高中英语第一轮复习：定语从句
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件(共42张)
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中 1. who作主语或宾语； 2. whom只能作宾语。
美国教育部4月份公布的最新联邦数据显示，大约10%的新教师 在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业，17%的教师在五年内离开。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中，whose用来指人或物。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词， 在从句中作时间状语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题---定语从句知识点梳理与题库
定语从句知识点梳理1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
一、关系词的用法(一)关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.4) asAs用于先行词前有as, so, such, the same修饰的限制性定语从句.You can take as many books as you need.(二) 关系副词when, where, why（在句中作状语）1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when hegrew up.注意：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.4. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
定语从句课件++2023届高三英语一轮复习
⑤ Most students,
live vewryhfoar, go home once a month.
⑥ While the rest of students whose parents are non-local citizensfeel very happy
here. ⑧ As is known to us all, the other reason is that all the teachers devote
高考链接之语法填空
（2020全国卷三）In ancient China lived an artist __w_h_o_s_e__ paintings were almost lifelike.
猜猜我是谁？
1. I am a famous woman actor who is loved by many thousands of fans.
• It is such a nice school(8)__th_a_t ___ all the teachers and students are proud of it.
定语从句在写作中的运用
Our school sports meeting will be held on Nov.15th,on which we will be very happy. The reason why we feel so happy is that we want to be No.1. As is known to us all, this will be the last opportunity for us to paticipate in middle school sports meeting. Middle school is the place where we want to leave precious
高考英语一轮复习：定语从句知识整理
高中语法专项定语从句专题思维导图：1. 定义：在复合句中充当定语的从句，即一个句子作定语（=形容词）。
2. 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语3. 关系副词在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语1. 关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose, as4. 限制性定语从句 2. 关系副词when, where, why定语从句 3. 从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，二者关系密切1. 关系代词who, whom, which, whose, as5. 非限制性定语从句 2. 关系副词when, where, why3. 从句只对先行词起补充说明作用，主从句常用逗号隔开定语从句一定没有what和how，非限制性定语从句一定没有that。
1.关系代词的基本用法2.关系代词that和which的用法区别3.关系代词as和which的用法区别4.关系副词的基本用法5.定语从句的其他用法要点一. 关系代词的基本用法导入：1.He has two sons and both of them are teachers.2.He has two sons, both of whom are teachers.基本用法：注意：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略。
在定语从句中作宾语时whom/who/which/that可以省略，as一般不省略。
（2）whose可与of which转换。
Whose = the + 名词+ of whichWhose = of which + the + 名词This is the house whose window broke last night.= This is the house, the window of which broke last night.= This is the house, of which the window broke last night.（3）such....as....结构（as引导定语从句）与such....that...结构（that引导状语从句）的区别例句：1.It is such a big stone as no man can lift.2.It is such a big stone that no one can lift it.二. 关系代词that和which的用法区别1.限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况。
【高考】英语语法一轮复习定语从句讲解ppt课件
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of which the window is broken
两点补充
1.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时,用that引导定语 从句，而that通常省掉。
He is no longer the man (that)he was.
we spent on the farm?
2. Do you remember the day ____w_h_e_n_____ we
承担责任，伴随着获得回报的权利，同时也是履行自己应尽的义务。
first arrived here? 7.淮河的水污染,云贵高原的石漠化现象,红壤的治理,严重的酸雨问题
He is one of the students who study very hard at school. He is the(only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at school
难点一：as的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the same…as，such…as，as…as的结构中。 1. as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句， 并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。
牛津高中英语
Grammar and usage
Overview of attributive clauses
Advance with English
(模块九 ·高三上学期)
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关 系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)
定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. （从句谓语和先行词一致）先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句用关系词（_____________ _____________）来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1)关系代词：______________________________________2)关系副词：______________________________________二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。
(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并：1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译：1那就是教我们英语的老师。
【课件】定语从句复习课件 2023届高考英语人教版必修第一册一轮复习
2. Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whose,
were at college, has gone to work in Australia(2018·天津卷)
3. During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes ____w__h_ic_h_______allowed me to
I felt as if I had reached the goal _w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_ I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason ____w__h_y___ my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum!
Now, more than 10 years on, the people who suffered the earthquake are living a new life. Many live in new towns that\which are earthquake-safe , in local communities that\which have been beautifully rebuilt by the government. The people will never forget those who rescued them and helped them rebuild their home. Out of gratitude many young adults who were students during the earthquake have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish to help more people.
【课件】定语从句 课件 2023届高考英语一轮语法复习
非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the mid-1980s，并在从句 中作时间状语，故用when。
写作运用
名师指津
1. 要去露营的人请在大门口集合。 Those who are going camping please gather at the gate.
2. 失去健康的人就失去了一切。 He who loses health loses all.
在从句中作主语或宾语 在从句中作主语或宾语 在从句中作主语或宾语 在从句中作宾语 在从句中作定语 在从句中作主语
when 关系副词 where
why
指时间 指地点 指原因
在从句中作时间状语 在从句中作地点状语 在从句中作原因状语
二、夯实基础
1.The girl _w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t__is standing next to our teacher is her
先行词为spot，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) In ancient China lived an artist _w__h_o_s_e__ paintings were almost lifelike.
