国际结算审单实务

合集下载

国际结算实务(第八章)

国际结算实务(第八章)
理解运输单据中的铁路、公路、内河运输单据;我国陆上、航空和 邮政包裹等运输方式的货运保险险别,保险单据的缮制;附属单据 中的检验证明书。运输单据中的租船提单、邮包收据及专递收据; 保险概论和运输保险单据的种类。
学习目标
第八章 国际结算单据
能力点
会审核本章学习的所有单据 会填写跟单信用证项下汇票、商业发票、海运提单、 保险单、包装单据、产地证明书等。
学习目标
第八章 国际结算单据
知识点
掌握单据的概念、作用、种类及单据的制作原则和要求;跟单信用 证项下汇票的缮制和审核要点;商业发票的内容和审核要点。
掌握海运提单、不可转让海运单、空运单据、多式运输单据的内容 和审核;保险单据的审核;海关发票、形式发票,包装单据、产地 证明书和受益人申明的内容和审核要点。
一跟单信用证项下的汇票跟单信用证项下的汇票第八章第八章第八章第八章第二节第二节第二节第二节对跟单信用证项下汇票的审核要点对跟单信用证项下汇票的审核要点?是否需要汇票?汇票出票日期和地点是否与信用证规定相符?汇票的付款期限是否符合信用证的规定?核查汇票金额与信用证和发票金额是否相符?核查汇票金额与信用证和发票金额是否相符?核查汇票上大小写金额及货币币别是否一致且规范?核查汇票是否按信用证的规定以指定银行作为付款人?核查汇票的出票人是否是信用证的受益人是否有拼写上的不同?核查汇票上是否列明信用证号码该号码是否正确?核查汇票上出票人是否签章?核查汇票上是否应该有利息条款?在银行作为收款人时核查汇票背面是否由出票人背书背书是否正确?核查信用证中是否有关于汇票的其它条款二跟单信用证项下的汇票跟单信用证项下的汇票第八章第八章第八章第八章第二节第二节第二节第二节案例讨论81
它是买卖双方收、付款记账的依据
它是进出口商进出口报关、缴纳关税的重要依据 它是供出口商计算和支付佣金的依据 它是出口商缮制其他单据的依据

国际结算单据及其审核(可选)

国际结算单据及其审核(可选)

2、实质一致
允许单据有差异,只要差异不损害进口人, 允许单据有差异,只要差异不损害进口人, 或不违反法庭的“合理、公平、善意”的 或不违反法庭的“合理、公平、善意” 概念即可。 概念即可。
(二)审单工作方法
1、横审法 2、纵审法
1、横审法
含义: 横审”是以信用证为核心, 含义:“横审”是以信用证为核心,根 据信用证的条款逐字逐句地审核各种单 据的内容,做到“单证一致” 据的内容,做到“单证一致”。 方法: 方法: 信用证有无修改; (1)信用证有无修改; 信用证涉及的每一种单据; (2)信用证涉及的每一种单据; 信用证与单据相核对; (3)信用证与单据相核对; 剩下的单据交还交单人。 (4)剩下的单据交还交单人。
2、纵审法
含义: 纵审”是以商业发票为中心, 含义: “纵审”是以商业发票为中心, 与其它单据相对照, 与其它单据相对照,要求单据与单据之 间所共有的项目相互一致, 间所共有的项目相互一致,即“单单一 致”。 方法: 方法: 涉及发票的相同资料与发票核对; (1)涉及发票的相同资料与发票核对; 提单与保险单核对; (2)提单与保险单核对; 目的是要达到单单一致; (3)目的是要达到单单一致;
二、租船合约提单 三、多式运输单据 四、航空运输单据 公路、 五、公路、铁路或内河运输单据 六、专递或快递机构收据
第四节
一、定义
保险单据
保险单据是保险人对被保险人的承保证明, 保险单据是保险人对被保险人的承保证明,又是双方 之间权利义务的契约,在被保险货物遭受损失时,它 之间权利义务的契约,在被保险货物遭受损失时, 是被保险人索赔的主要依据,也是保险人理赔的主要 是被保险人索赔的主要依据, 依据。 依据。 在货物出险后,掌握了提单又掌握了保险单据,就真 在货物出险后,掌握了提单又掌握了保险单据, 正掌握了货权。 正掌握了货权。

国际结算第二版中文课件第十一章 审核信用证项下的单据

国际结算第二版中文课件第十一章 审核信用证项下的单据
2021/8/24
• 1.交单有效日期 • 所有信用证都必须规定一个交单有效的日期
和有效地点。 • 2.最迟交单日期的订立 • 信用证有两个有效期和一个装运有效期,合
计三个有效日期。
• 最迟交单日期短于有效期限和最迟交单日期长于有效期 限都是不够严谨周密的开证,最迟交单期限就是信用证 的有效期限时,有效期限和最迟交单期限的全长都可以 用到,这才是较好订立的最迟交单日期。
2021/8/24
• 5.受益人直接向开证行交单
• 受益人直接向开证行交单出现于以下情况: • (1)在直接付款信用证项下; • (2) 当信用证是自由议付信用证时,受益人找
不到或不愿找议付的银行时; • (3)当信用证金额特别巨大时。
• 受益人直接向开证行交单要自行承担单据寄送途中的
(4)按信用证有关条款审核完所有的单据后,剩下的
则属于信用证未规定的单据,应退还交单人,或将其照
转,相关银行不承担责任。
2021/8/24
• 4.纵审法
• (1)将被核对的单据全部阅读一遍,然后以发 票为中心,与其他单据挨个核对,将涉及发票的 相同资料核对是否一致;
• (2)将提单与保险单核对。 • 纵审的目的是要做到单单一致,经过横审和纵
• 3、确保重量单上面的资料与其他单据上的一 致。
2021/8/24
• 九、寄单面函的审核内容
• 1、面函是指定银行的; • 2、载有正确日期; • 3、面函及所附单据是相关信用证所要求,并齐
全; • 4、单据金额与面函一致; • 5、付款指示明确和易于理解; • 6、是否提及有任何不符点,是否凭担保函或有
2021/8/24
• 3.交单的有效地点 • 交单的有效日期和交单的有效地点密不可分,

