高中英语常用动词词组及例句
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
高中英语常用动词短语
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（ 1） act 短语：act as 担任⋯⋯职务，起⋯⋯作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from ⋯脱离⋯⋯，奋力挣脱⋯⋯break down （机器）出故障，坏掉，中止，（身体）累垮，（精神）崩溃，分解breakin 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into ⋯闯入⋯⋯，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（ 3） bring 短语：bringabout 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把⋯⋯带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使⋯⋯生动 /活泼，使⋯⋯苏醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使⋯⋯降低，减少，使⋯⋯倒下，使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨 ]bringin 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon 发展，引起，导致，使前进bringout 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring ⋯ to use = put ⋯to use 对⋯⋯加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施⋯⋯（比较： sth come /go into effect 开始实施）bringup 抚养，培养，哺育bring to 使苏醒（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） ]call back 回电话，回忆callfor 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话calloff 取消call on / upon 号召callout 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb ⋯ for short简称某人⋯⋯call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给⋯⋯打电话，使人想起，号召（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at ⋯向⋯⋯袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活，重新流行，回嘴，反驳come down 下来，下落，传下，传承，降低，倒塌，染上（病）come down to ⋯到达，从一处来到另一处come for ⋯来拿，来取1come from ⋯来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come in 进来，进入come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，分开，掉下来，除去，成功，举行，发生come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，泄露，说出，宣布，声称，（照片）显影，冲印，结果是come out with 发表，公布，说出，提出come out of 从⋯⋯中出来，由⋯⋯产生come over to ⋯过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，降临，发生，苏醒come to ⋯（尤指突然）想起，意识到，达到⋯地步，共计，结果是，苏醒，清醒过来，来到，出现，提及come to an end 结束，终止come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come true 变为现实，成为事实come to know 逐渐地知道come to light 显露，为人所知come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with ⋯甘心忍受 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with ⋯提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上consist词组：整体由各个不同部分组成：consist of = be composed of = be made up of = comrise= be comprisedof各个部分结合起来成整体：compose = make upconsist in 在于consistwith 与....一致，符合（ 6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut inline 插队cut ⋯ into pieces / halves 把⋯⋯切成碎片 /切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of ⋯降低⋯⋯的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（ 7） do 短语：do about 处理，应付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot ofwalking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a wordpuzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on 从⋯事⋯⋯研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事2do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one ’ s shoes/hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in ⋯在⋯⋯方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot ofsatisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = getabout 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing)sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into ⋯进入⋯⋯get sb into ⋯使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with ⋯进展，与⋯⋯相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get outof 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为⋯⋯做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be inpreparation for 为⋯⋯做好了准备）get ridof 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到⋯⋯⋯的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于⋯⋯，适应于⋯⋯（比较： be used as sth 被用作⋯⋯be used for sth 被用于⋯⋯，用来做⋯⋯be used to do sth 被用于做⋯⋯used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对⋯⋯感到厌倦，对⋯⋯失去兴趣3（比较： get / be tired for 因⋯⋯而感到疲倦）（9） give 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服giveoff 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )giveout 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of ⋯描述⋯⋯give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give atalk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give closeattention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade insummer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a secondlook 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就⋯⋯向某人提出建议/忠告（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为⋯⋯去，努力获取，主张，适用于，袭击go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢gointo 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去⋯⋯观光（游览）go on a visit to 去⋯⋯访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从⋯⋯的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登gowith⋯与⋯⋯相配go without 忍受没有⋯⋯之苦，没有⋯⋯也行，没有⋯⋯也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰go straight along 沿着⋯⋯一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学 / 上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡4go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（ 11） have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation withsb 与某人交谈[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb(about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a wordwith sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话 ] have a giftfor 对⋯⋯有天赋（比较： have a reputation for⋯有⋯⋯名誉 /名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of ⋯对⋯⋯很熟悉，通晓⋯⋯have a good laugh over ⋯对⋯⋯笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of ⋯ = be in a / the habit of ⋯有⋯⋯的习惯（比较： get into / form thehabit of ⋯养成⋯⋯的习惯get sb into the habitof 使某人⋯养成⋯⋯的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip /journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the ⋯)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较： have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have atry 试一试have / show an appetite for ⋯有⋯⋯的欲望或爱好have / make an appointmentwith sb 和某人有预约 , 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon ⋯对⋯⋯有影响，对⋯⋯产生作用（比较： influence ⋯ = affect ⋯对⋯⋯有影响have no effect /influence on ⋯对⋯⋯没有影响have a good / bad effect on ⋯对⋯⋯有好 /坏影响have a great / littleeffect on ⋯对⋯⋯有很大的影响 /影响不大have a strong influence on ⋯对⋯⋯有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of ⋯有⋯⋯的收入have access to ⋯使用（接近⋯⋯的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on ⋯宽恕⋯⋯，对⋯⋯仁慈，对⋯⋯表示怜悯have no chance ofsurviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to dosth 别无选择，只好做某事5have none of ⋯根本不理睬⋯⋯have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with ⋯在⋯⋯有困难/麻烦事[ 比较： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 ]have something / nothing in common ( with ⋯) （与⋯⋯）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较： have much / a lot in common with ⋯与⋯⋯有许多相同之处have little in common with ⋯与⋯⋯几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with ⋯与⋯⋯有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12） hold 短语：hold a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止⋯⋯向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb /sth 不接触或不接近某人 /某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep⋯ out 把⋯⋯挡住，把⋯⋯留在外面keep out of ⋯不进入⋯⋯keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with ⋯ = catch up with ⋯跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep ⋯ in mind = learn ⋯ by heart= remember ⋯把⋯⋯记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人一直 / 继续做某事keep ⋯ from doing 阻止⋯⋯做，不让⋯⋯做stop / prevent⋯ (from)doing 妨碍 /预防 /阻止⋯⋯做，不让⋯⋯做 ]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over ⋯对⋯⋯保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把⋯⋯撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knockover 撞翻，撞倒（15） look 短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子6look after 照顾，照料，照看，负责，处理look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look away from 把目光从⋯移开look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/to/at ⋯回顾⋯⋯，回忆⋯⋯look back over one ’sshoulder 回头看look downon/upon 轻视，蔑视，俯瞰look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物 / 做某事lookfor 寻找，找，招致look in 来访，参观，往里看look into ⋯往⋯⋯里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right)into sb’s eyes 直视着look like ⋯看起来像⋯⋯（比较： look the same 看起来像）lookon 旁观，观望look on/upon ⋯ .as⋯ . 把⋯ .看做是⋯ .look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，仔细搜查look over ⋯翻阅，（仔细）检查lookto 依靠，指望，留心look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，顺便拜访，（身体）好转look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look sb up and down 上下打量某人look / beworried看上去 /感到担心take/have a look 看一下（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在⋯⋯生产 /制造be made of 由⋯⋯组成 / 构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由⋯⋯组成 /构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由⋯⋯组成，由⋯⋯构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，调停，和好，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成，收拾，整理，弥补，补偿make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one ’ s mind下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ⋯) （对⋯⋯）发表评论make a (great) contribution to ⋯为⋯⋯做出（巨大）贡献，为⋯⋯捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系 /影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups 拍电影 /巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of ⋯愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of⋯记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for ⋯ ) （为⋯⋯）制订计划，制订一个（⋯⋯的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）7make (a) suggestion (on ⋯ ) 提出（关于⋯⋯）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to ⋯去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of ⋯取笑，嘲笑，和⋯⋯开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about ⋯犯了⋯⋯错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneselfknown使 /让自己出名make one’s way to⋯往⋯⋯走去make progress (in ⋯ ) （在⋯⋯方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of⋯弄懂⋯⋯的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to ⋯适应⋯⋯make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of ⋯ = make the most / best of ⋯ (充分 ) 利用（ 17） pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试（18） pay 短语：pay attention to ⋯对⋯⋯注意，留心⋯⋯pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay sb a visit 拜访某人payfor 付款，付费，付代价（比较： pay a high price for ⋯付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay the bill 买单，付帐单（ 19） pick 短语：pickout 挑选，认出，辨别出，领会pick oneself up 跌倒后自己爬起来pick up 拾起，接收，获得，学会（语言），开车去接，恢复，好转，购买（便宜商品），收拾，接收信号，提高（ 20） put 短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐putoff 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on aperformance 演出putout 扑灭，熄灭，使⋯⋯停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提供食宿put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／ translate⋯into 把⋯⋯译成put one’s heart into⋯全神贯注于⋯⋯put sb in / intoprison 把某人关进监狱put ⋯ to use 使用⋯⋯，运用⋯⋯put a date to sth 注明日期8（比较： set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to ⋯结束⋯⋯put ⋯ together 把⋯⋯放在一起（ 21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通⋯过⋯⋯发送信号（ 22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始setapart 留出，拔出set back 耽搁，延迟，拖某人的后腿儿set aside 留出，拨出（金钱或者时间），搁 /放在一边，储存（以备用）set in (尤指不好的事情 )开始，降临be setin 以⋯..