高考专题复习完形填空课件

高考专题复习之兜茫填空

Contents

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考纲分析

触【全国卷考纲分析】

—的语言知识、阅读

理解能力和总体语言水平。

解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关索，对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。

【完形填空主要特点】

・1.全国卷完形填空词数通常为250左右,选材以记叙文为主,夹叙夹议，设空NQ个，首句不设题；

・2.语境为主,语法极少。考点层次可分为四类: 单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解,突出文化背景，设题以情景意义选择为主。

・3•干扰性强，重细微辨析。选项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误。

•实词为主，虚词为辅。

【近三年全国卷体裁题材特点】

通过一系列实例来论证 当有些活动成为常规的 时候往往会使人们产生 厌倦而中途放弃。

年份 2013

体裁

记叙文

（夹叙夹议） 叙述亲身体验残疾人的 经历从中有所感悟。 2015

2014

议论文

记叙文（夹叙夹议）奉献爱心，助人为乐。（赠人玫瑰，手留余香）

主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词, 占

90%以上。

【近三年全国卷

扛方向】

年份

7题

2013 9题

4题 3题 201 6题 3题 2015

3

词

4题 动词 形容

连词 短语

其他

1题

1题

/

1题 1题

1题

o 句际关系

考什么?

I climbed th

more. By tl I was j lonely. Worse still,

screamed, his face turning red.

ahead. Whenever Dad s •s slowly, carrying a big r following with two > I got to the third and at the same time

a

face turns red, ESS9 I 能力测试要求

“语篇”、“语境”

技巧点拨

1.注意上下文语境(context)

——词汇复现、逻辑关系

2■掌握习惯搭配(phrases & idioms) 3■运用词义辨析(comparison) 4•了解常识背景(common sense)

5■运用语法分析(grammar analysis)

!•( 2015全国卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_・ I thought about it. We were _48(low)_ on cash ourselves, but...

•…When I handed him the gift card saying he could use it for _54(whatever)_ his family might need, he burst into tears.

47. A. dollar B. job

C. hot meal ^pgift card

语境“原词重现

2・(2014全国卷I) As a general rule； all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ( ages).

■

41 .蘊principle B. habit

C. way

D. power

语境■同义词、近义词复现

•词语的习惯用

和固定搭配

3. (2014全国I) For example, on

Christmas morning, children are excited

about 43 with their new toys. 43. A. working B. living

寤playing D・ going

play with(toys)

语境■固定搭配

Mind your own business! 不要多管闲事!

（2013 江西）“Ybu shouldn't swim that day，” the man 45 advised • “There is a storm coming up."

“You should mind your own 46 !" Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 衫A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parents

None of your business. 与你无关。

习语谚语

（2012全国新课标）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36_ than words ...

36. A. straighter 巔louder

C・ harder D.further

事实胜于雄辩

Action speaks louder than words.