最新模拟演练17-届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

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模拟演练17-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The argument is extremely heated whether there are necessary conditions of _______ such as wateron the Mars.A. expectationB. explanantionC. exerienceD. existence2. _______ they take a vacation,they rarely drive long distances.A. Expect whenB. Except forC. Except whenD. Except that3.The message you intend to convey through words may be the _______ opposite of what others actually understand.A. entireB. equalC. especialD. exact4.The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books _______.A. every a few linesB. each a few linesC. every few linesD. each few lines5.In the past three years, the number of the students has been _______rapidly in our school.A. expandingB. exceedingC. extendingD. expecting6.To promote the _______between men and women is a basic objective in China’s social development.A. equalityB. emotionC. excellenceD. evolution7.If they are close to the cinema entrance or _______, it is easier for disabled people to getto the film in comfort.A. exhibitionB. exitC. exportD. existence8.People would like to listen to officials talk plainly, for no one likes a(n) _______ talk.A. endless and blankB. enthusiastic and energeticC. endless and emptyD. enjoyable and especial9.He is only too ready to help others, seldom _______, saying no when they turn to him for help.A. even soB. if everC. or elseD. even if10.Great historical achievements often _______from simple concepts.A. exitB. evolveC. extendD. evaluate11.The news got around the world; people came from _______ to see the wonder.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere12.Successful people make a plan to deal with each new problem rather than denying or ignoringthat it _______.A. emphasizesB. enlargesC. equipsD. exists13.According to Xi, common values held by Chinese people of all ethnic groups are _______ forthe country’s future and its people’s well-being.A. eagerB. eventualC. explicitD. essentialnding safely in bad weather is a complex task for any pilot, and even the smallest _______can lead to a disaster.A. entryB. evaluationC. errorD. evolution15.They have taken measures to _______the salaries of higher civil servants to those of business executives.A. enlargeB. earnC. equipD. equate16.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others_______ him.A. educateB. exciteC. encourageD. envy17.We must add some courses about information knowledge, and _______ students’area of knowledge,increase students’ practice ability.A. entitleB. ensureC. equateD. enlarge18.The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which _______ enable him to show offhimself or his talents.A. evolvedB. exchangedC. expandedD. enabled19.Mary found herself in an _______ position, and therefore she felt rather _______.A. embarrassed, embarrassing;B. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassing, embarrassingD. embarrassing, embarrassed20. My father bought me an _______ guitar as my birthday present .A. electricalB. electricC. electronicD. electricity21.If you want to achieve something, you must work hard, make every _______ and get prepared.A. elementB. energyC. effortD. encouragement22.The government has declared a state of_______following the earthquake.A. existenceB. endingC. ecologyD. emergency23.Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free_______ to public parks.A. entryB. entranceC. exportD. exit24.Senior politicians met today to discuss the future of European _______ unity.A. economicB. emotionalC. endlessD. energetic25.To_______the young generation in such a way is just like making the rice shoots growby pulling them up.A. emphasizeB. educateC. entertainD. embarrass26.Medical _______ shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women .A. evidenceB. entranceC. existenceD. exception27._______ side of the street is lined with different shops, _______ of which sell electronicproducts.A. Both, bothB. Either, bothC. Neither, eitherD. Either, all28.In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to _______ an example of good behavior tochildren as they often imitate them.A. establishB. electC. earnD. set29.The interviewee has no inner shame to show his _______ over others. Neither does he have theouter fear.A. effortB. emotionC. employmentD. edge30.A most _______ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basicword information.A. earnestB. efficientC. energeticD. enthusiastic二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Our daughter Alissa died in 2006. Her illness ___1___ her to stay in bed. However, Alisa fought with the disease ___2___. The loss of Alissa left a gaping ___3___ in our lives. We needed something to fill it eagerly. That was Baci.My wife had been ___4___ a dog. In 2007, her dream came true and Baci ___5___ our lives. That night, when she ___6___ the small brown dog to me, I held him on my chest. The first thing he did was to lick(舔)my face. It was love at first sight, with much more to ___7___.Baci quickly became part of our family, and suddenly the ___8___ of the house changed. He did many things that made us ___9___. He would put his ball in my lap and wait for me to throw it. Then he would desperately ___10___ the ball and repeat the game. I really gained much happiness from it. Baci was not friendly with others in public. But Baci gave us ___11___ love. When we came home, he would come to the door ___12___ his tail. He would come up and give me kisses, showing his ___13___.As Baci approached his 10th birthday, ___14___, he got sick and his condition began to ___15___.I had hoped that we would have more time together. ___16___ the fact was that our days with Baci were coming toa(n) ___17___.Baci helped us to move forward in our journey of ___18___. It seems to us that he was a ___19___ gift from God. Though he has gone, that sweet ___20___ of Baci will live in my heart forever.1. A. urged B. expected C. forced D. permitted2. A. anxiously B. courageously C. frequently D. especially3. A. exception B. message C. burden D. hole4. A. attending to B. bringing back C. longing for D. picking up5. A. entered B. arranged C. survived D. entertained6. A. exchanged B. handed C. explained D. exposed7. A. remember B. challenge C. insist D. follow8. A. member B. standard C. atmosphere D. environment9. A. accept B. laugh C. escape D. disappoint10. A. run after B. put down C. set aside D. take away11. A. unheard B. unconditional C. unknown D. unbearable12. A. tidying B. circling C. wagging D. raising13. A. reward B. responsibility C. expectation D. affection14. A. unfortunately B. obviously C. gradually D. unconsciously15. A. recover B. fail C. improve D. stabilize16. A. or B. for C. and D. but17. A. end B. ending C. compromise D. decision18. A. guilt B. horror C. sorrow D. edge19. A. priceless B. lifeless C. valueless D. endless20. A. experience B. relationship C. imagination D. memory三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)There’s this famous quote that can spark an interest to challenge yourself within you: “If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you.”Of course, since every one of us has room for improvement, this can also mean if you don’t change yourself, then you can’t be responsible for changing your situation in life. You can neversee any improvement in your life if you stick to your comfort zone. We all need a healthy dose of normal stress in our lives, after all. We can only see what we’re really capable of if we make the effort to go over our pre-conceived limits. Don’t limit the challenges you encounter in life-challenge the limits that your "lizard brain" crafted instead:Figure out what you’re scared of – and do it for one week consistently.If you’re in sales, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, then you have a problem. You can’t just relate with your clients online, can you? Now, instead of crippling in fear and automatically thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call to a prospect(前途). Yes, it’s scary. Yes, you may embarrass yourself. And yes, someone may hang up on you. But don’t stop on the first try just yet! You’ll get the hang of it eventually. After a while, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to pursue.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and de-stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and graphic designing online.Aside from helping you challenge yourself now, taking a class for your hobby can also give you extra income if you learn how to monetize it. (You get plus points if you take the class with a loved one. This way, you combine bonding, boosting your income and challenging yourself.)Attend one career-related seminar a month.Don’t settle for your current job position. Aim high in your career. Of course, with that aim, include in your action, too. Book conferences that are relevant to the industry of your profession. There, absorb the lesson. Ask sensible questions. And don’t forget to connect with the attendees and the keynote speakers. Sometimes, “It’s not what you know, but it’s who you know,”may be a reality.Dedicate at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.You don’t need to go to the gym, you know. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood or an intense dance routine done in your living-room can do wonders for yourself. Aside from the obvious reason that exercise can help you maintain your regular weight or shed those unnecessary pounds, it can also aid in making you feel better about yourself by releasing endorphins(内咖肽).Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.We’re not talking about the expensive kind of travelling here. Something cost-effective like going to your local museum or visiting the resort in the next city can all count as travelling! Here, don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers —try to connect with the service staff, like the lifeguard, or the receptionist, or the tour guide. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.Start now and learn to challenge yourself from time to time. We all need a little push once in a while.。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (1)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)17一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The site in Beijing is an outstanding _______ of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A. expectationB. expressionC. inspirationD. evaluation2.Resources and investment are heavily concentrated in big cities, contributing to the population _______ and the dilemma of young people.A. exposureB. explorationC. expectationD. explosion3.Life _______ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan.A. expectationB. extensionC. exclusionD. expectation4.We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost _______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. in the end5.Reading good books can _______ a man’s inner life.A. enlargeB. encourageC. entitleD. enrich6.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _______ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though7.The message you intend to convey through words may be the _______ opposite of what others actually understand.A. entireB. equalC. especialD. exact8.He always goes to see his grandmother _______.A. every other daysB. every few dayC. each few daysD. every few daysdies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I’d like to _______ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend10.He is only too ready to help others, seldom _______, saying no when they turn to him for help.A. even soB. if everC. or elseD. even if11.Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to _______.A. existB. exitC.exportD. expose12.Traveling is a good way to _______ different cultures and broaden the mind.A. expandB. exploreC. exposeD. export13.Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free _______ to public parks.A. entryB. entranceC. exportD. exit14.The broken window was the _______ that the house had been broken into.A. evidenceB. expressionC. existenceD. entrance15.A most _______ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word information.A. earnestB. efficientC. energeticD. enthusiastic16.The technical cooperation and cultural _______ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A. expensesB. exchangesC. exceptionD. extension17.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A. in exchange forB. in the existence ofC. with the exception ofD. in the event of18.The _______ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.A. effectB. effortC. efficiencyD. exception19.Basing a trading decision more on _______ than on sound analysis, you will regret it sooner or later.A. emotionB. expectationC. emphasisD. encouragemen20.At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she _______ topping in our class with great efforts.A. ended up withB. ende up asC. ended upD. ende with21.Older staff members are more _______ while younger ones are more _______ and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced, energyB. experiences, energeticC. experienced, energeticD. experience, energy22.The people in the village are so _______ that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. ambitious23.We should place _______ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equalB. essentialC. eventualD. extreme24.It is widely acknowledged that students should be _______ in terms of overall quality.A. equippedB. evaluatedC. establishedD. expected25.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but _______ this is a true story.A. extremelyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. eventually26.A firewall provides an _______ security blanket for your computer network.A. essentialB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. equal27.Many laws require that pollution levels not _______ those found to be harmful to people.A. expandB. extendC. exceedD. enlarge28.All color fades, _______ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. extremely29.What the media should not do is to _______ people’s natural fears to create panic.A. exploitB. exploreC. extendD. express30.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him.A. envyB. evaluateC. enjoyD. extend二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something he’d seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small ___1___ made the young businessperson feel ___2___, so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that ___3___ paying for people’s coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的)school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of ___4___ hardship, the accounts fall into ___5___ balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was ___6___ lunch.So the following week Ryan visited his nephew’s school ___7___ and asked if he could give some help, and ___8___ $100. Impressed by his ___9___, the supervisor began ___10___ fines before Ryan asked what the entire school’s balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “I’ll see you next Friday,” he told the supervisor.When he got home, Ryan shared what he had done on social ___11___, and that he ___12___ to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to ___13___. Their target was ___14___ in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan ___15___ another school.Within two weeks they had ___16___ $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by people’s___17___, Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc., which ___18___ a website,, for people to start ___19___ for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to ___20___a student. Today, this “paying it forward” organiza tion is onto its fifth school.1. A. gesture B. reaction C. proposal D. request2. A. embrasseed B. annoyed C. great D. inspired3. A. rather than B. due to C. apart from D. along with4. A. artificial B. economic C. unconscious D. controversial5. A. negative B. beneficial C. transparent D. delicate6. A. enquired B. paid C. required D. denied7. A. cafeteria B. facility C. dormitory D. website8. A. handed out B. handed in C. handed over D. handed on9. A. curiosity B. generosity C. purity D. reliability10. A. taking off B. putting off C. paying off D. letting off11. A. context B. club C. system D. media12. A. ended B. pretended C. extended D. intended13. A. donate B. check C. invest D. deposit14. A. arranged B. reached C. aimed D. missed15. A. conducted B. contacted C. constructed D. controlled16. A. saved B. spent C. raised D. earned17. A. enthusiasm B. appeal C. demand D. emotion18. A. checks B. searches C. visits D. offers19. A. campaigns B. recreations C. ambitions D. profits20. A. defend B. educate C. sponsor D. encourage三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family：girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy(观念)becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious(恶性的)circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investment, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.The Significance of Female (1) in Developing Countries四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式One of the biggest challenges 1 (face)students today is how to concentrate on studies. Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power. In an age 2 mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.One of the most important 3 (factor)for developing concentration on a task, whether it is study or anything else, 4 (be)to develop an interest in that task. We are able to focus 5 (easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 6 (except), you need 7 (ensure)that the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散)free. So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 8 how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee 9 distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, including the electronic gadgets(小器具) 10 mobile phones.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