为背景set down 放下，记下，制定，让客人下车set on 攻击（ = come at = go for ）set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起（⋯情绪）set out (for ⋯) 出发往（⋯⋯），动身去（⋯⋯）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，树立（塑像），安装set /give a (good) example to ⋯为⋯⋯树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in ⋯踏上⋯⋯，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去⋯⋯set sail from 从⋯⋯起航set sb a good example in在⋯⋯为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（ 23） stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人standout突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为⋯⋯的候选人stand up 起立，站起来stand still = staystill 站着不动（ 24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take ⋯ apart = separate ⋯把⋯⋯分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from ⋯从⋯⋯带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for ⋯当作⋯⋯，误以为是⋯⋯takein 吸收，接纳，上当takeoff （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take 呈现take out 拿出，取出ontake over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards ⋯对⋯⋯持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have adegree in ⋯取得⋯⋯学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育9take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ⋯ ) （给⋯⋯）照相，拍（⋯⋯）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in 对⋯⋯感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣have / show interest in 对⋯⋯感兴趣）take advantage of 对⋯⋯加以利用take ⋯ by surprise对⋯⋯突然袭击，出乎⋯⋯意料take care 小心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take ⋯ for example以⋯⋯为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课takenotes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one ’ s time从容，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花费（时间） ]takepart 参加（比较： take part in⋯ = join in ⋯ = participate in ⋯参加⋯⋯take an active part in ⋯积极参加⋯⋯）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the placeof = take⋯ sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵） ] take pride in ⋯ = be proud of ⋯对⋯⋯感到自豪take responsibility for⋯ = be responsible for ⋯对⋯⋯负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take sb seriously 看重某人take / hold / keep sbprisoner囚禁 /俘虏某人（比较： sb be taken / held / keptprisoner 某人被囚禁 /俘虏）take sb some time to dosth 花费某人⋯⋯时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持 /偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（⋯⋯的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（ 25） think 短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）thinkof 想到，想起，认为，对⋯⋯有看法/想法thinkout 想出think over 仔细考虑think through ⋯思考⋯⋯直到得出结论thinkup 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对⋯⋯高度评价10（26） turn 短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn ⋯ away赶走⋯⋯，辞退⋯⋯，把⋯⋯打发走turnon 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turnup 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小 / 调低（音量／热度），拒绝turnover 把⋯⋯翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turnin 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯，转变成turn to ⋯转向⋯⋯，向⋯⋯求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是 , 结果是turn right / left 向右 / 向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词 +aboutspeak／talk about 谈论，大胆的说，大声的说ask about 打探，询问bringabout 引起，使发生care about 关心，对⋯⋯有兴趣，担心come about 发生hearabout 听说leaveabout乱丢move about 四处走动set about 着手，开始see about 着手think about 思考，考虑，回想quarrelabout 因某事儿吵架worryabout 为⋯⋯担心（2）动词 +ataim at 向⋯⋯瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向⋯⋯攻击call at 拜访 (地点 ) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干⋯⋯活动（研究）come at 向⋯⋯袭击shoutat 冲 (某人 )嚷嚷stareat 凝视glareat 怒视glanceat 匆匆一瞥laughat 嘲笑knockat 敲（门、窗等）pointat 指向smileat 冲（某人）笑strikeat 向⋯⋯打击shootat 向⋯⋯射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词 +awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把⋯⋯打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throwaway 扔掉blow away 吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clear 清除掉，消散break 摆脱away away（4）动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词 +downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bringdown 使⋯⋯降低，使倒下settle down 安家11（6）动词 +fromdie from 因⋯⋯而死（外因）hear from 收到⋯⋯来信learn from 向⋯⋯学习differ from 与⋯⋯不同suffer from 受⋯⋯苦result from 由于separate⋯ from 把⋯⋯分离开keep／ stop／ prevent⋯ from 不让⋯⋯做date from=date/go back to 始于⋯⋯时期，追溯到（7）动词 +forrunfor 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求waitfor 等候lookfor 寻找call for 需要，要求huntfor 寻找longfor 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seekfor 寻找comefor 来拿，来取applyfor申请stand for 代表，支持，主张，忍受，search for 查找change⋯ for 用⋯⋯换charge⋯ for 收费，要价take⋯ for 误以为⋯⋯是hope/wishfor 希望得到（ 8）动词十 inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入joinin 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交dropin 拜访give in 让步takein 接纳，吸收callin 召集，来访bringin 引进，使得到收入breakin强制进入，插话resultin 导致succeed in 在⋯⋯获成功persistin 坚持（9）动词十 intoruninto 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turninto 变成change⋯ into 把⋯⋯变成divide ⋯ into 把⋯⋯分成put／ translate⋯ into 把⋯⋯译成（l0 ）动词 +ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到think of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由⋯⋯组成approve of 赞成become of 发生⋯⋯情况，怎么啦hear of 听说speak of 谈到complain of 抱怨（l1 ）动词 +outgo out 熄灭put out 扑灭pick out 选出make out 理解，看清楚work out 算出，想出办法等look out 当心，提防turn out 结果是，生产burst out 进发point out 指出leave out 省略，删掉（l2 ）动词 +overgo over 审阅，检查，研究 take over 接管，接替set out 出发，着手run out 用完hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住send out 发出，派遣hand out 散发，分发come out 出版，出来carry out 执行figure out 算出speak out 大胆讲出get over 克服turn over 翻倒，细想try out 试用，试验let out 泄漏，发出 (声音 ) wear out 穿破，使⋯⋯疲劳find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完help out 救助cross out 划掉break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出run over 压死，看一遍fall over 跌倒，摔倒12roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3 ）动词十 toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向⋯⋯求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向replyto 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bringto 使苏醒agree to 同意objectto 反对pointto 指向writeto 写信给relateto 理解，同情，涉及，（与⋯⋯）有关attendto 处理belongto 属于supply ⋯ to 为⋯⋯提供devote⋯ to 贡献给stick ／ hold ／keep to 坚持，忠于compare⋯ to 与⋯⋯相比，把⋯⋯比作（ l4 ）三词以上的短语动词do wellin 在⋯⋯干得好make up for 弥补look down on /upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with赶上fill upwith 用⋯⋯装满go onwith继续get on / along with 和⋯⋯相处look forward to 盼望look upto 仰望，尊敬add upto总计get close to 接近live upto 依据⋯⋯行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get down to 认真开始set fireto 放火烧pay attentionto 注意pay a visitto访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of用完get out of 逃避，避免take noticeof 注意take a photoof 拍⋯⋯照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为⋯⋯树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（ 1）Aaa balancediet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bitof 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较： a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great dealof 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对 /双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天 /周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛13a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kindof一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of ⋯长⋯⋯a listof 一张⋯⋯的清单a liveconcert 现场直播的音乐会a naturaldisaster 自然灾害a packetof 一盒，一捆，一包a pairof 一双，一副a pieceof 一件，一块，一张a rowof 一排，一行a seriesof 一系列的，一连串，一套a setof 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a totalfailure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of(time) 白费 (时间 )，浪费 (时间 ) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界afterall 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课 /下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds /sorts of 各种各样的all nightlong 整夜，通宵all one ’ s 终life身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout theworld / country 整个世界 /全国allright 好吧，行了，（病）好了all thebest 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all thetime 一直all the way 一路上，一直alltogether 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitationto 一张⋯⋯⋯的请柬 /请贴an expert on ⋯⋯⋯方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（⋯⋯的）结果，由于⋯⋯的结果。
高中英语动词词组
高中英语动词词组高中重要动词词组精编1. act短语：1) act as 担任……职务，起……作用e.g. I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. 当我在厦门的时候，我将代理口译的职务。
2) act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）= on behalf ofe.g. Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case. 布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
3) act out 表演（对话、故事等）e.g. The children started to act out the whole incident. 孩子们开始表演整个事件。
2. break短语：1) break away (from) …脱离，背叛；奋力挣脱e.g. ①The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.那个小偷奋力挣脱警察，但后来还是被抓住了。
②The boy has broken away from the family.那个男孩与家庭脱离了关系。
2) break down 出故障；累垮；失败；分解e.g. ①The car broke down just on my way here.车在我来这儿的路上抛锚了。
②If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.如果你一直像这样工作，迟早有一天你身体就会垮掉的。
③Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂。
④Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 糖在胃里被分解。
3) break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入e.g. ①If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. 如果有人想要闯入，警报就会响。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高中英语必背动词词组搭配
slide
on the slide 在滑板上；日益恶化 slide show 放映幻灯片 slide block 滑块；滑架 slide down 滑下，往下滑；塌陷；下滑音 slide into 不知不觉陷入；不知不觉地沾染上 slide rail 滑道，滑轨 slide valven. [机]滑阀 slide way 滑道，滑槽 slide plate 滑块；滑板滑床板 slide fastenern. 拉链 water slide 水滑道 slide projector 幻灯机，幻灯片放映机 slide guide 滑动导轨，导轨 slide over 略过；回避 glass slide 载玻片；玻璃载片 slide bearing 滑动轴承 slide gate 滑动闸门，滑动水口；滑门 microscope slide 显微镜载片；显微镜载物片 slide switch 滑动开关 slide up 上滑音；滑盖式
get from 从…处得到
take
take take take take take take take take take take take take take take take take take take some 不大容易 care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养 part 参与， 参加 part in 参加，参与 on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上 up 拿起；开始从事 effect 生效；起作用 off 起飞；脱下；离开 a look 看一下 outv. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充 into 考虑到；说服 in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短 seriously 重视；认真对待… away 带走，拿走，取走 a look at[口]看一看；检查 over 接管；接收 for granted 认为…理所当然 the leadv. 带头；为首
高中的动词词组
高中的动词词组动词是语言中最为重要的一部分，而动词词组则更为丰富和多样。
在高中英语学习中，掌握和运用丰富的动词词组，可以帮助我们提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍一些常用的高中英语动词词组，并给出相关例句，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。
一、表示行为的动词词组1. take action（采取行动）例句：It's time for us to take action to protect the environment.2. make an effort（努力）例句：You should make an effort to improve your English speaking skills.3. carry out（执行，履行）例句：The government is determined to carry out its promises to the people.4. undergo changes（经历变化）例句：The city has undergone significant changes in recent years.5. carry on（继续）例句：Despite the difficulties, we must carry on with our plan.6. engage in（从事于）例句：He is engaged in research on cancer treatment.7. perform a task（完成任务）例句：She performed the task with great efficiency.8. participate in（参与）例句：All students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.二、表示思考与表达的动词词组1. come up with（提出）例句：She always comes up with creative ideas for our projects.2. express one's opinion（表达观点）例句：Everyone has the right to express their opinions freely.3. take into consideration（考虑到）例句：When making a decision, we should take the interests of all parties into consideration.4. reflect on（反思）例句：It's important to reflect on your mistakes and learn from them.5. think critically（批判性思考）例句：We should encourage students to think critically and question the information they receive.6. argue for/against（支持/反对）例句：He argued for the need to protect endangered species.7. be convinced of（确信）例句：She is convinced of the benefits of regular exercise.8. hold the view that（持有...观点）例句：Many experts hold the view that climate change is largely caused by human activities.三、表示影响与效果的动词词组1. have an impact on（对...有影响）例句：Social media has had a significant impact on the way we communicate.2. lead to（导致）例句：Smoking can lead to serious health problems.3. result in（导致，造成）例句：The heavy rain resulted in flooding in many areas.4. contribute to（为...作出贡献）例句：Regular exercise can contribute to a healthy lifestyle.5. play a role in（在...中起作用）例句：Education plays a crucial role in a person's personal and professional development.6. bring about（引起）例句：The new regulations brought about significant changes in the industry.7. have a positive/negative effect on（对...有积极/消极影响）例句：A healthy diet can have a positive effect on your overall well-being.8. make a difference（产生影响）例句：Even small actions can make a difference in the fight against climate change.通过学习和掌握这些高中英语动词词组，我们可以提高自己的语言表达能力，使我们的英语更加准确、流畅。
