2020竞赛官方发布：词汇及语法专项训练
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)
专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。
3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。
5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。
6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。
2020全国大学生英语词汇大赛练习题收录
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2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(共七套)
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共七套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her cloth es. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or ____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。
七年级英语词汇拼写大赛练习题20题答案解析
七年级英语词汇拼写大赛练习题20题答案解析1. My favorite fruit is a _p_ _ _ _ _ _.（pear）答案：pear。
含义：梨。
用法：通常作为可数名词，可以用a/an/one/this/that/these/those 等修饰。
容易出错的地方：可能会把字母顺序写错，比如写成“pare”等。
避免错误的方法：多读多写，记住常见水果的正确拼写。
2. I _l_ _ _ _ _ football after school.（like）答案：like。
含义：喜欢。
用法：后面可以接名词、动名词或动词不定式。
容易出错的地方：可能会把“i”写成“l”，或者把“k”漏掉。
避免错误的方法：仔细观察单词的结构，多进行拼写练习。
3. There is a _b_ _ _ _ on the table.（book）答案：book。
含义：书。
用法：可数名词，可以用a/an/one/this/that/these/those 等修饰。
容易出错的地方：可能会把“oo”写成“ee”等。
避免错误的方法：通过阅读和写作来加深对单词的记忆。
4. She _h_ _ _ a beautiful dress.（has）答案：has。
含义：有。
用法：用于第三人称单数。
容易出错的地方：可能会和“have”混淆，或者把“a”写成“e”等。
避免错误的方法：区分“has”和“have”的用法，多做相关练习。
5. My _n_ _ _ _ is Li Ming.（name）答案：name。
含义：名字。
用法：通常作为可数名词，可以用my/your/his/her/its/our/their 等修饰。
容易出错的地方：可能会把“a”写成“e”等。
避免错误的方法：记住常见人名的拼写，多进行拼写练习。
6. I _g_ _ _ up early in the morning.（get）答案：get。
含义：起床。
用法：“get up”是固定短语。
2020年中考人教新课标版语法专项训练(含答案)
2020年中考人教新课标版语法专项训练(含答案)1．下列关于加点词语的说法不正确的一项是（）鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄．．的．．清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转曲子，跟轻风流水应和．．地响着。
．．着。
牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮A．从感情色彩看，“卖弄”为褒义词。
B．“宛转”的意思是温和曲折。
C．“应和”与“呼应”是同义词。
D．“嘹亮”的反义词是“低沉”。
2．对语法知识分析正确的一项是（）A．“甚至”是副词；“丰富”是形容词；“复杂的概念”“升华了人格”均是偏正短语。
B．“凡是具有浓郁的隐逸意味的人在此都应被当作隐士来看待。
”这个句子中“被当作隐士”作定语。
C．“绝不仅仅指那些啸傲山林而不问世事的人，更重要的是指隐逸传统、隐逸文化。
”表示并列关系。
D．“隐士人格的强劲的辐射力和隐逸文化的强劲的张力使任何板结顽固的社会土壤都不能不为之松动，从而为历史文化灌注新鲜。
”这个句子有语病，应该在结尾处加上“的活力”。
3．对语法知识分析正确的一项是（）A．“涤清”“忧虑”都是名词，“轻轻地颤动”“空中与心中”都是偏正短语。
B．“夏天，我想青城山应当算作最理想的地方。
”这个句子中，“夏天”作主语。
C．“虽然我只住过十天，可是它的幽静已拴住了我的心灵。
”一句是因果复句。
D．“在我所看见过的山水中，这里只有没有使我失望。
”这个句子有语病，修改的方法是：把“这里”和“只有”调换位置。
4．下列各项中对语法知识分析不正确的一项是（）A．“金黄的油菜花已经开始在山头侵占一寸寸土地”这个句子中，“在”是介词，“侵占”是动词，“金黄的油菜花”是偏正式短语。
B．“油菜花将是一片金黄的花海”这个句子中“将”作状语。
C．“若是再等几天，满山遍野就会成为它的国度。
”一句是假设复句。
D．“它是那么繁茂，全世界都似乎失去了色彩；它是那么绚烂，整个天空都为之丰盈。
”这个句子有语病，修改方法是：把“全世界都似乎失去了色彩”中的“都”去掉。
2020高一英语单词测试竞赛外研版必修1
2020 高一年级单词测试竞赛姓名 _______班级＿＿一．根据句子情景填词：1．Everyone has been touched by the natural s.2．Wehave decided to perform the opening c at the end of this month. 3．Thousands of people packed into the ________(运动场)to watch the game.. 4．With（生产）up by 10%, the factory will be enlarged.5．(fright) by the terrible noise ,the little girl didn’ t dare to go out.6． The wolf(shoot) by the good hunter.7． Great changes have taken place in the(近来) 20 years.8． I went to the company to have an interview and the(主考官) asked me three questions.9． We saw ________(abandon) farms which were built over 100 years ago. 10．We_____(train) them how to make use of reference books for three days.11. She is the only one of her family who __________ (survive) the earthquake.12.At the party, there are several games, including e__________ gifts,singing and dancing, etc.13.He is out of work, that is to say, he is u___________14. I ’ d love to go on holiday but I can ’ t a________ the time.15. We _________( 靠近 ) the birds quietly and watched them.16. The pictures of __________( 挨饿 ) children made me cry.17. The Forbidden City is one of the world ’s greatest works of ________( 建筑) ．18.The new car has both ________(用手的) and automatic ways of driving.19.Our teaching building was built three months ago with the most advancedteaching f________.20._________( 检查 ) show that 70%of the people approve of the new law.21.Water can exist as three states: l______, solid and gas.22.The e_______ was cut off when we are going to pay the pill inthe supermarket.23.He came to the c______ that heavy objects fell faster than light ones.24.When you heat a metal, it _______(expand).25.It ’s important to know how the metals react with different s________.26.He looked at her with a _______ ( 混淆，混淆物 ) of amusementand despair.27.We should try to keep a b________ between study and relaxation.28. That kind of matter can ________ (溶解) water easily.29. I have a lot of sports _________ ( 装备 ) such as golf clubs, tennis rackets and ice skates.30.Do you know why a big ship can f_______ on the water.31.I felt so a_____ when I heard the news of the accident whichhappened yesterday.32.The development of science and t_____ is influencing our life.33. It ’s bad b______ ( 行为 )for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.34. To my great d______, it rained the whole day yesterday.35. As it has been reported for many times, Chinese government’ s _______ ( 态度 ) to Taiwan will never change.36.Fortunately, he was a______ by Beijing University.37.The teacher i______ his students with the sense of humor.38. Both of them were e_______about their work, and they had manyexperiences to share.39. You should read the i_______ on the bottle before taking any medicine.40. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water ____( 覆盖 ) seventy percent ofits surface, appears as a blue ball.41. The _____ (puzzle) problem ______ all of us.42. What do you think of the _____( 体系 )of the country?43.The students in this class are f_____ in English.44.Mr. Zhou Sicheng invented many new m_____ of teaching English.45. The more the young students worked, the more _____( 精力充足的 ) they became.46. I think that young children often ______( 鉴赏，欣赏 ) modern picturesbetter than anyone else.47. It ’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ____ （burn ）oil.48.Here is a s_______ of the latest news.49.Don ’t try to avoid ____ (make) mistakes in learning English.50.The boy has admitted _____ (break) the window.二．达成句子1. 这是史密斯先生第二次访问上海。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题23-英语中的五个基本句型和There be句型(含答案)
专题二十三英语中的五个基本句型和There be句型重难点分析句子是语言运用的基本单位。
能正确写句是最基本、最基础的写作微技能。
英语句子千变万化，但都可以由简单句合并或扩展而来，因此掌握简单句的六个基础句型是写好英语句子的第一步。
(本专题将五个基本句型和there be句型融合起来讲解，故可以说是六个基本句型)简单句的六个基本句型(1)主+谓：主语+不及物动词(2)主+谓+宾：主语+及物动词+宾语(3)主+谓+双宾：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(4)主+谓+宾+宾补：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(5)主+系+表：主语＋系动词＋表语(6)there be句型注意：简单句可以插入定语和状语扩展成为复杂的长句，可以通过添加关联词变成并列复合句或主从复合句。
句型(1)：主语+不及物动词(主+谓)有些不及物动词能够单独构成谓语，不用带其他成分就能表达一个完整的意思，例如：The bus has left. 但是有少数几个动词其后必须带有状语，否则结构不完整，意义不明确。
例如：I live in Guangzhou. I stayed in a small hotel.翻译句子请使用句型(1)翻译下列句子。
1．我头痛。
(ache)_________________________________________________________2. 我的计划已经改变了。
(change)_________________________________________________________3. 这趟班机晚上九点半钟起飞。
(take off)_________________________________________________________4. 我来自一个受过良好教育的家庭。
(come, well-educated)_________________________________________________________5. 我2011年2月8日上午抵达上海。
2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初三决赛试题(二)
2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初三决赛试题（二）一、单词拼写1．Do you know that reading in the strong sunlight is h to your eyes, Isaac? 2．There is no d that Tom is one of the cleverest students in his class.二、完成句子3．My sister went to the hospital yesterday and the doctor (检查) her very carefully. 4．（突然）, he remembered that old man’s name. 5．Tom has grown up, so he should （负责任）all his behaviours himself.三、单项选择6．—Amanda, are you________ only child in your family?—Yes, but________ new baby is on the way.A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the7．In my ________, Tim doesn’t write English________ his sister.A．eyes; as clear as B．mind; so clear asC．view; more clearly as D．opinion; as clearly as8．I don’t quite understand________ you said. Would you please give me________ example?A．which; other B．what; another C．that; other D．this; the other9．A good way to get________ for an exam is________ full use of your time.A．ready; made B．set; make C．prepared; to make D．prepare; make 10．________ students went to the lecture hall to listen to an________ speech.A．The number of; 80-minute B．The number of; 80-minutesC．A number of; 80-minute D．A number of; 80-minutes11．I thought he________ us something interesting about Germany because he________ there before.A．will tell; went B．had told; went C．would tell; had been D．had told; had gone12．—If someone is________ your way, what will you do?—I will wait________ they have passed.A．in; until B．on; until C．by; unless D．along; unless 13．My penfriend from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about________.A．what present did I give her B．how I will give her a surpriseC．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her 14．According to a survey, people________ are able to speak two languages can more________ manage two things at the same time.A．when; hard B．/; hardly C．/; easy D．who; easily 15．—Hello, Robert. Did you take part in the writing contest?—No, I didn’t. How about you?—________—Congratulations!A．Why not take the contest?B．How are you feeling about that?C．I was awarded the first prize.D．Sorry for losing the contest.四、改错India has 22 important languages, Hindi（印地语）, the official language of India, has more than 500 millionAspeakers, and many people don’t speak the language at all.BSanskrit（梵语）is one of the ancient languages. Some of the written stories in Sanskrit are more 5,000 yearsCold. But Sanskrit is almost a death language as few people actually speak it today-there are only around 200Dpeople who can speak Sanskrit well.EThese days, English is very widely spoken, especial in government and education, and it is sometimes calledFthe working language of India. Although people have many different mother tongues, English is often the secondGlanguage there.But English is no the leading language in every aspect of Indian life. In homes across the country,Hhundred of very old dialects（方言）are being passed on from generation to generation. Outside the home, filmsIare being produced, and newspapers and books are being written in all the important languages, and over 50languages taught in schools.J16．;17．;18．;19．;20．;五、完成句子21．Michael borrowed three books from the school library last week. （用动词keep改为同义句）Michael three books from the school library for a week.22．We’ll build a large swimming pool in our neighbourhood next year. （改为被动语态）A large swimming pool will in our neighbourhood next year. 23．We should improve our learning methods from time to time to make progress. （对画线部分提问）should we to make progress?24．You can buy train tickets from the train station. You can buy them on the Internet. （合并为一句）You can buy train tickets from the train station on the Internet. 25．“Does the website belong to your father’s company?” Ben asked me. （改为宾语从句）Ben asked me the website to my father’s company.