中国麻将(英文版ppt)
Chinglish 中式英语PPT课件
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在谈中式英语问题之前，我们首先要区分 “中国英语”(China English)和“中式英 语”(Chinese English)。
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China English（中国英语）
1）葛传规于1980年提出中国英语的概念
2）汪榕培：中国英语是中国人在中国本土上使用， 以标准英语为核心，具有中国特色的英语。
yen瘾、渴望、热望等
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2．译借
将汉语词汇通过翻译手段逐词地借用英语表述形式
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（1）有改革开放时代特色的“中ers下岗工人， official profiteering官倒， Two civilizations两个文明， Four modernizations四个现代化， One China policy一个中国的政策， triangle debts/chain debts三角债， construct clean politics廉政建设， macro economic control system宏观调控体系， a collective ownership employee集体所有制员工 bourgeois liberalism资产阶级自由化
koolie苦力.Kowtow磕头等
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(2)有关文体娱乐
pipa琵琶，erhu二胡，wushu武术，gongfu功夫， Tai Chi太极拳，yang ko秧歌，weiqi围棋， mahjong麻将，qigong气功，sampan舢板等；
Bonsai 盆栽等。
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(3)有关衣食住行
cheongsam旗袍、长衫，jiaozi饺子，chow mein炒面， won ton馄饨，Wu Liang Ye五粮液，litchi(lichee)荔枝 Moutai/Maotai茅台酒，longan龙眼，kaoliang高粱 ginseng人参，Tofu豆腐等 。
Chinese poker introduction-Dou Di Zhu(Fight the landlord)斗地主规则英文介绍
Hi，anyone who wants to learn how to play Chinese Poker. Here I will introduce two most popular poker games in China. One is Dou DI Zhu and the other is called Guan Dan. Let’s start with Dou Di Zhu (In English it means fight with the landlord)IntroductionFight the Landlord (Dou Di Zhu) is a climbing game primarily for three players, but also playable by four. In each hand one player, the "landlord", plays alone and the others form a team. The landlord's aim is to be the first to play out all his cards in valid combinations, and the team wins if any one of them manages to play all their cards before the landlord. The game is said to have originated in Hubei province but is now popular all over China, and is also extensively played on line. Players, Cards and DealThis game uses a 54-card pack including two jokers, red and black. The cards rank from high to low:red joker, black joker, 2, A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3.Suits are irrelevant.As in most Chinese games the cards are not really dealt, but taken from the deck by the players by the counter-clockwise order around the table. There is one way to determine which player is the landlord. Let one card faces the player and then put it into the cards. Then the one who gets this card when dealing will be the landlord.PlayThe landlord plays first, and may play a single card or any legal combination. Each subsequent player in anticlockwise order must either pass (play no card) or beat the previous play by playing a higher combination of the same number of cards and same type. There are just two exceptions to this: a rocket can beat any combination, and a bomb can beat any combination except a higher bomb or rocket - see definitions below. The play continues around the table for as many circuits as necessary until two consecutive players pass. Then the person who played the last card(s) begins again, leading any card or legal combination.In this game, there are thirteen types of combination that can be played:1. Single card - ranking from three (low) up to red joker (high) as explained above2. Pair - two cards of the same rank, from three (low) up to two (high)3. Triplet - three cards of the same rank4. Triplet with an attached card - a triplet with any single card added, for example 6-6-6-8. These rank according to the rank of the triplet - so for example 9-9-9-3 beats 8-8-8-A.5. Triplet with an attached pair - a triplet with a pair added, like a full house in poker, the ranking being determined by the rank of the triplet -for example Q-Q-Q-6-6 beats 10-10-10-K-K.6. Sequence - at least five cards of consecutive rank, from 3 up to ace - for example 8-9-10-J-Q. Twos and jokers cannot be used.7. Sequence of pairs - at least three pairs of consecutive ranks, from 3 up to ace. Twos and jokers cannot be used. For example 10-10-J-J-Q-Q-K-K.8. Sequence of triplets - at least two triplets of consecutive ranks from three up to ace. For example 4-4-4-5-5-5.9. Sequence of triplets with attached cards - an extra card is added to each triplet. For example 7-7-7-8-8-8-3-6. The attached cards must be different from all the triplets and from each other. Although triplets of twos cannot be included, a two or a joker or one of each can be attached, but not both jokers.10. Sequence of triplets with attached pairs - an extra pair is attached to each triplet. Only the triplets have to be in sequence - for example8-8-8-9-9-9-4-4-J-J. The pairs must be different in rank from each other and from all the triplets. Although triplets of twos cannot be included, twos can be attached. Note that attached single cards