高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)
against 辩驳argue with sb 和……辩论argue about 议论、争论argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人argue for 为……辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做……argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事…to 加、把……加到……add to 增加、扩建、扩修add up to 加起来是、合计为……up 把……加起来table 在吃饭the table 在桌子旁at 朝……喊laugh at 嘲笑throw at 朝……扔shoot at 朝……射击point at 指着aim at 瞄准stare at 盯着glance at 匆匆一看pull at 拉扯at 撕扯school 上学at the school 在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜to the church 去天教堂day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和……一样好，实际上等于……sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入admitted into the university 被大学录取known as 被称为……，作为……而出名be known for 因……而出名known to 被某人认识/知道at one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times 有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time 同时once upon a time 从前in time 及时on time 按时take one’s timetime and (time) againhave a good time 过得愉快at no time 任何时候都不at this time of 在……这个时候at the time 那时候read about 读到有关……know about 了解learn about 得知有关……hear about 听说过talk about 讲述有关……think about 考虑write about 写有关的……joke about 拿……开玩笑worry about 为……担心on the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一……就”的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minuteon + n ./ doingat + 名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去请call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不……first of all 首先、最先all 总共、总计night 在夜里、天黑时the night 在夜间the moment = now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快（=soon）the moment 暂时，目前a result 结果as a result of 由于result from 因……引起result in 导致the beginning of 在……初at the end of 在……的末期in the end 最后the beginning 起初forto sb ( for sth )content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对……满意sb with sth 使……满意longbeforeashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of…感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担心、对……感到不安be eager to do 急切地做……be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求eager about 渴望frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物be frightened at 因……而受到惊吓be frightened to death 被吓死sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghing break into 破门而入break off 打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break one’s word 食言、不守信break away from 脱离、逃离break in 闯入、打断、插嘴bread through 突破be good for 对……有益、对……有效be good at 在……（方面）做得好be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clausebe fit for 适合be fit to dofit sbbe suitable forbe willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做……would like to dobe high in 含有较高的be rich in 含有丰富的be poor in 在……（方面）较差be strong in 在……（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做……be busy doing sth 忙于做……be crowded with 挤满be full of 充满bring down 刮倒、降低、降价bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about 带来、引起bring back 归还bring out 拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因……而生气be filled with anger 满腔怒火turn red with anger 气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事） beuptosbtodo 由某人负责做某事，由某familiar with sth 熟悉…… familiar to sb 对……所熟知 worth doing 值得做 be worthy of being done be worthy to be doneworth / white to do sth / doing sth on the point of doing sth 正要做…… for …(=without) 要不是…… of 因为……as a result of 由于……的结果 to 多亏……；由于 to 把……比作；作状语 with 拿……与……相比；作状语 up 切碎；去根、割掉 cut down 砍倒；降低；减少 cut off 砍下来；切断 cut through 剪断 cut in / into 插话 … in 把……切成 away 拿走carry on (with) one ’s work 继续工作 carry on a big business 经营大生意 out a plan 执行计划 into 变成change …into … 把……变成 …for 把……换成（替代） on sb 拜访某人 call in 请来，来拜访 call at +地点 拜访某处call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处 for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物 for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎 care +从句 “在科”“关心”take care 小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句) care of 照顾 connect … with 与……相连 be connected with 与……有关 in connection with 与……有关have something to do with 与……有关 have a lot to do with 与……有重大关系catch a bus catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂 catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事 look out 当心，小心 take caretake care + to do /从句 take care of (=look after) be careful of 对~当心，爱护be careful with 对……仔细，认真，注意 be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细 be careful not to do 小心不要做某事 in that case +从句 in case of n. 假设，万一 in that casein crease to 增加到 in crease by 增加了in crease in ……在……（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加 cover an area of 面积是 have an area ofdetermine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 …… be determined on + n./pron/doing be determined that clausedetermine + n. 确定 determine the date determine to dodetermine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做…… = decide=make up one ’s mind put on 穿上（衣服）上演 get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语） be dressed in 穿着……（衣服） dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 wear +衣服 have …… on be in +颜色be dressed in +衣服/颜色 dress sb. in + 颜色divide …… into 把……分成 divide up 分配，分给divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配 divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配 divide sth. form 分开，隔离 be divide by …… 被 …… 除 devote oneself /one ’s time to 尽力于 be devoted tobe due to do 应付，应到的，预期的The trainis due to arrive at 12.dowrong做错事dowrong to sb. 委屈某人 do right 做的对 do with 对付，处理 do up sth. 包，捆某物do (up) one ’s hair 梳头，做头发 do a good deed 做好事 do well in date from date totell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别tell A from B 区别，辨别A be different fromB A 与B 不同 make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于……do sth. different from 做起某事与……不同 do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益do sb. a favour 帮助某人die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等) die from (指overwork ，loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down) die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off die for + 目的/事业die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死 die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡 die in 在……情况致死 die + adj./n. （说明死时情况） defend …… from 保护……免受其害 defend …… against 保护……抵御one day 有一天（过去或将来） some day 将来某一天 dip …… into 把……侵入 in no danger 没有危险 in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险 earn one ’s living for example 例如 give an example 举例follow one ’s example = follow the example of 向……学习，以某人为榜样 copy one ’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 take …… for example 以……为例 every two years 每隔两年 employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做…… employ sb. for 雇某人 be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上落下 fall out of bed 从床上跌下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台 fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下 form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑 for free feed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把……喂给……吃 feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of ……为主食 for sale 供售卖，待出售 on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做 look forward to see 向前看 fight with sb. 和……吵架 fight against 同……做斗争 fight for 为争取……而战 fight about 因……而争吵 fight back 还来 be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth 对……熟悉in future 从今以后 in the future 今后from that time on = from then on常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时sincethattime= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用 fire sb. 解雇某人 fire sth. 放火烧 fire at sb. 向……开枪 on fire 着火 catch fire 着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使……燃烧 give up doing 放弃 give in 屈服，让步give in to sb/sth 向……屈服 give away 赠送，分配give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用尽，疲惫 hear of 听人说起 hear from 收到……来信 hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好 happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事 it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好 hand sth. to sb. 把……递给 hand in 上交hand down 把……传下去 hand out 分发，发放 hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands with 与……握手 lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 hold one ’s hand 握着某人的手 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债 be in the habit ofhave the habit of 有……的习惯fall (get) into the habit of 沾染……的习惯 养成……的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱……的习惯 break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯 by hand 手工的。
高中英语动词词组归纳
break逃走；逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
断裂；开裂A large piece of ice broke away from the main block.一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
脱离，背叛The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.抢跑，甩掉She broke away from the pack and opened up a two second lead.破坏；拆散The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
break down old conventions打破旧框框The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
（机器）损坏The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
失败；破裂Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总
【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总纵观近几年的英语高考试卷我们不难发现,很多考生因对高考一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。
例如：他会做meakite=他会做akiteforme。
他将为我做一只风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
（1）学习/旅行/承诺/行动/声明/请求/改变/火灾/演讲/报告/面子/计划/生活/差异(2)makeanexplanation/experiment/excuse/apology（3）做准备/进步/房间/面包/茶/咖啡3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补它可以是：(1)形容词：theyaretryingtomakeourcountrybeautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。
（2）我将让你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词：whatmadehimsofrightened?什么使他如此害怕?（4）这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了逗别的孩子笑。
注意：make在被动语态中一定要带to的不定式。
（5）构图：makeit+adj+todosth./使（做）成某事4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。
（1）成品+bemadeof+原材料（可以看到原材料）(2)成品+bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)（3）原材料+原料+成品(4)成品+bemadeby+执行者/制造者（5）成品+bemadein+位置(6)物体/组织+bemadeupof+若干成分5）由make组成的两个常用短语(1)makeup弥补，编造，构成，化妆，整理。
编个故事(2)makefull/good/thebestuseof充分利用。
我们必须充分利用好天气。
2.关于consider1）当“考虑”时，它后面可以跟名词/代词/从句、连接代词/副词+托多或动名词。
如：haveyouconsideredhowtogothere?你考虑过如何去那里了吗?2）“思考+宾语+宾语补语”结构常用于“思考…”、考虑…”宾语补语可以是名词/形容词/不定式（不定式完成）。
高中英语总复习：动词和动词词组
动副搭配 动介搭配 动名介搭配 宾语从句
Holmes thought over the problems for a few moments. The teacher worked out the problem at last. The children took off their clothes and dived. The child put the book into his bag.
动词和动词词组
动词的种类
实义动词 连系动词
助动词
及物动词
宾语 双宾语 复合宾语
不及物动词
be “似乎”类–appear, seem “感觉”类–feel, smell “变成”类–become, get “保持”类–remain, stay 其他固定搭配
be + doing / done / to do
into at on
well. well. easily.
the room. the picture. their parents.
主谓宾结构：主语＋及物动词+宾语
说明 动名搭配
examples
The boy broke the window. The father dug a hole in the field. I will make a note of that.
I shall not know whether I can get what I want. You can buy whatever you need if you have enough money.
主谓宾结构：主语＋及物动词+宾语
说明 不定式作宾语
examples The child wants to have a try.
