中世纪骑士 英文

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中世纪单词

中世纪单词

中世纪单词单词:knight1.1 词性:名词1.2 中文释义:骑士,中世纪的武士1.3 英文释义:A man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted warrior in the Middle Ages.1.4 同义词:cavalier---2 起源与背景2.1 词源:源自日耳曼语,与骑马和战斗有关。

2.2 趣闻:在中世纪,骑士被视为勇敢和荣誉的象征,他们要经过严格的训练和骑士授勋仪式。

骑士们经常参加比武大会,展示他们的武艺和勇气。

---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语:knight errant(游侠骑士)例句:The knight errant rode through the land in search of adventure.翻译:那名游侠骑士骑马穿越这片土地去寻找冒险。

3.2 短语:knight in shining armor(穿着闪亮盔甲的骑士,引申为救星)例句:When she was in trouble, he came like a knight in shining armor.翻译:当她遇到麻烦时,他像个救星一样出现了。

---4 实用片段(1)"The knight rode into the battle, his sword held high." The crowd watched in awe as he charged towards the enemy. "He is truly a brave knight," someone shouted.翻译:“那骑士骑着马进入战场,他的剑高举着。

”人群敬畏地看着他冲向敌人。

“他真是个勇敢的骑士,”有人喊道。

(2)"The young man dreamed of bing a knight and serving the king." His father smiled and said, "It will take a lot of hard work and training."翻译:“那个年轻人梦想成为一名骑士并为国王效力。

骑士和骑士文化英文介绍

骑士和骑士文化英文介绍

b benefices.
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knight’s status
• During the High Middle Ages, knighthood
was considered a class of lower nobility.
Usually only sons of knights or lords can
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chivalry
• Historically, the ideals of chivalry(骑士精神)
were popularized in medieval literature, especially
the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, Sir
ranks during the Middle Ages.
b
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Knight’s appearance
b
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How to be a knight?
• Becoming a knight is the dream of every boy in middle ages, but the process it extremely tough.
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The Knight’s Oath(宣誓)
• Said by feudal lord(册封者): • Be without fear in the face of your enemies. Be brave and
upright that God may see. Speak the truth even if it leads to your death. Save God the helpless. That is your oath. And that so you remember it. Rise a knight! 强敌当前,无畏不惧! 果敢忠义,无愧上帝! 耿正直 言,宁死不诳! 保护弱者,无怪天理! 这是你的誓词, 牢牢记住!册封为骑士!

骑士knights

骑士knights

The spirit of knights
谦卑( 谦卑(Humility) ) 荣誉( 荣誉(Honor) ) 牺牲( 牺牲(Sacrifice) ) 英勇(Valor) 英勇(Valor) 怜悯( 怜悯(Compassion) ) 诚实( 诚实(Honesty) ) 精神( 精神(Spirituality) ) 公正( 公正(Justice) )
Orders of knighthood
Chivalric orders Military–monastic orders
The Seal of the Knights Templar
Livonian Knights at war in Northern Europe during the early 13th century.
Some orders of knighthood, such as the Knights Templar, have themselves become the object of legend; others have disappeared into obscurity. Today, a number of orders of knighthood continue to exist in several countries, such as the English Order of the Garter, the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim, and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Each of these orders has its own criteria for eligibility, but knighthood is generally granted by a head of state to selected persons to recognise some meritorious achievement.