六、补全对话Frank: Hi, Delia, it’s Frank.Delia: Hi. Frank.Frank: Delia, I need to do some more exercise. Yesterday you were talking about a walking club. Delia: Oh yes, the walking club. We met last Sunday and we walked to Hunting Lake. It was great.Frank: 26 ?Delia: It’ll be on the fifteenth of December.Frank: Is that trip on Sunday?Delia: Yes, it is.Frank: 27 ?Delia: Yes, you do. You can pay two pounds fifty per trip. That includes transport. But I pay for the whole year.Frank: 28 ?Delia: It’s ten pounds for a whole year. So if you do more than four trips, you’ll save money. Frank: Good idea. 29 ? At the walking club?Delia: No, we usually meet at the bus station.Frank: Where do you usually go?Delia: We usually go to forests or lakes. You must come next time! We’re going to walk across a wild beach.Frank: Cool! Do I have to book a place?Delia: Yes. Call Matt Brown at 012-238-0921.Frank 30 . I’ll call him later and see you tomorrow.七、选词填空In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a politician and worked 31 many reforms for the state, like developing farming methods and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war.At 32 Shang Yang’s reforms were hard to begin. Most people didn’t trust him.33 solve this problem, Shang Yang 34 an idea. He put a thin 35 pole at thesouth gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.In front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who can take this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. Everyone thought Shang Yang was making a joke.36 no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now will be 50 gold pieces.”This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man came forward from the crowd. He put the pole on his 37 and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about 38 Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word, so when Shang Yang began 39 his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. Finally, Qin made all the seven States 40 one empire（帝国）.八、短文填空Deserts are hard places to live in. But camels can live in deserts. Their bodies have changed to make it easier to live there.Camels have thick fur. It protects them from the hot sun. It also keeps them 41 at night. Camels have long eyelashes（睫毛）. They stop sand from blowing into their eyes. Camels have a third eyelid （眼睑）which is very thin. It's a 42 like the camels were wearing glasses. Camels can also open and close their noses to keep out the sand.九、任务型阅读The Dubai Underground opened in 2009. It’s 76 kilometreslong and there are no drivers. The underground goes above ground in many places, so you can see the city really well. Of course it has air conditioning, because in Dubai the temperature can sometimes be above 40℃!If you visit Moscow, go on the Moscow Underground. Itopened Moscow in 1935 and the stations are very beautiful. Eight million people use it every day, so it can get very crowded. There are police at the stations so it’s very safe, even at night.The London Underground-the “Tube”-was the first under-groundOur reviewsQuestions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D according to the passage. 根据短文内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛真题
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛真题2020 National College English Competition QuestionsIntroduction:The 2020 National College English Competition was a highly anticipated event among university students across the country. As an annual competition that tests participants' English language skills, this competition aimed to enhance students' proficiency in English and promote cultural exchange. In this article, we will take a closer look at the questions from the competition and discuss the significance of such contests for students.Question 1: Listening ComprehensionThe first section of the competition tested students' listening comprehension skills. Participants were required to listen to a series of recorded conversations and answer questions based on what they heard. This section aimed to assess students' ability to grasp spoken English, understand various accents, and extract important information from the conversations. Listening comprehension is a fundamental skill in language learning, as it helps improve overall language proficiency and communication abilities.Question 2: Reading ComprehensionThe second section of the competition focused on reading comprehension. Students were given a set of passages to read, followed by multiple-choice questions that assessed their understanding of the texts. This section aimed to evaluate students' reading skills, including their ability to comprehend the main ideas, infer meaning from context, and analyze theprovided information. Reading comprehension is crucial for both academic and everyday purposes, as it enables individuals to absorb information, expand their knowledge, and enhance critical thinking skills.Question 3: Vocabulary and GrammarThe third section of the competition delved into vocabulary and grammar. Participants were tested on their knowledge of English vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, collocations, and grammar rules. This section aimed to evaluate students' language accuracy and proficiency in using vocabulary and grammar structures effectively. A strong foundation in vocabulary and grammar is essential for language learners as it allows them to communicate more accurately and fluently.Question 4: WritingThe final section of the competition required students to write an essay on a given topic. This section aimed to assess participants' writing skills, coherence, and ability to express ideas clearly in English. It provided students with an opportunity to showcase their creativity, critical thinking, and knowledge of the English language. Writing is an essential skill in academic and professional settings, and competitions like this encourage students to refine their writing abilities.Conclusion:The 2020 National College English Competition provided students with a platform to showcase their English language proficiency and compete with their peers across the nation. By testing various language skills such as listening, reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing, the competition aimedto encourage students' continual improvement and foster a love for the English language among participants. Competitions like these play a crucial role in motivating students to enhance their English language skills, promoting cultural exchange, and preparing them for future academic and professional endeavors.参考译文：导言：2020年全国大学生英语竞赛是全国各大学生翘首以待的盛事。
2020专升本词汇语法专项训练(含答案)
2020专升本词汇语法专项训练一、时态语态1.We______our new neighbors yet,so we don’t know their names.A.don’t meetB.won’t meetC.haven’t metD.hadn’t met2.---What will you do if it_____tomorrow?--We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.A.rainB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining3. The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.A.was reportedB.was reportingC.reportsD.reported4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I________before.A.was havingB.haveC.have ever hadD.had ever had5.He_____more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A.has learnedB.would have learnedC.learnedD.had learned6.As soon as he comes back,I_____ him.A.will tellB.tellC.to tellD.telling7.--Why did you leave that position?---I____a better position at IBM.A.offerB.offeredC.am offeredD.was offered8.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt_______for London to attend a meeting.A.will leaveB.leavesC.will have leftD.left9.By the end of this month,we surely________a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding10.More than a dozen students in that school____abroad to study medicine last year.A.sentB.were sentC.had sentD.had been sent11.Harvard University,which________in 1936,is one of the oldest university in the United States.A.foundB.foundedC.was foundD.was founded12.They_______on the program for almost one week before I joined them, andnow we_____it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still workingB.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;have workedD.have worked;are still working13.My brother is an actor.He____________in several films so far.A.appearsB.appearedC.has appearedD.is appearing14.Father____________for London on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t see him.A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left15. When Mark opened the door,he saw a woman standing there.He ____her before.A.never sawB.had never seenC.never seesD.has never seen16.Let’s keep to the point or we____________any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached17.---Has Sam finished his homework today?----I have no idea.He___it this morning.A.didB.has doneC.was doingD.had done18. The house will fall down soon if no one_____some quick repair work.A.has doneB.is doingC.doesD.had done19.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics_____by 2006.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed20.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you___advertisements showing happy families.A.will often seeB.often seeC.after often seeingD.have often seen二、虚拟语气1. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have2.It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem.A. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on4. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started5. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came6. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not for, could have climbedB. were not for, could climbC. had not been for , could have climbedD. had not been for, could climb7. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.A. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent8. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t9. The cha irman suggested that the meeting ________put off.A. can beB. beC. isD.will be10. It is time we _____do our homework.A.Shall begin toB. can begin toC. began toD.will begin to11. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee______to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD.set up12. The manager would rather his daughter_______in the same office.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did not work13 . The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished14. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for15. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent16. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting17. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been18. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be19. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented20. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his三、主谓一致1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A. have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A. areB. isC. wereD. have9.Mr Smith, together with his children, ____arrived.A. areB. hasC. isD. have10.Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is11. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has12. The number of students from the north ____small.A. areB. isC. haveD. has13. The teacher together with the students _____ discussing Reading Skills that______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is；was14. Either you or one of your students _____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be15. John as well as the other children who _____no parents ______good care of in the center.A. have; is being takenB. have; has takenC. has; is takenD. has; have been taken四、非谓语动词1.The path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _____ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen2. I won't go to the party even if .A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invited3.I rushed there in a taxi only _____the library_____.