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查高三英语
初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+abouttalkabout谈论2.thinkabout思考3.careabout关心,对...有兴趣4.bringabout引起,使发生5.setabout着手,开始6eabout发生7.hearabout听说8.worryabout为...担心2、动词+away9.throwaway扔掉10.blowaway吹走11.carryaway拿走,使入迷12.clearaway清除掉,消散13.dieaway逐渐消失14.passaway去世15.washaway冲走16.takeaway拿走17.putaway收拾起来,存起来18.giveaway背弃,泄露,散发,增送19.wearaway 磨掉,消耗20.breakaway摆脱21.sendaway让走开22.turnaway把...打发走3、动词+back23.keepback隐瞒,忍住24.holdback控制住25.call…back回电话26.lookback回顾27.give…back归还28.takeback拿回,收回4、动词+for29.runfor竞选30.askfor要求得到31.waitfor等候32.longfor渴望33.carefor关心,喜欢34.searchfor查找35.callfor要求,需要36.change...for…用...换37.applyfor申请38.seekfor寻求39.standfor代表,表示40.hope/wishfor希望得到41.begfor乞求42.lookfor寻找43.huntfor寻找44.chargesb.for收费,要价45.take…for…误以为...是46efor来拿,来取5、动词+down47.burndown烧毁48.takedown记下,记录49.cutdown削减,砍倒50.passdown传下来51.calmdown平静下来52.settledown安家53.teardown拆毁,拆除54.breakdown坏了,垮了,分解55.turndown调小,拒绝56.slowdown慢下来57.putdown记下,写下,镇压58.bringdown使...降低,使倒下59edown下落,传下6、动词+at60eat向...袭击61.runat冲向,向...攻击62.tearat用力撕63.stareat凝视64.glanceat匆匆一瞥65.knockat敲门,窗等66.smileat冲某人笑67.aimat向...瞄准,目的是…68.wonderat惊讶69.shoutat冲某人嚷嚷70.workat干...活动研究71.lookat看,注视72.glareat怒视ughat嘲笑74.pointat指向75.strikeat向...打击76.shootat向...射击77.callat拜访某地7、动词+from78.differfrom与...不同79.sufferfrom受...苦80.hearfrom收到...来信81.diefrom因...而死82.keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做83.learnfrom向...学习84.datefrom始于...时候85.resultfrom由于86.separate…from把...分离开8、动词+of87.thinkof想到88.consistof由...组成89.approveof赞成90.talkof谈到91plainof抱怨92.dreamof梦到93.speakof谈到94.dieof死于95.hearof听说96.becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97.startoff出发98.setoff出发99.leaveoff''中断100.showoff炫耀101.getoff下车102.seeoff送行103.putoff延期,推迟104.cutoff切断,断绝105.keepoff避开,勿走近106.knockoff把...撞落107.payoff还清108.getoff脱下衣服,下车109.turn/switchoff 关掉110.takeoff脱下,起飞111.ringoff挂断电话112eoff脱掉,褪色113.falloff跌落,掉下114.gooff走开,消失,坏了115.breakoff打断116.carryoff携走,带走117.giveoff散发出10、动词+on118.dependon依靠119.insiston坚持120.keep/goon继续121.puton穿上,戴上,上演122.moveon继续移动,往前走123.feedon以...为生124.takeon雇佣,呈现125.haveon穿着126.lookon旁观127.relyon依靠128.carryon继续,进行129.spendon在...花钱130.callon拜访131.liveon以...为生132.bringon使...发展133.tryon试穿134.passon传授,传递135.turn/switchon打开11.动词+out136.breakout爆发137.pointout指出138.pickout选出139.burstout迸发140.carryout执行141.holdout坚持下去142.figureout算出143.bringout阐明,使表现出144.helpout救助145.setout出发,着手146.wearout穿破,使...疲劳147.makeout理解,看清楚148.crossout划掉149.keepoutof使不进入,挡住150.findout查出,弄明白151.tryout试用,试验152.putout扑灭153.handout散发,分发154.runout用完155.letout泄露,发出声音156.turnout结果是,生产157eout出版,出来158.leaveout省略,删掉159.workout算出,想出办法等160.giveout散发,分发,用完161.lookout当心,提防162.speakout大声讲出163.sendout发出,派遣164.goout熄灭12、动词+in165.givein让步166.bringin引进,使得到收入167.resultin导致168.joinin参加169.getin收获,进入170.fillin填写171.cutin插入,插话172.lookin来访,参观173.handin上交174.dropin拜访175.succeedin在...获得成功176.takein接纳,吸收,欺骗177.breakin强制进入,插话178.callin召集,来访179.persistin坚持13、动词+into180.lookinto研究,调查181.burstinto闯入,迸发182.changeinto把...变成183.runinto碰到184.turninto变成185.divideinto把...分成186.put/translateinto把...译成14、动词+over187.turnover翻倒,细想188.goover审阅,检查,研究189.getover克服190.takeover接管,接替191.fallover跌倒,摔倒192.thinkover仔细考虑193.lookover翻阅,检查195.runover从…上轧过,看一遍195.watchover 看守,照看196.rollover翻滚15、动词+to197.belongto属于198.referto谈到,涉及,参阅199.turnto向...求助,查阅200.seeto处理,料理201.replyto答复202.objectto反对203.pointto指向204.stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于205eto共计,苏醒206.getto到达207.bringto使苏醒208.agreeto同意209.supply…to…为...提供210.addto增添211.devoteto贡献给212pare…to…把...比作213.writeto写信给214.leadto导致,通向215.attendto处理,照看,照顾16、动词+up216.growup成长,长大217.buildup建立218.putup搭起,架起,安装,张贴219.doup整理,包装,打扮220.getup起床,站起221.bringup抚养,提出222.stayup挺住,熬夜223.situp熬夜eup用完yup积蓄226.cutup切碎227.endup总结228.speedup加快速度229.clearup整理,收拾,放晴230.burnup烧毁231.hurryup赶快232.keepup保持233.sendup发射234.openup开创,开辟235.breakup分解236.giveup放弃,献出237.setup架起,建立238.goup增长,上涨239.pickup拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240.turnup开大,出席,出现241.takeup开始学,从事,占据地方242.eatup吃完243.tearup撕碎244.makeup构成,组成,编造245.joinup联结起来,参军246eup上来,长出,出现247.throwup呕吐248.lookup查找,找出249.catchup赶上250.fixup修理,安排,装置251.holdup耽搁,使停顿252.ringup打电话253.divideup分配17、动词+through254.getthrough通过,干完,接通电话255.gothrough审阅,检查,学习256.seethrough 识破257.pullthrough渡过危机,康复258.lookthrough翻阅,仔细查看259.putthrough接通电话260.checkthrough核对261.livethrough熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262.dealwith处理,对付263.meetwith遇到,遭受264.agreewith同意,与...一致265binewith与...相联合266.dowith处理,需要267.talkwith同...交流268parewith与...相比269.equip…with…以...装备270.cover…with…用...覆盖271.end…with…以...结束272.providesbwith…以...供给273.beginwith以...开始274.supplysbwith 以...供给275.playwith玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276.addupto总计277.keepawayfrom避开,别靠近278.lookdownon/upon轻视279.putupwith忍受280.keepupwith赶上281.makeupfor弥补282.geton/alongwith和...相处283.getcloseto接近284.getoutof逃避,避免285.setfireto放火烧286.takenoticeof注意287.dowellin在...干得好288.takeaphotoof 拍...照片289.makefunof开玩笑,取笑290.getusedto习惯于291.keepintouchwith保持联系292eintobeing 出现293.takepridein为...而自豪294.takeaninterestin对...感兴趣295.makefoolof愚弄296.takechargeof负责297.makefriendswith同...交朋友298.takepartin参加299.catchsightof看见300.breakawayfrom摆脱301.doawaywith废除302.lookupto仰望,尊敬303.catchupwith赶上304.runoutof用完305.goonwith继续306.lookforwardtosth盼望307.takeholdof握住308.getdowntosth认真开始于某事309.payattentionto注意310.setanexampleto 为...树立榜样311.payavisitto访问312.taketheplaceof取代313.makeuseof利用314.getintothehabitof染上...的习惯315.getridof摆脱316.keepaneyeon提防317.takecareof照看318.helponeselfto随便吃,用319.makeroomfor给...让地方320.takeadvantageof利用321.takepityon可怜322.playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色323.losesightof看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往; 损坏、身体衰弱闯入、插嘴闯入、打断,突然开始爆发、发生含call词组叫某人,接某人,要求、需要; 召集、召来upon访问、探望某人、号召访问、探望某处给…打电话、使人想起含catch词组take/getholdof握、抓住＝see看到、发现赶上含come词组一起来,来到、快点回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来下来,下降、跌价进来;upon快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇出来、出版到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计;走过来、走近、长出、发芽cost,spend,pay,take句型：time；劳力句型：表“花费时”：moneyonsth./in/ondoingsth.表“度过时”等＋介词＋场所、活动等;句型：paysb.money,paymoneyforsth,, pay词组：payoff付清,payback归还、偿还、报答,payattentionto注意句型：1money/energy2money/energytodo3Ittakessb.time/money/energytodosth.take词组：…away.拿走、移动收回、撤消照顾、注意记下、写下、取下脱去、起飞发生、举行提出,从事,占时间、地点等…out取出、拿出含do词组washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…’slessons/homework做功课／做作业做坏事、犯罪对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙取消、废除’sbest尽力、努力做得好,在…方面取得好成绩对付、处理,与…相处;例：Heisdifficulttodowith.他很难处; 与…有关nothing采取措施／未采取措施最新高考英语词组归纳总结Aacoupleof一对,一双；几个agooddeal许多,大量；…得多agoodgreatmany大量的,许多,多alittle一些,少许；一点儿alotof大量,许多；非常anumberof若干许多apointofview观点,着眼点aseriesof一系列,一连串avarietyof种种,各种abideby遵守法律等aboveall首先,尤其是above-mentioned上述的haveaccessto有得到..权利,靠近accordingto根据…所说；按照accountfor说明原因；解释；占…adjustoneselfto调整以适应adaptoneselfto调整以适应.控告某人某事acton按照…而行动actout表演出,addupto合计达,总计是addup加算,合计admitof容许有,有…余地afterall毕竟,终究；虽然这样agreeon就…达成协议决定agreeto同意,商定agreewith同意,与…取得一致agreewith与…相一致；适合aheadof在…前面,先于；胜过aheadofschedule提前aheadoftime提前allbut几乎,差点；allthewhile一直地；始终allthemore更加越发allthesame尽管如此,仍旧allalong始终,一直,一贯allatonce突然；同时；一起allinall总的说来；头等重要的allofasudden突然,冷不防allone'slife一生,一辈子goallout竭尽全力allover到处,遍及；全部结束alloveragain再一次,重新allright行,可以；顺利；确实allround在…周围,处处allthesame仍然,照样地allthetime一直,始终alltheyearsround一年到头alltoosoon/often…太allowfor酌量；考虑到allowof容许有…,容得alongwith同…一道一起amountto总共达到；实际上是andallthat诸如此类andsoonforth等等andthelike等等,以及诸如此类andyet而,然而allowfor考虑到,估计到；体谅answerfor对…负责；符合…与某人顶嘴,回嘴applyfor提出申请或要求等applyoneselfto致力于applyto向…申请或要求applysth..to把…应用于arminarm肩并肩aroundtheclock昼夜不断地,全天地asamatteroffact事实上,其实asaresult结果andviceversa反过来也一样anythingbut,决不是nothingbut只是,只不过是．