国际结算 信用证审单实务

国际结算 信用证审单实务

(5)保费和费率 通常事先印就“AS ARRANGED(按约 定)”字样,除非L/C另有规定,两者在保单 上可以不具体显示。保险费(PREMIUM) 通常占货价的比例为0.1%~0.3%左右。险 别不同,费率(RATE)不一(平安险的 费率约相当于一切险的1/3,水渍险约相当 于一切险的1/2)。
6.按信用证规定的价格条件,注明“运费 按信用证规定的价格条件,注明“ 按信用证规定的价格条件 已付” 运费已预付” 运费待付” 已付”、“运费已预付”、“运费待付” (“freight paid”、“freight prepaid”、 ” must appear on B/L in accordance with price term specified in the credit.) ) 7.提示的提单,必须是全套正本。 提示的提单,必须是全套正本。 提示的提单
APPLICANT:
AMOUNT:
CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 6000.00 (U.S. DOLLARS SIX THOUSAND ONLY) AVAILABLE WITH/BY: 41D: WITH THE BANK OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK, N.Y. BY PAYMENT DRAFTS AT… 42C: 60DAYS SIGHT DRAWEE: 42A: ADVISING BANK
4.其他: 信用证规定记载“DRAWING CLAUSE” 时,其开证行名称、信用证号码及开证 日期均应于信用证一致。 如果汇票要背书,应正确背书,一般不 能作限制性背书; 除非信用证授权,否则,不应开立 “无追索权”的汇票。
(二)发票审核要点 1.发票须有信用证的受益人开出 发票须有信用证的受益人开出 根据《 根据《UCP600》的规定,发票无需签字, 》的规定,发票无需签字, 但须表明是由受益人出具的发票。 但须表明是由受益人出具的发票。实务 发票一般由出票人加具正式签章。 中,发票一般由出票人加具正式签章。 若受益人要求“ 若受益人要求“MANUALLY SIGNED”, , 则必须手签, 则必须手签,签章位置通常在发票的右 下角, 下角,若证中规定须由贸促会等机构证 实,则证实机构的签章通常在发票的左 上角。 上角。

