2020高考英语 专题解析语法填空 解题密招课件 精品
合集下载
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空解题技巧课件
02 考点分析 给出词是形容词时
1.（2019年全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar
bears as much of the range has been_p_o_o_r_l_y__(poor) studied. 2.（2020年全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular___in__te_r_e_s_t __
语法 填空
考点分析&解题技巧
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
whether__i_ts___(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4.（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially
unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ___it_s____(it) first exhibition.
environmental movement of the 1970s. 3.（2020年全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how
much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide
高考英语语法填空复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
2020高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对)
2020高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
2020高考英语语法填空命题解析及解题技巧.pptx
a few days or even a few months. It took years
of work_______(reduce) the industrial
pollution and clean the water. ［分析］句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故 应填to reduce。
［2014课标I］ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy. ［分析］定语从句中从句缺少主语，应该填关 系代词，因为先行词是habit，故填that/which。
［分析］当我在黄昏之前到达阳朔的时 候，正下着小雨。因前面was raining判 断，此处用arrived。
考点7：非谓语动词 动词是作谓语用的，当动词不是作
谓语时，而是作主语、宾语、定语、状 语、补语时，该动词就要用非谓语形式： to do(即用to+原形), doing(即-ing形式), done(即-ed形式)。
it's only an hour away_____ car and
offers all the scenery of the better-known
city. [分析] 表示乘坐交通工具，用by。
考点6：谓语动词 谓语动词主要考虑时态、语态、
语气、主谓一致等。从历年全国卷来 看，考得最多的是一般现在时和一般 过去时，且只需看看上下文中谓语动 词是用什么时态，跟着用什么时态就 行了，十分简单。
［分析］由tell sb. sth. 可知，用被动语 态，表示我们“被告知” ; 又由上下文 的时态(如went, said)可知，用一般过去 时，故填were told。
of work_______(reduce) the industrial
pollution and clean the water. ［分析］句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故 应填to reduce。
［2014课标I］ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy. ［分析］定语从句中从句缺少主语，应该填关 系代词，因为先行词是habit，故填that/which。
［分析］当我在黄昏之前到达阳朔的时 候，正下着小雨。因前面was raining判 断，此处用arrived。
考点7：非谓语动词 动词是作谓语用的，当动词不是作
谓语时，而是作主语、宾语、定语、状 语、补语时，该动词就要用非谓语形式： to do(即用to+原形), doing(即-ing形式), done(即-ed形式)。
it's only an hour away_____ car and
offers all the scenery of the better-known
city. [分析] 表示乘坐交通工具，用by。
考点6：谓语动词 谓语动词主要考虑时态、语态、
语气、主谓一致等。从历年全国卷来 看，考得最多的是一般现在时和一般 过去时，且只需看看上下文中谓语动 词是用什么时态，跟着用什么时态就 行了，十分简单。
［分析］由tell sb. sth. 可知，用被动语 态，表示我们“被告知” ; 又由上下文 的时态(如went, said)可知，用一般过去 时，故填were told。
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解析优秀课件
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
2020年高考英语全国卷二语语法法填填空空解解析析优秀课课件件（ 完整版 ）
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析优秀 课件（ 完整版 ）
考点分析
1、共10个小题。其中3道题为纯空格题，7道题为用所给词的适当形式填空题。 2、61题考察名词，62题考察主谓一致，63题考查非谓语动词作后置定语，64 题考查连词，65题考察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，66题考察副词做状语，67 题考查介词，68题考查动词不定式，69题考察形容词，70题考察冠词。 3.与动词有关的题目有5道题，占50%.
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
2020年高考英语全国卷二语语法法填填空空解解析析优秀课课件件（ 完整版 ）
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析优秀 课件（ 完整版 ）
考点分析
1、共10个小题。其中3道题为纯空格题，7道题为用所给词的适当形式填空题。 2、61题考察名词，62题考察主谓一致，63题考查非谓语动词作后置定语，64 题考查连词，65题考察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，66题考察副词做状语，67 题考查介词，68题考查动词不定式，69题考察形容词，70题考察冠词。 3.与动词有关的题目有5道题，占50%.