apartfrom除了；且不说appealto要求；上诉；引起…注意approveof赞赏,同意；获准,认可aroundthecorner在拐角处；即将到来asamatterofcourse理所当然的事asaresult/consequence结果；因此asarule通常,一般说来asawhole总体上asfaras…那么远,直到；至于asfollows如下asfor/asto/asregards至于,关于asgoodas几乎,实际已经asif好象,仿佛aswell也…；和asagainst相对与aslongas只要,长达assoon/early/quickly/easyaspossibleonecan 尽早/快..assoonas一…就…asusual照常,照例aswellas也,和,asyet到目前为止as/sofaras 就…而言；在…范围内asidefrom除…以外askafter问候,询问,探问askfor请求,要求,寻求askforafewdays’leave请几天假=askfor..daysoff=takeafewdaysoffatastretc h一口气地atatime每一次attimes有时ataspeedof以…的速度atallcosts不惜任何代价atallrisks无论冒什么危险atalltimes一直atall完全,根本；到底,确实atanycost不惜任何代价atanyrate无论如何；atbest充其量,至多atease自由自在；舒适,舒坦atfullspeed以全速athand在手边；在附近ataloss不知所措atall/anycosts不惜一切代价atanymoment随时,马上atfirst起初；开始atfirstsight乍一看,一见就atintervalsof不时,时时；每隔…atlarge一般的；普遍的；在逃；atleisure 有空闲,闲着的；从容地,atlength/atlast最后,终于atthemost/least至多／至少atnight天黑时；在夜里atnotime决不,atonce立刻,马上；同时atonetime同时；曾经,一度atone'sbest处在最好状态atpeace处于和平或和睦状态atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任某人处理atthemercyof完全受…支配,听命于atthemoment此刻atstake在危险中；危如累卵attable在餐桌边,在进餐时atthecost/expenseof以…为代价atthelatest 最迟,至迟atthemoment此刻,目前；那时atthesametime同时,然而,不过atthethought/sight/sound/mentionof一想起…就atthisrate这样的话,照此速度atwork人在工作；忙于attachimportanceto认为重要,重视attachoneselfto依附；参加党派attheriskof 冒…的危险attachto附上；贴上；使隶属beattachedto附属于；喜爱；爱慕attendon照顾,侍候attendto处理,照料;注意,专心于Bbackandforth前后来回地,往返backup支持；倒退bebentonupon一心想做某事beboundto注定；决心beableto能,会beaboutto正要,即将做beabsentfrom不在；缺席beabsorbedin专心致力于…becomposedof由…组成beconcernedwith关于…,与…有关；bedeterminedto坚定；坚决；决心befitfor适合beinclinedto倾向于…；想要beobligedtodo被迫,不得不beobligedtosb感谢与联系,理解berelatedto与…相关的,有亲戚关系be/gettired/sickof对…失去兴趣；厌烦beacquaintedwith开始认识；开始了解beaddictedtodoing沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾bealike/similarto与…相同,与…相似beallears全神贯注地倾听着beattentiveto集中注意,对…关怀beawareof知道,意识到,认识到bebeneficialto有利于,有益于bewellbetteroff更富有be/getused/accustomedto习惯于bebornin/on/of源于；出生于beboundfor准备到…去；开往bebusywith忙于…becapableof有做出某事倾向的be/getcaughtin遭遇上,被困becertainsureof确信,肯定becomposedof/madeupof由…组成beconcernedwith关心,挂念；从事于beconsiderateof体谅…,替…着想bedisagreeableto不合…意；对…发脾气beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beenviousof羡慕或忌妒beequalto等于,相当于beessentialto 对…不可缺少befamiliartosb为…所熟悉befamiliarwith对…熟悉befedupwith对…感到厌烦,吃得过饱befondof爱好befriendswith 与…交友友好befullof充满begoodat善于,擅长于begoodto对…好；对…很慈善behardonsb.过于严厉对待某人beignorantof对…无知不了解beinfashion人、物合于时尚beinfor参加竞赛、考试等beinlovewith跟…恋爱beinthehabitof有…习惯或脾气bejealousof嫉妒…beknownas以…知名；被认为是beknownfor 因…而众所周知beknownto为人所知belocatedin位于…,坐落在…belostin集中精力与,沉湎于beloyalto忠于bemarriedtosb.和…结婚benotedas以…而闻名beoccupiedin忙于…,正从事…beonadiet节食beresponsibletosbforsth向…负责besatisfiedwith对…感到满意beseated坐下,坐着；位于…beshortof缺乏,不足；达不到beskilledin熟练于besupposedto被期望；应该besureofoneself有自信心betoblamefor对…应负责任betypicalof是…的典型特点beupto从事,忙于,胜任,符合,轮..由beuptoyou/standard/now/hisjobbe/get/becom eusedtodoing习惯于beworthdoing值得做bear/keepinmindof/that记住；牢记beforelong不久以后tobeginwith首先,以…开始；believein相信,信仰,主张belongto属于；附属tothepoint中肯,贴切bestofall最好,首先beyondcontrol无法控制beyonddispute没有争论余地的beyondme/words/recognition/reachbeyondque stion毫无疑问,bitbybit一点一点地,渐渐blackandblue被打得遍体鳞伤blowout吹熄灯火等boastof吹牛,自夸,夸耀breakaway突然离开；逃跑,脱身breakintopieces使成为碎片breakoff使折断；中断；断绝breakone'sword 失信,食言blowup爆炸,放大breakdown机器发生故障;计划,谈判等失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；感情失控,身体垮了breakin闯入；打断；；breakinto闯入；打断；突然…起来breakout突然暴发；逃脱breaktheice打破僵局breakthrough突破；冲破；克服；挤过breakup 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手友bringabout带来~change/illness/incident/growthbringdown使垮台；击落,降低物价,温度等bringforward把…提前；提议；建议；bringin 带来；引进；挣得酬等；生产,bringout阐明,出版；显露出bringup抚养,培育提出问题等呕吐bring/come/put/carryintoeffect开始生效；实行bringback带回来,使恢复bringforth使产生；生孩子bringintooperation实施,使生效bringon导致；使发生leadtobringtolife使苏醒bringtolight使真相大白buildup累积；增进健康；增强体格；确立信誉；burstoutlaughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burstintotears/laughterbutfor倘没有,要不是burndown把…夷为平地burnout烧坏；烧尽,筋疲力尽byoneself单独；独自,自行bytheway顺便提一下,另外byair/bus/train/bike;;byturns轮流,交替地bywayof通过…方法；经由byandby将来渐渐byaccident/chance纯粹偶然地；碰巧；byfarthetallest最最高…得多；byforce凭借暴力；强迫地byhand用手；用手工的byoneself 独立地；单独地byleapsandbounds飞速地,突飞猛进地bymistake错误地byname名叫；用名字bynature天生,本性上byallmeans务必,千方百计bynomeans决不,一点,也不bymeans/wayof经由;凭借某种方法/becapableof能会…的；易于做出…的;beengagedin从事；进行bededicatedto献给,奉献与berichin富含有Ccalloff终止；取消；callon/upon请求；号召；呼吁callat作短暂访问；停泊callback叫回来,收回错话等callfor要求,提倡,去接人；取物件callforth唤起,引起callin收回某物,召集calltheroll点名cannothelpdoing情不自禁,忍不住cannotbut不得不,不会不cannothelpbut 不得不接动词原形cannot...tooenough/more...越…越好,不过分carefor关怀,照管；愿意carryaway运走,使入迷carryforward推进,发扬callup打电话；召唤；使人回忆起;calm/cooldown平静下来；使冷静下来carefor/about照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心；carryoff夺走,诱拐；夺去…生命；carryon继续；续接从事；处理；开展carryout完成；落实；贯彻；执行carrythrough贯彻到底；度过难关；cashin兑现；收到…的货款sthcatchfire 着火,烧着chat/talkovercoffee/tea边..边谈catchsb.'seye引起某人注目changeone'smind 改变主意speakupone’smind直抒己见chargesb.with起诉..罪名；托付,acaseinpoint 明证catchsightof发现,看到,突然看见catchaglimpseof瞥一眼catchupwith赶上；指出…出了差错checkin办理登记手续,报到checkout结账后离开；检验合格checkup体格检查；核对,检查cleanup扫除,清洗干净；收拾干净；clearup,转晴；变好,整理；澄清checkup 核对,检验cheerup使高兴,振作chewover深思,细想；仔细商量clearaway把…清除掉；云消失closeup关闭；阻塞；close/shutdown工厂等关闭,倒闭combine..with.使结合；使联合起来comeat袭击；达到；得到comeabout发生,风等改变方向comeacross无意中碰到,comealong/on 来呀；一道来；得啦comeback回来翻盘,东山再起comedown下降,流传下去comedownto归结为,总计是come/get/keepintocontact/touchwith 与…联系,comeoff松开；脱落；comeout现出,发芽,露出；出版；结果是…；取得第…名；comearound来访；恢复知觉；cometoanend结束cometolight真相大白cometoone’srescue/aid 营救,帮助come/be/liveupto不辜负,符合标准comeby得到；从旁走过comefor来接人；来取物comeforth出来；涌现comeintooperation施行；生效；comeintouse开始被使用comeon劝说等来吧；开始comeout出版；花开,显现；结果是comeover过来；从远方来comeround非正式的来访；绕道comethrough经历困难；获得成功cometolife苏醒过来cometoone'ssenses恢复理性；醒悟过来cometotermswith达成协议；妥协, cometooneself苏醒；共计；达到cometrue实现,达到comeupagainst碰到困难、反对等comeupwith追上,赶上；提出comeup走近；从土中长出comewhatmay不管发生什么事complainabout/of抱怨；申诉；投诉comparedwith与…相比较compared...to把…比作；与…相比较connectwith连接；与有牵连consideringthat鉴于…,就…而论consistof由…构成,包含有contributeto有助于…,促成copewith应对,对付counton依靠；期待,指望countsbin把..算进来countup把…加起来,共计countdown倒计时coverup掩盖,掩饰becriticalof对…挑剔的；对…苛求的=beparticularaboutcrossout删除；划掉cutdownon削减；减少；砍伐cutoff切断；截止；中断供应cutshort剪短；削短；突然中止；打断；dealwith；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道,做买卖,治愈某人的疾病cutacross抄近路穿过,cutin汽车超车,切入,插话cutthrough抄近路穿过；穿透cutup切碎；齐根割掉Ddatebacktofrom追溯到；远在.. dayafterday日复一日地dayindayout日复一日地,天天dealin经营devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于dieaway消逝；减弱；渐息diedown平息；平静下来；熄灭diefrom/of因患…而死,…死于diefor迫切想要某物；为..而死doawaywith除去；废除；do/tryone'sbest/utmost尽力而为do/gowithout没有也行dosbwrongto冤枉某人dosthwrong做错事dosbsthjustice公正对待逼真disagreewith与…意见不和disposeof除掉；干掉；卖掉doagoodjob干得好doupone'shair女子做头发给某人以恩惠,帮忙dosbgoodto有助于某人doharmto对有坏处doup修饰；使整洁；包扎dowellin擅长dowith与…相处；忍受；处理dowithout没有…也行；将就drawback弊端；不履行drawin拉入,吸人;火车,汽车进站,draw/close/onnear接近；靠近；临近；drawup 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freefromworry/pain/trouble/dirt不受影响,摆脱了……的,无……befreeofmice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ic e无鼠/免费/离港/免税/无噪音/不结冰freesbfromheavylabour/thecagefallfor爱上,迷恋；受骗fallinlovewith相爱,爱上…fallinlove爱上某人fallinto落入；陷于；河流注入falloff下降,跌落,减少fallout争吵；闹翻；结果fallasleep/ill/due/short睡着/生病/到期..forfearof/that以防,恐怕feedon以…为食物feedup喂饱,befedupwith厌烦feelabout摸索,暗中摸索feelamusedat以…自娱,逗…笑feelenvyat对…感到妒忌或羡慕feelone'sway摸索着走干,试探figureon把…估计在内；指望figureout计算出；估计；理解findexpressionin在…中表现出来findoneself 不知不觉finishupwith与…结束；firstofall 首先,第一fixinwith适合,符合；适应fixone'seyeson盯着,注视fixup修补,修理好；解决focus...on使眼睛注视,集中followthrough坚持到底forcertain/sure肯定地；确凿地forexample/instance例如forlackof 因缺乏；因没有forlife/allone’slife终身forshort简称,缩写forthemoment暂时；目前forthepresent前,暂时,暂且forthetimebeing 暂时,眼下frommemory凭记忆印象fromnowon今后,从现在起fromtimetotime时常,有时,不时Ggetacrossto使人了解；讲清楚get/goahead开始；进行中；继续下去；getawayfrom逃脱；逃跑…getevenwith报复,和…算账get/take/catchholdof抓住,了解getintheway妨碍,阻碍getoffwith下车；出发；离去；getonwith相处；上车；穿衣；getaboutaround走动；旅行；消息传开getalong 过活；相处融洽；进展getby通过；走过,侥幸躲过getdowntodoingwork开始从事getin收获；getonwith与…相处；继续干geton骑上马等；getover克服困难等getreadyfor使准备好getridof摆脱,除去getthebetterof打败,智胜getto到达；接触；开始gettogether聚集；会面；装配givebirthto使诞生；生孩子giveahand 帮助某人giveexpressionto表达出,givein屈服,让步投降；听任togiveoff发出或放出蒸气等giveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,发表,发出气味等精力竭giveup放弃；投降；抛弃getover完成,结束；克服困难；getridof除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭getthrough完成；渡过；通过考试；接通电话gettogether集会；聚会getup起床；站起;giveaway背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,钱财givein/wayto屈服；听任支配；giveriseto引发；导致；产生given/providedthat只要是,假定,已知goafter寻找；追求gobythelaw通过；依照…行事；gofor愿做,喜欢；适用于；goinfor 从事；喜欢上业余爱好gointo调查；从事；投入gooff离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸；goout；熄灭,出去goover越,渡,仔细检查；仔细推敲gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；,通过goup升高；提高；涨高；gowith伴随；与…匹配；growinto 成长为,发展为growoutof由…产生；growup长大成人；成长；发展glanceat浏览,粗略地看一下glanceover浏览,粗略地阅读goabout从事,着手做；闲逛goafter追逐,追求；设法得到goagainst违反；反对；不利于goahead前进；干吧goalloutfor全力以赶；鼓足干劲goalongwith赞同；附合,支持gobackon违背,毁约丢弃朋友等；gobad/mad/crazy/hungry变坏/发疯/饿了godown沿着走,下去；下沉gotosleep入睡,睡着gotowar开始作战goup上升；物价等上涨gowith 伴随,配套gowithout没有而将就gowrong出错；发生故障Hhadbest/betterdosth.