国际结算审单实务教程文件

国际结算审单实务教程文件

国际结算审单实务实验二电开信用证下的审单练习学时数:4(一)实验类型验证性(二)实验要求必修(三)实验目的了解掌握电开信用证的标准格式、特点及审单注意点。

(四)实验内容1、了解电开信用证的基本格式和内容2、熟悉电开信用证对单据的基本要求和常见表达方式3、按照审单标准及审单方法审核相关单据4、填写审单记录卡5、撰写实验小结Practice One: Please examine the following docs. against the following L/C.跟单信用证Documents required:Signed Commercial InvoiceCertificate of originFull set of clean “on board” ocean bills of lading consigned to transitarios Panama. Covering:Televisions, VCRS, Video Recorder and spare parts of Japanese origin and 10,000 VHs cassettes of Chinese origin as per purchase order 1714-X CFR Puerto Armuelles, Panama, Incoterms 2000.Dr afts to be marked “Drawn under Banko Binko, Panama, Documentary Credit No.1234. Issued on May 29 2002 ”.Documents to be presented within □ days after the date of shipment but within the validity of L/CWe hereby issue…SignatureBanko BinkoPanama, Rep. of PanamaElectronic Distributing AssociatedInvoiceSold to: Importadora Electronisca S.A June 17.2002 Panama. Rep. of Panama Terms: Documentary Credit Invoice No.741 purchase order No.1741Packing Description Price1 Container Televisions, VCRs, VideoRecorders USD 100,000.---VHs cassettes USD 5,500.---FOB Factory USD 105,500.---Handling USD 150.---Freight USD 16.850.---Total C&F Panama USD 122,500.---SignatureElectronic Distributing AssociatesHongkong Consolicators Inc. as agents原产地证明ContainerContaining Televisions, VCRs, Video Recorders and spare parts and100,000 VHs cassettes as per purchase order 1714The undersigned authority certifies that the goods described above originate in the country shown above.Panamanian-----Hongkong Chamber of CommercePlace and Date of Issue, name and signature of competent authority:June 9,2002 HongkongSignature× × ×Panamanian-Hong KongChamber of Commerce海运提单For multimodal transport or port to port shipmentContainer No. No. and type of packages Gross weight(kg) Measurements(cbm) Marks and No. description of goods1 Container TVs, VCRs, Spare partsand CassettesAbove particulars as declared by shippersPractice Two: Please examine the following docs against the following L/CFROM: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, PAYMENTS CENTRE, MONTREALTO: BANK OF CHINA, JIANGSU BR. NANJING CHUNGKUOMT700 ISSUE OF A DOCUMENTARY CREDIT27/ SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/140A/ FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT: IRREVOCABLE20/ DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER:178460M0550131C/ DATE OF ISSUE 02/08/3031D/ DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: 02/10/15 THE PR OF CHINA50/ APPLICANT:EMVAL CREATION INC.55 MOLIERE ST.MONTREAL, QUEBECH2R IN759/ BENEFICIARY:CHINA JIANGSU TEXTILES IMPORT AND EXPORT CORP.23 MAFU STREETNANJING, THE PR OF CHINA 21000232B/ AMOUNT AND CURRENCY:17280,00 CANADLAN DOLLAR39B/ MAXIMUM CREDIT AMOUNT: MAXIMUM41D/ AVAILABLE WITH…BY…ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION42D/ DRAWEE: ROYAL BANK OF CANADATRADE SERVICE CENTRETORONTO MONTREAL M5J 1J543P/ PARTIAL SHIPMENT: PERMITTED43T/ TRANSHIPMENT: PERMITTED44A/ LOAD ON BOARD/DISPATCH/TAKING IN CHARGE AT/FROM:THE PR OF CHINA44B/ FOR TRANSPORTATION TO…MONTREAL QUEBEC CANADA44C/ LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 02093045A/ DESCRIPTION OF GOODS:S/C 02JC044 PRINTED FLANNELETTE 90CM 16000 METERS ASSORTED PRINTS, PRINTS AS PER SALES CONTRACT AT CAD 1,08 PER METERCOST, INSURANCE+FREIGHT MONTREAL QUEBEC CANADA46A/ DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:+FULL SET CLEAN “ON BOARD” MARINE BILL OF LADING DATED NOLATER THAN SEPTEMBER 30 2002 MAEKED ‘FREIGH PREPAID’MADE OUT TO THE ORDER OF ROYAL BANK OF CANADA AND NOTIFY EMVALCREATIONS INC 55 MOLIERE ST. MONTREAL QUEBEC H2R IN7 ANDEVIDENCING SHIPMENT VIA WEST COAST VESSEL ONLY+ ORIGINAL AND 2 COPIES OF MARINE INSURANCE POLICY ORCERTIFICATECOVERING ALL RISKS INCLUDING WAR RISKS AS PER CIC. DATED JAN.1/81FOR CIF VALUE PLUS 10PCT IN NEGOTIABLE FORM WITH LOSS PAYABLE TO ROYAL BANK OF CANADA IN MONTREAL CANADA+ COMMERCIAL INVOICE+ CANADA CUSTOMS INVOICE+ PACKING LIST+ COPY OF INSURANCE PREMIUM RECEIPT+ COPY OF FREIGHT RECEIPT+ BENEFICIARY’S CERTIFICATE STATING THAT ONE COPY OF INVOICEHASBEEN SENT TO GORDON PACIFIC ENIERPRISES INC.+ORIGINAL OF EXPORT LICENCE47/ ADDITIONAL CONDITONS:CONTAINER SHIPMENT PERMITTED.DOCUMENTS TO BE SENT BY COURIER OR REGISTERED AIRMAIL TO US.A DISCRIPANCY FEE OF CAD 50.00 IS PAYABLE BY THE BENEFICIARYFOR EACH DRAWING PRESENTED WITCH DOCS NOT STRICTLY COMPLY WLTH THE TERMS OF THIS LETTER OF CREDIT.48/ RERIOD FOR PRESENTATION:DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15 DAYS AFITER DATE OF TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS BUT BEFORE EXPIRY DATE OF CREDIT.72/ SENDER TO RECEIVER INFORMATION:PLEASE ADVISE BENEFICIARY IMMEDIATELY.THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA Head Office: BEIJING Established in 1949INSURANCE POLICYNVOICE NO. SU154427-6 ORIGINAL POLICY NO.NK08/02095576THIS POLICY OF INSURANCE WITNESSES TRAT THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA(HEREINAFTER CALLED THE COMPANY)AT THE REQUEST OF CHINA JIANGSU TEXTILES IMPORT AND EXPORT CORP. TO THE ORDER OF ROYAL BANK OF CANADA HEREINAFTER CALLED “THE INSURED”AND IN CONSIDERATION OF THE AGREED PREMIRM PAID TO THE COMPANY BY THE INSURED UNDERTAKES TO INSURE THE UNDERMENTIONED GOODS IN TRANSPORTATION SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS OF THIS POLICY AS PER THE CLAUSED PRINTED OVERLEAF AND OTHER SPECIAL CLAUSES ATTACHED HEREONTOTAL AMOUNT INSURED:CANADIAN DOLLARS NINETEEN THOUSAND ONLY.PREMIUM AS ARRANGED RATE AS ARRANGED PER CONVEYANCE S.S GANG JI 8189 SLG ON OR ABT as per B/L FROM CHINA PORT TO MONTREA, QUEBEC, CANADACONDITIONS:COVERING ALL RISKS AS PER OCEAN MARINE CARGO CLAUSES(1/1/1981)OF THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA.(ABBREVIATED AS I.C.C ALL RISKS).(WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE CLAUSE IS INCLUDED)NUMBER OF ORIGINAL: ONEIN THE EVENT OF ACCIDENT WHEREBY LOSS OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT IN A CLAIM UNDER THIS POLICY IMMEDIATE NOTICE APPLYING FOR SURVEY MUST BE GIVEN TO THE COMPANY’S AGENT AS MENTIONED HEREUNDER:TOPLIS AND HARDING OF CANADA LID.2190 BOULEVARO RENE LEVESQUE QUESTMONTREAL QUEBEC H3H JR6 CANADATel : (514) 933-3848Telex: 05-25335 THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE CO.OF CHINA CLAIM PAYABLE AT CHINA JIANGSU BRANCH DATE: SEP.30.2002 NANJING signRAN-STAR INERNATIONAL CARGO SERVICE CO.LTDFREIGHT RECEIPT审单记录卡国际结算审单实务总结。