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed4. Many things _____impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered5. _____a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be6. _____twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. To fail7. _____by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught8. Hearing the _____news, we all felt_____ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged9.I'm sorry I forgot _____ him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told10. Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying11. _____ by some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having been followed12.- Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed13. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited14. ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given15. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling16. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed17. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard18. ＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.A. AskingB. AskedC. To be askedD. When asking19. He hurried to the station,＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. only to findD. only finding20. ＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. FinishingD. To finish21. ______ from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Seen22. We are looking forward to＿＿the film＿＿at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing；to showB.see; shownC.seeing；shownD.see；to show23. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _____ inhis heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding24. , your composition is full of mistakes.A. Writing carelesslyB. Written carelesslyC. Having written carelesslyD. Being written carelessly25.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. Having been failedB. Having failedC. Though failedD. Because of failure26.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed27. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____?----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted28. He likes ____, but he doesn't like ____ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim29. The novel is said ____ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated30. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes init.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. Correct五、定语从句1.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof2. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what5. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. whichD. all that7. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. Which8. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one9. Don’t read such books you can’t understand.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as10. It was the second time ____ he visited that country to look for a partner.A. thatB. whichC. when D . where11. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which12. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because13. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which14. Mr. Green will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which15. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where16. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what17. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than19. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before20. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that21. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that22. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom23. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most24. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /25. That contract, about ______ we had a disagreement last month, had now gonethrough.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that26. Is this the house ______Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which27. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when28. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when29. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that30. She is one of the few girls have passed the examination.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who31. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who32. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who33. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which34. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that35. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which36. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which37. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as38. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as39. Some pictures of the river brought the days ________ they swamin it back to the old .A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where40. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who41.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it42.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ wespent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when43. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./44. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though45. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which46. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What47. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it48. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called BirdFlu is being studied.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. what49. I have bought two pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose51. Edward is the boy _______ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. whom 定从六、状语从句和名词性从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When3. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managedcarefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if4. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case5. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as6. My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though7. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem8. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?— ______ it doesn’t rain.A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If9. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that10. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However11. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how13. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when14. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. Whether15. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where16. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who17. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. 不填18. The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how19. _____ ___ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom20. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why21. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that22. That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how23. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why24. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which25. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which26. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which27. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why28. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because29. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to manydiseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where30. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what七、特殊句型1. It was what he said ___ disappointed me.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. When2.It is a winter night ___he spent with me .A. thatB. whereC. as D .when3. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since4. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C .what D. it5. It was in the small house that was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.A. that B, where C, which D. who6. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized7. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you8. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when9. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see10. ____, I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much11. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knowC. I could knowD. I did know12. Little ______ when I took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do I knowD. did I know13. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you14. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made15. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we16. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when17. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that18.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?A. has youB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she19.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?A. shall weB. shan’t weC. will youD. will we20.You must be hungry, ______?A. must youB. mustn’t youC. are youD. aren’t you21.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD. hadn’t they22.You must have made the mistake, ______?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you23.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. need heD. needn’t he24.You think you’re funny, ______?A. didn’t youB. are youC. don’t youD. do you25. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?A. has youB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she参考答案：时态语态1-5 CBACD 6-10 ADCCB 11-15 DACDB 16-20 ACCCA虚拟语气1-5 BBBAC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 BDDAA主谓一致1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBBD 11-15 ACDBA非谓语动词1-5. BCDCB 6-10. CBDAD 11-15. BDAAC 16-20 ADBCB21-25 DCCBB 26-30 BBDCA定语从句1-5 AABAB 6-10 DCADA 11-15. ABBBA 16-20 BBABC21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CBBCD 31-35 BBDAA 36-40 ADDAD名词性从句和状语从句1-5 AADDB 6-10CCDCD 11-15 BBABD 16-20 ABCBB 21-25 DCDCC 26-30 CCCCD特殊句型：1-5 AACBA 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 BDAAD 16-20 CCDAD21-25 CCBCD。
2020年英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题(附答案)
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions orevents.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ therisks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in herspeech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true_____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs oncampus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
2020专升本词汇语法专项训练（含答案）