最好,顶好handdown往下传,传给后人handin交进来去；递交handinhand手拉手handout派送；分发；handover移交；捐赠；hangabout/around闲逛；转悠；hangon稍等；坚持住；hangout晾衣服；闲荡,停留hangtogether团结合作,互相支持；hangup挂起来；挂断；,搁置停have…todowith与…有关系haveagiftfor=begiftedfor在..有天赋hiton/upon无意中找到；偶然想出holdback阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住holdonto坚持下去；别挂电话holdonto抓住不放holdout坚持到底；提出；伸出手坚持；维持holdtogether合在一起；团结在一起holdup举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡,劫持huntfor搜索;探求hurryup赶快;快点hadrather...宁愿…handinhand手拉手；联合hardlyany几乎没有hardlyever很少,几乎从不hardly...when...刚…就…haveagood/great/time玩得高兴havemercy/sympathyon对…表示同情havenolackof不缺乏haveon穿着；有事；进行和…有关；haveto不得不；必须head/leave/setout/offfor朝…方向走去hearfromsb接到…的信hearof听到,听说heartandsoul全心全意地,完全地hearttoheart坦率地helponeselftosth自取所需食物等帮助,帮忙.在…帮助某人hereandthere到处,各处；偶然holdoff不接近；拖延；迟疑holdoffice担任公职holdone'sbreath由于激动等原因屏息holdtrue适用,有效holdwater容器等盛得住水/站得住脚Howabout…如何…怎么样Iifanything若有区别的话ifnecessary如果必要的话inahurry匆忙；立即,很快地inamoment立即,立刻inaccordancewith与…一致；按照,inalldirections向四面八方inall总共,共计inbrief简言之；以简洁的形式inconsequence 结果是,因此ifonly只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；inasense/way在某种意义上；有一点儿inaword 总而言之；inadditionto加之；另外；除…之外又inadvanceof提前；预先;inanycase/event而且；总之；无论如何；incasetheeventof万一；以防;以备;inchargeof主持；领导；主管…的；incommonwith共同；相通；与…同样inconclusion最后；总之inconflictwith和…矛盾；;相抵触inconnectionwith关于…；与…有关；inconsequenceof因此；结果；…结果；incomparisonwith与…对比；对照；bycontrastto/with和…比起来；与相比indebt 负债；欠钱indetail详细；详尽indoubtabout 怀疑,拿不准inexchangefor交换;调换infavorof支持；赞成；对…有利；inforce/effect有效；事实上infrontof在…前边；ingeneral总之；大体上；一般；普遍inparticular尤其；特别inhonorof向…表示尊敬；纪念…inthelightof考虑到；依照；根据inline排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；inoffice 执政；在位in/withinsight看得见；在眼前；在望；inabig/smallway大/小规模地inmemoryof 为纪念…i nneed/wantof需要；急需inorderthat/to以便；为了inotherwords换句话说；换言之inplaceof代替；而不是；更换;顶替in/withrespectof/to关于inreturnfor回报；付给insearchof寻找；搜寻；查究insecret/private私下,暗地inpublic；当众；公开地inshort/brief/sum简言之；总之inspiteof=despite虽然；不管；纵使insupportof维护…；支持…；证实…in/underthecircums tances在这种情况下；inthecourseof在…期间；在…的过程中intheend最后；最终；结果；终归inthefaceof 面临；不顾反对等inthefirstplace起初；首先；早先notintheleast/theleastbit一点也不；丝毫不;常用于强调否定inthelongrun长期看inthenameof以名义inno/goodtime立刻；马上,invain徒劳；无益inviewof鉴于；考虑到independentof独立于…之外；informof告诉；报告；通知insiston/upon 坚决主张；坚决要求；insteadof代替；而不是interferewith干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；beinvolvedin涉及；卷入,参与indanger/trouble在危险中,垂危indebttosb.欠债,欠情,感谢indetail详细地induecourse在适当的时候ineveryway在各方面,以各种方式infaceof面对；纵然,即使infact/effect其实,实际上infavourof赞成,支持；有利于infrontof 在…前面,面对infullcharge负全责；勇猛向前infullswing方兴,活跃；infuture今后,以后ingeneral通常,一般地说ingoodhealth身体好inhalf/intohalves成两半initself就其本身而言inlinewith跟…一致；符合inmemoryof纪念…innocase/way决不,无论如何不inotherwords换句话说,也就是说inparticular 特别,尤其；详细地inperson亲自；身体上；外貌上inseason水果等时令的insecret秘密地,私下地insight看得见；在望insofaras程度等就…；至于instock在贮存中；现有,备有intears 流着泪；含泪哭intermsof在..方面,根据；以…的措词iinthedistance在远处,远方的intheend 最后,终于inthefuture将来intheinterestof为了…的利益,为了intheopen在户外；在露天inthepast在过去intheway挡道的,妨碍人的intheworld究竟,到底；天下intime及时,适时；还早inturn依次,轮流,反过来inuse在使用着inquireabout询问,打听inquireafter问起某人的健康情况Jjumptoaconclusion贸然断定joinhandswith互相合作,携起手来joininthegame参加活动jointheparty/army/clubjoinsthup参军,联起judgingby从…判断jumpthequeue/line插队；justnow现在,眼下；刚才Kkeepdown限制,压住;压制;缩减keepfrom隐瞒,瞒住；避开；使免于keepoff驱散；避开；防止,不接近keepon继续…；不停地…keepto恪守；遵守；遵循；坚持做keepundercontrol控制keepupwith跟上；保持；及时了解情况knockdown 拆除；拆卸；撞倒；使减价knockoff停止工作；减低,扣掉；匆忙knockout敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；knockover打翻keepaneyeon注意,监视keepaway站开；使离开keepcompanywith陪伴..keepearlyhours早睡早起keepfrom阻止；使免于；隐瞒keepintouchwith和…保持联系keepoff避开；不让…接近keepongoodterms保持友好关系keepon继续进行,反复地做keepone'sbalance保持身体平衡keepone'seyesopen留心看着；keepone'sword 守信用,遵守诺言keeppacewith与…齐步前进keepsilenceover保持沉默,不讲话keeptrack/traceof跟踪；注视…的动向keeparecordof记载,记录keepasecret=keeptooneself保守秘密,kindofadj状语有点儿,有几分knowabout0f 了解,知道…的情况knowbetterthan很懂得而不至于Llabouralong缓慢而费力地前进laughat嘲笑layaside把…放在一边；储存learnbyheart记住,背诵learnfrom学习,向…学习learnofabout 得知；获悉…的事leavealone不管,不理会；不打扰leaveoff使停止；停下来lackof不够；不足；没有haveagoodlaughover对.大笑一番laughoff一笑置之；把…当儿戏laydown放下；献出命拟订计划等；铺设铁路layoff暂时解雇；休养layout展开；铺开；达想法等；设计；布置；leadtheway向导；领路；引路leadto领；带；导向；通向；导致；leanon逼迫；倚靠；leavebehind抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leaveout遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lendto把…借给；把钱贷给；lendahelpinghand伸出援助之手,letdown人失望；放下；放长衣服；letout释放；放出/发出水,气；泄露lineup排队；liveon以…为生livethrough渡过；熬过liveupto配得上,不愧于不负；按..行事livewith接忍受令人不快的事物等longfor渴望；向往lookafter照看；照管lookat 看；查看；考虑；对待lookdownon/upon小看…；蔑视…lookfor寻找；寻求；期望；指望lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto调查；深入了解；研究looklike看上去像；似将；好像要lookout当心；注意；警惕；查出;挑选lookover 检阅；检查lookupto尊敬losecontact/touchwith失去联系；联络中断lose/saveone'sface丢脸；留面子losetrackof 失去联系lookup查阅,抬头看；看涨loseheart 灰心,泄气loseone’sway=belostin..迷路losenotime立即loseone'sbreath喘不过气来,loseone'snerves变得慌张,不知所措loseone'stemper发怒,发脾气losesightof看不见losefaithin对失去信任lostone'sbalance失去平衡；心慌意乱Mbemadeupof由…组成,由…构成majorin专攻,专修makeadifference有影响,有关系makebothendsmeet收支相抵,勉强维生,养家活口makeadisplayof把…炫耀一下makeaface表示厌恶等做鬼脸makeamessof把…弄糟makeanoteof把…记下来makeadvances取得进步；接近；预付makeanappealtosb向某人呼吁；上诉makeasif假装；装作makebeds铺床叠被putthebabytobedmakebelieve假装,装作makecertain把…弄确实,弄清楚makedowith凑合用,吃…来凑合makedown改小衣服makefor走向,向…前进；冲向makefriendswith与…交朋友makefunafoolof取笑,嘲笑makeafoolofoneself出洋相makelightof轻视,藐视makementionof提及makeone'smark使自己出名makeone'sway前进,前往,行进majorin主修；专攻makea/aneffort努力makefor往…走去；有助于；促进makelight/littleof不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑makeout理解；看清楚；辨认；makeroomfor给…让出地方,路makesensemoney/peace/use有意义；讲得通；有道理挣钱／讲和／使用makesure/certain确保；确实；务必makethebest/mostof善于处理…；充分利用使用makeup化妆；调制；整理床铺房间；组成；编造,和解,弥补；补偿may/mightaswell不妨…；还是…的好；meet/satisfytheneed满足需要mixup把…搞混,混淆；搞乱moreoftenthannot通常；多半makepeacewith与…讲和sbmakeprogressin在…方面取得进步makesenseof理解makeupfor补偿,弥补makeupone'smind决定,下决心makeuseof利用,使用manya许多的,一个又一个的mayaswell还是…的好meanbusiness是当真的moreorless或多或少；左右morethanever超出任何时候moveon继续前进muchless更不用说Nnameafter以命名needlesstosay不用说neither...nor..既不…也不…neverforamome nt决不,从来没有nevermind 不要紧,没关系nextdoor隔壁的；在隔壁nodoubt 无疑地,必定；很可能nofewerthan不少于nolaterthan不迟于…nolessthan和…一样,不少于…nolonger不再,已不nomorethan仅仅,只是nomore...than...不过；同…一样不nootherthan除…外没有；只有nosooner...than一…就…noneotherthan不是别人而正是nonetheless尽管…仍然notalittle 许多,很notatall不点也不；别客气notbutthat 虽然notintheleast毫不notjust...but不仅…而且…notmorethan至多；不比…更notnecessarily未必,不一定notonly...but不但…而且notsomuch...as...与其说不如说是…notthinkmuchof对…估价不高nottomention更不必说nothingbut只不过nowandthen时而,不时nowthat既然,由于nomatterwhat-word不管…；无论…no/noneotherthan正是…；恰恰是nowonder 难怪；不足为奇notnearly远非；远不及；相差很远nottomention/speakof更不用说Oofcourse自然,当然,无疑ofitself自动到来ofone'sown属于某人自己的offduty下班onduty值班objectto反对；抗议；不支持sthoccurtosb突然想到一个主意等onalarge/smallscale大/小规模,批量onaccountof因为onan/theaverage平均；平均说来onbehalfof代表某人；以某人名义onconditionthat在…的条件下；只要…就onearth究竟；到底；全然,；onend竖立着；立；连续不断onguard/thewatch值班警戒；密切注视ondisplay展出onearth在世界上；究竟,到底onfire在燃烧,火；喻激动,灵感迸发onfoot步行；在进行中onguardagainst警惕..