模拟演练13-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（原卷版）汇编

模拟演练13-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（原卷版）汇编一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I think we shall stress on the _______ of our natural resource.A. consumptionB. conservationC. constructionD. correction2.After he had committed the crime, his _______ was troubled.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. commitmentD. convenience3.Can my child be medically examined without my _______?A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise4._______ the side effect of the drug, he has become a deaf.A. In consequenceB. Contrary toC. To the contraryD. as a consequence of5.Katherine is not _______ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too strict with them and sometimes she just allows them everything.A. contradictoryB. consistentC. considerateD. controversial6.The debates lasted a half century over, but the life class still remains a _______ issue in China.A. confidentialB. controversialC. conservativeD. conventional7.Although Mr. Williams is very conservative, he advocates fewer government controls on business.A. competitiveB. comprehensiveC. creativeD. conservative8.If the media can’t learn to respect and appreciate other countries’cultures, there will exist _______misunderstanding.A. consciousB. contradictoryC. considerableD. considerate9.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didn’t he?—Yeah. It was _______ of him, but I declined his offer.A. considerableB. consistentC. confidentD. considerate10.________ wisdom has it that we should put away some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.A. CuriousB. ConventionalC. ConfidentialD. Conditional11.Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and_______ all the flights were canceled.A. constantlyB. consequentlyC. continuouslyD. consistently12.From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness _______ your achievements in your work and your contributions to others’ happiness.A. copes withB. corresponds withC. consists inD. consists of_______ flow of traffic around the clock.13.It’s very dangerous to ride on the motorway, for there is aA. consistentB. constantC. contradictoryD. controversial14.Take the medicine three times a day. _______ your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours.A. ContradictB. ConvinceC. ConsultD. Challenge15.I have tried hard to _______ my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.A. combineB. connectC. contactD. consult16.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if _______ in large quantities.A. contactedB. containedC. conveyedD. consumed17.More than a hundred firemen are still trying to _______ the fire at the plantA. copeB. containC. coolD. consume18.I don’t believe that the two pictures are roughly, for the painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A. conventionalB. contradictoryC. contemporaryD. conservative19.He’s perfectly _______ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off.A. curiousB. crazyC. consciousD. content20.Don’t sign anything until your lawyer has explained the _______ to you.A. contractB. contactC. criticismD. conscience21.He often talks in circles, frequently _______ contradicting himself and often ends up saying nothing.A. committingB. consideringC. clarifyingD. contradicting22.—I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions.—_______, he often listens to our suggestions!A. Contrary toB. In consequenceC. Of courseD. On the contrary23.The _______ explanations caused understandable confusion.A. considerateB. consistentC. contemporaryD. contradictory24.The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______ the conventional business models.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. as a consequence ofD. contrary to25.The young man _______ regularly to the magazine “the Times,” which makes him a popular writer amongthe readers.A. conveyedB. committedC. comparedD. contributed26.Good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really _______.A. countB. convince C control D. consider27.China has made make it clear to the world that _______ its development it seeks for both golden, silver hills and clean water, green mountains as well.A. as a consequence ofB. in the course ofC. in the absence ofD. in the charge of28.Prof. Richard was _______ his research. His illness accounted for his many years of hard work and irregular diet.A. cautious aboutB. curious aboutC. concerned forD. crazy about29.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to _______ better conditions foreconomic development.A. consultB. correctC. createD. crush30.Evidence shows that the absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit _______activities.A. conventionalB. criminalC. crazyD. crisis31.Happy memories _______ on me as I looked at the old photographs.A. crowded outB. crowed toC. crowded ofD. crowded in32._______ yourself when you’ve made a mistake. Don’t be afraid of losing face.A. ContradictB. ConsultC. ConsiderD. CriticizeWhere most people saw nothing but a _______ criminal, she saw an affectionate33.Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes.man.A. committedB. conservativeC. cruelD. considerate34.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should _______ him of them.A. convinceB. cureC. chargeD. confirm35.Their refusal to compromise will definitely invite more _______ from the UN.A. creditB. convenienceC. criticismD. constitution二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Before I came to college, I was sure I knew all about it, since I had met some college students and had seen more___1___ belonged to “playboys” an d the heroines to sophisticates than my share of old “college” movies where the (圆滑世故的人). But, now, after one semester as a college student, many of my old ideas have ___2___ completely.I used to imagine bossy upper-classmen, for example. I thought they would be know-it-all rulers of the campus who ___3___ freshmen for fun. I pictured being ___4___ to the wrong classrooms, being ignored. But, in fact, theupper-classmen turned out to be quite ___5___. They offered to help me and inspired me to ___6___ my toughcourses.___7___ about the other freshmen. I was The upper-classmenweren’t the only ones I worried about. I was alsoafraid they might think I was too fat, too shy, too ___8___, or even too dumb to bother with. ___9___, I was wrong.When I finally got to college, I discovered that most students felt exactly as I did. They were as uneasy with me as I was with them, and as we started to open up, we began to ___10___ one another. We began to become curiousbackgrounds and interests; the differences among us actually became ___11___.about each other’ｓI changed my mind about other things too. I had ___12___ homework to be a book-filled nightmare, whichwould keep me from meeting ___13___ dates. I did have some ___14___ tests; I did break out in a clammy sweat,and ___15___ a stomach upset and a gigantic headache, but contrary to expectations, I passed all of my exams with good grades.___16___. Then if the worst happens, I’m just readyfor it. I have planned to live ___17___ I’ve always beenthis principle before. But after this, I know not all schools would be the same. This one ___18___ to be much better than I thought it would be —a good ___19___ in not jumping to conclusions. No doubt my ___20___ towardcollege will shift still more as I go on, but I k now I’ll never be as negative as I was before I got to college.1.A. directors B. heroes C. stars D. actors。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (2)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)16一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _______ to the colors in the harvest season.A. disciplineB. distributionC. districtD. dimension2.He wasn’t beggi ng for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a _______ situation.A. deliberateB. desperateC. definiteD. delicious3.However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.A. discoverB. debateC. decideD. advocate4.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A. in delightB. in debtC. in demandD. in detail5.We don’t know _______ to do with such a difficult problem. Could you tell us _______ we deal with it?A. how, howB. what, whatC. how, whatD. what, how6.The dictionary is _______ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. up to dateD. out of reach7.It is impossible for him to change his mind once he has _______ doing something.A. depended onB. debated onC. counted onD. decided on8.Six months after suffering our _______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.A. defeatB. declineC. deadlineD. desire9.These carpets are _______ with beautiful traditional patterns and can fetch a high price on the internationalmarket.A. dealtB. furnishedC. equippedD. decorated10.It is recently reported that quite a number of applications _______ from Apple’s official APP. Store are not safe to use.A. distributedB. downloadedC. draftedD. drilled11.As the final examinations _______ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.A. draw inB. drop outC. draw nearD. drop in12.Different peoples _______ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _______.A. dress upB. dress inC. dress downD. get dressed13.The CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ their talents.A. displayB. delayC. determineD. discover14.—Cathy, in my opinion, is very _______.—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamicD. enthusiastic15.This kind of plants are _______. Some day they will _______ forever.A. dying off, die outB. dying away, die offC. dying down, die outD. dying out, die away16.—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the _______ on the bottle.A. dialoguesB. debatesC. discussionsD. directions17.Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind.A. discoverB. disappearC. distinguishD. dismiss18.The young parents are making too much a pet of their son, which is bound to _______ him in the end.A. desertB. destroyC. defeatD. defend19.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _______ between what is right and wrong.A. distanceB. distinctionC. donationD. defense20.In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _______ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. differsD. discorages21.At first, the car was ahead but _______ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in22.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to _______ who is innocent and who is guilty.A. distributeB. developC. designD. distinguish23.According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.A. drop offB. drop outC. drop inD. drop back24.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A. deletingB. demandingC. denyingD. decusing25.I _______ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. discountedB. depositedC. distributedD. delivered26.Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you _______ by accident and not _______.A. by chance, by accidentB. by design, by accidentC. by accident, by designD. by chance, by design27.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as clearly _______ as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. decoratedB. deducedC. definedD. defended28.You are subject to punishment if you fail to _______ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. declineB. declareC. announceD. deliver29.—Our boss says the company is at the crossroads.—Yes, it is both challenging and _______, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.A. disturbingB. delightingC. demandingD. disgusting30.The scene was horrible, because in a short time, thousands of soldiers aboard fell into the sea, _______.A. deathB. diedC. dyingD. dead二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy ___1___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___2___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___3___ to his heart.Lewis ___4___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___5___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___6___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately___7___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___8___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___9___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___10___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___11___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.The boys met and instantly ___12___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___13___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___14___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___15___ him and not to let those words shake his ___16___.Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___17___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___18___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___19___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___20___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”He certainly did.1. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased2. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary3. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow4. A. debated B. promised C. suspected D. admitted5. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching6. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered7. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted8. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never9. A. response B. family C. problem D. education10. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out11. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting12. A. bonded B. competed C. dealt D. raced13. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful14. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. dynamic15. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave16. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty17. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change18. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. decline19. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes20. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)We all need to feel understood, recognized and affirmed by our friends, family and romantic partners. We all need to find our tribe.Research has shown that among the benefits that come with being in a relationship or group, feeling accepted is regarded as the most important driver of meaning. When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter, you believe you matter, too.Though we all share a need to belong, in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature. The idea that children needed parental love and care to live a full and meaningful life was not only considered medically dangerous, but also dismissed as immoral and disgusting.As behavioral psychology came into fashion and academic psychologists turned their attention to child- raising, this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life. They discovered that people, whatever their age, needed more than food and shelter to live full and healthy lives.But, sadly, many of us lack close ties. At a time when we are more connected digitally than ever before, rates of social isolation are rising. The results of an Age UK poll published recently suggest that half a million peopleov er the age of 60 usually spend each day alone, and it’s not unusual for ano ther half a million people to go without someone to speak to for five or six days. All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness — they reveal a lackof meaning in people’s lives. In surveys, we list our close relationships as our most important sources of meaning. Research shows that people who are lonely and isolated feel their lives are less meaningful.While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life, they are not the only important social bonds we need to cultivate. Psychol ogists have also discovered the value of small moments of intimacy. “High-quality connections”, as one researcher calls them, are positive, short-term interactions between two people when a couple holds hands on a walk or when two strangers have an empathetic(移情作用的)conversation on a plane.High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances, colleagues and strangers. We can’t control w hether someone will make a high-quality connection with us, but we can all choose to start one. We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away. We can choose to value people rather than devalue them. We can invite people to belong.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It was in 1897 that a European chemist 1 (call)Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from a chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899. Within a short time, aspirin became 2 best-sellingmedicine in the world for pain 3 (relieve). Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things 4 aspirin can help with.Penicillin 5 (discovery)by accident in 1928, which is considered 6 (be)one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. Due 7 the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved in the war. If penicillin had not been available, many people 8 (die)from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the 9 (great)drug of the 20th century, 10 (save)millions of lives.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

模拟演练09-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)【范本模板】

一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1。

While meeting with Trump on April 7th at Florida resort，President Xi Jinping suggested that the two sides _______ the annual exchange programs they have agreed on。

A. check out B。

call out C。

carry out D。

carry on2。

—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?-Of course。

You _______ careful _______ with that。

A. cannot be，too B。

are never, too C. can be, enough D. can never be, enough 3。

—She _______ the first winter Olympic gold medal for China.—Great! What honor she won for our motherland。

A. carried onB. carried offC. carried out D。

carried through4。

Stories that _______ old times usually leave a very deep impression on those living in this area。

A。

call on B. call for C。

call back D. call up5。

The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to _______ the impacts of a reduced rate.A. cancel B。

(完整版)基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

3019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）0X 、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）boil bomb bond book bonus boom borrow bother border bounce bow boycott brake broadcast brush bump buy bottom boun dary branch brand breakthrough board both bright brillia nt broad brow n broom brochure budget bureaucratic burglar1. Hungary 'opening of the _________ was a turning point for the refugees.2. He had no money and didn 'tknow anyone he could _________ from.3. Noth ing I do makes any differe nee any way, so why _______ ?4. They are ________ on the bed and I'm afraid they ' break the spri ngs!5. The best preve nti on for this ki nd of disease is to _______ o r filter water, and eat on ly well-eooked food.6.1 have yet to meet the Europea n politieia n or official who thinks it a good idea to ________ Iran.7. Diam ond may be stro ng in itself, but it does not ________ w ell with other materials8. Be ing able to walk to work is an added ________ o f the new job.9. We have ________ hotel rooms for the wome n and ehildre n10. By the 1980s, the computer in dustry was ________ .11. A river forms the ________ betwee n the two coun tries.12. We should not have to _________ dow n to anyone.13. We are ask ing people to ________ goods from compa nies that use child labour.14.She _________ sharply to avoid ano ther car15.ln our coun try, the gover nment sets a yearly _________ for health care.16.1 happe ned to ________ into Mervyn Joh ns in the hallway.17.ln this compa ny you have to go through complex ________ procedures just to get a new pen cil.18. The policema n took the ________ by surprise as he ope ned the win dow.19. The concert will be_________ live tomorrow evening.20.1 went to Brooks Brothers and _________ m yself a dece nt shirt.21.Scie ntists have made a _________ in their treatme nt of that disease.22. Ford had the ________ idea of pay ing workers eno ugh to buy cars.23. E ngin eers spe nd much time and en ergy develop ing ______ s oluti ons.24. A girl was attacked on a train in ________ daylight.25. My father would burst into the kitche n, ________ p ast my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.1 don 'know whether that _________ (biology)is the child ' ____________ (biology)father.2.She had begu n to be a little _________ (bori ng)with no vel writ ing.3. His qualities mark him out as a ________ (bear)leader.4. He deserves the highest praise for his _________ (brave).5. The whole world holds its ________ (breathe)for this speech.6. All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a _________ (break)marriage.7. The ________ (build)he was lodged in tur ned out to be a church.8. A ________ (burn) child fears the fire.9. They rushed the _______ (bury)through so no evide nee would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________ (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. _________________________________________________ The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.1 am not cast dow n by it because I ______________ the fun dame ntal stre ngth of the bus in ess3. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to _______________ wholly differe nt gen erati ons4. They _______ a lways _______________ in terferi ng in other coun tries ' i nternal affairs.5.1 feel that wome n in all types of employme nt can ______________ joi ning a union.6.She got her wish whe n she _______________twins, one of them a boy.7. He used to beat her _______________ .8. Could you lend me a pump to ______________ my bicycle tires?9. The mach ine must _____________ at this busy hour.10. The workers will _______________ the old cars for their parts.11. While climbi ng up the stairs I always _____________ .12.Several circumsta nces con curred to ______________ the result.13.She gave much atte nti on and thought to _______________ his childre n.14. Every one who heard it just ______________ laugh ing whe n he came out with it.15. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ______________ sad ness.16. We ' better stop chatt ing and ______________ .17. _____________ the rain we should have had a pleasa nt journ ey.18. _____________ , how is your new bus in ess progress ing?19. Differe nces were papered over but _______________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always bee n en couraged to swim to _______________ the stre ngth of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent studies show that n early 24 perce nt of Chin ese people 1 from insomnia and the nu mber of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-ph ones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. Accord ing to the research, n early three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each ni ght with their pho nes 6 reach. About 60 perce nt of them use their smart-ph ones for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later tha n 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ' s 神eu元hsand lack of sleep for long periods can8 (da nger)health. Therefore, all people, in cludi ng the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electr onic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (be nefit)to sleep if people liste n tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2. When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3. We have no choice but break a wi ndow and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stra'ngtenroctoicmee in.5. When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It ' s nevbeeren a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don 't know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11. The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12. As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13. The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14. He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project（扶贫工程）held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20. English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in ourdaily life.。