2020专升本词汇语法专项训练（含答案）2020专升本词汇语法专项训练一、时态语态new neighbors yet,so we don’t know their names.’t meet ’t meet ’t met’t metwill you do if it_____tomorrow--We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.rain raining3. The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.reported reporting4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I________before.having ever had ever had，than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.learned have learned learnedsoon as he comes back,I_____ him.tell telldid you leave that position---I____a better position at IBM.offered offeredthe time Jane gets home,her aunt_______for London to attend a meeting.leave have leftthe end of this month,we surely________a satisfactory solution to the problem.found be finding have found finding;than a dozen students in that school____abroad to studymedicine last year.sent sent been sentUniversity,which________in 1936,is one of the oldest university in the United States.found foundedthe program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_____it as no good results have come out so far.been working;are still working worked;were still workingbeen working;have worked worked;are still workingbrother is an several films so far.appeared appearingLondon on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t see him.^left leaving left15. When Mark opened the door,he saw a woman standing ____her before.saw never seen sees never seen’s keep to the point or w e____________any decisions.never reach never reached reach reachedSam finished his homework today----I have no this morning.done doing done18. The house will fall down soon if no one_____some quick repair work.done doing donemayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the BeijingOlympics_____by 2006.@been completed completed have been completed have completedon the television or open a magazine and you___advertisements showinghappy families.often see see often seeing often seen二、虚拟语气1. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have2.It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem.3. A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will puton4. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. hadstarted5. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would havemet my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came6. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not for, could have climbedB. were not for, could climbC. had not been for , could have climbedD. had not been for,could climb7. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.A. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent8. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. di dn’t9. The chairman suggested that the meeting ________put off.A. can beB. beC. is be：10. It is time we _____do our homework.begin to B. can begin to C. began to begin to11. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a specialcommittee______to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set up up12. The manager would rather his daughter_______in the same office.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did notwork13 . The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished14. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for {15. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent16. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting17. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been18. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be19. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented20. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP. ?A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his三、主谓一致1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____goi ng to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have beenis one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A. have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A. areB. isC. wereD. have9. Mr Smith, together with his children, ____arrived.^A. areB. hasC. isD. have10. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is11. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has12. The number of students from the north ____small.A. areB. isC. haveD. has13. The teacher together with the students _____ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is；was14. Either you or one of your students _____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be15. John as well as the other children who _____ no parents ______ good care of in the center.】A. have; is being takenB. have; has takenC. has; is takenD. has; have been taken四、非谓语动词path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _____ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen2. I won't go to the party even if .A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invitedrushed there in a taxi only _____the library_____.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed4. Many things _____impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered5. _____a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be6. _____twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. To fail7. _____by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught8. Hearing the _____news, we all felt_____ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged'm sorry I forgot _____ him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told10. Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ？A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying11. _____ by some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having been followedGood morning . Can I help you ？- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed13. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited14. ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given15. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling16. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. !A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed17. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard18. ＿＿who she was, she said she was 's friend.A. AskingB. AskedC. To be askedD. When asking19. He hurried to the station,＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. only to findD. only finding20. ＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. FinishingD. To finish21. ______ from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Seen22. We are looking forward to＿＿the film＿＿at the Grand Cinema.；to show ; shown ；shown ；to show@23. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _____ inhis heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding24. , your composition is full of mistakes.A. Writing carelesslyB. Written carelesslyC. Having written carelesslyD. Being written carelessly25.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on makinghis experiments.A. Having been failedB. Having failedC. Though failedD. Because of failureworried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed、27. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted28. He likes ____, but he doesn't like ____ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim29. The novel is said ____ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated30. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____the possible mistakes init.—A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. Correct五、定语从句1.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof2. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.]A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what5. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. whichD. all that7. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. Which8. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one9. Don’t read such books you can’t understand.…A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as10. It was the second time ____ he visited that country to look for a partner.A. thatB. whichC. when D . where11. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which12. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because13. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which14. Mr. Green will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.^A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which15. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where16. Is this the university _____ you visited last timeA. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what17. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than19. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will become 、widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before20. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposalA. whichB. whatD. for that21. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that22. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom23. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most]24. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /25. That contract, about ______ we had a disagreement last month, had now gonethrough.A. whomC. whatD. that26. Is this the house ______Shakespeare was bornA. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which27. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when28. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.@A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when29. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that30. She is one of the few girls have passed the examination.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who31. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who32. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the cityA. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who33. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____I am always at home.，A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which34. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that35.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace .A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which36. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. whichI want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as38. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.；A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as39. Some pictures of the river brought the days ________ they swamin it back to the old .A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where40.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whohave bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. itcan never forget the day _______ we worked together and t he day ______ wespent together.！A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on w hich; when43. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./44. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though45. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which46. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What（47. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. it48. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called BirdFlu is being studied.B. whereC. whenD. what49. I have bought two pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose51. Edward is the boy _______ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.B.which B. whoC. whereD. whom 定从六、状语从句和名词性从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When3. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if4. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day. )A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case5. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.B. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as6. My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though7. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem8. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow—______ it doesn’t rain.!A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If9. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that10. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However11. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how13. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.《A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when14. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. Whether15. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where16. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who17. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