国际结算之信用证和单据审核

国际结算之信用证和单据审核
UCP600新增规定明确指出,对运输单据的出具人没有限
制,任何人都可以出具运输单据,只要符合UCP600相关运输
单据条款的规定。
23
第三节 审核单据核对清单
一、收到单据的银行必须核对的单据 传递单据面函 (1)它是致函给你行的 (2)它有当前的日期 (3)它涉及参考的信用证号码 (4)附有列举的单据 (5)单据的金额和面函的金额一致 (6)寄送单据的银行(如果有)是作为付款行、承兑行、议付行 或是寄单行 (7)付款指示清楚和易于理解
14
三、审单时间
1、审单时间的规定:按指定行事的指定银行,保兑行(如有 的话)及开证行各有从交单次日起的至多5个银行工作日用 以确定交单是否相符。 2、审单时间的起算:从“交单次日起”。 3、审单时间与信用证有效期及最迟交单期的关系:这一期限 (至多5个银行工作日的审单时间)不因在交单日当天或之 后信用证截止日或最迟交单日届至而受到缩减或影响。 4、对银行实务的影响 有关银行要合理配置各种资源,确保在不超过自收到单据次 日起5个工作日对交单人发出是否接受单据的通知,否则将 失去拒绝单据的权利。 不必担心审单时间是否“合理”,只要不超过5个工作日都是 允许的。 15

案例
某银行开立一份不可撤销的议付信用证,并通 过另一家银行将信用证传递给受益人。受益人发货 后取得单据并向通知银行议付, 议付银行议付后将
单据传递给开证行。 开证行在收到单据后第九个工
作日以不符点为由拒付。
问:开证行在收到单据后第九个工作日拒付是
否合理?
16
四、发票以外的其他单据上的货物描述
UCP600第14条e款在“其他单据中的货物、服务或履 约行为的描述”后添加了“如果有的话(if stated)”的措辞, 暗含了不是所有单据上都必须显示货物描述之意,如果显

国际结算中的单据及审单

国际结算中的单据及审单
四提单的种类1签发时货物是否已经装船装船提单onboard2承运人有无对货物外表状况的不良批注清洁提单clean3提单抬头记名提单straight4运费支付方式运费预付提单freightprepaid运费到付提单freightcollect5按运输过程中是否转换运输工具或转换船只直达提单direct6按船舶营运方式不同班轮提单liner租船合约提单charterparty5按提单签发日与交单日的关系正常提单unstale6根据签单日与装船日的关系倒签提单antidated海运提单五海运提单的主要内容各国船运公司签发的提单在形式上不尽相同但主要内容基本一样包括以下几方面
保险单据正、反两面的内容,表明保险人与被保 险人之间达成的契约关系。
保险单据
3、保险单据是投保人索赔的依据 如果货物在运输中发生了保险人责任范围内的损 失,投保人有权依据保险单据要求保险人赔偿。
保险单据
(三)保险单据的主要内容
保险人与被保险人名称 保险的标的物 承保金额 运输船名及起止地 承保险别 保险赔付地、赔付货币及赔付代理人
海运提单
(三)直达提单、转船提单和联运提单
按运输途中是否需转运,海运提单可划分为直达提 单、转船提单和联运提单。
1、直达提单(Direct B/L) 又称直运提单,是指承运人签发的,将货物从装运 港直接运往目的港的提单。 2、转船提单(Transshipment B/L) 转船提单是指承运人签发的,在运送货物途中需将 货物在某地进行转船中转的提单。
保险单据
一、保险单据概述
(一)保险单据的定义
保险单据是指保险人(保险公司)向被保险人出具的 表明保险人与被保险人之间权利义务关系的一种契约。 它一般指保险单或保险凭证。
保险单据

国际贸易单证实务与操作模块八 审核结汇单据

国际贸易单证实务与操作模块八  审核结汇单据

3.包装单据
(1)名称与信用证规定一致。 (2)单据所列货物、件数、质量、体积、 数量等应与其他单据一致。 (3)不要出现单价、总金额。 (4)内容要与货物的实际包装完全相符。
4.保险单据
(1)保险单据的类型应与信用证要求相一致,除非信用证另有规定, 银行不接受由保险经纪人签发的暂保单(Cover Note)。 (2)在CIF、CIP贸易条件下,被保险人是卖方或受益人,应做成空 白背书,使保险单据成为可流通形式(in negotiable form)。 (3)保险单据必须使用与信用证相同的货币开立,除非信用证另有 规定,最低保险金额应为CIF或CIP价格的金额加10%。 (4)保险金额大小写要一致。 (5)保险单的日期不应晚于提单签发日。 (6)承保险别应符合信用证规定。 (7)赔偿地点应符合信用证规定,一般是在进口国家地点。 (8)保险单上所列船名、航线、港口、起运日期应与提单一致。 (9)保险单据上有关货物名称、数量、唛头等应与发票、提单及其 他货运单据一致。 (10)除非信用证另有规定,保业发票
(1)商业发票应由信用证受益人开立,即出票人应与受益人名称、 地址一致。 (2)商业发票上商品的名称、数量、单价、包装、价格条件、合同 号码等描述,必须与信用证严格一致。 (3)商业发票抬头应为开证申请人,抬头人应与信用证开证申请人 名称、地址一致。 (4)商业发票日期可以早于开证日期,但不得迟于最迟交单期和信 用证到期日。 (5)商业发票金额应与汇票金额相同,发票单价、贸易条件应与信 用证相符。 (6)商业发票一般不需要签字,除非信用证另有规定。 (7)商业发票上的装运港、卸货港、唛头、数量、重量、尺码应与 其他单据所列一致。 (8)商业发票上的金额不得超出信用证的金额,如数量、金额前面 有“about”“circa”或类似意义字样,可按10%的增减幅度掌握。 (9)信用证要求表明和证明的内容不能遗漏,不能机械照搬信用证 的证明词句。 (10)佣金或折扣的处理要与信用证规定相符。 (11)提交的正副本份数必须符合信用证的要求。