and attached pairs cannot be mixed - for example 3-3-3-4-4-4-6-7-7 is not valid.11. Bomb - four cards of the same rank. A bomb can beat everything except a rocket, and a higher ranked bomb can beat a lower ranked one.12. Rocket - a pair of jokers. It is the highest combination and beatseverything else, including bombs.13. Quadplex set - t a quad with two single cards of different ranks attached, such as 6-6-6-6-8-9, Twos and jokers can be attached, but you cannot use both jokers in one quadplex set. Quadplex sets are ranked according to the rank of the quad. Note that a quadplex set can only beat a lower quadplex set of the same type, and cannot beat any other type of combination. Also a quadplex set can be beaten by a bomb made of lower ranked cards.Note that passing does not prevent you from playing on a future turn. Example Player A (the landlord) leads 3-3-3-9 to get rid of some low cards, player B passes, player C plays 5-5-5-7, player A plays K-K-K-J and player B plays A-A-A-3. C and A pass, so B can start again with anything. He leads a single 4.Note B could have played his cards on his the first turn, but preferred to pass to give his partner a chance to get rid of some cards. C will now play if possible, so as not to give the landlord (A) a free chance to lead again. Having beaten A's second play, B leads a low card to give C the choice of playing another unwanted card or putting the landlord under pressure by playing a high card.ScoringIf the landlord runs out of cards first he has won. If one of the other two players runs out before the landlord, the landlord loses.Note that since the opponents of the landlord stand to win or lose equally, they form a temporary partnership. When playing against the landlord it is just as profitable to help your partner to run out of cards first as to win yourself. Because of this the partners will usually not beat each other’s cards, and the weaker partner will play to help the stronger partner.。
教外国友人打麻将实用英语
麻将：mah-jong, mah-jongg棋牌室：Chess &Poker Room筒子：the circle tiles索子：the bamboo tiles万子：the character tiles番子：the honor tiles花牌：flower tiles上：claiming a tile to match a sequence 碰：claiming a tile to match a triplet 杠：claiming a tile for a quadruplet 和：claiming a tile to win抽头：the kitty筹码：counter; chip; dib牌友：matching play边张：side tiles吃张：drawing庄家：dealer上家：opponent on the left下家：opponent on the right对门：opponent sitting opposite to one三缺一：three players looking for one more player跳牌：skipping出张：discarding a tile洗牌：shuffling the tiles连庄：remaining the dealer一对：one pair一番：one time (in scoring)一圈：a round跟牌：following suit进张：drawing a useful tile对碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs扣牌：holding up a tile听牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind八圈：eight rounds of play缺一门：lacking a suit抢杠：robbing a gong单钓：waiting for one of the pair to win单听：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile吊牌：fishing; awaiting one's winning tile对对胡：winning with all paired tiles；all triplets自摸：winning by one's own draw；self-drawn拦和：be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs 平和：a win without points鸡和：chicken hand平和：common hand大满贯：grand slam杠上开花：drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game；added glory to agong七对：seven pairs砌牌：forming the wall of stacks清一色：all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit全字：pure characters门(前)清：all concealed hand十三幺：the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)；13terminal tiles 天和：a natural win; a heavenly hand地和：earthly hand一条龙：a complete sequence from 1 to 9混一色：mixed one suit小三元：junior 3 chiefs大三元：grand 3 chiefs海底捞月：catching the moon from the bottom of the sea 小四喜：junior 4 happiness大四喜：grand 4 happiness清一色：pure one suit字一色：all honor tiles诈和：declaring a false win；falsely declaring a win做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles 大/小相公：long or short hand或者，直接把这个精简版本给学习起来！。
麻将英文介绍
Mahjong involves skill, strategy（策略[‘stræ tidʒi]）, and calculation, as well as a certain degree of luck (depending on the variation played, luck can be anything from a minor（不重要的,次要的） to a dominant （占优势的，主导的） factor in winning. In Asia, mahjong is also popularly played as a gambling game. The stakes can be low, to keep the game interesting and competitive, or can be very high resulting in aggressive（好斗的,挑衅的） gambling and some social problems, as poker can be a friendly game or high stakes competition. Played with the right attitude, it is a very enjoyable and addictive（使成瘾的;上瘾的） game.
Mahjong
Introductioe for four players that originated in China.
A Korean variation（变形(物);变种[C]） allows for three players as well as some variations in Japan and Malaysia. It is known as three player mahjong. By far, the most common form of mahjong is that played by no more nor less than four players.