中世纪兵种中英文对照完美版

中世纪兵种中英文对照完美版

中世纪兵种中英文对照完美版English(英国)Peasants农民Town Militia城镇民兵Levy Spearmen征召矛兵Spear Militia长矛民兵Armored Sergeants重装军士Bill Militia钩镰民兵Billmen钩镰兵Heavy Billmen重装钩镰兵Sherwood Archers舍武德弓箭手Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Archer Militia弓箭民兵Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵Armored Swordsmen重装剑士Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Dismounted English Knights步行英格兰骑士Heavy Bill Militia重装钩镰民兵Longbowmen长弓兵Yeoman Archers约曼弓箭兵Dismounted Longbowmen长弓卫队Hobilars霍比拉游骑兵Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵Demi Lancers轻枪骑兵Feudal Knights封建骑士NE Bodyguard早期将领卫队English Knights英格兰骑士NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Knights Hospitaller医院骑士Knights Templar圣殿骑士NE Ballista弩炮NE Catapult投石车NE Ribault管炮NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Mortar迫击炮NE Bombard攻城炮NE Culverin长管炮Welsh Spearmen Mercs威尔士矛兵Irish Kerns Mercs爱尔兰标枪兵French(法国)Peasants农民Town Militia城镇民兵Pike Militia长矛民兵Pikemen长矛兵Spear Militia长矛民兵Sergeant Spearmen长矛军士Armored Sergeants重装军士Partisan Militia钩斧民兵Voulgier钩斧兵Dismounted Noble Knights步行贵族骑士Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Dismounted Chivalric Knights步行侠义骑士Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵Peasant Crossbowmen平民弩兵Crossbow Militia持弩民兵Crossbowmen弩兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Aventurier冒险者弩兵Dismounted French Archers步行法兰西弓骑兵Scots Guard苏格兰卫队Mounted Sergeants骑马军士Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵Feudal Knights封建骑士Gendarmes宪兵骑士NE Bodyguard早期将领卫队NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Knights Templar圣殿骑士Knights Hospitaller医院骑士Chivalric Knights侠义骑士Noble Knights贵族骑士Lancers重装枪骑兵French Mounted Archers法兰西弓骑兵NE Ballista弩炮NE Catapult投石车NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Bombard攻城炮NE Serpentine蛇炮NE Grand Bombard重型攻城炮NE Culverin长管炮NE Basilisk蜥炮Religious Fanatics宗教狂热团Flemish Pikemen Mercs佛兰芒戟兵Swiss Pikemen Mercs瑞士戟兵The Holy Roman Empire(圣罗马帝国) Peasants农民Town Militia城镇民兵Pike Militia晚期长矛民兵Spear Militia早期长矛民兵Sergeant Spearmen长矛军士Armored Sergeants重装军士Halberd Militia长戟民兵Dismounted Imperial Knights步行帝国骑士Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Forlorn Hope敢死团Zweihander双手剑士Dismounted Gothic Knights歌德步兵Peasant Archers平民弓兵Peasant Crossbowmen平民弩兵Crossbow Militia持弩民兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Pavise Crossbowmen巨盾弩兵Hand Gunners手炮兵Mounted Sergeants骑马军士Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵Feudal Knights封建骑士Imperial Knights帝国骑士NE Bodyguard早期将领卫队NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Teutonic Knights条顿骑士Gothic Knights歌德骑士Mounted Crossbowmen弩骑兵Reiters黑衫骑士NE Ballista弩炮NE Catapult投石车NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Bombard攻城炮NE Serpentine蛇炮NE Grand Bombard重型攻城炮NE Cannon加农炮NE Basilisk蜥炮Religious Fanatics宗教狂热团Landschneckt Pikemen郎斯克纳兹矛兵Spain(西班牙)Peasants农民Town Militia城镇民兵Swordsmen Militia民兵剑士Sword and Buckler Men圆盾剑士Pike Militia长矛民兵(长枪兵)Spear Militia早期长矛民兵Tercio Pikemen西班牙矛兵(长枪兵) Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Dismounted Chivalric Knights步行侠义骑士Dismounted Conquistadores征服者步兵Peasant Crossbowmen平民弩兵Crossbow Militia持弩民兵Peasant Archers平民弓兵Javelinmen伊比利亚标枪兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Pavise Crossbowmen巨盾弩兵Musketeers滑膛枪兵Almughavars阿拉贡突袭兵Hand Gunners手炮兵Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵Feudal Knights封建骑士Gendarmes宪兵骑士SE Bodyguard早期将领卫队SE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Knights of Santiago圣地亚哥骑士Conquistadores征服者骑兵Chivalric Knights侠义骑士Mounted Crossbowmen弩骑兵Jinetes标枪骑兵NE Ballista弩炮NE Catapult投石车NE Ribault管炮NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Bombard攻城炮NE Grand Bombard重型攻城炮NE Culverin长管炮NE Basilisk蜥炮Venice(威尼斯)Peasants农民Italian Militia意大利民兵Pike Militia长矛民兵Sergeant Spearmen长矛军士Italian Spear Militia意大利长矛民兵Armored Sergeants重装军士Dismounted Italian MAA步行意大利重骑兵Dismounted Broken Lances步行独立枪骑兵Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Venetian Heavy Infantry威尼斯重装步兵Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵Peasant Crossbowmen平民弩兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Pavise Crossbow Militia巨盾持弩民兵Musketeers滑膛枪兵Venetian Archers威尼斯弓箭兵Hand Gunners手炮兵Mounted Sergeants骑马军士Stradiots巴尔干骑兵Italian Cavalry Militia意大利骑马民兵Italian MAA意大利重骑兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵Feudal Knights封建骑士Broken Lances独立枪骑兵SE Bodyguard早期将领卫队SE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Knights Hospitaller医院骑士Knights Templar圣殿骑士Mounted Crossbowmen弩骑兵Carroccio Standard V军旗战车NE Ballista弩炮NE Ribault管炮NE Catapult投石车NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Mortar迫击炮NE Bombard攻城炮NE Culverin长管炮NE Monster Ribault怪兽管炮Sicily(西西里)Southern Peasants农民Italian Militia意大利民兵Sword and Buckler Men圆盾剑士Pike Militia长矛民兵Sergeant Spearmen长矛军士Italian Spear Militia意大利长矛民兵Armored Sergeants重装军士Halberd Militia长戟民兵Dismounted Italian MAA步行意大利重骑兵Dismounted Broken Lances步行独立枪骑兵Dismounted Norman Knights步行诺曼骑士S Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Pavise Crossbowmen巨盾弩兵Pavise Crossbow Militia巨盾持弩民兵Sicilian Muslim Archers穆斯林弓箭兵Hand Gunners手炮兵Mounted Sergeants骑马军士Italian Cavalry Militia意大利骑马民兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵SE Bodyguard早期将领卫队SE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Norman Knights诺曼骑士Knights Templar圣殿骑士Knights Hospitaller医院骑士Chivalric Knights侠义骑士Mounted Crossbowmen弩骑兵NE Ballista弩炮NE Catapult投石车NE Ribault管炮NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Mortar迫击炮NE Bombard攻城炮NE Cannon加农炮Condottieri贡多铁里骑兵Milan(米兰)Peasants农民Italian Militia意大利民兵Pike Militia长矛民兵Sergeant Spearmen长矛军士Italian Spear Militia意大利长矛民兵Armored Sergeants重装军士Dismounted Italian MAA步行意大利重骑兵Dismounted Broken Lances步行独立枪骑兵Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Peasant Crossbowmen平民弩兵Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Musketeers滑膛枪兵Genoese Crossbow Militia热那亚巨盾弩兵Genoese Crossbowmen热那亚弩兵Hand Gunners手炮兵Mounted Sergeants骑马军士Italian Cavalry Militia意大利骑马民兵Italian MAA意大利重骑兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵Feudal Knights封建骑士Broken Lances独立枪骑兵SE Bodyguard早期将领卫队SE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Knights Hospitaller医院骑士Famiglia Ducale公爵亲卫骑士Knights Templar圣殿骑士Mounted Crossbowmen弩骑兵Carroccio Standard M军旗战车NE Ballista弩炮NE Ribault管炮NE Catapult投石车NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Bombard攻城炮NE Grand Bombard重型攻城炮NE Culverin长管炮NE Monster Ribault怪兽管炮Religious Fanatics宗教狂热团Scotland(苏格兰)Highland Rabble高地民团Town Militia城镇民兵Highlanders高地斧兵Scots Pike Militia苏格兰长矛民兵Highland Pikemen高地矛兵Spear Militia长矛民兵Heavy Pike Militia重装长矛民兵Noble Pikemen贵族矛兵Highland Nobles高地贵族剑士Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Noble Swordsmen贵族剑士Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵Highland Archers高地弓箭兵Noble Highland Archers高地贵族弓箭兵Border Horse巡逻骑兵Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵Feudal Knights封建骑士NE Bodyguard早期将领卫队NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Knights Templar圣殿骑士Knights Hospitaller医院骑士NE Ballista弩炮NE Catapult投石车NE Ribault管炮NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Mortar迫击炮NE Bombard攻城炮NE Culverin长管炮Galloglaich Mercs高地斧兵Byzantine Empire(拜占庭帝国) Southern Peasants农民SE Town Militia城镇民兵Byzantine Spearmen拜占庭矛兵SE Spear Militia长矛民兵Byzantine Infantry拜占庭剑士Dismounted Byzantine Lancers步行拜占庭枪骑兵Varangian Guard瓦兰吉卫队Dismounted Latinkon步行拉丁骑兵S Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵S Archer Militia弓箭民兵Trebizond Archers特拉比松弓箭兵Byzantine Guard Archers拜占庭禁卫弓箭兵Greek Militia Cavalry希腊骑马民兵Byzantine Lancers拜占庭枪骑兵Latinkon拉丁骑兵Kataphractoi铁甲圣骑兵Greek Bodyguard将领卫队Skythikon塞西亚弓骑兵Byzantine Cavalry拜占庭骑兵Vardariotai瓦达泰瑞弓骑兵GR Ballista弩炮GR Catapult投石车GR Trebuchet攻城秤车GR Bombard攻城炮Alan Light Cavalry阿兰轻骑兵Cuman Horse Archers库曼弓骑兵Russia(俄罗斯)EE Peasants农民Woodsmen森林斧兵EE Spear Militia长矛民兵EE Spearmen长矛兵Berdiche Axemen重斧兵Dismounted Druchima步行俄罗斯亲卫骑兵Dismounted Boyar Sons步行波耶骑兵EE Archer Militia弓箭民兵EE Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵EE