初中常用动词短语整理

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查，查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注

turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn over翻开;翻转；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转，转过身来

call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call off取消

be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名

get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到...；get away 离开，逃脱；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达;get together 聚会；get through通过，度过，完成get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于

take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away 拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来

agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）；

pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断

cut in line插队

go短语

go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进…；go off爆炸，闹钟响；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go on （时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go through经历；go together一起去；

come短语come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come from 来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come up长出，发芽；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临come true实现come up with 找到，解决，想到

give短语give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与…交朋友；be made from用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束

break短语break down破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the law 违反法律break the record

drop短语drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）f fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上

think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重

set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)

try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做……try to do 是指“尽力做某事” try doing 是指“试着做某事”

keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep away不接近，离开