麻将的英语演讲带翻译
麻将是一种基于牌砖的游戏，起源于19世纪末的中国。该游戏使用144张不同图案、符号和数字装饰的牌砖。游戏通常由四个玩家参与，但也存在适用于三个玩家的变体。游戏的目标是通过组成特定的牌组来得分并最终赢得比赛。在麻将中，技巧和策略的概念至关重要，玩家必须根据自己接收到的牌砖和对手的行动不断调整自己的策略。
Thank you for your attention.
翻译：
麻将 - 一款充满技巧和策略的不朽游戏
介绍麻将英语作文
介绍麻将英语作文Majiang, a game with a rich history, has captivated players of all ages for centuries. Originating in China, itis a game of strategy and skill that requires players tobuild sequences and sets with tiles.The game's appeal lies in its complexity and social aspect. Four players sit around a table, each with a set of 136 tiles, and the objective is to create winning hands by drawing and discarding tiles. It's a pastime that encourages conversation and friendly competition.Majiang's rules can vary from region to region, adding to its charm and adaptability. Some play for fun, while others engage in high-stakes games. Regardless of the setting, the excitement of drawing the perfect tile or crafting a winning hand is universally enjoyed.The game's popularity has spread beyond China, with international communities embracing the challenge of mastering its intricacies. It has become a cultural bridge, connecting people through a shared love of play.For the young and the old, majiang offers a mental workout that sharpens concentration and memory. It's a testament to the enduring appeal of traditional games in a rapidly digitizing world.In recent years, majiang has found its way into the digital realm, with online platforms allowing players to enjoy the game from the comfort of their homes. This modern adaptation has introduced the game to a new generation of enthusiasts.Despite its digital evolution, the essence of majiang remains unchanged. It continues to be a game that brings people together, fostering bonds and creating memories that last a lifetime.In conclusion, majiang is more than just a game; it's a cultural phenomenon that has stood the test of time. Its blend of strategy, social interaction, and tradition makes it a beloved activity for players across the globe.。
英语麻将演讲稿范文初中
Today, I would like to talk about a popular traditional game in China, Mahjong. Mahjong is not only a game of skill and strategy but also a cultural heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation. In this speech, I will introduce the history, rules, and cultural significance of Mahjong.Firstly, let's talk about the history of Mahjong. It is believed that Mahjong originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD). However, there are different theories about its origin, with some suggesting that it may have originated in Southeast Asia or even in ancient Egypt. Over the centuries, Mahjong has spread to various parts of the world and has been adapted to different cultures, making it a popular game worldwide.Now, let's move on to the rules of Mahjong. The game is played by four players, each sitting at a corner of a square table. There are 144 tiles in a Mahjong set, which include dots, dragons, winds, and suits. The objective of the game is to form a winning hand of 14 tiles, which consists of four sets of three identical tiles and one set of two identical tiles. The player who achieves this goal first wins the game.The game begins with each player being dealt 13 tiles. The remaining tiles are placed face down in the center of the table, forming a draw pile. On their turn, players can draw a tile from the draw pile or discard a tile from their hand to the center of the table. If a player discards a tile that matches another tile on the table, the player can claim the pair or the sequence. The game continues until one player achieves the winning hand.In terms of cultural significance, Mahjong has played a vital role in Chinese society. It is often seen as a symbol of intelligence, strategy, and social interaction. In China, Mahjong is not just a game but a way of life. It is a social activity that brings people together, fostering friendships and strengthening family bonds. Moreover, Mahjong has been used as a means of education, teaching players about patience, concentration, and critical thinking.In conclusion, Mahjong is a fascinating game that has captured the hearts and minds of people around the world. Its rich history, simple yet complex rules, and cultural significance make it an enduring tradition. Whether you are a seasoned player or a beginner, Mahjong offers endless entertainment and opportunities for growth. So, let's embrace this wonderful game and continue to cherish its cultural heritage.Thank you for your attention.。
麻将简介英语作文
麻将简介英语作文Mahjong, a game with a rich history and cultural significance, has been a popular pastime in East Asia for centuries. Originating in China during the Qing dynasty, it has since spread to other parts of the world, gaining a dedicated following among enthusiasts. The game is played with a set of 144 tiles that are divided into three main categories: suits, honors, and bonus tiles.The suits consist of three types: bamboo (bam), characters (crack), and dots (circle), each represented by a number from one to nine. The honors are divided into winds (east, south, west, and north) and dragons (red, green, and white). Bonus tiles include flowers and seasons, which are special tilesthat can be used to score additional points.The objective of the game is to form a winning hand by matching and arranging tiles into sets known as melds. A meld can be a set of three or four identical tiles, known as apung or a chow, respectively. Players take turns drawing and discarding tiles until one of them completes a legal hand, which then signals the end of the game.Mahjong is not