Crossbow Militia持弩民兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Dismounted Dvor步行德沃弓骑兵Cossack Musketeers哥萨克滑膛枪兵EE Cavalry Militia东欧骑马民兵Druzhina俄罗斯亲卫骑兵EE Bodyguard早期将领卫队Tsars Guard沙皇卫队EE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Kazaks哈萨克弓骑兵Boyar Sons波耶骑兵Cossack Cavalry哥萨克骑兵Dvor Cavalry德沃亲卫弓骑兵EE Ballista弩炮EE Catapult投石车EE Trebuchet攻城秤车EE Bombard攻城炮EE Grand Bombard重型攻城炮EE Cannon加农炮EE Basilisk蜥炮Moors(摩斯)ME Peasants农民ME Town Militia城镇民兵ME Spear Militia长矛民兵Nubian Spearmen奴比亚矛兵Berber Spearmen柏柏尔矛兵Dismounted Arab Cavalry阿拉伯步行骑兵Dismounted Tuareg图雷格步行骆驼骑兵Lamtuna Spearmen雷姆图拉矛兵Urban Militia城市民兵Dismounted Christian Guard步行基督卫队Hashishim战场哈萨辛ME Crossbow Militia持弩民兵Sudanese Javelinmen苏丹标枪兵Desert Archers沙漠弓箭兵ME Peasant Crossbowmen平民弩兵Sudanese Gunners苏丹火绳枪兵ME Hand Gunners手炮兵Arab Cavalry阿拉伯骑兵Tuareg Camel Spearmens(骆驼近战兵) Granadine Lancers格兰纳答枪骑兵ME Bodyguard早期将领卫队Christian Guard基督卫队ME Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Desert Cavalry沙漠骑兵Granadine CB Cav格兰纳答弩骑兵Granadine Jinetes格兰纳答标枪骑兵Camel Gunners(骆驼火枪兵)ME Ballista弩炮ME Catapult投石车ME Trebuchet攻城秤车ME Bombard攻城炮ME Grand Bombard重型攻城炮ME Cannon加农炮Sudanese Tribesmen Mercs苏丹部落剑士Turks(土耳其)ME Peasants农民Azabs城镇警备兵ME Town Militia城镇民兵ME Spear Militia长矛民兵ME Halberd Militia长戟民兵Saracen Militia撒拉逊民兵Janissary Heavy Inf苏丹近卫戟兵Hashishim战场哈萨辛Dismounted Sipahi Lancers步行西帕希枪骑兵ME Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵Turkish Javelinmen土尔其标枪兵Naffatun那法掷油兵Turkish Archers土尔其弓箭兵Ottoman Infantry奥斯曼步兵Janissary Archers苏丹近卫弓箭兵Janissary Musketeers苏丹近卫滑膛枪兵ME Hand Gunners手炮兵Sipahi Lancers西帕希枪骑兵ME Bodyguard早期将领卫队ME Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Quapukulu土尔其宫廷卫队Turkish Horse Archers土尔其弓骑兵Turkomans土库曼弓骑兵Sipahis西帕希弓骑兵ME Ballista弩炮ME Catapult投石车ME Trebuchet攻城秤车ME Bombard攻城炮ME Grand Bombard重型攻城炮ME Cannon加农炮ME Monster Bombard怪兽巨炮Armenian Archers亚美尼亚弓箭兵Afghan Javelinmen Mercs阿富汗标枪兵Alan Light Cavalry阿兰轻骑兵Kwarizmian Cavalry花剌子模重骑兵Armenian Cavalry亚美尼亚重骑兵Egypt(埃及)ME Peasants农民ME Spear Militia长矛民兵Nubian Spearmen奴比亚矛兵Dismounted Arab Cavalry阿拉伯步行骑兵Saracen Militia撒拉逊民兵Tabardariyya苏丹近卫军ME Halberd Militia长戟民兵Hashishim战场哈萨辛ME Peasant Archers平民弓箭兵ME Archer Militia弓箭民兵Naffatun那法掷油兵Desert Archers沙漠弓箭兵Kurdish Javelinmen库尔德标枪兵Nubian Archers奴比亚弓箭兵Sudanese Gunners苏丹火绳枪兵Arab Cavalry阿拉伯骑兵Mamluks马穆留克重骑兵ME Bodyguard早期将领卫队Royal Mamluks马穆留克近卫骑兵ME Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Desert Cavalry沙漠骑兵Mamluk Archers马穆留克弓骑兵ME Ballista弩炮ME Catapult投石车ME Trebuchet攻城秤车ME Bombard攻城炮ME Grand Bombard重型攻城炮ME Cannon加农炮Sudanese Tribesmen Mercs苏丹部落剑士Kwarizmian Cavalry花剌子模重骑兵Bedouin Camel Riders(拿弓的骆驼兵)Denmark(丹麦)Peasants农民Town Militia城镇民兵Viking Raiders维京突袭者Spear Militia早期长矛民兵Norse Swordsmen北欧剑士Swordstaff Militia剑矛民兵Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Dismounted Chivalric Knights步行侠义骑士Dismounted Huscarls步行战斧骑兵Norse Axemen北欧斧兵Obudshaer奥伯德夏戟兵Crossbow Militia持弩民兵Peasant Archers平民弓箭手Crossbowmen弩兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Norse Archers北欧弓箭兵Hand Gunners手炮兵Scouts斥候骑兵Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵Huscarls北欧战斧骑兵Feudal Knights封建骑士Armored Clergy北欧战地教团NE Bodyguard早期将领卫队NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Knights Hospitaller医院骑士Knights Templar圣殿骑士Chivalric Knights侠义骑士Mounted Crossbowmen弩骑兵NE Ballista弩炮NE Catapult投石车NE Ribault管炮NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Bombard攻城炮NE Serpentine蛇炮NE Cannon加农炮Portugal(葡萄牙)Peasants农民Town Militia城镇民兵Swordsmen Militia民兵剑士Pike Militia长矛民兵Spear Militia早期长矛民兵Aventuros冒险者矛兵Dismounted Portuguese Knights步行葡萄牙骑士Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Dismounted Conquistadores征服者步兵Peasant Archers平民弓箭手Peasant Crossbowmen平民弩兵Crossbow Militia持弩民兵Lusitanian Javelinmen努西塔尼亚标枪兵Pavise Crossbowmen巨盾弩兵Musketeers滑膛枪兵Almughavars阿拉贡突袭兵Hand Gunners手炮兵Portuguese Arquebusiers葡萄牙火绳枪兵Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵Portuguese Knights葡萄牙骑士Feudal Knights封建骑士SE Bodyguard早期将领卫队SE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Conquistadores征服者骑兵Knights of Santiago圣地亚哥骑士Mounted Crossbowmen弩骑兵Jinetes标枪骑兵NE Ballista弩炮NE Catapult投石车NE Ribault管炮NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Bombard攻城炮NE Grand Bombard重型攻城炮NE Culverin长管炮NE Basilisk蜥炮Poland(波兰)EE Peasants农民EE Town Militia城镇民兵Woodsmen森林斧兵EE Spear Militia长矛民兵Dismounted Polish Nobles步行波兰贵族骑兵Halberd Militia长戟民兵Dismounted Polish Knights步行波兰骑士EE Spearmen长矛兵EE Peasant Archers平民弓箭手EE Crossbow Militia持弩民兵Dismounted Lithuanian Cavalry立陶宛步行骑兵Lithuanian Archers立陶宛弓箭兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Hand Gunners手炮兵Hussars胡萨尔轻骑兵Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑马民兵Polish Retainers波兰扈从骑兵NE Bodyguard早期将领卫队Polish Knights波兰骑士Polish Guard波兰卫队NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Knights Templar圣殿骑士Knights Hospitaller医院骑士Lithuanian Cavalry立陶宛骑兵Polish Shooters波兰弩骑兵Polish Nobles波兰贵族骑兵EE Ballista弩炮EE Catapult投石车EE Ribault管炮EE Trebuchet攻城秤车EE Bombard攻城炮EE Serpentine蛇炮EE Cannon加农炮Slav Mercenaries雇佣斯拉夫矛兵Hungary(匈牙利)EE Peasants农民EE Town Militia城镇民兵Slav Levies斯拉夫矛兵Croat Axemen克罗地亚斧兵Transilvanian Peasants特兰西瓦尼亚农民EE Spear Militia长矛民兵Battlefield Assassins战场刺客Halberd Militia长戟民兵Pavise Spearmen巨盾矛兵Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Dismounted E Chivalric Knights步行东方侠义骑士S Peasant Archers平民弓箭手Bosnian Archers波斯尼亚弓箭手Crossbowmen弩兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Pavise Crossbow Militia巨盾持弩民兵Hussars胡萨尔轻骑兵Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑马民兵Feudal Knights封建骑士Royal Banderium男爵亲卫骑兵NE Bodyguard早期将领卫队NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队E Chivalric Knights东方侠义骑士Knights Templar圣殿骑士Knights Hospitaller医院骑士Magyar Cavalry马扎尔骑兵Hungarian Nobles匈牙利贵族骑兵EE Ballista弩炮EE Catapult投石车EE Ribault管炮EE Trebuchet攻城秤车EE Bombard攻城炮EE Serpentine蛇炮EE Basilisk蜥炮The Papal State(教皇国)Peasants农民Italian Militia意大利民兵Pike Militia长矛民兵Sergeant Spearmen长矛军士Italian Spear Militia意大利长矛民兵Armored Sergeants重装军士Papal Guard教皇卫队Halberd Militia长戟民兵Dismounted Italian MAA(Dismounted Men at Arms)步行意大利重骑兵Dismounted Broken Lances步行独立枪骑兵Dismounted Feudal Knights步行封建骑士Swiss Guard瑞士卫队Peasant Archers平民弓箭手Peasant Crossbowmen平民弩兵Arquebusiers火绳枪兵Pavise Crossbow Militia巨盾持弩民兵Pavise Crossbowmen巨盾弩兵Hand Gunners手炮兵Mounted Sergeants骑马军士Italian Cavalry Militia意大利骑马民兵Italian MAA意大利重骑兵Mailed Knights链甲骑兵Feudal Knights封建骑士Broken Lances独立枪骑兵SE Bodyguard早期将领卫队SE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队Knights Hospitaller医院骑士Knights Templar圣殿骑士Mounted Crossbowmen弩骑兵NE Ballista弩炮NE Catapult投石车NE Ribault管炮NE Trebuchet攻城秤车NE Mortar迫击炮NE Bombard攻城炮NE Culverin长管炮Religious Fanatics宗教狂热团Great Cross十字战车Aztecs(阿芝特克)Aztec Peasants阿芝特克农民Aztec Warriors阿芝特克棍兵Eagle Warriors雄鹰战士Coyote Priests土狼祭师Jaguar Warriors猛虎战士Aztec Bodyguard阿芝特克将领卫队Aztec Spearmen阿芝特克矛兵Cuahchiqueh阿芝特克狂战士Aztec Spear Throwers阿芝特克掷矛兵Aztec Archers阿芝特克弓箭手Arrow Warriors阿芝特克巨弩兵Mongals(蒙古)ME Peasants农民ME Town Militia城镇民兵ME Spear Militia长矛民兵ME Levy Spearmen征召矛兵Dismounted Light Lancers步行轻枪骑兵Dismounted Heavy Lancers步行重装枪骑兵ME Peasant Archers平民弓箭手Mongol Foot Archers蒙古弓箭手Naffatun那法掷油兵Dismounted Archers步行弓骑兵Mongol Infantry蒙古步兵Dismounted Heavy Archers步行重装弓骑兵Mongol Light Lancers蒙古轻骑兵Mongol Heavy Lancers蒙古重装枪骑兵Mongol Bodyguard蒙古早期将领卫队Khan's Guard(Khan's Guard)可汗卫队Mongol Horse Archers蒙古弓骑兵Mongol Heavy Archers蒙古重装弓骑兵AS Ballista弩炮AS Catapult投石车AS Trebuchet攻城秤车AS Bombard攻城炮AS Rocket Launcher火箭炮车Kwarizmian Cavalry花剌子模重骑兵Timurids(铁木儿)ME Peasants农民ME Town Militia城镇民兵ME Spear Militia长矛民兵ME Halberd Militia长戟民兵Dismounted Heavy Lancers步行重装枪骑兵ME Peasant Archers平民弓箭手Naffatun那法掷油兵Turkish Archers土尔其弓箭手Afghan Javelinmen阿富汗标枪兵Dismounted Heavy Archers步行重装弓骑兵Sabadar Militia萨巴达民兵ME Hand Gunners手炮兵Mongol Heavy Lancers蒙古重装枪骑兵Mongol Bodyguard蒙古早期将领卫队Khan's Guard(Khan's Guard)可汗卫队Elephants(近战象兵)Elephant Artillery(大砲象兵)Turkish Horse Archers土尔其弓骑兵Turkomans土库曼弓骑兵Mongol Heavy Archers蒙古重装弓骑兵AS Ballista弩炮AS Catapult投石车AS Trebuchet攻城秤车AS Bombard攻城炮AS Grand Bombard重型攻城炮AS Cannon加农炮AS Rocket Launcher火箭炮车AS Monster Bombard巨炮(强力推荐)Kwarizmian Cavalry花剌子模重骑兵。