国际结算单证的审核技巧

国际结算单证的审核技巧

国际结算单证的审核技巧1.信用证的审核1.1审核要点(1)开证银行的政治背景和资金情况;(2)信用证的性质和开证行所承担的责任是否明确具体,来证必须明确注明是“不可撤销”的信用证;(3)信用证的金额,必须与合同金额相一致;(4)有效期、交单期和交货期;(5)信用证的转运和分批装运条款,必须与合同规定相符;1.2常见不符点一.信用证过期;二.信用证装运日期过期;三.受益人交单过期;四.运输单据不洁净;五.运输单据类别不可接受;六.没有"货物已装船"证明或注明"货装舱面";七.运费由受益人承担,但运输单据上没有"运费付讫"字样;八.启运港、目的港或转运港与信用证的规定不符;九.汇票上面付款人的名称、地址等不符;十.汇票上面的出票日期不明;十一.货物短装或超装;十二.发票上面的货物描述与信用证不符;十三.发票的抬头人的名称、地址等与信用证不符;十四.保险金额不足,保险比例与信用证不符;十五.保险单据的签发日期迟于运输单据的签发日期(不合理);十六.投保的险种与信用证不符;十七.各种单据的类别与信用证不符;十八.各种单据中的币别不一致;十九.汇票、发票或保险单据金额的大小写不一致;二十.汇票、运输单据和保险单据的背书错误或应有但没有背书;二十一.单据没有必要签字或有效印章;二十二.单据的份数与信用证不一致;二十三.各种单据上面的"Shipping Mark"不一致;二十四.各种单据上面的货物的数量和重量描述不一致。

2.各类单据的审核2.1审单方法2.1.1审单原则:严格相符原则以及绝对相符原则2.1.2审单方法与尺度:镜像标准,实质相符,严格相符,双重标准2.1.3单据审核的一些总体规定:独立审单,审单期限,拒付通知2.2各类单据的审核要点2.2.1汇票的审核对违规签发无真实贸易背景的银行承兑汇票违规融资,套取银行资金问题的审计;审查合同的真实性;审查承兑汇票的签发金额与企业的经营规模是否相称;对银行违规签发承兑汇票的审计;对银行利用银行承兑汇票账外放款的审计。

国际结算单证的审核共28页文档

国际结算单证的审核共28页文档
分装:货装多架飞机即构成分批装运,即使飞机 在同日出发并飞往同一目的地。
空运单上的修正和变更必须经过签字证实;
如果信用证要求空运单注明运费已付或到目的地 支付,则单上必须有相应标注。
21.11.2019
三、各类单据审核的要点
保险单据
保单必须是由保险公司或承保人或其代理人出具 并签署的; 所有正本保险单据都必须提交; 信用证下,银行接受Insurance Certificate或 Declaration under an Open Cover或Insurance Policy,一般不授受由保险经纪人签发的Cover Note(暂保单);
21.11.2019
三、各类单据审核的要点
收货人、指示人、托运人和被通知人; 背书转让:不可流通形式的提单,收货人不能做 成指示提单;可流通形式的提单一般做成指示提 单; 正本提单:三份正本、三份副本; 货物描述:与信用证规定不矛盾的货物统称; 转运和分批装运、清洁提单; 运费和额外费用:必须表明运费预付还是到付;
四、银行对不符点单据的处理
不符点单据出现的原因 最常见的原因是公司制单员的业务知识局 限和操作疏忽; 船公司、保险公司、商检机构等部门对国 际惯例不熟悉或误解和疏忽也会产生不符点; 信用证本身的缺陷; 受益人是代理或中间商,不实际制单。
21.11.2019
四、银行对不符点单据的处理
单据出现不符点的风险
21.11.2019
三、各类单据审核的要点
航空运单
空运单必须做成记名收货人,因此收货人名称要 正确; 如果要求提交全套正本单据,只要提交一份表明 是发货人/托运人正本的单据即可; 空运单必须由承运人或其代理签字或证实; 空运单上的批注所显示的发运日期即为装运日期 (UCP600); 空运单须注明货物收妥待运(accepted for carriage);

第六章 国际结算单据实务2

第六章 国际结算单据实务2
每笔业务中的信用证条款 UCP600(跟单信用证统一惯例) ISBP(审核跟单信用证项下单据国际标准银 行实务)
三、单据审核的一般原则
(七)单据审核的原则
“严格相符,表面相符原则”
案例分析 信用证规定货物名称peanut,现受益人交来单据中货 物为:groundnut。请问开证行能否对该套单据拒付?
思考题: 请同学思考下面的题目发票应如何填 写。 L/C AMOUNT:USD964230.00 PRICE TERMS: CIF6% OSLO FROM EACH INVOICE 6 PERCENT COMMISSION MUST BE DEDUCTED.
一般说来,发票金额和汇票金额相等。如果价格中包 含佣金,则汇票金额可能小于发票金额。
注:信用证要求为commercial invoice
2.)出票人的名称和地址Name and Address of Issuer ----出口商
注:信用证受益人的名称。UCP600 第37条a款第3项规定:商业发票无需签 字。
3.)发票抬头人名称和地址---进口商或者信用证的
申请人 TO / sold to messers/for account and risk of messrs 注:除非信用证有特殊规定,一般应以开证 申请人为发票抬头人 4. )发票编号和日期: Invoice No. ,Place and Date of Issuing 注:在所有单据中,发票是签发日期最早的单 据。 UCP600第22条规定,银行将接受出单日期 早于信用证开立日期的单据。不能晚于信用证的 最迟交单日期和有效期,
三、单据审核的一般原则
(四)关于出单日的原则
UCP600第十四条E分条规定 单据日期可以早于信用证的开立日期,但 不得晚于交单日期。