2020竞赛官方发布：词汇及语法专项训练
2020竞赛官方发布：词汇及语法专项训练2020年竞赛词汇、语法专项训练There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. How close parents are to their children （）a strong influence on the character of the children.A．haveB．hasC. havingD. to have2. （）for their assis tance, we couldn’t have got over such big difficulties.A. It were notB. Were itC. Were it notD. Are it3. （）is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It4. The mere fact （）most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. thatB. whichD. why5. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon （）it.A. get offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over6. Though （）rich, he was better off than most of the villagers in that area.A. by no meansB. by any meansC. by all meansD. by some means7. Researchers are not always careful to distinguish correlation between cause and （）.A. affectB. effectC. aspectD. respect8. There’s little chance th at mankind would （）a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive9. Scientists will have to come （）new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. up withB. down withD. down to10. When shopping in a supermarket, people just put （）items they like into the basket and then pay（）them at the entrance.A. that; ofB. which; forC. whichever; beforeD. whatsover; off11. （）in a worldwide competition, the two students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 30,000.A. To be judged the bestB. Having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the best12. They continue to buy proper books, too, （）on good paper and bound （）hard covers.A. printed; betweenB. planned; inC. arranged; ofD. published; among13. —Listen! Do you feel like going out for Greek food tonight?—Well, （）I have exams tomorrow, Thursday and Friday.—That’s too bad, well, maybe next week.A. I was thinking about 6:00.B. How about French food?C. I can’t make it this we ek.D. I can’t agree with you more.14. Kate: I’m going out to the shops now.Lou: If you’re going past the chemist’s, can you get me some aspirin?Kate: （）Lou: Any will d o. Oh, and would you mind posting this letter for me, if it’s not too much trouble?Kate: Not at all.A. Pardon?B. What sort?C. Anything else?D. Only that?15. Lisa: Have you ever had paella?Peter: No, I haven’t. What is it?Lisa: It’s a rice dish made with seafood, chicken, and spices. It’s cooked slowly in a large pan. Peter: Mmm!（）A. It sounds wonderful.B. It smells delicious.C. I know.D. Let’s go to eat.（二）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes （）I heard voices.A. asB. whileC. afterD. when2. （）that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s3. Staying in this luxurious hotel costs （）renting a room in this district for a week.A. twice as much asB. as many as twiceC. twice as many asD. as much twice as4. Hardly had Professor Wilson finished his speech （）the audience started cheering.A. asB. sinceC. thanD. when5. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could （）.A. stand up toB. put up withC. come up withD. make up for6. Then the speaker （）the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. went afterB. went intoC. went forD. went on7. He’s watching TV? He’s （）to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed8. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as （）sicknesses.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular9. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to （）her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up10. Agreeing to be painted by Auerbach, it should be understood, is a (an) （）commitment, since it can take the artist many months, or even years, to finish a single work.A. dauntingB. confidentC. frighteningD. astonishing11. There （）nothing to do in the factory, workers went home.A. to beB. beingC. to have beenD. be12. She handled the violin with care for fear that it （）damaged.A. wereB. may beC. should beD. would be13. Customer: I would like to buy a bottle of cleansing milk. Can you recommend me some kinds?Salesgirl: Sure. What kind of skin do you have?Customer: My skin is oily.Salesgirl: Then I advise you to buy the SUNNY cleansing milk.Customer: （）A. Can you tell me more about it?B. Is there another way to keep clean?C. I am allergic to using cleansing milk.D. Good, it is available.14. Adam: Mary, you always have an apple for lunch. Are you watching your weight? Mary: Oh, weight is not too much of my concern. I don’t have much time for a pr oper lunch. Adam: （）, but health is always the most important.Mary: Thanks for reminding me. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. Don’t make excuseB. I know you are busyC. You can call a take-awayD. You are slim15. Sara: Are we having dinner before or after the show?Fred: I’d like to have it before the show. Otherwise it could be too late.Sara: Yes. （）What about going to that French restaurantagain?Fred: Yes, why not?A. I agree with you.B. Let’s go.C. You’re great.D. That’s great.（三）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. —Has Mary finished writing her composition?—No, but it （）an hour ago.A. should be finishedB. should have been finishedC. should have finishedD. should finish2. （）, many laws of nature actually exist.A. Not having been discoveredB. Having not been discoveredC. Not having discoveredD. Having not discovered3. That is why, （）, we feel ourselves free to criticize the policies of leaders of those organizations.A. when being necessaryB. when is necessaryC. when that being necessaryD. when necessary4. The company owed a debt of ten million dollars last year.（）, it couldn’t prevent itself from getting bankrupt.A. As it triedB. Try as it didC. It as triedD. Did try as it5. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become （）.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed6. There were some （）flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal7. The travelers （）their journey after a short break at the lake.A. recoveredB. renewedC. restoredD. resumed8. Our company decided to （）the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel9. The arguments among the staff don’t （）a good atmosphere in the office.A. build toB. head forC. make forD. get at10. （）no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. Due toC. As toD. There being11. （）, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid （）.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatenD. to be beaten13. —Hello, Miss ... What are the chances that you’ll be famous in your lifetime?—I’d say it’s pretty likely.—Really?—Well, I hope so. I’m a musician. I’ve recorded a CD, and I’m appearing on TV next week. If that goes well, I might be a little famous.—（）—Sure. You never know. You might be able to sell it.A. In that case I’d say good luck!B. Do you have an agent?C. Are you sure?D. Maybe I’d better get your autograph.14. Kim: Do you know what happened to Jack?Anita: （）Kim: I know you feel sick of hearing his name, but he was seriously injured in a car accident.A. I don’t care what happened to him.B. I feel sick of hearing his name.C. It’s none of my business.D. I don’t want to mee t him.15. John: How did you enjoy the party last night, Sally?Sally: （）I was wondering why everyone gave me the cold shoulder.John: Maybe they dislike the way you were dressed.A. Is it good?B. Don’t you feel strange?C. Enjoy the party?D. Do n’t you know?（四）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. I’m in no （）this evening to listen to classic music.A. attitudeB. tendencyC. moodD. feeling2. I have been （）with that company for several years.A. supplyingB. treatingC. concerningD. dealing3. His sister was full of （）for the way in which he had so quickly learned to drive a car.A. surpriseB. prideC. jealousyD. admiration4. This student was expelled from school because he had （）some documents for overseas study.A. forgedB. facilitatedC. formulatedD. filed5. The shop-owner took a loaf of （）-crusted bread and handed it to the child.A. fragileB. crispC. vagueD. harsh6. When a heavy vehicle is （）in the mud, the driver has to ask for help.A. involvedB. stuckC. interferedD. specialized7. A risk or effect may diminish （）, but it may also increase for some reason.A. at willB. over timeC. under wayD. so far8. It’s in your best （）to quit smoking, for you have some breathing problems.A. sakeB. benefitC. advantageD. interest9. After the exchange of greetings, the two men could not find anything else to say to （）the conversation （）.A. make; goB. make; goingC. keep; to goD. keep; going10. He （）another career but, at the time, he just wanted to earn more money to support his sister in university.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen11. （）a reply from the boss, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received12. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distancesand most farmers only travelled （）the local market.A. more thanB. longer thanC. as much asD. as far as13. —Hi, Jane. What are you up to this weekend?—I have to finish my project on the history of American Literature. What about you?—（）If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?—I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.A. Never mind.B. D on’t mention it.C. Any other suggestions?D. It depends on the weather.14. Kate: Wake up, George. I think someone has broken into our house.George: （）Kate: I’m positive. I heard a window break and I heard foot steps in the living room. George: Let’s lo ck our bedroom door and call 911.A. Anything strange?B. Are you afraid?C. Are you sure?D. Did you hear?15. Mark: I have tried to finis h all the books recommended by the teacher, but I can’t. Sally: （）Mark: There are 50 in the list, but the term lasts only 10 weeks.A. Why not?B. Don’t you think it’s good for you?C. Better safe than sorry.D. Don’t you like th e design?Keys:（一）1—5 BCCAD6—10 ABDAB11—15 CACBA（二）1—5 DBADD6—10 BDBAA11—15 BCABA（三）1—5 BADBC 6—10 ADDCD 11—15 BBDAC （四）1—5 CDDAB 6—10 BBDDA 11—15 CDDCA。
【专项训练】2020年竞赛词汇、语法专项训练
Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. Many new （）will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. adaptabilitiesB. availabilitiesC. necessitiesD. opportunities32. The wealth of a country should be measured （）the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in contact withD. in addition to33. When in his rebellious years, that is when he was sixteen or eighteen, Simon Thompson （）going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A. took toB. took overC. took upD. took on34. Any negative statements and accusations made should be （）and forthrightly answered.A. promptlyB. deliberatelyC. punctuallyD. accurately35. If anybody here does not agree with me, they should （）their own plans for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put backB. put onC. put downD. put forward36. Francis, （）born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. ifB. althoughC. was37. All the mountains are stunningly beautiful, and there are （）valleys and the smell of peat from every cottage.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. wooded38. It is not so much the language （）the cultural background that makes the article difficult to understand.A. butB. orC. asD. nor39. （）for your help, we’d never have been able to finish the project on time.A. If it were notB. Had it not beenC. If we had not beenD. Had it not40. Once environmental damage （）, it will take many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. to be doneC. is doneD. done41. I enjoyed myself so much （）I visited my grandparents in the countryside last year.A. whenB. whereC. becauseD. that42. Language belongs to （）, to the flower-seller as much as to the professor.A. each among usB. each one of usC. anybody of usD. everybody of us43. —Did you watch the 6 o’clock programme on Channel 9 yesterday evening? I was about to watch it when someone came to see me.—Yeah! It reported some major breakthrough in cancer research. （）A. It really made me feel scared.B. It was frequently interrupted by commercials.C. The programme was mainly meant for cancer patients.D. People over 40 would find the programme worth watching.44. —Hello, I have a reservation for tonight.—Your name, please.—Nelson, Charles Nelson.—OK, Mr Nelson. That’s a room for five and ...—But excuse me, you mean a room for five pounds? （）—No, no, hold on—according to our records, a room for five guests was booked under your name.A. I didn’t know the special was so good.B. I’m not going to stay here any longer.C. You tried to take advantage of my inexperience.D. It’s only half price on weekends.45. —Mary, I hope you’ve packed and are ready to leave.—Yes, I’ve packed, but not quite ready. I can’t find my passport.—Your passport? That’s the one thing you mustn’t leave behind.—I know. I haven’t lost it. I’ve packed, but （）—Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on! The taxi is waiting.A. there might be a traffic jam.B. I’ve probably left it in a taxi.C. I’m afraid you’ve taken it.D. I can’t remember which bag it’s in.Keys：31—35 DBAAD36—40 BDCBC41—45 ABDAD专项训练二Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. James Joyce was （）as the greatest writer of the 20th century.A. salutedB. estimatedC. scaledD. measured32. Police have planned a reconstruction of the crime tomorrow in the hope that this will （）the memory of the passers-by.A. keepB. easeC. jogD. enhance33. Diamonds have little （）value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A. intricateB. intactC. intriguingD. intrinsic34. At the moment she is （）the volleyball match between the Japanese team and the Chinese team over at the playing field.A. arbitratingB. interveningC. decidingD. refereeing35. Any time （）, any period of waiting is because you haven’t come and received the message.A. errorB. cutC. lackD. lag36. As a moralist, Virginia Woolf works by indirection, subtly undermining officially accepted mores, mocking, suggesting, and calling values into question （）asserting, advocating or bearing witness.A. other thanB. rather thanC. together withD. as well as37. This cycle of growth, reached its peak in 1986, when the annual rate of growth was （）12 percent.A. in case ofB. in view ofC. in excess ofD. in face of38. How well a person （）depends just as much on whether they’re self-confident as it does on particular skills and expertise.A. jumps outB. covers upC. turns upD. turns out39. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit （）the expenses of the trip.A. toB. aboutC. inD. for40. It is well known that knowledge is the （）condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. indispensableC. incredibleD. indefinite41. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually （）.A. delayB. disperseC. shrinkD. sink42. As a way of （）the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.A. picking upB. passing outC. getting acrossD. coping with43. —Next we’ll interview Miss Smith, I think.—Smith? Did she fill in the form?—She did fill in the form.—Mm, well it seems （）, then.A. we didn’t laugh at the ironyB. we didn’t file itC. we didn’t approve itD. we didn’t possess great strength of purpose44. —Would you pass me the milk, please?—Certainly, sir. （）.—What about chocolate?—Sorry, I’m on a diet.A. Chocolate ice creamB. Here you areC. Give it to meD. Here we go45. —Excuse me, sir. This is my first time to come to Wal-Mart. Can you tell me where I can get the things I need?—Sure. Let me have a look at your shopping list. Oh, do you have a shopping list?—Yes. Here it is.—Great! Let’s see what you want to get here. First of all, bagels with cinnamon, （）. Then, yoghurt. Yes, we’ve got a great variety of them with different flavors such as vanilla, strawberry and peach. You can get them from the Dairy, Eggs and Cheese Section.A. the restaurant serves good food at affordable pricesB. he eats a lot of junk food and doesn’t get enough exerciseC. the teacher’s advice certainly gave me food for thoughtD. you can get them from the Bakery and Bread sectionKEYS:31—35 ACDDD36—40 BCDAB41—45 CDBBD专项训练三Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. The police accused him （）setting fire to the building but he firmly denied （）in the area on the night of the fire.A. from; beingB. in; beingC. of; having beenD. on; to be32. You should try to make some （）of your differences so that you can work together without quarrels.A. adjustmentB. arrangementC. developmentD. improvement33. The United Nations is trying to （）the serious problems created by the energy crisis.A. comply withB. cope withC. come up withD. put up with34. The company’s profits last year were worse than expected so they are certainly going to （）some workers.A. care forB. help outC. lay offD. put down35. When Catherine told me that she was going to ride the horse herself in the race I was （）and for a while couldn’t think of anything to say.A. caught upB. driven awayC. wiped outD. taken aback36. I can’t give you an answer yet. I need （）more time to consider my decision.A. everB. fairlyC. quiteD. rather37. ―Simon still hasn’t returned from the meeting.―Really? I’m sure he expected to be back （）.A. before long nowB. long before nowC. now before longD. now long before38. To our surprise, （）lessons were not so difficult as we thought.A. the first few EnglishB. the few first EnglishC. the English few firstD. the first English few39. Every citizen in this country has the right and freedom to live where they want to （）the colour of their skin.A. by way ofB. in the light ofC. owing toD. regardless of40. （）as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. Being estimated thatB. It estimates thatC. It is estimated thatD. That is estimated41. —Have you heard an English expression about dogs and tricks?—Yeah, it is “You can’t teach an （）dog （）tricks.”A. old; newB. idle; anyC. old; difficultD. idle; such42. The painter Jacob Lawrence frequently incorporated patterns into his compositions, making them more striking than they would （）have been.A. thereforeB. stillC. otherwiseD. rather43. In 1908, the first international rugby match was （）in Paris between France and England. Henri Rousseau painted the happy scene and The Football Players （）a landscape with rich colours in the trees and background.A. held; arousesB. made; flowsC. operated; ownsD. played; features44. —Come on! I forgot how to play this computer game.—It’s easy. Just follow the instructions.—（）A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. Oh, now I see.C. You’re welcome.D. Please try again.45. ―You look so happy. What happened?—I became a member of the drama club.A. I’m sure you will do better next time.B. Are you ready to give up?C. I’m really glad to hear that.D. I’ve been trying for a month now.Keys:31-35 CABCD36-40 DBADC41-45 ACDBC专项训练四Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. The pass （）for the university entrance examination has risen significantly during the last few years.A. numberB. percentC. rateD. count32. My father tried to （）his voice but my mother realized who it was at once.A. disguiseB. blowC. hideD. rearrange33. —Would you like to come to the ballet with me tonight?—Oh yes, thank you. I would be （）to go with you.A. delightB. delightedC. delightfulD. delightedly34. Linda’s mum urges her to pack lots of warm clothes （）it gets cold at night.A. unlessC. otherwiseD. in case35. Cindy was reading funny stories that she had found in a book but it was Tim （）was making everyone laugh.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. that36. There is so much traffic that even if we leave now, the show （）by the time we get there.A. will already startB. already has startedC. will have already startedD. has already started37. —What’s wrong, Jimmy, why do you have （）look on your face?—Oh, nothing serious. It is just that I wish Paul （）here.A. such a serious; still livedB. a such serious; was still livingC. so serious a; lives stillD. a so serious; lived still38. If you checked your work and wrote （）, you （）have to rewrite it later.A. clearly; didB. less clearly; needn’tC. more clearly; won’tD. more clearly; wouldn’t39. If Ellen always eats so much she will （）weight very quickly.A. add upB. put onC. grow upD. raise up40. Jim and Sue （）each other at the National Library yesterday and they were really surprised to see each other long after graduation from college.A. put up withB. bumped intoC. came intoD. looked into41. Never （）that brand of make-up because they test their products on animals.A. I buyB. will I have boughtC. I have boughtD. do I buy42. —Did you go to Andy’s party last night?—（）hard all day, I was exhausted so I stayed at home.A. Being workingB. I workC. Because workingD. Having worked43. —How are you doing since you quit your teaching job?—（）I work outdoors now, as a gardener. The money is not so good, but I love the work!—That’s good. You were really brave to make the change.A. What a tiring job!B. Don’t mention it.C. I’m doing great!D. Pardon?44. —Hello, Sir!I’m doing some research for an article about the way men dress. Can I ask you some questions?—Yeah, no problem.—（）—In the evening? What, you mean clubs and that sort of thing?—Yes, when you go clubbing.—Well, I dress exactly like this.A. What do you often have for the evening?B. How do you spend your life in the evening?C. Where would you like to go in the evening?D. What do you usually wear to go out in the evening?45. —What’s Laura going to do when she leaves school?—Until a few months ago, she was thinking of going to university, but she’s changed her mind. Now she believes she’s going to make it in the pop world.—（）—We think she’s making an enormous mistake.A. How do you feel about that?B. What’s she doing just now?C. What makes her change her mind?D. She’s doing great in the pop world.Keys:31—35 CABDD36—40 CADBB 41—45 DDCDA。
技能竞赛辅导(语法词汇)
焦作师专外国语学院 冯 恒
首届大赛试题选
• Choose the best answers • 1.The decorator______ the children’s bedrooms this week so they are sleeping in the next room. • A. decorated • B. has searched • C. is painting • D. is to repair
• John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.