中世纪骑士与封建制度

中世纪骑士与封建制度

中世纪骑士与封建制度在中世纪的欧洲,骑士是一种非常特殊而且重要的存在。

他们拥有高贵的身份和特殊的职责,同时也承担着保护国家和领主的责任。

而骑士这一制度与当时的封建制度相互交织在一起,共同构成了中世纪社会的基础。

1. 骑士的起源骑士这一名字来源于拉丁语“eques”,意为骑马的人。

在中世纪早期,骑士通常是自愿参加战斗,为了维护自己的家园和领主的利益而战斗。

他们通常具有出色的战斗技能和高尚的品德,被认为是战场上的精英。

2. 骑士的义务作为一个骑士,他们有着一系列的责任和义务。

首先,骑士必须效忠于自己的领主,并为他们服务。

其次,骑士需要保护弱小和无辜的人民,维护社会的和平与秩序。

此外,骑士还需要参加各种战斗和巡逻,保护国家的疆土安全。

3. 骑士的特权作为中世纪社会的精英,骑士们享有许多特权和荣誉。

他们拥有土地和领地,可以从中获取收入和财富。

此外,骑士还有权参加政治决策和议会讨论,为自己和自己的家族谋取更多的利益。

4. 封建制度封建制度是中世纪欧洲社会的基本组织形式,它建立在土地所有权和主仆关系之上。

封建制度将土地所有权分割成多个领地,由封建主对其进行管理和保护,而作为封臣的骑士则需要效忠于封建主,为其提供帮助和服务。

总结中世纪的骑士与封建制度紧密相连,共同构成了当时社会的主要特征。

骑士作为封建主仆关系中的一员,承担着保护和服务的责任,同时也享有一定的特权和荣誉。

他们的存在丰富多彩,为中世纪的欧洲社会注入了活力和动力。

中世纪的骑士和封建制度虽已随着时代的变迁而消逝,但其影响力和历史意义在当今仍然不可忽视。

中世纪骑士介绍

中世纪骑士介绍

骑士:1、骑士简介(before we go any farther)对于中世纪骑士的传说The tale of the medieval knight :1. 夸大着种种浪漫的遐想exaggerate the variety of romantic daydream.2. 居住在古色古香的城堡中,过着贵族一般富足的生活;living in antique castle, lived a noble general rich life,3. 战胜邪恶的魔法师和巨人,保护善良但是无知的农民Defeat evil wizard and giant, protect kind but ignorance of farmers.(这多半来自我们对现状的不满和凭空想象It mainly comes from our present situation of discontent and imaginary)2、骑士成长历程Knight growth process——幼年、青年、中年、受封Rise a knight0——7——14——21出生于中古时代欧洲的贵族家庭Born in medieval European noble family(nobility、Noble origin、blue blood、high blood)----7岁离开住处贵族家族,开始学习成为骑士的必备知识Seven years later, really step knight's path .Start learning become knights knowledge necessary ----14岁起担任贵族的贴身随从(squire)侍从(squire)来源于法语的ecuyer,意思是shield-bearer(搬运盾牌的人),各种宗教知识和礼仪Various religious knowledge and etiquette ----直到21岁长大成人Until 21 years old become an adults.Special ceremony---- Dubbing: bath and prayers+ sealing ceremonyBefore the ceremony, Purify themselves, then wear white clothes and red robe. White said their clean, red said they were ready to fight for the honor.----One day does not eat, with a sword in the shield praying to god, pray before includes ask god to forgive their guilt----the master flat his sword, and press the right shoulder in squire,use sword back lightly touch its shoulder three times, and gave him his blessing. So then complete by sealing ceremony, squire officially become knights. 3、骑士比赛、精神Knight competitions, spiritIn the middle ages, knight should combat for lords and king,some days they still need to participate in some competitive activities. These competitive activity has a unique name and rules:Sword----long spear----joust----tournament champion骑士的八大精神:Knight's eight spirits谦卑humility、荣誉honors、英勇brave、牺牲sacrifice、怜悯mercy、灵性spirituality、诚实honest、公正fair骑士宣言:Knight declarationI will be brave against the strong. ——我将勇敢地面对强敌I will fight all who do wrong. ——我将毫无保留地对抗罪人I will fight for those who cannot fight. ——我将为不能战斗者而战I will help those who call me for help. ——我将帮助那些需要我帮助的人I will harm no woman. ——我将不伤害妇孺I will help my brother knight. ——我将帮助我的骑士兄弟I will be true to my friends. ——我将忠实地对待朋友I will be faithful in love.——我将真诚地对待爱情4、骑士装备Knight equipment、纹章coat of arms勋章medals①shield纹章流传下来的足足有一百万种Survived fully has one million不管贵族或者贫民都可以拥有纹章Whatever nobleman or poor can have heraldry纹章管理局administration作为在混战中以及在早期比武时辨认的符号,从而引发了纹章的发展和流行Sparked crest development and popular,can be used to identify enemy②armor③Sword5、骑士爱情骑士在爱情故事中常为守护公主的却与公主没有结局的勇士The knight love story often as the warriors guardian princess,But with the princess no endings中世纪骑士的爱情观也有其独特之处,与现代人的观念并不相容,可说是独树一帜。

