计算机专业英语试题及答案(A)-2

学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷

考核课程： 《计算机专业英语》 考试类型： 理论 考试方式： 闭卷笔试

学生所在院系： 计科系 年 级： 2016级 试 卷： A

姓名： 班级： 学号：

一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）

ROM_______________________________________________

CPU_________________________________________________

BIOS_________________________________________________

IT____________________________________________________

WWW_______________________________________________

HTML________________________________________________

PCI__________________________________________________

HR__________________________________________________

GUI__________________________________________________

MHz__________________________________________________

二、Match the following words and expressions in the left

column with those similar in meaning in the right

)（10%）

1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器

2. intelligence b. 机制

3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元

4. data definition language d. 数据定义语言

5. mechanism e. 通信

6. machine language f. 机器语言

7. communication g. 智能

8. distance education h. 远程教育

9. pattern recognition i. 企业资源计划

10.enterprise resource planning j. 模式识别

1. （ ） 6. （ ）

2. （ ） 7. （ ）

3. （ ） 8. （ ）

4. （ ） 9. （ ）

5. （ ） 10.（ ）

三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成

英语)（10%）

1. 系统板 ( )

2. 算术逻辑运算 ( )

3. 机器码 ( )

4. 帮助菜单 ( )

5. 图形技术 ( )

四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose

the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答

案)（30 %）

1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________

A. CPU, memory and disk

B. CPU, input and output unit

C. CPU, memory and I/O system

D. CPU, memory and ALU

2. Today, _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a

CD-ROM drive, ect.

A. input devices

B. expansion cards

C. output device

D. joystick

*3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.

A. data

B. information

C. results

D. instructions

*4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is

________ .

A. reliable

B. lost

C. manipulated

D. remain

*5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________ . ( )

A. storage structure and access method definition

B. schema definition

C. integrity constrain specification

D. DDL

6. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.

A. a file system

B. a transaction

C. a database system

D. a database language

7. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .

A. resource management

B. memory management

C. error recovery

D. all the above

8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _________ .

A. 0s and 1s

B. abstract codes

C. machine codes

D. words

9. _______ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.

A. Machine

B. Assembly

C. Object-oriented

D. Process-oriented

10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .

A. computer

B. network

C. cable

D. information

11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.

A. public key

B. private key

C. service number

D. help file

12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.

A. Programs

B. View

C. Layout

D. Control Panel

13. Electronic bulletin boards are _________ communication platforms.

A. one-to-many

B. one-to-one

C. many-to-many

D. all above

14. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______

A.*．TIF

B. *．DOC

C. *．BMP

D. *．GIF

C. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.

D. it can do all above at the same time.

15. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.