国际结算审单实务

国际结算审单实务

实验二电开信用证下审单练习学时数:4(一)实验类型验证性(二)实验要求必修(三)实验目了解掌握电开信用证标准格式、特点及审单注意点。

(四)实验内容1、了解电开信用证基本格式和内容2、熟悉电开信用证对单据基本要求和常见表达方式3、按照审单标准及审单方法审核相关单据4、填写审单记录卡5、撰写实验小结Practice One: Please examine the following docs. against the following L/C.跟单信用证Documents required:Signed Commercial InvoiceCertificate of originFull set of clean “on board” ocean bills of lading consigned to transitarios Panama.Covering:Televisions, VCRS, Video Recorder and spare parts of Japanese origin and 10,000 VHs cassettes of Chinese origin as per purchase order 1714-X CFR Puerto Armuelles, Panama, Incoterms 2000.Drafts to be marked “Drawn under Banko Binko, Panama, Documentary Credit No.1234. Issued on May 29 2002 ”.Documents to be presented within □days after the date of shipment but within the validity of L/CWe hereby issue…SignatureBanko BinkoPanama, Rep. of PanamaElectronic Distributing AssociatedInvoiceSold to: Importadora Electronisca S.A June 17.2002 Panama. Rep. of Panama Terms: Documentary Credit Invoice No.741 purchase order No.1741 Packing Description Price1 Container Televisions, VCRs, VideoRecorders USD 100,000.---VHs cassettes USD 5,500.---FOB Factory USD 105,500.---Handling USD 150.---Freight USD 16.850.---Total C&F Panama USD 122,500.---SignatureElectronic Distributing AssociatesHongkong Consolicators Inc. as agents原产地证明Item, number, marks, number and type of packages, description of goods:ContainerContaining Televisions, VCRs, Video Recorders and spare parts and100,000 VHs cassettes as per purchase order 1714The undersigned authority certifies that the goods described above originate in the country shown above. Panamanian-----Hongkong Chamber of CommercePlace and Date of Issue, name and signature of competent authority:June 9,2002 HongkongSignature×××Panamanian-Hong KongChamber of Commerce海运提单For multimodal transport or port to port shipmentContainer No. No. and type of packages Gross weight(kg) Measurements(cbm) Marks and No.description of goods 1 Container TVs, VCRs, Spare partsand CassettesAbove particulars as declared by shippersPractice Two: Please examine the following docs against the following L/CFROM: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, PAYMENTS CENTRE, MONTREALTO: BANK OF CHINA, JIANGSU BR. NANJING CHUNGKUOMT700 ISSUE OF A DOCUMENTARY CREDIT27/ SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/140A/ FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT: IRREVOCABLE20/ DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER:178460M0550131C/ DA TE OF ISSUE 02/08/3031D/ DA TE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: 02/10/15 THE PR OF CHINA50/ APPLICANT:EMV AL CREATION INC.55 MOLIERE ST.MONTREAL, QUEBECH2R IN759/ BENEFICIARY:CHINA JIANGSU TEXTILES IMPORT AND EXPORT CORP.23 MAFU STREETNANJING, THE PR OF CHINA 21000232B/ AMOUNT AND CURRENCY:17280,00 CANADLAN DOLLAR39B/ MAXIMUM CREDIT AMOUNT: MAXIMUM41D/ A V AILABLE WITH…BY…ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION42D/ DRAWEE: ROY AL BANK OF CANADATRADE SERVICE CENTRETORONTO MONTREAL M5J 1J543P/ PARTIAL SHIPMENT: PERMITTED43T/ TRANSHIPMENT: PERMITTED44A/ LOAD ON BOARD/DISPA TCH/TAKING IN CHARGE AT/FROM:THE PR OF CHINA44B/ FOR TRANSPORTA TION TO…MONTREAL QUEBEC CANADA44C/ LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 02093045A/ DESCRIPTION OF GOODS:S/C 02JC044 PRINTED FLANNELETTE 