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
备战2020年高考英语复习-语法填空解题技巧(共24张PPT)
his father had no idea to answer him.
谓语动词: 时态，语态,主谓一致
动词 非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do
6-7空 名词：单复数
（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词
2.名词变形容
10空
3.形容词与副词的互换
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
副词+句子
Sadly (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.
词类转换题
技巧四：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变， 主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根 据句子意思需要，在词根前加un-，im-dis-等， 在词根后加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。
非谓语
With the problem _s_o_l_v_e_d(solve), I felt proud of
my achievement.
• 二、词类转换试题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。 再用正确的单词形式补充完整。
技巧一：作表语（在系动词之后） ，定语（修饰名词）或 宾补b（e+表形性质容/状词态），通常用形容词形式
7：He did not do__w_ha_t_ his father had asked him to do．
8：Those__w_ho__ want to go to the village must sign here．
9：Little Wang Jun could not go to school， __fo_r__his family was too poor．
谓语动词: 时态，语态,主谓一致
动词 非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do
6-7空 名词：单复数
（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词
2.名词变形容
10空
3.形容词与副词的互换
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
副词+句子
Sadly (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.
词类转换题
技巧四：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变， 主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根 据句子意思需要，在词根前加un-，im-dis-等， 在词根后加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。
非谓语
With the problem _s_o_l_v_e_d(solve), I felt proud of
my achievement.
• 二、词类转换试题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。 再用正确的单词形式补充完整。
技巧一：作表语（在系动词之后） ，定语（修饰名词）或 宾补b（e+表形性质容/状词态），通常用形容词形式
7：He did not do__w_ha_t_ his father had asked him to do．
8：Those__w_ho__ want to go to the village must sign here．
9：Little Wang Jun could not go to school， __fo_r__his family was too poor．
2020高考英语语法填空技巧讲解(43张)
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
判断方法： 找时间词。 根据整篇文章时态确定。
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.
判断方法： 找时间词。 根据整篇文章时态确定。
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.
2020新课标高考英语二轮课件：专题四 语法填空技巧2无提示词
2
3
2 010 1 1
记叙 人与
卷Ⅲ
在寄宿家庭的经历
文 社会
2
2
3 101 0 1
主题
考点设置
年份 卷别 体裁
主题
动 非谓语 形/ 名 连 介
主题语境内容
冠词 代词
语境
词 动词 副词 词 词 词
人与
卷Ⅰ 说明文
跑步的益处 1
3
2 101 0 2
自我
人与
2018 卷Ⅱ 说明文
调整农业结构 2
2
2 101 1 1
社会 发展过程
人与 励志少女
卷Ⅲ 记叙文
2 2 1 201 1 1
自我
Sarah
[考纲解读] 语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层 次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。 语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(6 至 7 个)和无提示词(3 至 4 个)两种形式。有提示 词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、 非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词 的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
词。如果是在形容词、副词最高级形式前面设空，那么很有可能填定冠词。 [典例 1] (2019·浙江卷 6 月)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,
nobody 56.has/will__have(have) to worry about fashion( 时 尚 ). Everybody wears 57.____________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
for use at the table. （5）While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)
2. Peter __h_a_d__le_f_t___ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__re_p__ai_r_e_d (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
5.My pupils, [65]_in_c_l_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]___in_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
6.It remains _to__b_e_s_e_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
2. 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
考点分析
技巧1：作表语、定语或宾补，通常用 形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
• [例4] …instructors expect students to be
familiar with __i_n_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n___ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，
(design) by George as a commercial purpose.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__re_p__ai_r_e_d (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
5.My pupils, [65]_in_c_l_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]___in_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
6.It remains _to__b_e_s_e_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
2. 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
考点分析
技巧1：作表语、定语或宾补，通常用 形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
• [例4] …instructors expect students to be
familiar with __i_n_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n___ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，
(design) by George as a commercial purpose.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT课件
高考英语题型 —语法填空
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
2020届高考英语一轮复习---Grammar Filling教学课件 (共23张PPT)
just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. • I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. • Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
高考英语语法专项突破课件：语法填空(共32张ppt)
3．If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard ________ as unfit or unable persons.