• • • •
A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study
• 我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。 • as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是 副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程 度，意为“刚好”。
• To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.
• 弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不 是? • 这是一句含有否定副词never的一般 过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式， 所以反意问句用肯定形式。
• Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything. • • • • A. B. C. D. will arrive...is should arrive...were arrives...will be arrives...would be
全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词技巧点拨及强化训练试题
全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词测试题技巧点拨及强化训练试题【考点】1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；4、数词：主要考序数词。
【试题特点】★ 所选单词均在大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。
★ 题干句子简单明了。
★ 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。
★ 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。
★ 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。
【考纲解读】★ 考查单词的拼写能力。
★ 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。
★ 考查近义词语的区别。
【命题趋势】1. 项目考查重点化。
考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。
2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词。
3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。
4．语境突出。
【典型错误】1. 词性不分（欧洲）Union.Do you know how many countries belong to __________（立刻） action to punish the criminals.The government will take _________Since my __________（到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends.2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。
Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite ____________（蔬菜）.（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.One of the __________（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.I set a trap for __________3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分We've just bought a big house and need some new _____________(家具).祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National En We offered our _____________ (Competition.4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式（冻） to death.It was extremely cold and some animals were ____________传开) throughout the countryThe idea started in Standlake and has ____________(The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without__________（参考）to his notes.5. 忽略时态或语态重建).The house that fell last night is being _____________(听出) his voice on the phone.I hadn't seen him for years, but still I ___________(Many people ___________(聚集) in the main square and supported him.6. 忽略非谓语动词形式收到)your letter as soon as possible.We’re looking forward to __________ (John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.后悔) what you have done.It’s no use ____________(7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式You’ll feel _____________（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.(仔细) before you answer the questions.Please think【应试策略】运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。
竞赛语法词汇题
竞赛语法词汇题51. There are as good fish in the sea __________ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so【解析】答案选C。
There's as good fish in the sea as ever c ame out of it. 为英语谚语，其意为：海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。
可理解为：纵然失去一个机会，不愁没有其他机会。
52. All the President’s Men __________one of the importantb ooks for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining【解析】答案选B。
All the President’s Men 为书名，故用单数。
53. ―You __________borrow my notes provided you take care of them.‖ I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can【解析】答案选D。
“provided (that) +从句”表示种假设条件，相当于if。
根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气，这里表示真实的条件句。
can表示在此表示许可或同意。
54. If only the patient __________a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving【解析】答案选A。
if only 引导虚拟语气，与过去事实相反时if only 谓语动词用had done；与现在事实相反谓语动词用did。
2020学年度英语词汇大赛复习资料汇编
2020学年度第一学期英语词汇大赛复习资料汇编姓名:_____ 班级：____一、写出下列字母的同音单词：1.B：_______2.C：_______3.I ：_______4.O：_______5.P：_______6.R：_______7.T：_______8.U：_______9.Y：_______二、写出下列单词的同音词：1. aunt （姑；姨；婶）_______）2. buy （买）_______3. dear （亲爱的；贵的）_______4. fare（车费）_______5. for （为……）_______6. hear （听见）_______7. green （绿色的）_______8. hair （头发）_______9. hi （嗨；喂）_______10. hour （小时）_______11.hours（我们的）_______12. meat （肉）_______13. Miss （小姐）_______14. may （可以）_______15. new （新的）_______16. no （不；没有）_______17. nose （鼻子）_______18. pear （梨）_______19. red （红色的）_______20.son （儿子）_______21.their （他/ 她/ 它们的）_______22.two （二）_______23way （路）_______24.where （在哪里）_______25.week （星期）_______26.write （写）_______27.whose （谁的）_______ 28.wait _______29.hole _______30.past _______三、写出下列单词的反义词或对应词（一）形容词1.big（大的）_______2.bad（坏的）_______3.bright（明亮的）_______4.black（黑的）_______5.beautiful（美的）_______6.cold（冷的）______7.cool（凉爽的）_______8.difficult（难的）_______9.different（不同的）_______10.young（年轻的）_______11.weak（弱的）______12.thin（瘦的）_______13.dirty（脏的）_______14.thick（厚的）_______15.early（早的）_______16.fast（快的）_______rge（大的）_______18.far（远的）_______19.quiet（安静的）_______20.short（短的）_______21.new（新的）_______22.loose（松的）_______23.like（喜欢）_______24.hungry（饥饿的）_______25.right(对的)_______26.quick / fast（快的）_______27.quickly（快地）_______28.short（矮的）_______29.wrong（错的）_______30.empty（满的）_______31.light（轻的）_______32.poor（贫穷的）_______33.busy（繁忙的）_______34.safe（安全的）_______35.glad/happy（高兴的）_______36.cheap（便宜的）_______37.clever（聪明的）_______（二）名词1.day（白天）_______2.man（男人）_______3.boy（男孩）_______4.father（父亲）_______5.uncle（叔叔）_______6.son（儿子）_______7.brother（兄弟）_______8.Mr先生_______9.left（左边）_______10.day（白天）_______11.king（国王）_______12.east（东）_______13.north（北）_______14.yes（是）_______15.grandpa/grandfather _______ （三）动词e（来）_______2.cry（哭）_______3.teach（教）_______4.open（开）_______5.ask（问）_______6.buy（买）_______7.sleep（睡）_______8.take（带走）_______9.stand（站）_______（四）代词1.He（他）_______2.his（他的）_______3.his（他的）_______4.this（这）______5.these（这些）_______6.none（没有）_______7.nothing（没什么）_______ （五）副词、介词、数词1.inside（里面的）_______2.in（里面）_______3.up（向上）_______4.after（后）_______5.here（那儿）_______6.now（现在）______7.with （有）_______8.first（第一）_______四、翻译下面词组Starter Units 1-31. 早上好！_______2. 下午好！_______3. 晚上好！_______4.你好吗？_______我很好，谢谢。
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2020年竞赛词汇、语法专项训练There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. How close parents are to their children （）a strong influence on the character of the children.A．haveB．hasC. havingD. to have2. （）for their assistance, we couldn’t have got over such big difficulties.A. It were notB. Were itC. Were it notD. Are it3. （）is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It4. The mere fact （）most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why5. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon （）it.A. get offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over6. Though （）rich, he was better off than most of the villagers in that area.A. by no meansB. by any meansC. by all meansD. by some means7. Researchers are not always careful to distinguish correlation between cause and （）.A. affectB. effectC. aspectD. respect8. There’s little chance that mankind would （）a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive9. Scientists will have to come （）new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. up withB. down withC. up forD. down to10. When shopping in a supermarket, people just put （）items they like into the basket and then pay（）them at the entrance.A. that; ofB. which; forC. whichever; beforeD. whatsover; off11. （）in a worldwide competition, the two students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 30,000.A. To be judged the bestB. Having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the best12. They continue to buy proper books, too, （）on good paper and bound （）hard covers.A. printed; betweenB. planned; inC. arranged; ofD. published; among13. —Listen! Do you feel like going out for Greek food tonight?—Well, （）I have exams tomorrow, Thursday and Friday.