中世纪骑士

中世纪骑士

骑士制度产生于中世纪欧洲的上层社会。 骑士制度不是英国本土的 产物,它最早发祥于8世纪的法兰克王国。 骑士制度的产生是由于多种因素的促发,即往昔的历史积淀同彼时的 社会现实对接,催生出军事采邑这一赋予骑士阶层以政治权力的经济载 体,经过基督教思想在精神上的塑造,骑士制度得以确立。 骑士制度是指中世纪西欧以土地分封为基础、以骑兵服役为纽带、以 中小封建贵族统治为本质、以基督教思想为指导的骑士阶层所特有的组 织、法规、道德及习惯的总称。狭义上,它是一种军事制度;广义上,它 既是一种制度,又是一种观念。
战争就是骑士的职业。从幼年时代开始,他就被养育成为专门适应战争 的人。他接受教育的全部目的就是为了强健体魄和巩固信仰。他的学校就 是军队前哨站里的守卫室,他的家园就是永远处在外敌进攻之下的城堡。 骑士的培养是一个十分漫长的历程:出生时便实行洗礼,由乳母养到7岁, 不可和家人同住。7岁后,离开住处到一个贵族家族(一般高于自己的家庭 地位) ,开始学习成为骑士的必备知识,涉及军事、宗教、礼仪等。14岁 起担任贵族的贴身随从,从中学习经验知识,直到21岁长大成人。 训练一个男孩成为骑士需时14年。在这段期间,受训的男孩最初要跟随 领主夫人担任侍童,学习礼仪;之后要学习“骑士七艺”:游泳、投枪、 击剑、骑术、狩猎、弈棋、诗歌),又要为领主或负责训练他的骑士工作。 成为骑士后,他要遵行“侠义精神”,例如效忠国王或领主、保护教会和 妇孺、锄强扶弱以及奋勇作战等。
法国
奥地利
意大利
英国
Knight system is rooted in the superstratum society of midcentury Europe.England was not the cradle of Chivalry. It originated from France in 8th century.

gentleman这个级别在中世纪的英国属于什么等级?

gentleman这个级别在中世纪的英国属于什么等级?

gentleman这个级别在中世纪的英国属于什么等级?展开全文ttll:gentleman这个级别在中世纪的英国算是什么等级的贵族?是由贵族家族不断分封分出来的最后一个环节,还是是骑士的一种称呼,还是比起骑士还要低一等有土地但是没爵位的贵族呢?莫德里德:不是贵族,连骑士(爵士)都不是贵族,乡绅只是平民的一种身份而已。

而且在中世纪乡绅不多。

弗容也大:不是贵族。

Gentleman本来是对地方乡贤的称呼。

这些人是乡绅gentry、没能获封骑士的侍从squire,本质上是富裕发家的自耕农、地主阶层。

16世纪后英国骑士阶层基本上丧失军事功能,只残留有中世纪的地方管理/司法代表属性,随着乡绅阶层和地方自治的发展,乡绅和骑士在地方上逐渐合流,因为议会改革,政治地位也逐步提高,gentleman这个称呼于是就延伸到更上级的阶层了。

但即便是近代你把一个有爵位老派的贵族称呼为gentleman而不是lord,仍然会被当成是冒犯。

ttll:所以社会变化把sir和gentleman变成最大尊称,领主的lord反而不怎么被提起。

弗容也大:不是最大尊称(lord\highness\majesty这些等级尊称仍然在使用),而是通用尊称。

这一方面是从中世纪平民中崛起的地主阶层影响,另一方面也是欧洲近现代社会文化平民化的影响(至少表面是)。

军队中用sir还有近代常备军成员成分的影响。

虽然严格来说,英军直到很晚都还是一只封建结构的军队,但真正堪用的军事机器在中世纪末期就已经从封建/公民兵混合军队转化成雇佣军了,到亨利十八的时代进一步成为常备军。

在雇佣/常备军里,成员基本是低出身的官兵,很少有除荣誉挂名之外的贵族,只有军官可能是骑士身份,所以用骑士的称号Sir作为尊称了。

mars:这里的squire不能翻译成骑士的侍从, 在英国squire指的是一个社会阶层,他们相当于我国以前那种家有几百亩良田,在县城里有两家商号的那种人, 他们虽然没有爵位,但对地方上的事物有很大发言权,我们不妨将其翻译成乡绅。

(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修四单词表(含中英文)

(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修四单词表(含中英文)

必修四单词表Unit 11. achievement n.成就;功绩2. △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德(法国名族女英雄)3. △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊(英国慈善家)4. △Quaker n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员5. welfare n. 福利;福利事业6. project n. 项目;工程;规划7. institute n. 学会;学院;协会8. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会9. specialist n. 专家;专业工作者10. △specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于11. △Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家12. △chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩13. connection n. 连接;关系14. human being 人类15. △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯(美国若贝尔和平奖得者)16. campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动17. △landmine n. 地雷18. organization n. 组织;机构;团体19. △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)20. behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现21. behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性22. shade n. vt. 遮住光线n. 阴凉处23. move off 离开;起程;出发24. worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的25. nest n. 巢;窝26. bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带27. observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守28. observation n. 观察;观测29. childhood n. 童年;幼年时代30. outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚31. respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意32. argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论33. argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵34. entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演35. lead a … life 过着......的生活36. crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤37. crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海38. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示39. △inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞40. support n. & vt. 支持;拥护41. look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起42. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考43. refer to 查阅;参考;谈到44. audience n. 观众;听众;读者45. by chance 碰巧;凑巧46. come across (偶然)遇见;碰见47. △career n. 事业;生涯48. rate n. 比率;速度49. sickness n. 疾病;恶心50. intend vt. 计划;打算51. emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况52. generation n. 一代;一辈53. △determination n. 决心;果断54. kindness n. 仁慈;好意55. considerate adj. 考虑周到的56. consideration n. 考虑;体谅57. deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说)等58. carry on 继续;坚持59. modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的Unit 260. statistic n.(常用pl statisitcs)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料61. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的62. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力63. decade n. 十年;十年期64. super adj. 特级的;超级的65. △hybrid adj. 混合的;杂种的n. 杂交种;混血儿66. output n. 产量;输出67. △strain n. (植物的)品种;种类68. crop n. 庄家;农作物;产量69. hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿70. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的71. expand vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展72. circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传73. Vietnam n. 越南(东南亚国家)74. thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为75. battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi.搏斗;奋斗76. rid vt. 摆脱;除去77. rid… of 摆脱;除去78. be satisfied with 对......感到满意79. freedom n. 自由;自主80. would rather 宁愿;宁可81. therefore adj. 因为;所以;因而82. equip vt. & vi. 配备;装备83. △sorghum n. 高粱84. grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒85. △peanut n. 花生86. export vt. & vi. 输出;出口87. nationality n. 国籍88. occupation n. 工作;职业;占领89. △personality n. 性格;个性;人格90. confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难91. regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔92. chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的93. △organic adj. 有机的;器官的;组织的94. △fertile adj.肥沃的;富饶的95. △fertilizer n.肥料;化肥96. production n. 生产;制造97. bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌98. pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟99. build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发100. l ead to 导致;(造成)后果101. n utrition n. 营养;滋养;食物102. m ineral n. 矿物;矿石103. d iscovery n. 发现;发觉104. f ocus n. 焦点;中心点vt. 集中;聚集105. f ocus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于106. s oil n. 土壤107. r educe vt. 减少;减缩108. k eep … free from/of使......免受(影响、害)109. △soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆110. r oot n. 根;根源111. s kim vt. 浏览;略读112. u nderline vt. 画底线标出;强调113. s ummary n. 总结;摘要;概要114. c omment n.评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;做出评论115. △producer n. 生产者;制片人116. △industrial adj. 工业的;产业的Unit 3117. h umour n.幽默;滑稽118. △punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语119. △verbal adj. 口头的120. △nonverbal adj. 不用语言的121. △mime n. 哑剧122. △Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓别林(美国喜剧大师)123. △Edward Lear 爱德华.里尔(英国作家、画家)124. c omedy n. 喜剧125. △Victor Hugo 维克多.雨果(法国文学家)126. u p to now 直到现在127. △brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望128. △depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的129. c ontent adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足130. f eel/be content with 对......满足131. p erformer n. 表演者;演出者132. a stonish vt. 使惊诧133. a stonishing adj. 令人感到惊诧的134. f ortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的135. u nfortunately adv. 不幸地136. b adly off 穷的;缺少的137. △teens n. 十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)138. o rdinary adj. 平常的;普通的139. b ored adj. 厌烦的140. △subtle adj. 微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的141. e ntertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待142. △entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的143. △charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的144. △tramp n. 流浪汉;行乞者145. t hroughout prep. 遍及;贯穿adv. 到处;始终;全部146. h omeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的147. m oustache n. 小胡子148. w orn adj. 用旧的;用破的;破烂的149. △worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿旧的150. △stiffly adv. 僵硬的151. f ailure n. 失败(者)152. △optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义153. o vercome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome) 战胜;克服154. △underdog n. 失败者;处于劣势的一方155. △snowstorm n. 暴风雪156. l eather n. 皮革157. p ick out 挑出;辨别出158. △lace n. 饰带;花边;鞋带159. c ut off 切断;断绝160. c hew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)161. △mouthful n. 一口;满口162. △enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣163. c onvince vt. 使信服164. c onvincing adj. 令人信服的165. d irect vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的166. s tar in 担任主角;主演167. △Oscar n. 奥斯卡168. o utstanding adj. 突出的;显著地;杰出的169. S witzerland n. 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)170. △confidence n. 信心;信念171. △costume n. 服装;戏装172. g esture n. 姿态;手势vi. 做手势173. p articular adj.特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目174. p articularly adv. 特殊地;特别地175. o ccasion n. 时刻;场合176. b udget n. 预算;开支177. a ctress n. 女演员178. s lide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑动;滑;幻灯片179. a muse vt. 使发笑;使愉快180. △amusing adj. 好笑的;愉快的181. p ancake n. 烙饼;薄饼182. e xplanation n. 解释;讲解;说明183. d etective n. 侦探184. △Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克.福尔摩斯185. m ountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的186. w hisper n. 耳语;低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说187. v ast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的188. △rhythm n. 节奏189. m ess n. 脏或乱的状态190. r eact vi. 做出反应;回应191. p orridge n. 粥;麦片粥192. d runk adj. 醉的Unit 4193.statement n.陈述;说明194.greet vi. & vt. 迎接;问候195.represent vt. 代表;象征196.association n. 社团;联系;联想197.dormitory n. 宿舍198.canteen n. 食堂199.flight n. 飞行;航班200.curious adj. 好奇的201.curiously adv. 好奇地202.△Garcia 加西亚(姓)203.Colombia n. 哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)204.approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走进n. 接近;方法;途径205.cheek n. 面颊206.defend vt. 防御;保卫207.defend against 防御208.defence n. 防御209.major adj. 主要的210.misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解;误会211.misunderstanding n. 误解;误会212.△Akira Nagata213.△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德.阿齐兹214.Jordan n. 约旦(西亚国家)215.△Darlene Coulon 达林.库隆216.dash vi. 猛冲;突进217.adult n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的218.△simply adv. 简单地;只219.△Muslim n. & adj.穆斯林(的);伊斯兰教信徒(的)220.spoken adj. 口语的221.unspoken adj. 未说出口的;非口语的222.△posture n. 姿态;体态223.Spain n. 西班牙(欧洲国家)224.Italy n. 意大利(欧洲国家)225.likely adj. 可能的226.be likely to 很可能;有希望227.in general 总的来说;通常228.crossroads n. 十字路口229.△employee n. 雇员230.△frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额231.△misread vt. (misread /misread)读错;误解232.facial adj. 面部的233.function n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转234.ease n. 安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)235.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在236.truly adv. 真实的;真诚的;真正的237.false adj. 错误的;假的238.anger n. 怒气;怒火239.lose face 丢脸240.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃241.fist n. 拳头242.yawn vi. 打哈欠243.△respectful adj. 恭敬的244.subjective adj. 主观的245.hug vi. & vt. 拥抱246.rank n. 等级;军衔247.cassette n. 磁带Unit 5248.theme n. 题目;主题曲249.△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园(位于英国)250.central adj. 中心的;中央的251.△Central Park 中央公园(位于美国纽约)252.△Dollywood n. 多莱坞(公园名,位于美国)253.various adj. 不同的;各种各样的254.cartoon n. 漫画;动画片255.be famous for 以......而闻名256.△roller coaster n. 过山车257.whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个258.△pirate n. 海盗;盗版259.△fairy tale 神话故事;童话260.fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头261.amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)262.swing n.秋千;摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动263.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引264.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇265.tourism n.旅游业266.wherever adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方;各处267.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的268.carpenter n.木匠269.△craftsman n.匠人;能工巧匠270.engine n.引擎;发动机271.△bald adj.秃头的272.preserve vt.保存;保留n.保护区273.length n.长度274.deed n.行动;事迹275.△knight n.骑士;爵士276.be modelled after 根据......模仿;仿造277.△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林278.sword n.剑279.△joust vi.(指中世纪骑士)骑着马用长矛打斗280.tournament n.锦标赛;联赛281.settler n.移民;殖民者282.athletic adj.运动的283.translator n.译员;翻译284.minority n.少数;少数民族285.cloth n.布286.△Fluoroscope n.观测未来(公园名,位于法国)287.jungle n.丛林288.△diver n.潜水员289.creature n.生物;动物290.sunlight n.阳光291.△T-Rex n.霸王龙292.advance vt.& vi 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步293.in advance 提前294.advanced adj.高级的;先进的295.brand n.商标;牌子296.get close to 接近e to life 活跃起来298.outing n.外出299.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认300.shuttle n.往返汽车;航天飞机301.freeway n.高速公路302.souvenir n.纪念品303.sneaker n.运动鞋304.brochure n.(作宣传介绍用的)小册子;指南。