模拟演练16-2022届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

模拟演练16-2022届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)4.Thereare_______approachetoEnglihteaching.Butnotallofthemar eequallyefficientforourChineetudent.A.dull【答案】B【解析】dull单调无味的；divere多样化的，不同的；deliberate故意的；deperate令人绝望的。

句意：教英语的方法有很多种，但不是所有的方法都一样对我们中国学生有效。

5.ThereiomuchinformationontheInternetthatitioftendifficultfo rchildrento_______clearlybetweenfactandfiction.A.ditinguih【答案】A【解析】ditinguih区别，辨别；differ不同；ditribute分配；divide划分。

句意：在互联网上有如此多的信息，以至于孩子们很难在事实和虚构之间分辨清楚。

6.However,therearedeep_______amongpolicymakeraboutthebetwayt oreolvethecrii.A.deciion【答案】C【解析】deciion决定，决心；detination目的地，目的；diviion分开，分割，分歧；definition定义，限B.detinationC.diviionD.definitionB.differC.ditributeD.divideB.divereC.deliberateD.deperate定。

句意：不过，决策者们对于什么才是解决危机的最佳方案存在着严重的分歧。

13.Whenthegeneralecretaryfinihedhipeech,thejournalit_______r ightinwithdifferentquetion.A.diturbed【答案】D【解析】divein“热切地加入，开始做(某事)”，符合语境。

模拟演练052019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that e ven if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at5.—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her _______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. attractiveD. appropriate6._______ we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities _______.A. As, as wellB. While, as wellC. Though, as well asD. Although, as well as7.Fashion, which differs from country to country, may reflect the cultured differences from one _______.A. argumentB. aspectC. assessmentD. assumption8.When _______ his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding.A. applied forB. asked forC. appealed toD. attached to9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _______ yourself negatively.A. assumeB. assessC. accuseD. approve10.We will have modern equipment to _______ us with things that are complicated. This will make things simple.A. assistB. associateC. assureD.astonish11._______ the assignment said above, you have to write a 200-word composition on environment pollution.A. In additionB. Aside fromC. All aroundD. As for12.—Mum, I plan to work in a restaurant to get some work experience duringthe vacation.—I _______ your decision, for it is good for you.A. arrange forB. apply forC. appeal toD. approve of13.When Ben’s house was on fire last night, several neighbors rushed tohis _______ and put out the fire.A. arrangementB. assessmentC. assistanceD. attendance14.The _______ doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A. abstractB. aspectC. awarenessD. argument15.Having worked for a whole week, I decided to set aside the rest of my_______ and go to the seaside for relaxation.A. assessmentB. attainmentC. astonishmentD. assignment16.When he is faced with a dilemma sometimes, he usually makes an _______ decision by throwing a coin.A. arbitraryB. appropriate eC. accurateD. artificial17.The girl received no _______ of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a departure from tradition.A. appreciationB. approvalC. assistanceD. assessment18.I don’t agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not an _______ response. What we need to do is learn the lessons.A. arbitraryB. authenticC. automaticD. appropriate19.The murder reminded us of gun control—a subject _______ which peoplehave _______ for a long time.A. of , approvedB. with, associatedC. about, arguedD. from, arisen20.Most people are reluctant to see themselves as being creative because they _______ creativity with complexity. But creativity is simplicity. A. associate B. argue C. assist D. assign21.The work of an architect of genius always_______ the attention no matter how little remains.A. approachesB. approvesC. assessesD. arrests22.The _______ found in the car helped the police to identify the body.A. assumptionsB. argumentsC. advantagesD. articles23.Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice, especially as you _______ the shore.A. approachB. accompanyC. abandonD. approve24.If you still remember the _______ time of the accident, please tell us. We would _______ your help.A. approximate, appreciationB. approximately, appreciateC. approximate, appreciateD. approximately, appreciation25.The _______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for yearsto come.A. anxietyB. arrivalC. announcementD. amusement26.I’m not _______ to admit that my gut reaction to seeinga block of complex code is fear and trembling.A. annoyedB. adoptedC. ashamedD. absurd27.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _______. There is too much work to do.A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction28.So accustomed are most of us to the _______ of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. acquaintanceB. associationC. recognitionD. acknowledgement29.—_______, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.—Why not turn to your teacher for help?A. As hard I might tryB. Try hard as I mightC. As hard as I might tryD. Try as hard as I might30.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior _______ by the friends he keeps.A. as well asB. as ifC. as soon asD. as usual二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.___1___, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more ___2___ to people’s lives. The ___3___ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies ___4___ as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be ___5___. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think ___6___is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that ___7___ attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help ___8___ theingredients(成分)of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to ___9___ what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their ___10___ judgments often held true. Studentsseemed to ___11___ at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The ___12___ KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones—natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones(信息素)can ___13___ that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling ___14___ to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as ___15___ as other animals at ___16___ such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for ___17___. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we ___18___ attractiveness seem to be somewhat ___19___.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to ___20___ words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happythinking.1.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Altogether2.A. central B. romantic C. stressful D. artificial3.A. priority B. possibility C. proofD. principle4.A. work B. use C. function D. qualify5.A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created6.A. attention B. attraction C. focusD. ambition7.A. appearances B. virtues C. position D. similarities8.A. assign B. determine C. assure D. attain9.A. predict B. investigate C. diagnoseD. recall10.A. critical B. arbitrary C. initialD. mature11.A. memorize B. question C. negotiate D. distinguish12.A. Heart B. Eye C. Nose D. Hand13.A. show B. signal C. demonstrate D. sign14.A. resistant B. attractive C. openD. superior15.A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted16.A. discovering B. detecting C. exploringD. exposing17.A. attractiveness B. emotion C. individualityD. signals18.A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D.assess19.A. intentional B. automatic C. autonomousD. deliberate20.A. familiar B. plain C. irritatingD. positive三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers and ranchers, called gauchos in Argentina, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and manypeople felt lonely and frustrated with their new life in the city. As the unhappy gauchos and new immigrants mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango evolved.The tango at the beginning was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets of Buenos Aires and at that time there were many fewer women than men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out and wanted to practice the new dance, his only choice was to dance with another man. Groups of men would get together to practice so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance came into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more respectable.In Europe at this time, intense interest in dance from around the world was beginning. This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef from Argentina. They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in the cabarets and cafes. Not everyone was for the new dance, however. In fact, it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society, who found the tango was a little too shocking. However, the dance did find enough supporters so that even the tango’s many critics could not put an end to its spreading popularity.In the early 1900s, dance masters in both Paris and London developed more modest versions of the tango to teach to their students. These students then carried the tango into the ballrooms of Europe. Two forms of the tango emerged at this time—the fluid, stylish Paris tango and the stiffer, more conservative British tango. Neither of these tamed tangos carried the raw passion of the original Argentinian tango though.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought to the tango to North America. However, Rudolf Valentino, who danced the tango in the 1921 film The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, really contributed to the growth and popularity of the tango across America. The tango danced in the ballrooms of the United States closely resembled the stiff, proper British tango.The tango reached Japan in 1926, thanks mainly to one man —Baron Tsunayoshi “Tsunami” Megata. This Japanese nobleman had been living in Europe for 6 years when he returned to Tokyo in 1926. When he returned to Japan, he took with him a handful of tango records and an excellent understanding of the Paris tango. Baron Megata wasted no time in setting up a dance academy in Tokyo in which he could teach his wealthy friends the tango and other popular ballroom dances of Europe. Around 1930, British dance masters began setting up their own dance schools in Kobe, and the British tango soon became the most popular version of the tango danced in Japan. Baron Megata is reported to have said, “Wheneve r you dance,第 11 页第 12 页remember you should feel as though you are in love with your partner, even if you have just met the person.”The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world, including Asia. In Japan, the 1996 film Shall We Dance? which featured flamenco and tango dancing, led to a dance boom around the country. In 2019 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador to promote tango dancing throughout South Korea. In addition, tango festivals are now held annually in Japan and Korea.。

