies like Google and Uber have been investing heavily in developing self-driving cars, and we are already seeing some of these technologies being implemented in vehicles on the market today. While there are still regulatory and safety concerns to address, it's clear that autonomous driving is the way of the future.In addition to electric and autonomous vehicles, there is also a growing emphasis on sustainability in the automotive industry. Many car manufacturers are making efforts to reduce their environmental impact by using recycled materials, implementing energy-efficient production processes, and exploring alternative fuel sources. This shift towards sustainability is not only driven by consumer demand but also by the need to comply with stricter environmental regulations.Overall, the automotive industry is in a state of transformation, and it's an exciting time to be a part of it. As technology continues to advance, we can expect tosee even more innovative and sustainable solutions in the world of transportation.中文:作为一名汽车爱好者,我一直密切关注着汽车行业的当前状况。
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附录附录A 外文资料A. market situation analysis and research trendA. is half hanged tractor, dump truck, car, tank car, van, the special structure of hoisting lift car, store house bar car, and other special vehicles. From abroad, the development of the car industry, the development trend of auto specialty. In the 20th century 70, 80 time, the main functions of the developed countries of specialized automobile vehicles is 50% of the quantities, now has been increased to 80 %. China's current below 25 %. China has joined the WTO, developing automobile industry is facing a great challenge, special vehicle is an important part of automobile industry, affected is inevitable. With the development of economy and the construction of infrastructure, China will need a lot of special automobile, therefore the tenth-five period in China will be truly special development into "fast track"Special automobile market analysisIn recent years, China's special automobile industry. In 1990, the production of specialized automobile enterprises about 500, 2000, has 756 home auto production enterprise of total 884 85.5 per cent. In 1998, our special automobile production of 14.95 million vehicles, the total of the auto production, 1999 respectively 21.2% 17.41 million vehicles and achieve 17.28 million vehicles. In 2001, and special markets are almost the entire automotive market occupation deodorants.Currently our special automobile market has the following five basic features:(1)special-purpose automobile production and demand truly reflects many varieties, small batch. Special automobile refitting enterprise development and production has many varieties, seriation, pluralism characteristics in different periods, market, adjust the different needs of different products production scale. This feature in cars and ordinary greatly vehicles. Generally speaking, the box truck, traction semi-trailer, etc, in demand more than tipper, alone can reach up to 10 million, most special vehicle demand to hundreds of thousands of cars only cars, and some even several dozens or car.(2)our special automobile recent price advantage, part of a product is competitive. Domestic main varieties, such as special automobile, refrigerator, semi-trailers concrete pump truck, car, transport and accessory part oilfield as lifting transporter through cooperation, technology or imported special device, approaching or partial reached international advanced level, price competition with the ability of foreign products. To demand greater products, such as heavy, medium dump truck, car, tank truck and van car etc, have a stable domestic market.(3)special-purpose automobile service fields, market prospect is anacreontic, different period of different, but can appear more hot hot exists. In 2001, for example, the country increased infrastructure investment, especially in infrastructure, increasing investment in the construction of the Midwest, plus such as "west-east gas transmission" and "electricity", "water", the qinghai-tibet railway and highway construction of domestic several large project startup, heavy exclusive up year-on-year, the 84.5 %, Meanwhile, the development of the highway road cargo further specialization, intensive, various box truck, half hanged tractor and special carriers of the social demand had the very big enhancement, only half hanged tractor, year-on-year growth of about 90% by the car industry, become a black horse.(4)market calls stronger technical content, specificity of special products, but higher market supply capacity. Because China's most exclusive enterprise development ability weak, capital, technology appear quite a number of domestic enterprises do not have enough to eat, a. a. market and pretty much on imports to fill the position. A. as heavy, domestic production, and the market more than 70 species to 200 types, 500 cultivars, can satisfy the market companies within 30%. In addition, because many industries for special automobile technology, high performance requirements to achieve a domestic product requirements, such as airport special automobile, highway maintenance management, senior medical ambulance etc. Car, And as YunChaoChe domestic market capacity and products of domestic enterprises can rarely grade C bulletproof requirements.(5)special-purpose automobile production enterprises, the market management of the good and bad are intermingled. A. industry various mechanisms, organization form is diversified. There, the state-run private, There are limited liability company, joint stock limited company is, Also belong to different industries, mode of production and management by truck chassis refitting, market, easy to interference. Illegally assembledand selling product certification phenomenon in all, which seriously interfere with special automobile market. Special automobile manufacturing enterprise, mostly for small and medium-sized enterprise, the difference between. According to the modified enterprise 1999 annual 530 home, more than 1000 production enterprises only 47, accounting for 8.9%, Production of enterprises under 100 $229, accounting for 43.2 percent. There are 45 yield less than 10 bus. In recent years, the government to strengthen the management of specialized automobile market, increase the reorganization and crack, market environment is greatly improved, to gradually regularized.Although our special automobile industry development prospects and success, but compared with special automobile enterprises abroad, there are still great difference.