高中英文单词1

高中英文单词1

investigation n.调查archaeologicaladj.考古学的;archaeologistn.考古学家astronomer n.天文学家Buddhan.佛Buddhistn.佛教徒cable car缆车;(美)有轨缆车Californian加利福尼亚(州)人competentn.能胜任的;有能力的;excavationn.挖掘;发掘global adj.全球性的;全世界的in amazement震惊;惊讶in disguise伪装(的);假扮(的)scrapern.刮刀;刮削器abolitionn.废除;废止accusationn.指责;谴责;控告annoyancen.烦恼baleen whale须鲸entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的in the meantime在此期间;与此同时infectionsadj. 传染的seedlingn.秧苗;树苗 germn.微生物;细菌investigatevt. & vi. 调查Manhattann.曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区outbreakn. 爆发;发作 responsibleadj.有责任的;负责的abacus n 算盘Alan Turing 艾伦.图灵(英国数学家)analytical adj 分析的android 机器人antelope 羚羊Athens 雅典(希腊首都)athletics 体育运动.竞技Atlanta 亚特兰大(女名,城市名)ballad 歌谣;情歌;民谣Berlin柏林(德国首都)Buford 布福德(姓氏;男名)calculate n 计算器Charles Babbage 查尔斯.巴比奇(英国数学教授)chip 碎片;芯片choral 合唱队的classical 古典的;古典文艺的Colobus (非洲产)疣猴;county 县;郡crack 裂缝;劈啪声;(使)裂开‘破裂Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)Daisy 戴茜(女名)designer 设计师disappearance消失endanger 危害;使受到危险excitement 兴奋.刺激extinction 灭绝消亡eyewitness 目击者;证人faithfully 忠诚地;忠实地fame名声名望Freddy 弗雷迪(男名)Frederick William I腓特烈.威廉一世(普鲁士国王)giant巨大的.庞大的habitat 栖息地(动植物)自然环境Hans Braun 汉斯.布朗(男名)Houston 休斯顿Indonesia 印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)Jan Hasek 简.哈兹克(男名)Johann Webber 约翰.韦伯(男名)Johannesburg 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)karaoke 卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音Königsberg 哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市kaliningrad的旧称)laptop 手提电脑leap 飞跃;跳跃Leningrad 列宁格勒(苏联城市)Lester 莱斯特(姓氏;男名)lily百合花Lori 罗丽(女名)Mars火星mascot n 吉祥物mathematical数学的Mauritius 毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)millipede 千足虫Milu deer 麋鹿mystery 神秘.神秘的事物Nagoya 名古屋(日本港市)naughty 顽皮的,淘气的Noah Webster 诺厄.韦伯斯特olive 橄榄树.橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色orchestra 管弦乐队overnight 在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)PC( = personalcomPuter )个人电脑,个人计算PDA ( personaldigital assistant )掌上电脑个人数码助理princess 公主prince王子programmer 程序员;程序师Prussia 普鲁士(位于北欧)rap 说唱乐reunited 在统一;在联合;重聚Rhino 犀牛rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll)摇滚乐Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔.约翰逊Seattle西雅图(美国城市)similarity 相像性:相似点Smelly 发臭的;有臭味的Windsor 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿WWF(World WildlifeFund) 世界野生生物基金会)Zimbabwe 津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)Abigailn.阿比盖尔(女名)adventurern.冒险家Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德•阿齐兹Akira Nagata 永田明Alaskan.阿拉斯加(州)Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)Alexander Grahamalienn.外星人;外国人alphabeticaladj.字母(表)的;按字amazementn.惊讶;惊愕amber琥珀;琥珀色amphibian n.两栖动物amphibiousadj.两栖(类)的Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的Amy 艾米(女名)ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(Africa NationalCongress)Andrew Hallidie安德鲁•海利迪Angel Island 天使岛Anglo-Saxonn.盎格鲁-撒克逊人announcer 广播员;告知者;报幕员appliancen.用具;工具;器具aquariumn.水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸archaeologyn. 考古学(<美>archeology) Armstrong阿姆斯特朗(姓)arousevt.激发;唤醒某人arrowheadn.箭头assignmentn.任务;分配atlas地图;地图集aurochsn.原牛(古代欧洲野牛,已灭awaitvt.等候;期待axen.斧;斧子bad-temperedadj.脾气暴躁的;易怒的bald adj. 秃头的baleenn.鲸须Bangladeshn.孟加拉国(亚洲国家)Barry Minto巴里?明托beadn.小珠子;滴beaver n.海狸believern.信徒;教徒Bering白令海峡bet n.赌;打赌Bible《圣经》Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸billy-goatn.公山羊bisonn.北美或欧洲野牛blistern.水泡blossom 花开花blow-holen.(鲸鱼的)鼻孔;(隧道Bostonn.波士顿(美国东北部城市)boyhood n.少年时代brassn.黄铜;黄铜器brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望brightnessn.明亮;亮度;聪颖brimfuladj.盈满的;满到边际的bronzen.青铜;青铜色;bruisen. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤bubblevi.起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动bucketn.水桶;吊桶;提桶BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫bumpvi.碰撞;撞击byproductn.副产品cabin n.小屋;船舱cablen.缆绳;绳索;电缆calfn.小牛;牛犊Calgary n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)California加利福尼亚(州)Cambodiann.柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园(位于英国)Cantonese n.& adj.广东人(的)广州人(的);广东话(的)canvasn.帆布;画布Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)career n. 事业;生涯Carla 卡拉(女名)carnival 狂欢节;(四月斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)Casey凯西(姓)catfish 鲶鱼Catherine II 叶卡捷琳二世(俄国女皇)Celsiusadj.(温度)摄氏的cementn.水泥Central Park 中央公园(位于美国纽约)charvi.烧焦charity n.慈善(团体);施舍Charles Keeling查尔斯•基林Charlie Chaplin 查理•卓别林(英国喜剧大师)charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的cheekbonen.颧骨cherry 樱桃;樱桃树chewing gum口香糖chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩China WelfareInstitute 中国福利基金会choleran. 霍乱ChristopherColumbus 克利斯朵夫.哥伦布(意大利航海家)cinquainn.五行诗circularadj.圆形的;环形的;claimn. & vt.要求;声称;主张Clairen.克莱尔(女名)clamn.蛤Clancyn.克兰西(男名)coffinn.棺材cola n.可乐饮料coloneln.(陆军)上校Columbus Day 哥伦布日combinationn.结合;组合comet n.彗星complicatedadj.复杂的;难懂的conciseadj.简明的;简练的condomn.避孕套confidence n. 信心;信念conquer征服;占领consequentlyadv.所以;因而cooperation n.合作;协作costume n. 服装;戏装courtroomn.法庭;审判室cowboy n.牛仔;牧童craftsman n. 匠人;能工巧匠craftsmanshipn.技艺;手艺;cranen.鹤;吊车;起重机cratern.火山口;弹坑criticn.评论家;批评者cultural文化的curtsyvi. (alsocurtsey)行屈膝礼cuttingn.剪枝;剪报;剪纸Cuzcon.库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)Czar 沙皇Darlene Coulon 达琳•库隆delta 三角洲demandingadj.要求很高的;denyvt.否认;拒绝depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的despiteprep.尽管;不管detail 细节;详情determination n. 决心;果断dinosaur n.恐龙disapprovevt. & vi.不赞成;反对;discon.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅disguisevt.伪装;假扮;遮掩displayvt.展示;陈列;显露disposaln.清除;处理disposevt.布置;安排dissolve vt.& vi.溶解;解散diver n. 潜水员diversityn.多种多样;多样性DNA脱氧核糖核酸Dollywood n. 多莱坞(公园名,位于美国)dragon 龙dreadvi. & vt.害怕;畏惧driftnetn.流网droopvi.低垂;凋萎;萎靡droughtn.旱灾;干旱duchessn.公爵夫人;女公爵dyevt.给……染色;染dynasty 朝代王朝earphonen.耳机easy-going 随和的.温和宽容的economicadj.经济的;经济学的economicaladj.节约的;经济的educationaladj.教育的Edward Lear 爱德华•李尔(英国作家、画家)eeln.鳗;鳝effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地efficiencyn.效率;功效efficientadj.效率高的;有能力的Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白•弗赖伊embryon.胚;胚胎;萌牙时期emotionn.情感;情结;感情empiren.帝国employee n. 雇员enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣enormousadj.巨大的;庞大的enrich 使富裕;充实;改善environmentaladj.环境的environmentalistn.环境保护论者essentialadj.最重要的;不可缺少的;etcabbr.诸如此类;等等eviladj.邪恶的excavatevt.挖掘;发掘exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的;expertisen.专家意见;extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的eyebrown.眉毛Fahrenheitadj.华氏的fairlyadv.公平地;相当地fairy tale 神话故事;童话fake n.假货;欺骗faminen.饱荒farmyard 农场;农家fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的fashion 样子;方式;时尚faten.命运;天命fatefuladj.重要的;决定性的;fathom n.长度单位(六英尺)fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥financialadj.财务的;金融的;财政的fitnessn.健康flashbackn.闪回;倒叙flavour n.(食物的)味道与气味;特性Florida n.佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州);佛罗里达(美国州名州)fluidn.液体;流体fossiln.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)Foster福斯特(姓或男名)frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额fulfillingadj.令人满意的;令人愉快的Futuroscope n. 观测未来(公园名,位于法国)Garcia 加西亚(姓)geographicaladj.地理(学)的geologist n.地质学家geologyn.地质学George Bernard Shaw乔治•伯纳德•萧(也译萧伯纳,英国剧作家)George Hambley乔治•汗布利George Stephenson乔治•斯蒂芬森get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解giantadj.巨人的;巨大的Giotto di Bondone乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)glacier 冰河;冰川Gladys Claffern格拉迪斯.克拉芬goddess 女神Gombe National Park贡贝国家公园gossip 闲话;闲谈governor n.州长;总督grave 坟墓;墓地great aukn.大海雀(已灭绝)greenhousen.温室;花房Greenwichn.格林尼治(英城市)grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊GuggenheimMuseumgumn.树胶guttern.排水沟;阴沟;贫民区haikun.俳句Halloween 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕Hannibal n.汉尼拔(美国城市)Hari 哈利(男名)harpoonn.(捕鲸用的)鱼叉headingn.标题healvi. & vt.(使)康复;(使)化解heartilyadv.尽情地;热心地;痛快地hectaren.公顷herd 牧群;兽群Higgins希金斯(姓)Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)hikevi. & n.远足;徒步旅行Hippomenes 希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)foolish adj 愚蠢的,傻的Hispanicn.(美)讲西班牙语的美国人historicaladj.历史(上)的;HIV (HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus)Hollywoodn.好莱坞;美国电影业homosexualn.同性恋Horace n.霍勒斯(男名)householdadj.家庭的;家用的hovervi.盘旋Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利•费恩humanisticadj.人道主义的hushvi. &vt.(使某人)安静下来hutn.棚屋;小屋hybrid adj. 混合的;杂种的icebergn.冰山identicaladj.同一的;一模一样的identifyvt.确认;识别;鉴别idiomaticadj.惯用的;illustratevt.说明;阐明imaginaryadj.想象中的;imaginationn.想象(力);创造力;幻imaginativeadj.富于想象力的imitatevt.模仿;仿造immigrantn.(从外国移入的)移民immigratevi.移入(外国定居)immuneadj.有免疫力的impactn.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响impairvt.削弱;损伤imperativen.祈使语气;命令impressionismn.印象主义;impressionistadj.印象派的Inca印加帝国incense 熏香;熏香的烟individualn.个人;个体industrial adj. 工业的;产业的infantile paralysis小儿麻痹infectvt. 传染;感染infectionn.传染;传染病;感染ingredient n.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成分injectvt.注射injectionn.注射;注射剂inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞intervieween.参加面试者;接受采访者invader 侵略者invaluableadj.无价的;极宝贵的involvevt.牵涉;涉及;包括;Isaac Asimov艾萨克?阿西莫夫Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)issue vt.& vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)italicsn.(pl)斜体(字)ivory 象牙James Dyson詹姆斯•戴森(英国发明家)Jamien.杰米(男名)Jane Goodall 简•古道尔Janice贾尼丝(女名)Janson詹森(姓)jellyn.果冻;果冻状物Jesus 耶稣jet lag飞行时差反应Jewish犹太人;犹太族的Joan of Arc 圣女贞德Jody Williams 乔迪•威廉斯joust vi. (指中世纪骑士)Julien.朱莉(女名)Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园(美国电影名)kebab n.(=kabob) (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块kittenn.小猫Kitty 基蒂(女名) knight n. 骑士;爵士labelvt.加标签或标记;分类lace n. 饰带;花边;鞋带Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖Lake Titicaca的的喀喀湖landmine n. 地雷landscapen.风景;景色Laos老挝Laotian 老挝人;老挝(人)的Larry Belmont拉里?贝尔蒙特lavan.(火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩layern.层;层次leapvi. & n. (leapt,leaped;leapt,leaped)leftovern.剩余物;残留物;剩饭Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多•达•芬奇leopardn.豹lessen vi.& vt.减少;减轻Lian.莉亚(女名)Liman.科马(秘鲁首都)livelihood生计;谋生loann.贷款location n.位置;地方London HeathrowAirport伦敦希思罗机场loneliness孤单;寂寞longituden.经线;经度loopn.圈;环Los Angelesn.洛杉矶lunar 月的;月亮的;阴历的Machu Picchu马丘比丘(秘鲁)Madisonn.麦迪逊magpie 喜鹊mainstreamn.主流;主要倾向make a bet 打赌makeupn.化妆品Malawin.马拉维(非洲国家)mammal n.哺乳动物Manchuadj.满族的manufacturevt.Margot 玛厄(女名)Marionn.玛丽安(女名)Mark Twain 马克•吐温(美国作家)Marty马蒂?菲尔丁Masaccio马萨乔(意大利画家)master’s degree硕士学位masterpiecen.杰作;名著Matisse马蒂斯(法国画家)meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞meantimeadv.其间;同时measurementn.衡量;测量;尺寸Mekong 湄公河melt (melted;melted, molten)Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林methanen.甲烷;沼气metropolitanadj.主要都市的;Michelangelo米开朗基罗microphonen.麦克风;话筒Midlands英格兰中部地区(英)migrationn.迁徙;迁居;移居mime n. 哑剧miserableadj.痛苦的;悲惨的misread vt.(misread /misread)读错;误解Mississippi n.密西西比河Missouri n.密苏里州(美国州名)mockingbirdn.嘲鸫(一种鸟,能模仿其他鸟的叫声)Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯.甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)moltenadj.熔化的;熔融的Mona Lisa蒙娜•丽莎Monet莫奈(法国画家)Morse莫尔斯电码MountKilauea基拉韦厄火山Mount Etna埃特纳火山Mount Kilimanjaron.气力马扎罗山(位于坦桑尼亚;非洲最高山)Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山mouthful n. 一口;满口moveableadj.可移动的;活动的multicultural adj.多种文化的multiple adj. 多种的;多样的;多类型的muscle n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林(的);伊斯兰教信徒(的)narrator n.讲述者;叙述者nationalism 民族主义;国家主义navigationn.导航;航行necessity 必要性;需要negativen.底片;否定Nelson Mandela纳尔逊.曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)Nepaln.尼泊尔(亚洲国家)nerven.神经;胆量Niagara n.尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉?哥白尼(波兰天文学家)nicotinen.尼古丁nightfall n.黄昏nitrogen n.氮Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖nonsensen.胡说;无稽之谈;废话nonverbal adj. 不用语言的Normann.诺曼人;诺曼语Norman Bethune诺曼.白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)Northern Ireland北爱尔兰(英)nosebleedn.鼻出血;流鼻血nucleusn.原子核;中心oarn.桨;橹obesityn.(过度)肥胖;obesity n.过度肥胖Obon (日本)盂兰盆节observatoryn.观象台;天文台;气象台occasionallyadv.偶然地;不时地ointmentn.药膏;油膏Olive n.奥利弗(男名)onwardsadv.向前地;前进地opportunityn.机会;时机optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义organic adj. 有机的;器官的;组织的originaladj.最初的;原始的;Ottawa n.渥太华(加拿大首都)overboardadv.越过船舷进入水中Papua巴布亚新几内亚parade 游行;阅兵;检阅peakn.山顶;顶峰peanut n. 花生Pearce皮尔斯(姓)pearl n.珍珠pedaln.踏板;脚蹬penguin n.企鹅penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的personality n. 性格;个性;人格perspectiven.透视画法;透视图;persuasionn.信服;说服Perun.秘鲁(南美国家)pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)PhD=Doctor of Philosophy哲学博士学Philadelphian.费城(美国宾西法尼亚phoneticsn.语音学photographyn.摄影Picasso毕加索(西班牙画家)Pickering 皮克林(姓)pirate n. 海盗;盗版ploughvi.(犁)地;(耕)地poetryn.诗(总称);诗意poisonous adj.有毒的polar adj.极地的;近极地的Pompeii庞培(意大利古都)popularityn.受人喜爱;流行post-impressionistadj.后印象派的posture n. 姿态;体态predection 预言;预报;预告prehistoricadj.史前的presence n.出席;到场;存在prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的privatelyadv.私下地;秘密地produce 产品;(尤指)农产品producer n. 生产者;制片人protective adj.给予保护的;保护的protein n.蛋白质punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语Punon.普诺(秘鲁)Pygmalionn.皮格马利翁(希腊神话)Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰quaggan.白氏斑马(已灭绝)Quaker n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员quote 引用语;语录rapids 急流reaction n.反应;回应realisticadj.现实主义的;逼真的;rebuild重建recognitionn.认出;认可;承认refundvt.退还;偿还relaxationn.放松,松弛release释放;发行relic遗物.遗迹;纪念物renaissance n.新生;复兴;复活renewableadj.能再生的;可更新的repetitionn.重复;反复;循环reproducevt.复制;reptile n.爬行动物;爬虫resolven.决心;决定respectful adj. 恭敬的restorevt.恢复;使恢复原状;重建revisevt.复查;修正;复习revolutionaryadj.革命的;revolvevi. & vt.(使)旋转rhythm n. 节奏rhythmicadj.有节奏的;有规律的ribbonn.丝带;带状物rickets n.佝偻病ridgen.山脊;屋脊River Avon埃文河River Severn塞文河River Thames泰晤士河Robben Island罗本海岛robberyn.抢劫;盗窃rodn.杆;棒Roderick n.罗德里克(男名)roller coaster n. 过山车Romann.(古)罗马人Rosalynn.罗莎琳(女名)rosebud 玫瑰花蕾route路线.路途Sallyn.萨利(女名)Samn.萨姆(男名)samplen.样品;样本Samuel Langhorneclemens 塞缪尔•兰霍恩•克莱门斯(人名)San Franciscon.圣弗朗西斯科(也称Sandersn.桑德斯(姓)SARS (Severe AcuteRespiratorySyndrome)SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratorySyndrome)非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合征)schemen.方案;计划scoopn.抢先获得的新闻、利润等;Scotland苏格兰(英)scrapevt.擦净;削平;磨光sculptorn.雕刻家;雕塑家scurvy n.坏血病sea-slugn.海蛞蝓seasonal 季节的;季节性的secondly 第二;其次sexualadj.性的;性别的Shakespeare 莎士比亚shellfish n.水生有壳动物Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克•福尔摩斯shillingn.先令(1971年以前的英国货Sicily西西里岛(意大利南部)sign n.牌示;标记;符号simply adv. 简单地;只siten.地方;地点;现场skull 头脑;头骨Slade 斯莱德(姓)slipperyadj.滑的slogann.标语;口号snorkelvi.戴潜水通气管潜泳snowstorm n. 暴风雪solar adj.太阳的;日光的somaticadj.躯体的;肉体的;Sophie索菲(女名)sorghum n. 高粱source来源;水源Southerton萨瑟顿(姓)soybean n.(=soyabean) 大豆spacemann.宇航员;航天专家spaghetti n.意大利式细面条specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于spectacularadj.引人入胜的;spellbinding迷住;迷惑spill (spilt,spilt) vi.溢出;酒落sprainvt.扭伤sprainedadj.扭伤的squiren.乡绅St Lawrence 圣劳伦斯河St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂St Petersburg 圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)stabvt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤stampede n.(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会stemn.茎;干Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬•霍金(英国科学家)stiffly adv. 僵硬地stir vt.摇动;搅和stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)strain n.(植物的)品种;种类stressfuladj.产生压力的;subtle adj. 微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的subway 地下人行道;<美>地铁Sudann.苏丹(非洲国家)Sugary 含糖的;甜的supplementn.增补的事物;补充;附survivor幸存者.生还者;残存物syllablen.音节syndromen. 综合病征;综合症状Taj Mahal 秦姬陵Tanzanian.坦桑尼亚(东非国家)teens n. 十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)tetrahedronn.四面体the Amazon亚马孙河热带丛林the Andes安第斯山脉the Foundation《基地》三部曲the Milky Way 银河the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)the Rocky Mountains落基山脉the Union Jack英国国旗the Vatican CityState 梵蒂冈城国thoughtfuladj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的threatn.恐吓;威胁Thunder Bay 桑德湾Tibetan 西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的;藏语;西藏人;藏族人Tom Sawyer 汤姆•索亚(人名)tornadon.龙卷风;旋风Toronto n.多伦多(加拿大城市)tramp n. 流浪汉;行乞者transfusionn.输血Transkei 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)T-Rex n.(=TyrannosaurusRex)霸王龙Trinidad 特立尼达岛tsunamin.海啸;地震海啸turtlen.海龟;龟;甲鱼Ugandan.乌干达(东非国家)underdog n. 失败者;处于劣势的一方unforgettableabj.难忘的;unpaid adj.未付款的;不受报酬的uttervt.说;讲;发出(声音)vaccinationn.接种疫苗Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节Vancouver n.温哥华(加拿大城市)vapour n.(=vapor)蒸气;水蒸气veinn.血管;静脉verbal adj. 口头的vet兽医Victor Hugo 维克多•雨果(法国文学家)Vikingn.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人vitamin n.维生素volcanicadj.火山的volcanologistn.火山学家volcanologyn.火山学voweln.元音;元音字母Wales威尔士(英)warm-hearted热心肠的waterfall 瀑布wateryadj.(似)水的wax disk旧式唱片weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱weave(wove woven)编织;(使)迂回前进weightlessly adv.失重地Westminster Abbeywharfn.码头wheelchairn.轮椅Whitney惠特尼William Tyndale 威廉.廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)workplace n.工作场所;工作地点worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿旧的worshipvt. & vi.崇拜;敬奉yak 牦牛。