江苏省普通高等学校2017年高三招生考试20套模拟测试英语试题(一) Word版含解析

实战演练·高三英语20套第页(共160页)江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(一) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cafeteria.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.()2. Why does Jack stop playing sports now?A. He is too busy.B. He has lost the interest.C. The training is too hard.()3. What does the woman mean?A. She is a visitor.B. She just moved in here.C. She knows the manager.()4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.()5. How does the woman find the tickets?A. They are hard to get.B. They are cheap.C. They are expensive.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

模拟演练02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项)1.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, _______ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.A.advanceB.postponeC.abandonD.advocate2.There is no need to _______ the fact that it was you that donated the 100 yuan.A.adop......B.admir.....C.advertis.....D.adapt3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _______.A.acceleratio.B.accomplishmen.C.adventur.D.acquisition4.Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to _______ the opportunities to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.A.gai.admissio.t..B.accoun.forC.ach.for ..D.tak.advantag.of5.China’s new era will be an era o f building on past successes to further _______ the cause of the CPC and the country.A.advertis..B.accompanyC.advanc..D.accumulate6.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to the new age of workforce.A.accomplish.adop...B.attain.allocateC.adore.adap....D.advocate. adjust7.It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _______ to the new surroundings.A.adoptio..B.adaptatio..C.admissio..D.access8.The government will force companies to _______ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.A.adap.B.adop...C.advocat.D.accept9.The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to _______ the changes.A.adap.t...B.ad.t...C.abando.t..D.gai.admissio.to10.I was once ashamed to _______ my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.A.abando......B.admitC.adjus......D.accuse11.Nowadays.a.increasin.numbe.o.museum.ar.ope.t.visitor.free.However.fre.______.migh.lea.t.som.socia.problem.a.well.A.accommodatio.B.advertisementC.admissio...D.adjustment12.All his friends _______ his creativity, for he always comes up with many original ideas in the discussions.A.acknowledg...B.acquireC.adop...D.admire13.She went through a period of emotional _______ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.A.adjustmen..B.actionC.adoptio.D.advice14.To their delight, their newly-developed products were not _______ for the demand as soon as they went on the market.A.acceptabl..B.absolut..C.adaptabl..D.adequate15.The government has been under growing pressure to _______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s l arge cities.A.accus..B.acknowledgeC.addres..D.accumulate16.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where _______ being equipped with necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.A.o.accoun.ofB.i.additio.toC.i.additionD.above17.The new survey shows that the number of students _______ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A.accustome.t....B.absorbe.toC.adapte.t...D.addicte.to18.This is the _______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.actua.....B.adequat.....C.accurat...D.absoluteernmen.ha.threatene.t.tak.lega.______.agains.thos.advocatin.ful.separatio.fro.China.A.activityB.actio.C.abuseD.accuse20.His former te acher’s letter can _______ a reference for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A.ac.agains..B.tak.int.accountC.ac.a..D.tak.advantag.ofnguag.______.i.faste.whe.student.ar.expose.t.th.situatio.wher.i.i.spoken.A.acknowledgemen..B.acquisitio.C.adaptatio....D.admission22.One of the most important things in education is to let students _______ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning.A.adventur...B.acquir...C.advocat...D.admit23.Several doctors _______ that he should be transferred to a private room, but his family didn’t take the _______.A.advocated.adventur.B.advised.advic.C.advocate.adaptio..D.admitted.adjustment24.I _______ you and I’m counting the days until we can be lost together in our deep and caring love.A.accompan...B.ador...C.admi...D.adopt25.Most middle schools prefer to buy _______ desks, so they can change to suit students’ growing height.A.academicB.accessibleC.acceptableD.adjustabl.26.—What did you buy so many balloons for?—ing.We’l.pu.u.som.t.______.th.festiva.atmosphere.A.ach.fo.....B.ad.toC.ad.u.t...D.ad.up27.—Why didn’t you go fishing with your friends yesterday?—Well, fishing is an _______ which calls for a great deal of patience, which I don’t have.A.affair ..B.activit.C.adventur..D.administration28.—Mr.Zhang.wha.d.yo.thin.o.thi.shirt.—It’.good.bu..thin.it’.to.narro.______.th.shoulders.I’.prefe.somethin.looser.A.aboveB.o.C.t.D.across29.She prepared a great meal to _______ the help of her neighbors in finding her lost little daughter.A.advertiseB.admitC.explainD.acknowledge30.—It’.amazin.tha.a.Australia.gir.saile.roun.th.worl.alon.i.abou.20.days.—That’.a.inspirin.story.He.courag.i.reall._______.A.acceptableB.adjustableC.admirableD.accessibl.二、完形填空(从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项).wa.eigh.whe..firs.hear.th.ter.“cultur.shock”..ha.jus.___1__.t.th.Philippines.I.sounde.lik.somethin.terribl.tha.coul.___2__..perso.ou.lik.th.electr i.shock.th.toxi.shock.o.somethin.___3__.awful.Th.adult.wer.al.talkin.abou.___4___.abou.ho.the.coul.hardl.___5__. wit.lif.her.i.th.beginning.o.abou.ho.ba.th.cultur.shoc.was.A..ki.makin.th.transitio.t..ne.___6___.however..didn’.thin..reall.____7___.to.muc.cultur.shock..didn’.lik.bein.sta re.a.___8__.an.followe.aroun.jus.becaus..wa..foreigner..didn’.lik.sleepin.___9__..remembe.almos.__ _10__.durin.m.firs.meal—fis.wit.bones..didn’.lik.tha.al.th.yello.rac.o.th.island.___11__.u.lik.w.wer.supe.specia.an.importan.becaus.o.ou.diff eren.___12___.Th.col.shower.wer.___13__e.t.a.first.However.___14__.o.thes.thing.reall.fel.earth-shattering t.me..wa.havin..goo.time.an.enjoye.th.___15___.I.wa.jus.different.an.i.m.childis.innocence..wa.abl.t.___16_ __anything.ter..wen.throug.th.rea.cultur.shoc.fo.th.firs.time.Peopl.didn’.see.a.respectfu.t.thei.elders.Th ei.tabl.___17__.wer.different.s..wa.afrai.o.sayin.somethin.rude.The.didn’.smil.a.muc.a.Folipino.do.s..didn’.fee.a. ___18__.i.m.hom.country.I.America.kid.couldn’e.t.d.i.th.Philippines.W.staye.“home.fo.onl.severa.months.___19__..wa.gla.t.ge.bac.t.th.Philippine.whic.provide..lif.wit.mor.___20___.1.A.adjuste.. B.move.. C.returne.. D.settled2.A.leav.. B.giv.. C.brin.. D.knock3.A.exactl.. B.evidentl.. C.equall.. D.eventually4.A.i.. B.m.. C.the.. D.him5.A.stic.. B.conflic.. C.mee.. D.cope6.A.activit.. B.cultur.. C.minorit.. D.action7.A.experience.. B.appreciate.. C.accepte.. D.enjoyed8.A.unfriendl.. B.cheerfull.. C.constantl.. D.meanly9.A.o.. B.unde.. C.abov.. D.beside10.A.yellin.. B.chokin.. C.addicte.. D.accustomed11.A.treate.. B.praise.. C.tende.. D.delighted12.A.achievement.. B.attitud.. C.colo.. D.thoughts13.A.excitin.. B.interestin.. C.entertainin.. D.challenging14.A.al.. B.som.. C.neithe.. D.none15.A.attentio.. B.sufferin.. C.adventur.. D.entertaining16.A.giv.u.. B.adap.t.. C.approv.o.. D.ad.to17.A.setting.. B.manner.. C.rule.. D.traditions18.A.importan.. B.admirabl.. C.welcom.. D.attractive19.A.sinc.. B.unles.. C.s.. D.but20.A.opportunitie.. B.adjustment.. C.freedo.. D.justice三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)If You Get In, Make College CountAs tuition costs rise, with post-undergraduate(本科毕业后)jobs difficult to find, is higher education worth the cost?Her.i.a.unfortunat.truth.Fo.fa.to.man.incomin.freshmen.college—an.college—i.no.wort.it.Yea.afte.year.student.fai.t.ge.th.ful.valu.o.thei.tuition.Many critics blame this cost/value problem on the universities, though each critic might point to a different reason:teachers always think of difficult research, the high costs of athletics, or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market, to name some of their favorites.Bu.thes.ar.symptom.an.no.th.illnes.itself.I.ou.experience.th.sourc.o.th.waste.universit.experienc.begin.wit.th.stu dent.To.often.student.mak.ba.choice.or.frankly.jus.no.enoug.grea.choices.To.ofte.w.mee.student.wh.ar.s.exhauste.b.th.busines.o.gettin.int.colleg.tha.the.don’.wor.har.onc.the.arrive－mo.waste.o.tim.an.tuition..poorl.constructe.transcrip.(成绩单.ca.b.destructiv.t..student’.education.Failur.t.engag.an.buil.professiona.workin.relationship.wit.professor.i.offic. hour.(whic.ma.lea.t.continue.study.internship.an.more.als.hurt.th.student’.experience.work.o.today’.colleg.campuses.It’.almos.embarrassin.ho.man .goo.offering.ar.rolle.int.eac.tuitio.dollar.bu.mos.student.don’.kno.the.exist.mo.poin.o.failur.i.fillin.th.schedul.wit.to.man.extracurricula.activitie.a.student.onc.di.i.hig.school.ra the.tha.gettin.intensel.involve.i.on.o.tw.a.most.Th.sam.ca.b.sai.o.overburdene.cours.loads.Th.fina.grea.failur.w.frequentl.se.i.th.approac.students(an.thei.parents)tak.t.selectin..majo.an.accuratel.seein.it.i ele s.majors—an.som.d.exist—mor.frequentl.w.se.to.man.student.pursu..cours.o.stud.tha.i.no.thei.strength.simpl.becaus.i.seem.t.hav.obviou.connec tion.t..potentia.jo.afte.graduation.Rathe.tha.perfor.poorl.i..“practical.majo.an.b.o.littl.interes.a..futur.jo.candidate.w.sa.i.i.bette.t.majo.i..subjec.wher..studen.woul.d.wel.an.ma plement(使更具有吸引力)tha.wit.som.well-chose.skil.courses.internship.an.othe.co-curricula.activitie.tha.hel.the.wit.caree.opportunitie.aft e.college.So.i.colleg.wort.it.I.ca.be.Studie.sho.tha.colleg.graduate.hav.man.advantages—material.socia.an.emotional—te.i.life.。