—That’s too bad, well, maybe next week.A. I was thinking about 6:00.B. How about French food?C. I can’t make it this week.D. I can’t agree with you more.14. Kate: I’m going out to the shops now.Lou: If you’re going past the chemist’s, can you get me some aspirin?Kate: （）Lou: Any will d o. Oh, and would you mind posting this letter for me, if it’s not too much trouble?Kate: Not at all.A. Pardon?B. What sort?C. Anything else?D. Only that?15. Lisa: Have you ever had paella?Peter: No, I haven’t. What is it?Lisa: It’s a rice dish made with seafood, chicken, and spices. It’s cooked slowly in a large pan. Peter: Mmm!（）A. It sounds wonderful.B. It smells delicious.C. I know.D. Let’s go to eat.（二）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes （）I heard voices.A. asB. whileC. afterD. when2. （）that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s3. Staying in this luxurious hotel costs （）renting a room in this district for a week.A. twice as much asB. as many as twiceC. twice as many asD. as much twice as4. Hardly had Professor Wilson finished his speech （）the audience started cheering.A. asB. sinceC. thanD. when5. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could （）.A. stand up toB. put up withC. come up withD. make up for6. Then the speaker （）the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. went afterB. went intoC. went forD. went on7. He’s watching TV? He’s （）to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed8. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as （）sicknesses.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular9. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to （）her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up10. Agreeing to be painted by Auerbach, it should be understood, is a (an) （）commitment, since it can take the artist many months, or even years, to finish a single work.A. dauntingB. confidentC. frighteningD. astonishing11. There （）nothing to do in the factory, workers went home.A. to beB. beingC. to have beenD. be12. She handled the violin with care for fear that it （）damaged.A. wereB. may beC. should beD. would be13. Customer: I would like to buy a bottle of cleansing milk. Can you recommend me some kinds?Salesgirl: Sure. What kind of skin do you have?Customer: My skin is oily.Salesgirl: Then I advise you to buy the SUNNY cleansing milk.Customer: （）A. Can you tell me more about it?B. Is there another way to keep clean?C. I am allergic to using cleansing milk.D. Good, it is available.14. Adam: Mary, you always have an apple for lunch. Are you watching your weight? Mary: Oh, weight is not too much of my concern. I don’t have much time for a proper lunch. Adam: （）, but health is always the most important.Mary: Thanks for reminding me. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. Don’t make excuseB. I know you are busyC. You can call a take-awayD. You are slim15. Sara: Are we having dinner before or after the show?Fred: I’d like to have it before the show. Otherwise it could be too late.Sara: Yes. （）What about going to that French restaurant again?Fred: Yes, why not?A. I agree with you.B. Let’s go.C. You’re great.D. That’s great.（三）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. —Has Mary finished writing her composition?—No, but it （）an hour ago.A. should be finishedB. should have been finishedC. should have finishedD. should finish2. （）, many laws of nature actually exist.A. Not having been discoveredB. Having not been discoveredC. Not having discoveredD. Having not discovered3. That is why, （）, we feel ourselves free to criticize the policies of leaders of those organizations.A. when being necessaryB. when is necessaryC. when that being necessaryD. when necessary4. The company owed a debt of ten million dollars last year. （）, it couldn’t prevent itself from getting bankrupt.A. As it triedB. Try as it didC. It as triedD. Did try as it5. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become （）.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed6. There were some （）flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal7. The travelers （）their journey after a short break at the lake.A. recoveredB. renewedC. restoredD. resumed8. Our company decided to （）the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel9. The arguments among the staff don’t （）a good atmosphere in the office.A. build toB. head forC. make forD. get at10. （）no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. Due toC. As toD. There being11. （）, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid （）.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatenD. to be beaten13. —Hello, Miss ... What are the chances that you’ll be famous in your lifetime?—I’d say it’s pretty likely.—Really?—Well, I hope so. I’m a musician. I’ve recorded a CD, and I’m appearing on TV next week. If that goes well, I might be a little famous.—（）—Sure. You never know. You might be able to sell it.A. In that case I’d say good luck!B. Do you have an agent?C. Are you sure?D. Maybe I’d better get your autograph.14. Kim: Do you know what happened to Jack?Anita: （）Kim: I know you feel sick of hearing his name, but he was seriously injured in a car accident.A. I don’t care what happened to him.B. I feel sick of hearing his name.C. It’s none of my business.D. I don’t want to mee t him.15. John: How did you enjoy the party last night, Sally?Sally: （）I was wondering why everyone gave me the cold shoulder.John: Maybe they dislike the way you were dressed.A. Is it good?B. Don’t you feel strange?C. Enjoy the party?D. Do n’t you know?（四）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. I’m in no （）this evening to listen to classic music.A. attitudeB. tendencyC. moodD. feeling2. I have been （）with that company for several years.A. supplyingB. treatingC. concerningD. dealing3. His sister was full of （）for the way in which he had so quickly learned to drive a car.A. surpriseB. prideC. jealousyD. admiration4. This student was expelled from school because he had （）some documents for overseas study.A. forgedB. facilitatedC. formulatedD. filed5. The shop-owner took a loaf of （）-crusted bread and handed it to the child.A. fragileB. crispC. vagueD. harsh6. When a heavy vehicle is （）in the mud, the driver has to ask for help.A. involvedB. stuckC. interferedD. specialized7. A risk or effect may diminish （）, but it may also increase for some reason.A. at willB. over timeC. under wayD. so far8. It’s in your best （）to quit smoking, for you have some breathing problems.A. sakeB. benefitC. advantageD. interest9. After the exchange of greetings, the two men could not find anything else to say to （）the conversation （）.A. make; goB. make; goingC. keep; to goD. keep; going10. He （）another career but, at the time, he just wanted to earn more money to support his sister in university.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen11. （）a reply from the boss, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received12. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled （）the local market.A. more thanB. longer thanC. as much asD. as far as13. —Hi, Jane. What are you up to this weekend?—I have to finish my project on the history of American Literature. What about you?—（）If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?—I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.A. Never mind.B. Don’t mention it.C. Any other suggestions?D. It depends on the weather.14. Kate: Wake up, George. I think someone has broken into our house.George: （）Kate: I’m positive. I heard a window break and I heard foot steps in the living room. George: Let’s lock our bedroom door and call 911.A. Anything strange?B. Are you afraid?C. Are you sure?D. Did you hear?15. Mark: I have tried to finis h all the books recommended by the teacher, but I can’t. Sally: （）Mark: There are 50 in the list, but the term lasts only 10 weeks.A. Why not?B. Don’t you think it’s good for you?C. Better safe than sorry.D. Don’t you like th e design?Keys:（一）1—5 BCCAD6—10 ABDAB11—15 CACBA（二）1—5 DBADD6—10 BDBAA11—15 BCABA（三）1—5 BADBC 6—10 ADDCD 11—15 BBDAC （四）1—5 CDDAB 6—10 BBDDA 11—15 CDDCA。