初中英语初一连词

第十六讲连词

姓名______学校______年级_______

【学习目标】掌握and , or , but 用法

【知识要点】

And

◊“和”，连接两个名词代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语。但否定句中用or . 但如果前后名词都用no 修饰，则可以用and.

The air was so warm and bright.

It has o feet or legs.

It has no eyes and no ears.

I have no sister or brother

◊“然后”.用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子.

she washed the dishes and fried them.

◊表示目的，意图。用于go, come ,stop, run ,stay 等动词后.

Come and have a drink.

Go and buy one.

◊只要--- 就会--- 如果---那么--- ，用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系。

Knock on the door , and it will be opened.

Come late again, and you will be fired.

But

◊但是, 可是, 而, 却.

He is in poor health , but he still kept working.

◊用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分局，这个but 通常不译成汉语。

Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station ?

◊不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”) 连用

Though he is old, he works hard.

He is old, but he works hard.

◊做介词，表示“除了---之外”。

He did nothing but watch TV.

Or

◊“一般疑问句+ or + 被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句

Do you like apples or pears ?

Would you like tea or coffee ?

◊“祈使句+ or +陈述句”，表示：“------，否则，------”

Hurry up, or you will be late.

Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.

◊“和”，否定句中代替and.

I don’t like bananas or pears.

◊Or 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的

◊Or so 大约，左右I’ll be there in an hour or so.

【经典练习】

一．单项选择

1．Work hard，_______ you'll catch up with others．A．and B．but C．or D．for

2．Be quick，_______ you'll be late for the football match．A．so B．but C．and D．or

3．We bought Granny a present，_______ she didn't like it．

A．but B．and C．when D．if

4．That was our first lesson，_______ she didn't know all our names．A．for B．but C．so D．or

5．The boy is only ten，_______ he can do some washing himself．A．though B．but C．or D．so

6．He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes．

A．after B．before C．that D．while

7．He is rich，_______ he isn't happy．

A．or B．so C．and D．but

8．______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK．I will be free in these two days．A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．One；the other 9．Mr．Zhang felt very tired，_______ he needed a good rest．

A．and B．so C．or D．but

10．_______ human beings（人类）_______ animals can live without air．A．Not only ；but also B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor 11．—Have you got any brothers _______ sisters？—I have a sister．A．nor B．or C．but D．for

12．Be quick，_______ you'll be late for the football match．

A．so B．but C．and D．or

13．Jim is an American，_______ he can speak very good Chinese．A．if B．so C．but D．because

二．填空题

1.Hurry up,_______ you’ll be late for school.

2.Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ______ Betty?

3.Work hard ,______ you will succeed.

4.Excuse me, _______ could you tell me the way to the post office ?

5.I’ll see you either on Monday _______ on Tuesday.

6.Put on your coat, ______ you’ll be cold.

7.I’m sorry, _____ could you repeat that ,please ?

8.There is no one here ______ me.

9.She can do anything _______sing.

10.The sky is blue______ everything is beautiful.

11.We were very tired ______ we were very happy.