模拟演练18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesn’t come up to my _______, though he is one of my favorite actors.A. excusesB. explanationsC. experiencesD. expectations2.The technical cooperation and cultural _______ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A. expensesB. exchangesC. excusesD. extension3.The man is _______ a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.A. by the end ofB. in expectation ofC. at the end ofD. on the edge of4.The new law has come into _______; surely it will have _______ on industry of the country.A. affect, an effectB. effect, affectC. effect, an effectD. an effect, an effect5.The girl dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A. explicitB. energeticC. elegantD. especial6.Basin a trading decision more on _______ than on sound analysis, you will regret it sooner or later.A. emotionB. expectationC. emphasisD. encouragemen7.It’s likely someone gave her a lift, _______ that she took a taxi.A. even soB. or soC. if everD. or else8.If you intend to arouse students’interest in your project, you’d better _______ your teaching methods more wisely.A. enjoyB. encourageC. envyD. employ9.If he continues like this, he will _______ a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes.A. end up to liftB. end up liftingC. end up in liftingD. end up with lifting10.This old professor insisted that he was _______ enough and that he not retire.A. explicitB. energeticC. excellentD. especial11.David will succeed along the career ladder one day, I firmly believe, should he devote more _______ to it.A. educationB. effectC. elementD. energy12.You can _______ every right the law has given you, but make sure all your behavior is within the boundaries of the law.A. envyB. evaluateC. enjoyD. extend13.Roosevelt’s contributions to the science of administration alone would _______ him to distinction amongthe Presidents.cateB. evaluateC. entitleD. encourage14.To learn from foreign countries is _______ different from worshipping(崇拜)everything foreign.A. entirelyB. extremelyC. eventuallyD. equally15.The government has put forward a series of policies and measures to _______ the improvement in livingstandards.A. enquireB. encourageC. ensureD. establish16.The failure was a big blow to him, but he didn’t give in and soon got as _______ as ever.A. especialB. enthusiasticC. explicitD. eager17.We should place _______ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equalB. essentialC. eventualD. extreme18.A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _______ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A. establishB. evaluateC. earnD. equip19.The recent research attempts to _______ the effectiveness of different drugs used for the new virus.A. ensureB. evolveC. exceedD. evaluatenguage has always been—as the phrase goes—the mirror to society. English is no _______.A. explanationB. excuseC. exceptionD. expectation21.In general , it is failure which encourages us to work harder that _______ leads to success .A. extremelyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. eventually22.Floyd Landis made several lame _______ blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all in vain.A. enquiriesB. excusesC. evidencesD. approvals23.We are doing well now, but we can’t _______ the fact that there is still a long way to go before we finish the project perfectly.A. excludeB. escapeC. ensureD. explain24.A firewall provides an _______ security blanket for your computer network.A. essentialB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. equal25.They eat only plant foods, and take care to _______ animal products from other areas of their lives.A. employB. exploitC. excludeD. export26.Many laws require that pollution levels not _______ those found to be harmful to people.A. expandB. extendC. exceedD. enlarge27.We really _______ the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.A. expectB. ensureC. evaluateD. emphasize28.He had no objective evidence that anything _______ was happening.A. explicitB. extraordinaryC. entireD. efficient29.Efforts will be made to innovate new teaching models to _______ exploit the students’ potential.A. exposeB. exhibitC. expressD. exploit30.I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make a careful _______.A. examinationB. expressionC. enquiryD. exploitation31.During the forum, Dong Qing, a famous hostess, shared her experience of creating The Reader, one of whosepurposes is to create more original _______.A. enjoymentB. entertainmentC. enterpriseD. employment32.Mike came here _______ to see you, _______ after he heard that you had returned from abroad.A. especial, specialB. especially, especiallyC. specially, especiallyD. specially, mainly33.This is positively the last chance for the industry to _______ such a system.A. exceedB. emphasizeC. extendD. establish34.The new magazine is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new and challenging ways to _______ and experience the world.A. exportB. exploreC. exploitD. express35.Cloning technology can _______ human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function.A. enlargeB. expectC. extendD. expand二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)In 2008, teachers and students from Johnson Country Community College (JCCC) traveled to Las Pintas, Mexico, to help build a clinic in the poor community. This work was the ___1___ of JCCC’s students to ___2___ their classroom knowledge to help the developing world. It has ___3___ me.In 2007, upon graduating from high school, I was ___4___ what career I wanted to go in for. I began my___5___ at Johnson County Community College and attended general education classes. In my second term, I was ___6___ to be a member of the JCCC International Service that traveled to Las Pintas to ___7___ health care.In Las Pintas we taught the local people how to ___8___ common health problems and social issues that many of their neighbors were experiencing. ___9___, we got the chance to learn their Spanish ___10___ and their daily life. This model of service between JCCC and Las Pintas is a rich cross-cultural ___11___ that not only helped the Las Pintas people but also broadened our view greatly.I ___12___ to use my experience in Las Pintas in my daily life. I now work as a nurse at a hospital with a large Spanish ___13___. I truly enjoy caring for Spanish patients ___14___ they remind me of my time in Las Pintas. As a result of my ___15___ with the JCCC service learning program over the past years, I am able to___16___ with patients from different cultures. I love ___17___ my own community and have continued my involvement with the JCCC program.Gandhi wrote that “The best way to find yourself is to ___18___ yourself in the service of others”. In Las Pintas, I ___19___ myself a career that will be with me throughout my ___20___.1. A. success B. beginning C. benefit D. expectation2. A. expand B. evaluate C. explain D. employ3. A. equipped B. trapped C. changed D. disturbed4. A. enthusiastic B. afraid C. unhappy D. uncertain5. A. education B. search C. experiment D. business6. A. relieved B. ashamed C. honored D. surprised7. A. examine B. check C. order D. offer8. A. think about B. deal with C. find out D. get through9. A. In public B. In return C. In advance D. In general10. A. culture B. courses C. hobbies D. service11. A. result B. challenge C. reason D. experience12. A. continue B. long C. remember D. stop13. A. language B. power C. population D. support14. A. if B. as C. until D. though15. A. relationship B. work C. visit D. agreement16. A. compare B. correspond C. communicate D. compete17. A. serving B. introducing C. considering D. conducting18. A. lose B. correct C. reward D. research19. A. taught B. owed C. showed D. promised20. A. attempt B. celebration C. lifetime D. effort三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Marketers have more options in today’s increasingly multilingual society—a variety of electronic and print media can address groups of consumers in different languages. Various factors influence the choice of media and language. In s ome cases, it’s simply practical to advertise in the consumer’s native language, particularly if many of the consumers in this group are primarily monolingual. In other cases, by advertising on, say, a Spanish television channel in the US, an advertiser may earn the respect of the consumer by addressing him in his native language, as well as develop positive associations with the medium and its unique content. Now, marketers have another factor to consider when deciding where to advertise and in what language. A paper. Do bilinguals have two personalities? A special case of cultural frame switching published by researchers at the University of Texas, shows that bilingual individuals exhibit different personality characteristics when speaking different languages.Lead researcher Nairan Ramirez-Esparza, tested individuals who were bilingual in English and Spanish for various personality traits, and found that the subjects answered the questions differently when asked in English and Spanish. The new work built on past research showed the values of subjects changed when they were surrounded by stimuli from different cultures.How can marketers take advantage of “cultural frame switching”? It may sound challenging without specific research, but at least for Spanish, English bilinguals in the US, there is now some hard data on the language-related personality shift. Extrapolating to other language combinations may be possible, too. Since the Spanish/English bilingual results seem to be in agreement with testing of monolingual Spanish and English speakers, language-specific testing of bilingual subjects may not be essential to get an idea of what kind of cultural frame switching might occur in other bilingual combinations. Rather, comparing known personality differences for each language/culture would give an indication of the differences bilingual individuals would exhibit.I think it would be a mistake to over-emphasize this phenomenon over other criteria affecting the selection of appropriate media and language to reach a target market. Clearly, the major considerations of demographics (人口统计资料), perception of the medium, language fluency, etc. should remain major factors. Besides, the language-driven cultural frame switching may not make much difference to many products or services. If the product does attract one cultural personality more, though, it may make sense to exploit that difference of the other decision criteria are more or less equivalent.The researchers point out that the differences aren’t great. Even if slight, though, the differences are noticeable.。

