动词look see的用法

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动词look,see,watch和read都有“看”的意思,但它们的用法各不相同:
1.look强调“看”的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,可以单独使用,以提醒对方的注意。

例如:
Look! He is doing his home-work.看!他正在做作业。

Please look carefully.请仔细看。

注意:look是个不及物动词,后接宾语时常与介词at连用,例如:
I'm looking at the blackboard now.现在我正在看黑板。

Please look at me.请看着我。

2.see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见”、“看到”,一般用作及物动词,后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

see还用于“看病”、“看电影”、“看展览”、“观光”等固定短语中,例如:
What can you see in the picture?你在这张图画上看到了什么?
It's dark,I can't see.天黑了,我看不见。

I'm going to see a film tomorrow.明天我要去看电影。

You'd better see a doctor.你最好去看病。

3.watch是指用心“观看”、“注视”,从而享受到某种乐趣,多用于“看电视”、“看比赛”、“看戏剧”、“观看某种游戏”等,例如:
Tom likes watching TV.汤姆喜欢看电视。

He sat there watching but said nothing.他坐在那儿观看,一句话也不说。

Mike is watching a basketball game now. 迈克正在看篮球比赛。

4.read原意是“读”,但汉语中“看报”、“看书”、“看信”等的“看”,在英语中必须用read表示,例如:
He is reading a book.他正在看书。

I often read a newspaper after supper.我经常在晚饭后看报纸。

巩固练习:用look,see,read或watch的正确形式填空:
1.__!They are flying kites over there.
2.I'm__a football game now.
3.She wants to__her friend.
4.He is__a letter now.
5.How many pictures can you_on the wall?
6._me carefully.
7.Please_at the picture.
8.He likes_a book.
答案:1.Look 2.watching 3.see 4.reading 5.see 6. Watch 7.look 8.reading
speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。

▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。

eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语用。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。

作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。

作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。

eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。

▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。

eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。

Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
——————————————————————————————————tell与say、speak、talk都有说的意思。

但它们的用法不同:
1)tell 告诉,讲(及物动词)
①tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.
②tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)
③tell the time “报时”/ tell a story “讲故事”
2)say 说(不及物动词)
①say to sb. , (后跟引语) ②say it again (后常跟it)
3)speak 讲,发言(不及物动词)
①speak at the meeting ②learn to speak ③speak English
4)talk 谈话(不及物动词)
①talk about sth.(谈论某事) ②talk with sb.(和某人交谈)
1.talk可以做及物动词,意思是“与……谈话”;做不及物动词与with/to 连用。

talk with/to sb.
2.tell意为“告诉”,常用结构为tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。

3.ask意为“询问”,做不及物动词讲时多和for连用,ask sb. for sth.
4.speak意为“讲…语言”,做不及物动词时和with连用 <BR>
speak后面一般接语言,比如说:speak English,speank Chinese
<BR>
say后面都接说话的具体内容,比如:I say:I will study hard from now on. talk一般接to或with,比如:He is talking to/with his mother.
tell sb sth.比如:could you tell me your experience?。

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