高中英语常用动词词组及例句

高中英语常用动词词组及例句

1.agree vi.同意；持相同意见

Saying and doing should agree with each other. 言行应该一致。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见

I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人

The humid climate didn’t agree with him. 那潮湿的气候对他不合适。

agree to sth 同意，答应（某事）

Neither father nor mother would agree to your plan. 爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

We couldn’t agree on a date. 关于日期，我们未能取得一致意见。

agree to do sth 同意干某事

The last time we agree to help that company out of its difficulty, we singe our wing quite badly.

上次我们答应帮助那家公司摆脱困境时我们自己遭受了很大的损失。

2.break vt.打破；损坏；破坏（注意：作为名词时为“休息”）

We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down =go wrong机器坏了，身体垮了，终止谈话

I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。break in/into闯入，强行进入

Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们外出度假时，盗贼曾进入屋内。break in（on sth）插话，打断

Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。

break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话只说了一半就停住了。

break out (战争等)爆发；逃出(无被动式)

Should another world war break out, what would become of human beings?

万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？

break through 打破包围，克服……

The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 太阳在下午终於从云层後面钻出来了。

Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.

科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。

break up 驱散，学校的放学

The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break up(with sb) 与某人绝交

She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手。

break away from 脱离，与……断绝来往/改变某种习惯

Can't you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗?

3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来

I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我会带一些我的摄影作品到艺廊来。

bring about引起，导致

His wise investment of his capital has brought about a great change in his life.

他对资本的精明投放已使他的生活发生巨变。

bring forward =put forward提前，提出建议

They decided to bring forward the date of the next meeting. 他们决定将下一次会议的日期提前。

bring (sb/sth) back 使回想起，恢复……

The old photograph brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了很多回忆。

A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她待在海滨一周后恢复了健康。

bring up sb 抚养某人

Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.

她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。

bring up sth 提出

These are matters that you can bring up in committee. 这些问题你可在委员会中提出。

bring up 呕吐

He brought up his lunch. 他把午饭吐了出来。

bring to an end =come to an end结束

4.call vt. 叫喊；打电话给…

call on sb 拜访，号召call at 访问(某人的家)；(火车、船)停靠

I'm going to call on one of my former classmates. 我要去看望我的一位老同学。

I shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要到他家里拜访。

The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. 这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。

call for 需要

And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生，有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

Jane will call for you tomorrow morning. 简明早去接你。

call off 取消(计划，比赛)

The president's visit was called off at the eleventh hour. 总裁的这次访问到最后取消了。

call out (to sb.)大声地叫

call up sb 打电话

5.carry vt.携带；运载；传送

carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行

No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan. 不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。

carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语，但在此，一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象为从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。

carry on 进行下去，坚持下去

After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 百年之后，他的孩子一定会继承他的事业。

In any event, we should carry on with our research. 无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。

carry away 拿走，入迷，被……吸引

carry forward 推进，发扬(精神)

carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品

carry through 进行到底，完成计划

He carried through all his homework in ten minutes. 他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。

carry sb through 使...渡过难关