模拟演练01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduatepaper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often makemany foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profitfor themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _______ prosperityof manufacturing industry.A. accumulateB. accomplishC. accessD. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _______ associating withbusiness people.A. absorbed inB. abandoned toC. accustomed toD. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _______ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worrytoo much about making mistakes.A. adventureB. adoptionC. accentD. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accurateD. abrupt9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people considerit as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _______ experience, and experience can, inreturn, broaden your horizons.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. advocateD. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _______ any otherhelpers.A. in addition toB. by accident ofC. according toD. in the absence of12.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _______.A. affairB. achievementC. academyD. adjustment13.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take intoaccount14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme forthe time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _______ to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them apart fromother animals.A. accentB. admissionC. accuracyD. ability16.Water can _______ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creatinga stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorbC. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _______ its controversial temporary residence permit andpush forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocateB. accomplishC. abolishD. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _______ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan,develop new blueprints for China’s future.A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplish19.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advancedtechnology.A. abnormalB. absurdC. absoluteD. abstract20.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, becauseyou haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. abnormalC. actualD. accurate21.I had to keep the video camera readily _______in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.A. admirableB. accessC. accessibleD. abundant22.The lady has an _______state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundantB. adjustableC. acidD. abnormal23.He was _______to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengerson board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”A. about, abroadB. about, aboardC. above, aboardD. able, abroad24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be_______to ordinary people.A. adjustableB. admirableC. acceptableD. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _______ themselves of a crime.A. abuseB. acknowledgeC. accuseD. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _______, and thispolicy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _______which we all haveaccess—the smart phone.A. ofB. toC. forD. on29.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all theaudience.A. adjustableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _______ her to the shops, he wrote out a listof items for her.A. adviseB. accompanyC. admitD. adapt二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Only one woman is responsible for my success: my mom. Don’t ___1___ me—I’m like anyone else, and have issues with my mother. However, I’m ___2___ enough to realize that what she taught me when I was young positioned me for my later ___3___.My mom taught me that life, like dinner, doesn’t require a recipe. ___4___she cooked the most complicated meals, she ___5___ cooked from a recipe, it was like a kind of free-form jazz, and she taught me to improvise (即兴发挥), and to add ingredients(烹调的原料)according to ___6___. It’s no wonder that my media business has grown so amazingly; I’m not ___7___ anyone else’s recipe.When I was in the ninth grade, my mom decided she wanted something ___8___ being a mother and a wife. She wanted to start her own business. But in order to ___9___ this, she had no ___10___ but to get a loan. It all happened in ___11___ slow pace. The bank manager ___12___ my father call him, but my mom said ___13___, “Why? It’s my loan.”“Well, I can’t give you a loan unlesshe co-signs,” replied the manager. But my mom didn’t ___14___ hope, and responded sincerely, “I see. Then can you do me a favor, if he does? I’d ___15___ it if you’d put together the paperwork quickly. I need a shop in order to support my family.”Moved by her ___16___, the manager agreed to do as she asked. So ___17___ was I that I included that day into my DNA.Through her influence, I’ve become someone who ___18___ what she wants until she gets it. If something or someone is in my way, I ___19___ how to overcome the difficulties. It’s really that ___20___. It’s not about getting angry. It’s about getting what you want, being very competitive, but also extremely persistent. I learned this in the ninth grade from my mom, and it burned itself into my brain.1.A. suspect B. misunderstand C. accuse D. advise2.A. curious B. innocent C. intelligent D. absurd3.A. circumstances B. dilemmas C. achievements D. difficulties4.A. Unless B. If C. Since D. While5.A. rarely B. absolutely C. cautiously D. flexibly6.A. advice B. ability C. motivation D. taste7.A. abusing B. accepting C. recommending D. following8.A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. regardless of9.A. accomplish B. abolish C. accelerate D. accumulate10.A. substitute B. alternative C. procedure D. possibility11. A. absent B. slow C. acceptable D. adjustable12.A. ordered B. indicated C. insisted D. stressed13.A. abnormally B. stubbornly C. abstractly D. absurdly14.A. adapt B. abandon C. adjust D. achieve15.A. reward B. relieve C. celebrate D. appreciate16.A. determination B. requirement C. significance D. encouragement17.A. accustomed B. sensitive C. abrupt D. impressed18.A. benefits B. explores C. compromises D. pursues19.A. turn out B. stick out C. figure out D. watch out20.A. simple B. upset C. unconscious D. uncertain三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)I’m in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change. It’s deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and I’m inspired by the way the French people have persevered in such a difficult time.Two related proposals are being announced at the event. One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy. The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies that are taking innovative clean-energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace. Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit.Here’s the thinking behind these two efforts. The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy by mid-century than it does today. That should be good news, especially for the world’s poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services. Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses, have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life. Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty.But the world’s growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes from hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change. So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and don’t produce any carbon.The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero-carbon energy future. But given the scale of the challenge, we need to be exploring many different paths —and that means we also need to invent new approaches. Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund. Both have a role to play. I’m honored to be a part of this event. It’s great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems. I’m optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energythat will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change. I hope even more governments and investors will join us.。

2023届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)50

2023届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)50导言英语词汇是学习英语的重要基础，对于参加高考的学生来说，掌握3500个常用的英语词汇至关重要。

本文档为2023届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列的基础训练第50篇，帮助学生加强对词汇的理解和应用。

单词列表根据本篇训练的主题，以下是50个涵盖不同领域的单词：1.achieve2.acquire3.adapt4.adjust5.agriculture6.analysis7.anxiety8.approach9.artificial10.assess11.assign12.avoid13.behavior14.benefit15.capacity16.challenge17.collaboratebinemunicationparepete22.concentrate23.confident24.consider25.construct26.context27.contrast28.contribution29.criticize30.curious31.decrease32.democracy33.dependent34.develop35.discipline36.disturb37.economycate39.emphasize40.environment41.establish42.evaluate43.evidence44.explore45.inspire46.reinforce47.revolutionary48.significant49.solution50.stimulate阅读与练习下面是一段关于文化交流的短文，请仔细阅读并回答问题。

Cultural exchange plays a significant role in promoting mutual understanding among different countries and peoples.It provides an opportunity for people to learn about and appreciate different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. In today’s globalized world, cultural exchange has become even more important to build bridges between nations and foster peace and harmony.One of the benefits of cultural exchange is the opportunityto learn a new language. Language is an essential part of a culture, and by immersing oneself in a foreign culture, one can gain a deeper understanding of the language. This not onlyimproves communication skills but also broadens one’s perspective and outlook on the world. Moreover, learning a new language can open up new career opportunities and enhance employment prospects.Cultural exchange also helps to break down stereotypes and prejudices. By interacting with people from different cultures, we come to realize that stereotypes are often based on ignorance and misunderstanding. Through meaningful interactions and cultural understanding, we can overcome these barriers and foster mutual respect and acceptance.In addition, cultural exchange encourages the preservation and appreciation of one’s own culture. When exposed to different cultures, individuals develop a greater appreciation for their own cultural heritage. This can lead to the preservation of customs, traditions, and art forms that may otherwise be lost in today’s rapidly changing world.In conclusion, cultural exchange is a powerful tool for promoting peace, understanding, and cooperation among nations. It allows us to learn from each other and appreciate the diversity of our world. By embracing cultural exchange, we can create a harmonious and inclusive society.阅读理解题1.What role does cultural exchange play?2.How does cultural exchange benefit languagelearning?3.What can cultural exchange help to break down?4.Why is the preservation of one’s own culture important?5.What is the conclusion of the passage?答案1.Cultural exchange plays a significant role in promoting mutual understanding among different countries and peoples.2.By immersing oneself in a foreign culture through cultural exchange, one can gain a deeper understanding of the language, improve communication skills, and broaden one’s perspective and outlook on the world.3.Cultural exchange helps to break down stereotypes and prejudices.4.Cultural exchange encourages the preservation of one’s own culture by exposing individuals to different cultures, leading to a greater appreciation for their own cultural heritage.5.Cultural exchange is a powerful tool for promoting peace, understanding, and cooperation among nations. It allows us to learn from each other and appreciate the diversity of our world. By embracing cultural exchange, we can create a harmonious and inclusive society.词汇应用题根据上文和给定的单词列表，填入适当的词汇，完成以下句子：1.By participating in cultural exchange programs,students have the opportunity to ________ new languageskills and learn about different cultures.2.It is important to ________ to new environments andembrace different cultures when living abroad.3.The ________ industry plays a crucial role in feedingthe world’s population.4.The government needs to ________ the impact of newpolicies on the economy before implementing them.5.In order to promote teamwork, it is essential to________ and allocate tasks effectively.6.When studying, it is important to ________distractions and focus on the task at hand.7.Building a ________ society requires the collaborationof individuals from different backgrounds.8.The internet has ________ different aspects of our lives,from communication to shopping.9.It is necessary to ________ and contrast differentsources of information to form an informed opinion.10.In order to succeed, it is important to ________ withothers and strive for excellence.答案1.acquire2.adapt3.agriculture4.assess5.collaborate6.avoid7.diverse8.revolutionized9.evaluate10.collaborate总结本文档为2023届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列的基础训练第50篇。