(1) the labor productivity significantly lower. In 1999, special production enterprises, the output value per person for 0.98 million yuan, the profit for 11.13 0.015 yuan per person. And the three indexes, Japan in early 1990 to 12.5 million cars, and the period 37.5 million.(2) product technical level is relatively backward. Mainly displays in: (1) the utilization coefficient, low quality of same type, with more than 20 foreign heavy vehicle tonnage; % ~ 30 % 2 special function satisfaction than the same products abroad backward 5 ~ 10 years, 3 man-computer engineering application, adaptive performance is not strong, high technology USES less, 4 vehicle reliability, sealing and durability, and noise pollution emission.(3) product development ability is poor. Our special automobile varieties are mostly through a generic, and high technology products through introducing technology or product to make appropriate improvement "and" localization, the lack of real independent innovation products development.The international competition ability (4) is weak. Our special cars with low coefficient of international competitiveness, import and export trade, and the import value difference of specialized automobile mainly from Europe and Japan and other developed countries, mainly exports southeast Asia and Africa is the object of the developing countries.2.In the tenth-five period special-purpose automobile development trendAlong with the national "tenth five-year plan" period, the steady development of the national economy and the market economic system, and the improvement of electronic and information and automation technology in the automotive industry, the development ofdomestic special-purpose automobile will appear as follows:(1) "the special market demand growth, and the market will be more competitive, special production enterprises gradually to the polarization. According to the country "special" tenth five-year plan "period", "tenth-five period special-purpose automobile needs to 10% annual growth rate increases, in 2005, our various special automobile market demand for 34 million cars, trucks of production equipments, including the 35 million, 41.8 14.1 %, Tractor semi-trailer 4.8 million vehicles, 14%, Van car 85,000, 25% of the time, 3.3 million cars, car tank of 9.5%, 135 million cars lifting lifters, 4%, The special structure of 1.7 million cars, 5%, Store house bar 0.2 million cars, car type 0.7%. "Tenth-five", is expected to end the special automobile ownership will reach 275.3 million vehicles. Facing such opportunities, coupled with the "wto" brings more foreign products, special vehicle production enterprise competition intensifies, domestic car again production enterprise stronger who will appear the weak, the weak, the enterprise will be further, exclusive joint, merger, reorganization and leasing, private car will also become one of the enterprise reform mode.(2) the special demand more diversified and some special function, special products will ChongXingHua, special function to high technical content, the direction of development. Large-tonnage heavy vehicle transportation safety, high, low cost, and transportation units in some developed countries of the main highway transportation of container trailer is heavy, tank truck and various special semi-trailer, the special production and heavy mainly are the total quantities of 80 %. Our special cars by road conditions and production of special chassis, has been to limit, heavy mid-size car obviously low proportion. Along with our country economy and the traffic environment improvement, industry of specialized automobile especially heavy special-purpose automobile demand is bigger and bigger, heavy dump truck, bulk cement concrete mixer, car and truck, high compression garbage truck, sprayer, municipal transport, a. a. heavy oil will win customers. To the degree of specialization and special requirements are increasingly high technical content, born out of many new special type. By 2005, heavy, medium and small proportion is 1:6 by now, 3 evolved for 3:4:3 reasonable composition. By 1998 will breed varieties, 223 1372 cultivars, increased to 300 kinds of 2005, 3,000 varieties.(3) car production flexibility, automation, professional to produce and coordination network development, design and development of CAD technology of virtual technology iswidely used to test technology, intelligent, systematic development direction. A. "many varieties, small batch, short cycle" characteristics, product updates faster, market demand diversity, personalized towards the direction of development, the traditional pattern of all-round enterprise competitiveness, will lose all forms of cooperative development, production and marketing, fast response to market demands, flexible production, design, manufacturing and adopted by many enterprises. CAD technology for shortening exclusive product development cycle, improve product quality and reduce cost will play a positive role in promoting. At the same time, with special automobile production and technology development, and special automobile test coverage is more and more wide, from the traditional measuring instrument to various special test equipment, from a single test to the comprehensive test, from hardware to software are put forward higher request, and more complex, will promote the technique and method of special test. Combined with the application of computer software technology, special test technical trend intelligent and systematized.附录B 外文资料中文翻译专用车市场现状分析及趋势研究专用车是自卸车、半挂牵引车、厢式车、罐式车、起重举升车、特种结构车、仓栅车等专用载货汽车的统称。