骑士简介(英文)

骑士简介(英文)

The eight virtues of Knights
Humility Honor Sacrifice Valor Compassion Spirituality Honesty Justice
Humility
Knights have a proud side because of their glory (荣 耀)and status(地位). However, what is different for Knights from other noble(贵族) is their humble side.
Honor
For knights what does honor means? Fight for the glory! Even at the expense of everything! These are tenets (信条) knight stuck to.
Sacrifice
Dare you sacrifice yourself? Perhaps substantial (物质的)interests, or perhaps your life. You must have such courage and energy, and you are able to be a qualified knight
Knights Code
Never do outrage nor murder.(永不暴怒和谋杀) Never betray.(永不背叛) By no means be cruel but to give mercy to him who asks for mercy.(决不残忍,给予请求宽恕者以宽 恕) Always do ladies, gentlewomen and widows favour.(总是给予女士以援助 ) Never force ladies, gentlewomen or widows. (永不 胁迫女士 ) Not to take up battles in wrongful quarrels.(永不 因为言辞之利卷入争吵而战斗 )

欧洲中世纪骑士英语ppt

欧洲中世纪骑士英语ppt

The Knight`s Oath
• Be without fear in the face of your enemies. Be brave and upright that God may see. Speak the truth even if it leads to your death. Save God the helpless. That is your oath. And that so you remember it. Rise a knight! 强敌当前,无畏不惧! 果敢忠义,无愧上帝! 耿正直言,宁死不诳! 保 护弱者,无怪天理! 这是你的誓词,牢牢记住!册封为骑士! • I will be brave against the strong. ——我将勇敢地面对强敌 I will fight all who do wrong. ——我将毫无保留地对抗罪人 I will fight for those who cannot fight. ——我将为不能战斗者而战 I will help those who call me for help. ——我将帮助那些需要我帮助的人 I will harm no woman. ——我将不伤害妇孺 I will help my brother knight. ——我将帮助我的骑士兄弟 I will be true to my friends. ——我将忠实地对待朋友 I will be faithful in love.——我将真诚地对待爱情
The Knight`s Code of Chivalry and the vows of Knighthood
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • To fear God and maintain His Church ——敬畏上帝,维护主的教会 To serve the liege lord in valour and faith ——为主献上勇气与信仰 To protect the weak and defenceless ——保护弱小和无助的人 To give succour to widows and orphans ——给寡妇与孤儿帮助 To refrain from the wanton giving of offence——不可无礼的冒犯他人 To live by honour and for glory ——活得尊严以及荣誉 To despise pecuniary reward ——不看重金钱的奖赏 To fight for the welfare of all ——为所有人的幸福而战斗 To obey those placed in authority ——遵从当权者的指令 To guard the honour of fellow knights ——维护其他骑士们的尊严 To eschew unfairness, meanness and deceit ——回避不公正,恶意以及欺骗 To keep faith ——持守信仰 At all times to speak the truth ——只说实话 To persevere to the end in any enterprise begun ——坚持到底 To respect the honour of white women ——尊重女性 Never to refuse a challenge from an equal ——绝不回拒同等之人的挑战 Never to turn the back upon a foe ——绝不背对敌人