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往， 或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的 派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往， 或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的 派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
【精品推荐】2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略课件 专题一 语法填空1-2-1
⑤(2018·四川龙泉市期末测试)They may let you surf the
Internet, listen to music and take
(photo) wherever
you are.
[答案] photos
二、名词单复数的不规则变化 1．不规则名词的复数变化。如：child孩子→children，foot 脚→feet，mouse老鼠→mice，woman doctor女医生→women doctors，man teacher男老师→men teachers等。 ⑥(2019· 贵州遵义航天高级中学高三检测)For example, we can make plans to visit sick child in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
Day.
[解析] 考查名词复数。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个
方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的修饰词
various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
[答案] activities
Hale Waihona Puke 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made
honor荣誉(不可数名词)→an honor一个(件)光荣的人或事(可 数名词)
success成功(不可数名词)→a success一个(件)成功的人或事 (可数名词)
comfort安慰(不可数名词)→a comfort一个(件)令人安慰的人 或事(可数名词)
⑧(2018·南昌市三校联考)Finally, it was a great (successful) which saved lives then, and is still saving lives today.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
im were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes t_h_e_y_walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
1. 因but后的并列句中缺主语, 应填代词; 根 据语境, 不难推出走开坐到我附近的应是他 后面的那些人, 即other people, 指人, 是复数, 作主语, 应当填they。
2.(2011)I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
当句子缺主语或宾语时,填___代__词。 因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在 语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的, 所以只要句子缺主语或宾语,你就填代词。此时, 要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事物,指男 还是指女,是单数还是复数。除人称代词外,也有 可能是填____不__定__代等词。还有可能是填作形式主语
5. 动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由 句式结构可知, 填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主 语, 真正的主语是to choose...。
6. (2008)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _it_day and night.
或形式宾语的__,替it代后面作真正的主语或宾语
的不定式、动名词或从句。
方法探究2
边做边悟：请做下面一组题, 每做一题都要思考 是如何一步一步做出来的, 并将解题的思维过程 写出来。在做完这一组题后, 总结一下这类题的 解题方法。
7. 因(that) I had caused是定语从句, 先行词 是trouble, 代表先行词的关系代词that在从 句中作宾语, 被省略了; 由搭配cause sb.trouble(=cause trouble for sb.给某人造成 麻烦)可知, 填宾语人称代词her, 指代the old woman。
●纯空格题的解题技巧
是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这 类题,五年来,这类题只考代词、冠词、关联 词和介词。那么什么情况下填代词?何时填 冠词？何时填关联词? 何时填介词呢？
方法探究1
边做边悟：请做下面一组题,每做一题都 要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题 的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后,总 结一下这类题的解题方法。
3.重读全文, 解决难题
在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲 难题。此时难题也就不再难了。所有空 格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读 一遍进行核查。
解答语法填空的基本功是懂得句 子的结构分析, 准确理解句子意思, 善 于把握上下句之间的逻辑关系。以下 按命题形式和考点类型的不同探讨解 题思路和解题技巧。
I’m glad I made a choice. It made b_o_t_h of us feel good.
2. 作made的宾语, 用代词, 由上文 “We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation”可知, 指作者和那个智障人“两个 人”,故填both。
6. 介词about后缺宾语, 应填代词; 由句意或 前后逻辑可知, 应填it, 指代前文中的(how) to help his crop grow up quickly。
7. (2007) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused h_e_r.