90CM 16000 METERS ASSORTED PRINTS, PRINTS AS PER SALES CONTRACT AT CAD 1,08 PER METERCOST, INSURANCE+FREIGHT MONTREAL QUEBEC CANADA46A/ DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:+FULL SET CLEAN “ON BOARD” MARINE BILL OF LADING DATED NO LATER THAN SEPTEMBER 30 2002 MAEKED ‘FREIGH PREPAID’MADE OUT TO THE ORDER OF ROY AL BANK OF CANADA AND NOTIFY EMV AL CREATIONS INC 55 MOLIERE ST.MONTREAL QUEBEC H2R IN7 AND EVIDENCING SHIPMENT VIA WEST COAST VESSEL ONL Y+ ORIGINAL AND 2 COPIES OF MARINE INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATECOVERING ALL RISKS INCLUDING W AR RISKS AS PER CIC. DA TED JAN. 1/81FOR CIF VALUE PLUS 10PCT IN NEGOTIABLE FORM WITH LOSS PAY ABLETO ROYAL BANK OF CANADA IN MONTREAL CANADA+ COMMERCIAL INVOICE+ CANADA CUSTOMS INVOICE+ PACKING LIST+ COPY OF INSURANCE PREMIUM RECEIPT+ COPY OF FREIGHT RECEIPT+ BENEFICIARY’S CERTIFICATE STATING THAT ONE COPY OF INVOICE HASBEEN SENT TO GORDON PACIFIC ENIERPRISES INC.+ORIGINAL OF EXPORT LICENCE47/ ADDITIONAL CONDITONS:CONTAINER SHIPMENT PERMITTED.DOCUMENTS TO BE SENT BY COURIER OR REGISTERED AIRMAIL TO US.A DISCRIPANCY FEE OF CAD 50.00 IS PAY ABLE BY THE BENEFICIARY FOR EACHDRAWING PRESENTED WITCH DOCS NOT STRICTLY COMPL Y WLTH THE TERMS OF THIS LETTER OF CREDIT.48/ RERIOD FOR PRESENTATION:DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15 DAYS AFITER DATE OF TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS BUT BEFORE EXPIRY DATE OF CREDIT.72/ SENDER TO RECEIVER INFORMA TION:PLEASE ADVISE BENEFICIARY IMMEDIATEL Y.THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA Head Office: BEIJING Established in 1949INSURANCE POLICYNVOICE NO. SU154427-6 ORIGINAL POLICY NO. NK08/02095576THIS POLICY OF INSURANCE WITNESSES TRAT THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA(HEREINAFTER CALLED THE COMPANY)AT THE REQUEST OF CHINA JIANGSU TEXTILES IMPORT AND EXPORT CORP. TO THE ORDER OF ROY AL BANK OF CANADA HEREINAFTER CALLED “THE INSURED”AND IN CONSIDERA TION OF THE AGREED PREMIRM PAID TO THE COMPANY BY THE INSURED UNDERTAKES TO INSURE THE UNDERMENTIONED GOODS IN TRANSPORTA TION SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS OF THIS POLICY AS PER THE CLAUSED PRINTED OVERLEAF AND OTHER SPECIAL CLAUSES ATTACHED HEREONTOTAL AMOUNT INSURED:CANADIAN DOLLARS NINETEEN THOUSAND ONL Y. PREMIUM AS ARRANGED RATE AS ARRANGED PER CONVEY ANCE S.S GANG JI 8189 SLG ON OR ABT as per B/L FROM CHINA PORT TO MONTREA, QUEBEC, CANADA CONDITIONS:COVERING ALL RISKS AS PER OCEAN MARINE CARGO CLAUSES(1/1/1981)OF THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA.(ABBREVIATED AS I.C.C ALL RISKS).(WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE CLAUSE IS INCLUDED)NUMBER OF ORIGINAL: ONEIN THE EVENT OF ACCIDENT WHEREBY LOSS OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT IN A CLAIM UNDER THIS PO LICY IMMEDIA TE NOTICE APPLYING FOR SURVEY MUST BE GIVEN TO THE COMPANY’S AGENT AS MENTIONED HEREUNDER:TOPLIS AND HARDING OF CANADA LID.2190 BOULEV ARO RENE LEVESQUE QUESTMONTREAL QUEBEC H3H JR6 CANADATel : (514) 933-3848Telex: 05-25335 THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE CO.OF CHINACLAIM PAYABLE A T CHINA JIANGSU BRANCHDATE: SEP.30.2002 NANJING signRAN-STAR INERNATIONAL CARGO SERVICE CO.LTDFREIGHT RECEIPT审单记录卡国际结算审单实务总结。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