中世纪

中世纪
English (英国) Peasants 农民 Town Militia 城镇民兵 Levy Spearmen 征召矛兵 Spear Militia 长矛民兵 Armored Sergeants重装军士 Bill Militia钩镰民兵 Billmen钩镰兵 Heavy Billmen重装钩镰兵 Sherwood Archers舍武德弓箭手 Arquebusiers 火绳枪兵 Archer Militia 弓箭民兵 Peasant Archers 平民弓箭兵 Armored Swordsmen重装剑士 Dismounted Feudal Knights 步行封建骑士 Dismounted English Knights 步行英格兰骑士 Heavy Bill Militia重装钩镰民兵 Longbowmen 长弓兵 Yeoman Archers 约曼弓箭兵 Dismounted Longbowmen长弓卫队 Hobilars 霍比拉游骑兵 Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵 Mailed Knights 链甲骑兵 Demi Lancers 轻枪骑兵 Feudal Knights 封建骑士 NE Bodyguard 早期将领卫队 English Knights英格兰骑士 NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队 Knights Hospitaller医院骑士 Knights Templar 圣殿骑士 NE Ballista 弩炮 NE Catapult 投石车 NE Ribault 管炮 NE Trebuchet 攻城秤车 NE Mortar 迫击炮 NE Bombard 攻城炮 NE Culverin 长管炮 Welsh Spearmen Mercs 威尔士矛兵 Irish Kerns Mercs 爱尔兰标枪兵 French (法国) Peasants 农民 Town Militia 城镇民兵 Pike Militia 长矛民兵 Pikemen 长矛兵 Spear Militia 长矛民兵 Sergeant Spearmen长矛军士 Armored Sergeants重装军士 Partisan Militia 钩斧民兵 Voulgier 钩斧兵 Dismounted Noble Knights 步行贵族骑士 Dismounted Feudal Knights 步行封建骑士 Dismounted Chivalric Knights 步行侠义骑士 Peasant Archers 平民弓箭兵 Peasant Crossbowmen 平民弩兵 Crossbow Militia 持弩民兵 Crossbowmen 弩 兵 Arquebusiers火绳枪兵 Aventurier 冒险者弩兵 Dismounted French Archers步行法兰西弓骑兵 Scots Guard 苏格兰卫队 Mounted Sergeants骑马军士 Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵 Mailed Knights 链甲骑兵 Feudal Knights 封建骑士 Gendarmes 宪兵骑士 NE Bodyguard 早期将领卫队 NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队 Knights Templar 圣殿骑士 Knights Hospitaller医院骑士 Chivalric Knights侠义骑士 Noble Knights 贵族骑士 Lancers 重装枪骑兵 French Mounted Archers法兰西弓骑兵 NE Ballista 弩炮 NE Catapult 投石车 NE Trebuchet 攻城秤车 NE Bombard 攻城炮 NE Serpentine 蛇炮 NE Grand Bombard 重型攻城炮 NE Culverin 长管炮 NE Basilisk 蜥炮 Religious Fanatics 宗教狂热团 Flemish Pikemen Mercs 佛兰芒戟兵 Swiss Pikemen Mercs 瑞士戟兵 The Holy Roman Empire (圣罗马帝国) Peasants 农民 Town Militia 城镇民兵 Pike Militia 晚期长矛民兵 Spear Militia 早期长矛民兵 Sergeant Spearmen 长矛军士 Armored Sergeants 重装军士 Halberd Militia 长戟民兵 Dismounted Imperial Knights步行帝国骑士 Dismounted Feudal Knights 步行封建骑士 Forlorn Hope 敢死团 Zweihander 双手剑士 Dismounted Gothic Knights 歌德步兵 Peasant Archers 平民弓兵 Peasant Crossbowmen 平民弩兵 Crossbow Militia 持弩民兵 Arquebusiers 火绳枪兵 Pavise Crossbowmen 巨盾弩兵 Hand Gunners 手炮兵 Mounted Sergeants 骑马军士 Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵 Mailed Knights 链甲骑兵 Feudal Knights 封建骑士 Imperial Knights 帝国骑士 NE Bodyguard 早期将领卫队 NE Late Bodyguard晚期将领卫队 Teutonic Knights 条顿骑士 Crossbowmen 弩骑兵 Reiters 黑衫骑士 NE Ballista 弩炮 NE Catapult 投石车 NE Trebuchet 攻城秤车 NE Bombard 攻城炮 NE Serpentine 蛇炮 NE Grand Bombard 重型攻城炮 NE Cannon 加农炮 NE Basilisk 蜥炮 Religious Fanatics 宗教狂热团 Landschneckt Pikemen郎斯克纳兹矛兵 Spain (西班牙) Peasants 农民 Town Militia 城镇民兵 Swordsmen Militia 民兵剑士 Sword and Buckler Men 圆盾剑士 Pike Militia 长矛民兵 Spear Militia 早期长矛民兵 Tercio Pikemen 西班牙矛兵 Dismounted Feudal Knights 步行封建骑士 Dismounted Chivalric Knights 步行侠义骑士 Dismounted Conquistadores 征服者步兵 Peasant Crossbowmen 平民弩兵 Crossbow Militia 持弩民兵 Peasant Archers 平民弓兵 Javelinmen 伊比利亚标枪兵 Arquebusiers 火绳枪兵 Pavise Crossbowmen 巨盾弩兵 Musketeers 滑膛枪兵 Almughavars 阿拉贡突袭兵 Hand Gunners 手炮兵 Merchant Cavalry Militia商队骑兵 Mailed Knights 链甲骑兵 Feudal Knights 封建骑士 Gendarmes 宪兵骑士 SE Bodyguard 早期将领卫队 SE Late Bodyguard 晚期将领卫队 Knights of Santiago 圣地亚哥骑士 Conquistadores 征服者骑兵 Chivalric Knights 侠义骑士 Mounted Crossbowmen 弩骑兵 Jinetes 标枪骑兵 NE Ballista 弩炮 NE Catapult 投石车 NE Ribault 管炮 NE Trebuchet攻城秤车 NE Bombard 攻城炮 NE Grand Bombard重型攻城炮 NE Culverin 长管炮 NE Basilisk 蜥炮 Venice (威尼斯) Peasants 农民 Italian Militia 意大利民兵 Pike Militia 长矛民兵 Sergeant Spearmen 长矛军士 Italian Spear Militia 意大利长矛民兵 Armored Sergeants 重装军士 Dismounted Italian MAA 步行意大利重骑兵 Dismounted Broken Lances 步行独立枪骑兵 Dismounted Feudal Knights 步行封建骑士 Venetian Heavy Infantry 威尼斯重装步兵 Peasant Archers 平民弓箭兵 Peasant Crossbowmen 平民弩兵 Arquebusiers 火绳枪兵 Pavise Crossbow Militia 巨盾持弩民兵 Musketeers 滑膛枪兵 Venetian Archers 威尼斯弓箭兵 Hand Gunners 手炮兵 Mounted Sergeants 骑马军士 Stradiots 巴尔干骑兵 Italian Cavalry Militia 意大利骑马民兵 Italian MAA 意大利重骑兵 Mailed K

paladin 名字翻译

paladin 名字翻译

paladin 名字翻译基本解释●Paladin:圣骑士,骑士●音标:[ˈpælədɪn]●名词(n):指中世纪的骑士,尤其是那些在文学作品中被描绘为勇敢和忠诚的骑士。

变化形式●复数形式:paladins具体用法●名词(n):o意思:中世纪的骑士,尤其是那些在文学作品中被描绘为勇敢和忠诚的骑士。

o同义词:knight, warrior, champion, defender, guardiano反义词:coward, traitor, villain, adversary, enemyo例句:●The legend of the paladin who defeated the dark sorcerer hasbeen passed down through generations. (击败黑暗巫师的圣骑士的传说代代相传。

)●In the game, players can choose to become a paladin,wielding powerful magic and weapons to fight evil. (在游戏中,玩家可以选择成为圣骑士,使用强大的魔法和武器来对抗邪恶。

)●The paladin's shield bore the emblem of his order, a symbolof his unwavering dedication to his cause. (圣骑士的盾牌上有他的骑士团的徽章,象征着他对事业的坚定奉献。

)●Many stories tell of paladins who traveled far and wide toseek out and vanquish evil wherever it lurked. (许多故事讲述了圣骑士们四处旅行,寻找并消灭潜伏的邪恶。

)●The young squire aspired to become a paladin, dreaming ofthe day he would don the armor of his heroes. (年轻的侍从渴望成为圣骑士,梦想着有一天能穿上他英雄的盔甲。

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III. How was a person received into the knighthood
Noble birth and experienced Before the dubbing ceremony: make confession pray fast keep vigil The dubbing ceremony: day selection girding of the sword giving of palm After the dubbing ceremony: riding around town
II. How did those knights make a living?
1. The nobility granted land to their warriors of their service. The knights returned with military services to their lords.
Knighthood, Chivalry, & Tournaments
Andrea Wu Charlene Chen Grace Huang
I. The rise of the chivalry.
A. Chivalry was originated in two parallel developments: 1. Hose- mounted cavalry. 2. Feudalism
The Social Meaning of Tournament
1. Kings and landowners hold tournaments to show off their power and wealth. 2. The one who is caught in a tournament has to pay ransom. (usually his horse, armor,and money) That is one way for knights to collect wealth. 3. Winning the tournament means great honor and higher social position for knights 4. Lots of knights will announce their victories are for their ladies.
Sources:
Brantl, Ruth, ed. Medieval Culture. New York:
George Braziller, 1998. Evan, Joan, ed. The Flowering of the Middle Ages. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1998. Gies, Frances, and Joseph Gies. Daily Life in Medieval Times. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal, 1999 Hay, Denys. The Medieval Centuries. London: Methuen, 1967.
V.
A. B.
Chivalry
Courtly love. The decline of chivalry.
VI. Tournament
The Inventor: Geoffroy de Preuilly
Comparison
Original tournament Time: 11th Century Purpose: Military use Original Rule: Kill the opponent New style tournament Time: 13th century Purpose: 1. Military exercise 2. Entertainment 3. Social Occasion New Rule: Capture the opponent

IV. The Arming of a Knight
Sword: cross Spear: truth Spurs: diligence and swiftness Helmet: shamefastness (humility) Hauberk (armor): castle against evil Leg harness: hold strong to the ground
The Kinds of Tournament
Joust and sword are the main kinds of tournament. Joust---usually on horseback, and the weapon is the lance.
Note: Before1250s, there were no certain rules about the weapons used in tournament; lots of knights were killed by the sharp weapon. Prince Edward tried to regulate the rules on weapons to decrease the risk. After that, the weapons used in tournaments are blunted.
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