IELTS--时态+被动语态

Grammar
一、用所提供动词的正确时态和语态填空。

1.I hope that college students ______________(have) more freedom in choosing
majors they like.
2. Smoking __________(permit) on the balconies.
3. New Zealand, Australia and parts of the United States
__________________(already enfranchise) women, and growing numbers of their British counterparts wanted the same opportunity.
4. Many traditions in China began thousands of years ago and ________________(change) very little since that time.
5. At the moment, we ____________(head) for about three or four languages dominating the world.
6. The debate about whether each individual person is born the way we are or is created by their environment is one that ___________ (go) on for centuries.
7. The money _______________(already use) to build a children’s playground.
8. After searching the whole room for an hour, she found that the book _____________(lie) on the table all the time.
9. It effectively __________(spread) the disease all over the continent and drastically
reduced the rabbit population.
10. Progress _________________(make).
11. The great cities ______________(build) with no regard for us.
12. Intensive English classes _____________(teach) in four-week blocks throughout the year.
13. They believe that if their children apply themselves and work hard at school, then
they __________(increase) their opportunities for going to higher education and eventually getting a good job.
14. Students ____________(expect) to attend regularly and on time.
15. I was supposed _______________(pay) $120 but I never received that amount.
16. Obviously, the noise factor will have to ______________(take) into consideration
with the layout of the houses.
17. Over the past seventy years or so, there _____________(be) a massive increase in
one type of crime, which is what’s known as “corporate crime”.
18. In the late 1980s and early 1990s some efforts _____________(make) to reduce
farm subsidies.
19. One man, who ____________(be) blind since birth, scored extremely well.
20. I do not believe that the increase in the number of working mothers has resulted in
children ______________(bring) up less well than previously.
二、将下列句子翻译成英文，注意动词时态和语态的正确使用。

1. 两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常流行。

2. 牛津已经被汽车工业毁了。

3. 国际贸易正在以惊人的速度增长。

4. 到本月底，他驯马的时间就满二十年了。

5. 传统技艺和生活方式通常被保留几百年只有极少数的改变。

6. 对小孩子来说，电脑技能所带来的明显好处不能被否认。

7. 史密斯先生离开学校的时候，已经教了二十五年的学了。

8. 到他们允许我们进去时，我们已经等了三个小时。

9. 他坚持把自己当作普通雇员对待。

10. 这樱桃还不够熟，不能吃。

一、1.will have 2. is permitted 3. had already enfranchised 4. have changed 5. are heading 6. has been going 7. has already been used 8. had been lying 9.spread 10. is being made 11. have been built 12. are taught 13. will increase 14. are expected 15. to be paid 16. be taken 17. has been
18.were made 19. had been 20. being brought
二、1. Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.
2. Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry.
3. International trade is growing at a startling pace. Amazing/ astonishing/ shocking.
4. By the end of this month, he will have been training horses for twenty years.
5. Traditional skills and ways of life are often maintained for hundreds of years with few
alterations.
6. The obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.
7. By the time Mr. Smith left school, he had taught for twenty-five years.
8. We had been waiting for three hours when they allowed us to enter.
9. He insisted on being treated as an ordinary employee.
10.The Cherries are not ripe enough to eat.。