站岗,值班onhand现有；在手边；临近onnoaccount决不onone'sown独自地；主动地onsecondthoughts经重新考虑后onthegroundsof以…为理由；根据ontime按时,准时ontopof在…之上；除…之外onpurpose故意；意欲onsale出售；上市；廉价出售forsale出售尤指私房,私车等onshow展览；展出／公展onthebasis/grounds/understandingthat基于…onthecontrary正相反；相反地onthepointof正要…的时候；正打算onthespot在现场；当场；立即onthewhole总体上；从整体来看；onceandforall一劳永逸,彻底地；onceinawhile时而；有时one...afteranother/aftertheotherorelse否则；要不然orrather更确切地说orso大约,差不多otherthan除…之外；不同于；非outofbreath/condition/date/thequestion/wo rk/control/sight/debt/order/danger/shape/ touch/work/reach呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业/失控/在视野之外/不欠债/次序颠倒,不整齐,发生故障/脱离危险/处于不良的健康状况,变样的,走样的/不联系,不接触/失业/……够不着overandoveragain一次又一次；反复owingto由于,因为Ppassaway去世；消失；消磨时间；passby从旁经过；忽略；不予理会passfor被认为是,被当作…；冒充…passon传给；传下去；转入,passout 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉passover不管．不计较,不追究；passthrough穿过,通过；经历,payback 偿还；payfor付…的钱,赔偿；为…付代价；payoff偿还掉,付掉；;有利可图；有报偿；合算payup偿还欠款,全部付清pickout认出；辨出；选择；挑出pickup拾起；重拾话题；开车去接；偶然学得；得病；恢复健康等；收听,加快speed,好转lookuppileup堆集；成堆；积累；playapart/rolein在…方面起作用playatrickjokeon捉弄；恶作剧playwith玩,玩弄pointout使注意；指出priorto在…之前pulldown拆毁；毁坏；pullin车进站；驶进；挣钱pullout出站；退出;拔掉牙抽出；撤军pullon穿,戴；pullthrough恢复健康；渡过难关pullup停车；拔起草树；pullover船靠岸,车开过来putanend/astopto停止；摧毁；消除putdown放下；放在…上；写下；镇压；put/losefaithin相信；／对…失去信心putforward提出putoff延期；推迟；打消疑虑；puton穿上；演出；表演；增加体重；putout公布；播出；使熄灭,扑灭；生产；出版put/lay/setaside搁置一旁；不管；避开；积蓄putintopractice/operation实行,实施。
(完整版)高中英语必背高频词组
高中英语高频词组必备1. 动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗，消磨break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走，离开，把......拒之门外get away 逃脱3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for （误）以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，出故障，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家，安定下来come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 做……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做，阻止learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……，追溯到separate…from 把……分离开8. 动词+ofthink of 想到；思考dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况；结果是（怎样）9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落（撞倒）break off 打断pay off 还清；回报carry off 携走带走，赢得give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉get off 下车；出发10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 靠......生活；以......为食feed on 以......为食；靠.....过日子bring on 使……发展；引起take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递；去世look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发；突然爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持；不退让set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，解脱die out 灭绝12. 动词十ingive in 让步；投降hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入；插嘴；打断persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观；短暂拜访13. 动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 碾过；匆匆浏览take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16. 动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜；熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 结束come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解；分手send up 发射17. 动词十throughget through 通过；完成；熬过；接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话；使......遭受see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 开始认真处理set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……树立榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代。
高中英语核心动词词组
高中英语动词词组Aagree vi.同意;持相同意见sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Bbreak vt.打破;损坏;破坏 break away 突然离开；强行逃脱<*get away 逃脱> break down 机器坏了=go wrong ；身体垮了/终止谈话break in 非法闯入；插话，（on）打断break into非法闯入；强行进入break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break inbreak off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围，突围；取得突破性成就break up 打碎；终止；驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
（up表示completely,类似tear up 撕碎，撕毁break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来bring about =cause, result in, lead to 导致，引起bring around/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服bring down 使倒下,使下降，打倒；降低，减少bring forth产生,引起 ,提出bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入。
高中英语关于动词词组汇总及总结
take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来 take it for granted 把……当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤 take off 起飞 take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事 take over 接管；接收 have what it takes 有能力，能够 take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐 take place 代替;发生，出现 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有；着手 take a break 休息，放松 take a close look 仔细看一看
7、 Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做 make advances 取得进展 make war 发动战争 make an effort 努力 make a night of it 痛快地玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 谋生 make a comeback 东山再起 make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走，偷走 make a point of 坚持要 make believe 假装，假扮
get hold of 掌握；了解 get in the way 挡道 get in 进入，被允许进入；到达 get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展 get off the ground 有所进展；突破 get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务 get on one’s nerves 使……心烦 get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步
高中英语动词短语 和系表类动词
高中英语动词短语1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out 吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashioncome into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interview do /take a part-time job do first aid to sb. do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要…也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doingso=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep 保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏"系表"结构常用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
高中英语十大高频动词词组
高中英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
高考英语语法高频动词词组搭配
高考英语中高频率动词的搭配根据现行初、高中英语教材以及同等难度的读物，对高频率动词的搭配进行分类归纳，作为高考考生复习的参考。
一、do1、do + n.do exercises做练习, 做广播操do housework干家务,do business做生意,do English puzzle猜英语字谜,do wonders创造奇迹2、do + a + n.do a room整理房间,do a favor开恩, 赏脸do a sum计算,do a show展示do a good deed 做一件好事3、do + an + n.do an experiment做实验4、do + the + n.do the problem解决问题,do the trick愚弄,5、do + one's + n.do one's lesson做功课,do one's hair梳理头发,do one's teeth刷牙,do one's bed铺床, 整理床铺do one's duty尽义务,do one's best竭力try one’s best 6、do + some + v-ingdo some washing涮洗,do some reading读书,do some shopping购物,do some sewing缝补,do some cleaning做清洁,do some sightseeing观光,do some traveling旅行,do some cooking做饭,do some studying学习,do some sweeping打扫,do some speaking发言7、do + n. + to sb.do justice to sb.对某人公正,do good to sb.对某人有好处,do harm to sb.对某人有危害,do damage to sb.对某人有损害, do honor to sb.对某人开恩,do wrong to sb.冤枉某人,do right to sb.对某人公正二、give1、give + n.give trouble作乱,give help to提供帮助,give encouragement鼓励, give permission许可,give support支持，give way让步2、give + a + n.give a description描述,give a hand帮助，give a look看一眼，give a ring打,give a push推一下,give a pull拉一下,give a welcome欢迎,give a concert举办音乐会, give a lecture演讲,give a reply回答,give a smile笑一笑3、give + an + n.give an excuse找借口,give an order订购,give an example举例4、give + sb. + n.give sb. a rise给某人涨工资, give sb. a lift搭便车三、go1、go + n.go Dutch各自付账2、go + for + n.go for a drive开车兜风,go for a swim去游泳,go for a walk散步,go for an outing远足3、go + v-inggo climbing去爬山,go cycling骑车兜风，go dancing去跳舞,go farming去务农，go fishing去钓鱼,go hunting去打猎,go hiking去远足，go riding去骑马,go skiing去滑水/雪,go skating去滑冰,go swimming去游泳,go walking散步,go shopping出去购物,go shooting去射击,go picnicking出去野炊，4、go + to + n.go to school上学,go to college上大学,go to bed上床睡觉,go to hospital看病,go to church朝拜，go to pieces破碎，go to waste浪费，go to work上班四、have1、have + n.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶,have sports从事体育运动,have patience有耐心,have fun开心,have difficulty(in doing srth.)有困难2、have + a + n.have a meal吃饭,have a drink喝饮料,have a beer喝啤酒,have a wine喝酒,have a coffee喝咖啡,have a taste品尝,have a smoke吸烟,have a discussion讨论,have a meeting开会,have a talk交谈,have a chat闲聊,have a quarrel争吵,have a break休息,have a haircut理发,have a try试一试,have a rest休息,have a lesson上课,have a class上课,have a dream做梦,have a game玩游戏,have a dance跳舞,have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒,have a cough咳嗽,have a fever发烧,have a holiday度假,have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得开心, have a picnic野炊3、have + an + n.have an influence有影响, have an exam考试,have an interview面试, have an objection反对五、make1、make + n.make laws制订法规,make friends(with sb.)