指这位画家的画作，先行词为artist，引导定语从句并在从句中 作定语，故填whose。
先行词为the British Museum，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代 词which或that。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句A、The Attributive Clause(介词preposition、关系代词relative pronoun、关系副词relative adverb)定语从句: 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面，定语从句可以由关系代词that、which、who(宾格whom、所有格whose)和关系副词where、when、why引导；关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，它们在复合句中起连接主从句的作用。
一、关系词的选用1、当先行词是人时，用关系代词who、whom、that引导定语从句，如：The foreigner who/that visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(作从句主语，不能省略)The person (who/whom/that) you just talked to is Mr.Green. (作从句宾语，可以省略)2、当先行词是物时，用关系代词which、that引导定语从句，如：They planted the trees which/that didn’t need muchwater. (作从句主语，不能省略)The fish (which/that) we bought were not fresh. (作从句宾语，可以省略)3、当从句主语与先行词（可以是人也可以是物）存在从属关系时，用关系代词whoseI know the boy whose article is very good.I live in a house whose windows face the south.4、当先行词是时间时，用关系副词when( = at that time)来引导I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.5、当先行词是地点时，用关系副词where( = at that place)来引导The factory where his father works is in the west ofthe city.6、当先行词为reason时,用关系副词why来引导，如：He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why hewas late for school.7、先行词为地点、时间时，选用关系代词或关系副词，要看它在从句中作何种成分，如：This is the house where I lived(vi.不及物动词) lastyear.(在从句中作状语)This is the house which was built(vt.及物动词) lastyear. (在从句中作主语)Now it is autumn when we held a sports meet.(作状语)Now it is autumn which is the third season of theyear. (which在定语从句中作主语应该使用关系代词which或that)二、介词的提前如果定语从句中谓语动词是不及物动词，它所接的介词可以放在从句中相关动词的后面，也可以把它提到关系代词的前面，此时，先行词为人时介词后面用关系代词whom,先行词为物时，介词后用关系代词which,即：介词 + 关系代词（是人时用whom,是物时用which）I know the man (who/whom/that) Jim is talking to.= I know the man to whom Jim is talking.This is the room (which/that) I used to live in.= This is the room in which I used to live.三、介词的确定“介词 + 关系代词（whom、which）”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：1、根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词The man to whom I spoke is my teacher.(speak to) The west lake,for which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.(be famous for)2、根据先行词来确定介词I never forgot the days durig which we lived and workedtogether.(during the days)3、根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词Air,without which man can’t live,is reallyimportant.但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面，如：take care of、look for、look after等。
四、关系代词不能用that的情况：1、介词 + 关系代词时，不能用thatThis is the room in which (不能用that) LuXun lived.2、非限制性定语从句He has a daughter,who(不能用that) works in a hospital.3、先行词是that时，为了避免重复，不用thatThe clock is that which (不能用that) tells the time.五、关系代词宜用that而不用which的情况：1、定语从句的先行词同时有人又有物时，如：They talk about the persons and things that theyremember in the old days.2、先行词是the one、all、much、little、few、none、everything、anything、nothing等不定代词时，如：Is there anything else that I can do for you?I mean the one that was bought yesterday.3、先行词是数词时，如：Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me.4、先行词被序数词（含last）或形容词最高级修饰时，如：This is the last lesson that Mr. Green taught us.It is the most important task that should befinished soon.5、先行词被all、no、only、one of、some、any、few、little、much、very等修饰时，如：I have read all the books that you lent me.6、先行词在主句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语，该关系代词要用that，而不用which,如：It is a book that will help you a lot.My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.7、先行词是who、which开头时，为了避免重复，如：Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?Which is the book that you want to borrow from me.六、以as引导的定语从句1、引导限制性定语从句，用于such…as…；the same…as…；as many/much…as…结构中：Such books as you bought are useless.As many members as were present agreed to the plan.I love such people as love me.2、引导限制性定语从句，as = which/that is,如：English as spoken in Australia is slightly(轻微的) different from British English.3、引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句；从句的位置可以在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。
（which引导非限制性定语从句不能放于句首）As is often the case（情况）,Mary was late for school.As we all know,light travels much faster than sound in the air.七、以but引导的定语从句，but = who…not…或that…not…,如：There is no man but would be surprised at the news.=There is no man that wouldn’t be surprised at thenews.There is no one but wishes peace.=There is no one that doesn’t wish peace.八、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
主从句一般不用逗号隔开，如：He is a man who can help me.How do you apologise to your friend whose bike youlost？2非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉主句的意思仍然很清楚，主从句一般用逗号隔开，如：LiLei,whose father is a worker,is my best friend.Lijiang,where I was born,is very beautiful.九、补充说明材料：1、系表结构 = 连系动词 + 表语（即连系动词后面的成分，adj.或n.或介词短语等）2、连系动词：A、be动词（am、is、are）表达“是”的意思时，如：He is a student.B、感官动词（look、seem、taste、smell、feel等），如：I feel cold.C、表示变化的词（get、turn、become、go等），如：He became our monitor last term.D、表示状态的词（keep、stay、remain等），如：For a long time,the language in America stayed the same.十、关系副词 = 介词 + 关系代词This is the room where she did her homework.= This is the room in which she did her homework.1958 was the year when Spielberg made his first realfilm.= 1958 was the year in which Spielberg made his first real film.。