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一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The argument is extremely heated whether there are necessary conditions of _______ such as water on the Mars.A. expectationB. explanantionC. exerienceD. existence2. _______ they take a vacation, they rarely drive long distances.A. Expect whenB. Except forC. Except whenD. Except that3.The message you intend to convey through words may be the _______ opposite of what others actually understand.A. entireB. equalC. especialD. exact4.The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books _______.A. every a few linesB. each a few linesC. every few linesD. each few lines5.In the past three years, the number of the students has been _______ rapidly in our school.A. expandingB. exceedingC. extendingD. expecting6.To promote the _______ between men and women is a basic objective in China’s social development.A. equalityB. emotionC. excellenceD. evolution7.If they are close to the cinema entrance or _______, it is easier for disabled people to get to the film in comfort.A. exhibitionB. exitC. exportD. existence8.People would like to listen to officials talk plainly, for no one likes a(n) _______ talk.A. endless and blankB. enthusiastic and energeticC. endless and emptyD. enjoyable and especial9.He is only too ready to help others, seldom _______, saying no when they turn to him for help.A. even soB. if everC. or elseD. even if10.Great historical achievements often _______ from simple concepts.A. exitB. evolveC. extendD. evaluate11.The news got around the world; people came from _______ to see the wonder.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere12.Successful people make a plan to deal with each new problem rather than denying or ignoring that it _______.A. emphasizesB. enlargesC. equipsD. exists13.According to Xi, common values held by Chinese people of all ethnic groups are _______ for the country’s future and its people’s well-being.A. eagerB. eventualC. explicitD. essentialnding safely in bad weather is a complex task for any pilot, and even the smallest _______ can lead to a disaster.A. entryB. evaluationC. errorD. evolution15.They have taken measures to _______ the salaries of higher civil servants to those of business executives.A. enlargeB. earnC. equipD. equate16.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him.A. educateB. exciteC. encourageD. envy17.We must add some courses about information knowledge, and _______ students’ area of knowledge, increase students’ practice ability.A. entitleB. ensureC. equateD. enlarge18.The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which _______ enable him to show off himself or his talents.A. evolvedB. exchangedC. expandedD. enabled19.Mary found herself in an _______ position, and therefore she felt rather _______.A. embarrassed, embarrassing;B. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassing, embarrassingD. embarrassing, embarrassed20. My father bought me an _______ guitar as my birthday present .A. electricalB. electricC. electronicD. electricity21.If you want to achieve something, you must work hard, make every _______ and get prepared.A. elementB. energyC. effortD. encouragement22.The government has declared a state of _______ following the earthquake.A. existenceB. endingC. ecologyD. emergency23.Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free _______ to public parks.A. entryB. entranceC. exportD. exit24.Senior politicians met today to discuss the future of European _______ unity.A. economicB. emotionalC. endlessD. energetic25.To _______ the young generation in such a way is just like making the rice shoots grow by pulling them up.A. emphasizeB. educateC. entertainD. embarrass26.Medical _______ shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women .A. evidenceB. entranceC. existenceD. exception27._______ side of the street is lined with different shops, _______ of which sell electronic products.A. Both, bothB. Either, bothC. Neither, eitherD. Either, all28.In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to _______ an example of good behavior to children as they often imitate them.A. establishB. electC. earnD. set29.The interviewee has no inner shame to show his _______ over others. Neither does he have the outer fear.A. effortB. emotionC. employmentD. edge30.A most _______ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word information.A. earnestB. efficientC. energeticD. enthusiastic二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Our daughter Alissa died in 2006. Her illness ___1___ her to stay in bed. However, Alisa fought with the disease ___2___. The loss of Alissa left a gaping ___3___ in our lives. We needed something to fill it eagerly. That was Baci.My wife had been ___4___ a dog. In 2007, her dream came true and Baci ___5___ our lives. That night, when she ___6___ the small brown dog to me, I held him on my chest. The first thing he did was to lick(舔)my face. It was love at first sight, with much more to ___7___.Baci quickly became part of our family, and suddenly the ___8___ of the house changed. He did many things that made us ___9___. He would put his ball in my lap and wait for me to throw it. Then he would desperately___10___ the ball and repeat the game. I really gained much happiness from it. Baci was not friendly with others in public. But Baci gave us ___11___ love. When we came home, he would come to the door ___12___ his tail. He would come up and give me kisses, showing his ___13___.As Baci approached his 10th birthday, ___14___, he got sick and his condition began to ___15___. I had hoped that we would have more time together. ___16___ the fact was that our days with Baci were coming toa(n) ___17___.Baci helped us to move forward in our journey of ___18___. It seems to us that he was a ___19___ gift from God. Though he has gone, that sweet ___20___ of Baci will live in my heart forever.1. A. urged B. expected C. forced D. permitted2. A. anxiously B. courageously C. frequently D. especially3. A. exception B. message C. burden D. hole4. A. attending to B. bringing back C. longing for D. picking up5. A. entered B. arranged C. survived D. entertained6. A. exchanged B. handed C. explained D. exposed7. A. remember B. challenge C. insist D. follow8. A. member B. standard C. atmosphere D. environment9. A. accept B. laugh C. escape D. disappoint10. A. run after B. put down C. set aside D. take away11. A. unheard B. unconditional C. unknown D. unbearable12. A. tidying B. circling C. wagging D. raising13. A. reward B. responsibility C. expectation D. affection14. A. unfortunately B. obviously C. gradually D. unconsciously15. A. recover B. fail C. improve D. stabilize16. A. or B. for C. and D. but17. A. end B. ending C. compromise D. decision18. A. guilt B. horror C. sorrow D. edge19. A. priceless B. lifeless C. valueless D. endless20. A. experience B. relationship C. imagination D. memory三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)There’s this famous quote that can spark an interest to challenge yourself within you: “If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you.”Of course, since every one of us has room for improvement, this can also mean if you don’t change yourself, then you can’t be responsible for changing your situation in life. You can never see any improvement in your life if you stick to your comfort zone. We all need a healthy dose of normal stress in our lives, after all. We can only see what we’re really capable of if we make the effort to go over our pre-conceived limits. Don’t limit the challenges you encounter in life-challenge the limits that your "lizard brain" crafted instead:Figure out what you’re scared of – and do it for one week consistently.If you’re in sales, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, then you have a problem. You can’t just relate with your clients online, can you? Now, instead of crippling in fear and automaticall y thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call to a prospect(前途). Yes, it’s scary. Yes, you may embarrass yourself. And yes, someone may hang up on you. But don’t stop on the first try just yet! You’ll get the hang of it eventually. After a while, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to pursue.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and de-stress while performing this. Someexamples might be cooking, sewing, painting and graphic designing online.Aside from helping you challenge yourself now, taking a class for your hobby can also give you extra income if you learn how to monetize it. (You get plus points if you take the class with a loved one. This way, you combine bonding, boosting your income and challenging yourself.)Attend one career-related seminar a month.Don’t settle for your current job position. Aim high in your career. Of course, with that aim, include in your action, too. Book conferences that are relevant to the industry of your profession. There, absorb the lesson. Ask sensible questions. And don’t forget to connect with the attendees and the keynote speakers. Sometimes, “It’s not what you know, but it’s who you know,” may be a reality.Dedicate at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.You don’t need to go to the gym, you know. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood or an intense dance routine done in your living-room can do wonders for yourself. Aside from the obvious reason that exercise can help you maintain your regular weight or shed those unnecessary pounds, it can also aid in making you feel better about yourself by releasing endorphins(内咖肽).Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.We’re not talking about the expensive kind of travelling here. Something cost-effective like going to your local museum or visiting the resort in the next city can all count as travelling! Here, don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff, like the lifeguard, or the receptionist, or the tour guide. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.Start now and learn to challenge yourself from time to time. We all need a little push once in a while.。