实验二电开信用证下的审单练习学时数:4(一)实验类型验证性(二)实验要求必修(三)实验目的了解掌握电开信用证的标准格式、特点及审单注意点。

(四)实验内容1、了解电开信用证的基本格式和内容2、熟悉电开信用证对单据的基本要求和常见表达方式3、按照审单标准及审单方法审核相关单据4、填写审单记录卡5、撰写实验小结Practice One: Please examine the following docs. against the following L/C.跟单信用证Documents required:Signed Commercial InvoiceCertificate of originFull set of clean “on board” ocean bills of lading consigned to transitarios Panama.Covering:Televisions, VCRS, Video Recorder and spare parts of Japanese origin and 10,000 VHs cassettes of Chinese origin as per purchase order 1714-X CFR Puerto Armuelles, Panama, Incoterms 2000.Drafts to be marked “Drawn under Banko Binko, Panama, Documentary Credit No.1234. Issued on May 29 2002 ”.Documents to be presented within □days after the date of shipment but within the validity of L/CWe hereby issue…SignatureBanko BinkoPanama, Rep. of PanamaElectronic Distributing AssociatedInvoiceSold to: Importadora Electronisca S.A June 17.2002 Panama. Rep. of Panama Terms: Documentary Credit Invoice No.741 purchase order No.1741 Packing Description Price1 Container Televisions, VCRs, VideoRecorders USD 100,000.---VHs cassettes USD 5,500.---FOB Factory USD 105,500.---Handling USD 150.---Freight USD 16.850.---Total C&F Panama USD 122,500.---SignatureElectronic Distributing AssociatesHongkong Consolicators Inc. as agents原产地证明Item, number, marks, number and type of packages, description of goods:ContainerContaining Televisions, VCRs, Video Recorders and spare parts and100,000 VHs cassettes as per purchase order 1714The undersigned authority certifies that the goods described above originate in the country shown above. Panamanian-----Hongkong Chamber of CommercePlace and Date of Issue, name and signature of competent authority:June 9,2002 HongkongSignature×××Panamanian-Hong KongChamber of Commerce 海运提单For multimodal transport or port to port shipmentContainer No. No. and type of packages Gross weight(kg) Measurements(cbm) Marks and No.description of goods 1 Container TVs, VCRs, Spare partsand CassettesAbove particulars as declared by shippersPractice Two: Please examine the following docs against the following L/CFROM: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, PAYMENTS CENTRE, MONTREALTO: BANK OF CHINA, JIANGSU BR. NANJING CHUNGKUOMT700 ISSUE OF A DOCUMENTARY CREDIT27/ SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/140A/ FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT: IRREVOCABLE20/ DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER:178460M0550131C/ DA TE OF ISSUE 02/08/3031D/ DA TE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: 02/10/15 THE PR OF CHINA50/ APPLICANT:EMV AL CREATION INC.55 MOLIERE ST.MONTREAL, QUEBECH2R IN759/ BENEFICIARY:CHINA JIANGSU TEXTILES IMPORT AND EXPORT CORP.23 MAFU STREETNANJING, THE PR OF CHINA 21000232B/ AMOUNT AND CURRENCY:17280,00 CANADLAN DOLLAR39B/ MAXIMUM CREDIT AMOUNT: MAXIMUM41D/ A V AILABLE WITH…BY…ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION42D/ DRAWEE: ROY AL BANK OF CANADATRADE SERVICE CENTRETORONTO MONTREAL M5J 1J543P/ PARTIAL SHIPMENT: PERMITTED43T/ TRANSHIPMENT: PERMITTED44A/ LOAD ON BOARD/DISPA TCH/TAKING IN CHARGE AT/FROM:THE PR OF CHINA44B/ FOR TRANSPORTA TION TO…MONTREAL QUEBEC CANADA44C/ LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 02093045A/ DESCRIPTION OF GOODS:S/C 02JC044 PRINTED FLANNELETTE 90CM 16000 METERS ASSORTED PRINTS, PRINTS AS PER SALES CONTRACT AT CAD 1,08 PER METERCOST, INSURANCE+FREIGHT MONTREAL QUEBEC CANADA46A/ DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:+FULL SET CLEAN “ON BOARD” MAR INE BILL OF LADING DATED NO LATER THAN SEPTEMBER 30 2002 MAEKED ‘FREIGH PREPAID’MADE OUT TO THE ORDER OF ROY AL BANK OF CANADA AND NOTIFY EMV AL CREATIONS INC 55 MOLIERE ST.MONTREAL QUEBEC H2R IN7 AND EVIDENCING SHIPMENT VIA WEST COAST VESSEL ONL Y+ ORIGINAL AND 2 COPIES OF MARINE INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATECOVERING ALL RISKS INCLUDING W AR RISKS AS PER CIC. DA TED JAN. 1/81FOR CIF VALUE PLUS 10PCT IN NEGOTIABLE FORM WITH LOSS PAY ABLETO ROYAL BANK OF CANADA IN MONTREAL CANADA+ COMMERCIAL INVOICE+ CANADA CUSTOMS INVOICE+ PACKING LIST+ COPY OF INSURANCE PREMIUM RECEIPT+ COPY OF FREIGHT RECEIPT+ BENEFICIARY’S CERTIFICATE STATING THAT ONE COPY OF INVOICE HASBEEN SENT TO GORDON PACIFIC ENIERPRISES INC.+ORIGINAL OF EXPORT LICENCE47/ ADDITIONAL CONDITONS:CONTAINER SHIPMENT PERMITTED.DOCUMENTS TO BE SENT BY COURIER OR REGISTERED AIRMAIL TO US.A DISCRIPANCY FEE OF CAD 50.00 IS PAY ABLE BY THE BENEFICIARY FOR EACHDRAWING PRESENTED WITCH DOCS NOT STRICTLY COMPL Y WLTH THE TERMS OF THIS LETTER OF CREDIT.48/ RERIOD FOR PRESENTATION:DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15 DAYS AFITER DATE OF TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS BUT BEFORE EXPIRY DATE OF CREDIT.72/ SENDER TO RECEIVER INFORMA TION:PLEASE ADVISE BENEFICIARY IMMEDIA TEL Y.THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA Head Office: BEIJING Established in 1949INSURANCE POLICYNVOICE NO. SU154427-6 ORIGINAL POLICY NO. NK08/02095576THIS POLICY OF INSURANCE WITNESSES TRAT THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA(HEREINAFTER CALLED THE COMPANY)AT THE REQUEST OF CHINA JIANGSU TEXTILES IMPORT AND EXPORT CORP. TO THE ORDER OF ROY AL BANK OF CANADA HEREINAFTER CALLED “THE INSURED”AND IN CONSIDERA TION OF THE AGREED PREMIRM PAID TO THE COMPANY BY THE INSURED UNDERTAKES TO INSURE THE UNDERMENTIONED GOODS IN TRANSPORTA TION SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS OF THIS POLICY AS PER THE CLAUSED PRINTED OVERLEAF AND OTHER SPECIAL CLAUSES ATTACHED HEREONTOTAL AMOUNT INSURED:CANADIAN DOLLARS NINETEEN THOUSAND ONL Y. PREMIUM AS ARRANGED RATE AS ARRANGED PER CONVEY ANCE S.S GANG JI 8189 SLG ON OR ABT as per B/L FROM CHINA PORT TO MONTREA, QUEBEC, CANADA CONDITIONS:COVERING ALL RISKS AS PER OCEAN MARINE CARGO CLAUSES(1/1/1981)OF THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA.(ABBREVIA TED AS I.C.C ALL RISKS).(WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE CLAUSE IS INCLUDED)NUMBER OF ORIGINAL: ONEIN THE EVENT OF ACCIDENT WHEREBY LOSS OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT IN A CLAIM UNDER THIS POLICY IMMEDIA TE NOTICE APPLYING FOR SURVEY MUST BE GIVEN TO THE COMPANY’S AGENT AS MENTIONED HEREUNDER:TOPLIS AND HARDING OF CANADA LID.2190 BOULEV ARO RENE LEVESQUE QUESTMONTREAL QUEBEC H3H JR6 CANADATel : (514) 933-3848Telex: 05-25335 THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE CO.OF CHINACLAIM PAYABLE A T CHINA JIANGSU BRANCHDATE: SEP.30.2002 NANJING signRAN-STAR INERNATIONAL CARGO SERVICE CO.LTD审单记录卡国际结算审单实务总结。

相关文档
最新文档