4. 及物动词please(使……高兴)后缺宾语, 应 填代词; 由语境和常识可知, 给父亲买礼物, 应是使父亲高兴, 故填宾格人称代词him。
5. (2009) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _it_was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
1.通读全文, 了解大意
既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法, 那么, 我们在解题前要快速浏览短文, 以了解全文大意。这一步非常重要。
2.试填空格,先易后难
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语 境(也就是上下文), ①从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词 在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性,如 缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词; ②根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什么 意义的代词、冠词或介词等; ③根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要 填哪个关联词。在解题过程中,要先易后难。具体 方法见“解题思路大全”。
3.(2010)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _it_?”
3. 因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语, 应填 代词; 指前面提到的“水(the water)”, 用it。
4.(2009)... although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please h_i_m__.
1. 因but后的并列句中缺主语, 应填代词; 根 据语境, 不难推出走开坐到我附近的应是他 后面的那些人, 即other people, 指人, 是复数, 作主语, 应当填they。
2.(2011)I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
当句子缺主语或宾语时,填___代__词。 因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在 语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的, 所以只要句子缺主语或宾语,你就填代词。此时, 要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事物,指男 还是指女,是单数还是复数。除人称代词外,也有 可能是填____不__定__代等词。还有可能是填作形式主语
5. 动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由 句式结构可知, 填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主 语, 真正的主语是to choose...。
6. (2008)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _it_day and night.
或形式宾语的__,替it代后面作真正的主语或宾语
的不定式、动名词或从句。
方法探究2
边做边悟：请做下面一组题, 每做一题都要思考 是如何一步一步做出来的, 并将解题的思维过程 写出来。在做完这一组题后, 总结一下这类题的 解题方法。
7. 因(that) I had caused是定语从句, 先行词 是trouble, 代表先行词的关系代词that在从 句中作宾语, 被省略了; 由搭配cause sb.trouble(=cause trouble for sb.给某人造成 麻烦)可知, 填宾语人称代词her, 指代the old woman。
●纯空格题的解题技巧
是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这 类题,五年来,这类题只考代词、冠词、关联 词和介词。那么什么情况下填代词?何时填 冠词？何时填关联词? 何时填介词呢？
方法探究1
边做边悟：请做下面一组题,每做一题都 要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题 的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后,总 结一下这类题的解题方法。
3.重读全文, 解决难题
在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲 难题。此时难题也就不再难了。所有空 格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读 一遍进行核查。
解答语法填空的基本功是懂得句 子的结构分析, 准确理解句子意思, 善 于把握上下句之间的逻辑关系。以下 按命题形式和考点类型的不同探讨解 题思路和解题技巧。
I’m glad I made a choice. It made b_o_t_h of us feel good.
2. 作made的宾语, 用代词, 由上文 “We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation”可知, 指作者和那个智障人“两个 人”,故填both。
6. 介词about后缺宾语, 应填代词; 由句意或 前后逻辑可知, 应填it, 指代前文中的(how) to help his crop grow up quickly。
7. (2007) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused h_e_r.
4. 及物动词please(使……高兴)后缺宾语, 应 填代词; 由语境和常识可知, 给父亲买礼物, 应是使父亲高兴, 故填宾格人称代词him。
5. (2009) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _it_was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
1.通读全文, 了解大意
既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法, 那么, 我们在解题前要快速浏览短文, 以了解全文大意。这一步非常重要。
2.试填空格,先易后难
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语 境(也就是上下文), ①从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词 在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性,如 缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词; ②根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什么 意义的代词、冠词或介词等; ③根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要 填哪个关联词。在解题过程中,要先易后难。具体 方法见“解题思路大全”。
3.(2010)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _it_?”
3. 因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语, 应填 代词; 指前面提到的“水(the water)”, 用it。
4.(2009)... although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please h_i_m__.