交友, make research研究,make progress取得进步,make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争,make peace讲和,make money挣钱,make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸,make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利,make sense有道理,make difference有区别, make dinner做饭,make fun取乐,make preparations做准备, make bed铺床，make tea泡茶2、make + a + n.make a statement述, make a journey旅行,make a request请求,make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制,make a discovery发现,make a fire生火(一堆火／一炉火), make a fortune发财,make a survey调查,make a sacrifice牺牲,make a study研究,make a guess猜测,make a call打,make a mistake犯错误,make a speech讲话,make a vote投票,make a plan制订计划,make a living谋生,make a decision做出决定,make a promise许诺,make a sentence造句,make a suggestion提议,make a comparison作比较, make a choice作出选择,make a joke开玩笑,make a reply回答,make a record计录,make a trip旅行,make a contrast对比,make a policy制订政策,make a change改变,make a point发表观点,make a sound出声3、make + an + n.make an excuse假借,make an offer提供,make an experiment做实验, make an observation观察, make an answer作答,make an attack攻击,make an attempt企图,make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, 约会make an invitation邀请,make an inquiry查询,make an improvement改进4、make + some + n.make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦make one's way艰难地行走六、keep1、keep + n.keep company和某人在一起，keep secret,keep house看家,keep silence不出声,keep watch守望,keep order维持秩序,keep balance保持平衡，keep time守时，keep cattle养牛,keep goal守门2、keep + a + n.keep a diary写日记，keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店,keep a family养家糊口3、keep + the + n.keep the rules守纪,keep the score记分，keep the law守法，keep one's appointment守信，keep one's distance避免亲近，keep one's head保持镇静，keep one's temper不发脾气，keep one's word信守诺言七、set1、set + n.set sail启航,set fire纵火，set eggs使母鸡孵蛋2、set + a + n.set a clock对钟，set a date订时间,set a trap设陷阱,set a style确立风格,set a tone定调,set a speed调速,set a price定价，set a saw调锯3、set + an + n.set an example树榜样，set an exam paper出考题set one's hair做头发，set one's watch对表,set one's face against sth.坚决反对, set one's eye on sth.看见某事，set one's teeth咬紧牙关1、take + n.take care小心,take pictures照相,take photos拍照,take notes做笔记,take advice接受劝告,take medicine吃药,take sides偏袒,take aim瞄准,take notice留意,take turns轮流,take time花时间2、take + a + n.take a rest休息,take a walk散步,take a bath洗澡,take a plane乘飞机,take a bus坐公交车,take a taxi打的,take a lift坐电梯,take a dictation听写,take a deep breath深呼吸,take a holiday度假,take a vote投票3、take + an + n.take an exam参加考试4、take + the + n.take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代,take the chance抓住机会5、take + one's + n.take one's choice作出选择,take one's seat就座。
高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配[完整版]
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高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
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高中英语常用动词词组及例句1.agree vi.同意；持相同意见Saying and doing should agree with each other. 言行应该一致。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人The humid climate didn’t agree with him. 那潮湿的气候对他不合适。
agree to sth 同意，答应（某事）Neither father nor mother would agree to your plan. 爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见We couldn’t agree on a date. 关于日期，我们未能取得一致意见。
agree to do sth 同意干某事The last time we agree to help that company out of its difficulty, we singe our wing quite badly.上次我们答应帮助那家公司摆脱困境时我们自己遭受了很大的损失。
2.break vt.打破；损坏；破坏（注意：作为名词时为“休息”）We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down =go wrong机器坏了，身体垮了，终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in/into闯入，强行进入Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们外出度假时，盗贼曾进入屋内。
break in（on sth）插话，打断Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。
break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话只说了一半就停住了。
break out (战争等)爆发；逃出(无被动式)Should another world war break out, what would become of human beings?万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？break through 打破包围，克服……The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 太阳在下午终於从云层後面钻出来了。
Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break up(with sb) 与某人绝交She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手。
break away from 脱离，与……断绝来往/改变某种习惯Can't you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗?3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我会带一些我的摄影作品到艺廊来。
bring about引起，导致His wise investment of his capital has brought about a great change in his life.他对资本的精明投放已使他的生活发生巨变。
bring forward =put forward提前，提出建议They decided to bring forward the date of the next meeting. 他们决定将下一次会议的日期提前。
bring (sb/sth) back 使回想起，恢复……The old photograph brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了很多回忆。
A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她待在海滨一周后恢复了健康。
bring up sb 抚养某人Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。
bring up sth 提出These are matters that you can bring up in committee. 这些问题你可在委员会中提出。
bring up 呕吐He brought up his lunch. 他把午饭吐了出来。
bring to an end =come to an end结束4.call vt. 叫喊；打电话给…call on sb 拜访，号召call at 访问(某人的家)；(火车、船)停靠I'm going to call on one of my former classmates. 我要去看望我的一位老同学。
I shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要到他家里拜访。
The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. 这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。
call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生，有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事Jane will call for you tomorrow morning. 简明早去接你。
call off 取消(计划，比赛)The president's visit was called off at the eleventh hour. 总裁的这次访问到最后取消了。
call out (to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话5.carry vt.携带；运载；传送carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan. 不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。
Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。
carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语，但在此，一看便知并非这种意思。
可把它想象为从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去，坚持下去After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 百年之后，他的孩子一定会继承他的事业。
In any event, we should carry on with our research. 无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。
carry away 拿走，入迷，被……吸引carry forward 推进，发扬(精神)carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底，完成计划He carried through all his homework in ten minutes. 他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。
carry sb through 使...渡过难关6.catch vt.捉；抓住vi.接住catch up 赶上He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓。
catch up with 赶上某人I have to work hard to catch up with the other students. 要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。
7.clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除clear up (天气)转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾It is said that it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
They stayed behind after the party to help clear up. 聚会结束之後，他们留下来帮助收拾东西。
clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散Have you cleared away your books from the table? 你把你的书都从桌上拿开了吗?clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍，把……拆掉，擦掉，清除I have to clear off arrears of work and correspondence. 我必须处理积压的工作和信件。
e vi.到来; 变得; 到达come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
come on 快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。
come at 向……扑过来，向……袭击Put the food where dog can't come at it. 把食物放在狗够不到的地方。
come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。
come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。
come out 出现，显露，出版，结果是，公开表态Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?come round/to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解Pour some water on his face—he’ll soon come round. 泼些水在他脸上，他很快就会清醒了。