only a game of skill but also one of strategy and social interaction. It requires players to be observantof the tiles their opponents discard and to plan their own moves carefully. The game has evolved over time, with variations such as Riichi Mahjong in Japan and AmericanMahjong, which has its own unique set of rules and tile sets.In recent years, Mahjong has made a digital leap, with many online platforms offering virtual versions of the game. This has allowed players from different countries to compete against each other, further popularizing the game globally.In conclusion, Mahjong is a fascinating game that combines elements of chance, strategy, and social engagement. Its enduring appeal lies in its complexity and the satisfaction of building a winning hand through careful planning and observation. Whether played in a traditional setting or online, Mahjong continues to be a beloved game that brings people together across cultures and generations.。
麻将简介英语作文
麻将简介英语作文Mahjong is a traditional Chinese game that has been played for centuries. It is a game of skill, strategy, and luck, and is often played with family and friends during gatherings and celebrations.The game is played with a set of 144 tiles, each beautifully decorated with different symbols and characters. The goal of the game is to build a complete set of tiles, which can include sets of three or four tiles of the same suit, or a consecutive run of three tiles in the same suit.Mahjong is a game that requires a keen eye and quick thinking. Players must constantly be on the lookout for the tiles they need to complete their sets, while also keeping an eye on what their opponents are doing. It's a game of strategy and anticipation, as players must make decisionson which tiles to keep and which to discard.One of the most unique aspects of Mahjong is the socialaspect of the game. It is often played in a lively and social atmosphere, with players chatting and joking with each other as they play. It is a great way to bond with family and friends, and is a popular pastime in many Chinese households.Mahjong is a game that has stood the test of time, and continues to be a beloved pastime for people of all ages. Its combination of skill, strategy, and social interaction make it a truly unique and enjoyable game to play. Whether you're a seasoned player or a newcomer, Mahjong is a game that anyone can enjoy and appreciate.。
麻将PPT模板
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Mahjong culture
麻
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麻将，起源于中国，粤港澳地区俗称麻雀，由中国古人发明的博弈游 戏，娱乐用具，一般用竹子、骨头或塑料制成的小长方块，上面刻有花纹或字样，北 方麻将每副136张，南方麻将多八个花牌，分别是春夏秋冬，梅竹兰菊，共计144张。
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目 录
CONTENTS
一二三四五
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将成数关标 起过 术麻 源程 语将
六
各 地 玩 法
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麻将起源
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介绍麻将英文作文
介绍麻将英文作文Mahjong is a traditional Chinese game that has been played for centuries. It is a game of skill, strategy, and luck, and it is often played with family and friends during social gatherings and holidays.The game is played with a set of 144 tiles, which are divided into different suits and honor tiles. The goal of the game is to build a complete set of tiles, either by collecting sets of three matching tiles or by creating a winning hand with a special combination of tiles.Mahjong is a game that requires concentration, observation, and quick decision-making. Players need to pay close attention to the tiles that are being discarded by other players, as well as to the tiles that are being drawn from the wall. It is a game that challenges the mind and keeps players on their toes.One of the most enjoyable aspects of playing mahjong isthe social interaction that comes with it. Players often engage in lively conversations and friendly banter as they play, making it a fun and engaging experience for everyone involved. It is a great way to bond with family and friends while enjoying a challenging and entertaining game.In addition to being a fun pastime, mahjong is also a great way to keep the mind sharp and active. The game requires players to use their memory, strategic thinking, and pattern recognition skills, which can help to improve cognitive function and mental agility.Overall, mahjong is a fascinating and enjoyable game that offers a perfect blend of skill, strategy, and social interaction. Whether you are a seasoned player or a beginner, it is a game that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. So gather your friends and family, set up the tiles, and get ready for a fun and rewarding game of mahjong!。
介绍麻将文化英文作文
介绍麻将文化英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Mahjong is really popular in many Asian countries. You can see people playing it everywhere.Playing mahjong is a fun way to spend time with friends and family. There's a lot of laughing and chatting while playing.It's not just a game, it's also a part of the culture. It has its own rules and strategies.Some people are really good at it and can win a lot. It takes skill and a bit of luck.In some places, there are even mahjong competitions. People come together to show their skills.。
麻将英语表达方法汇总
麻将牌麻将：mahjong [ma:'dʒɔŋ]麻将的一张牌：a tile [tail]饼子：the circle/dots tiles条子：the bamboo tiles万子：the character tiles番子：the honor tiles (dragon tiles+wind tiles) 基本术语吃：Chow, claiming a tile to match a sequence碰：Pung, claiming a tile to match a triplet杠：Kong, claiming a tile for a quadruplet和：claiming a tile to win抽头：the kitty筹码：counter; chip; dib边张：side tiles吃张：drawing出张：discarding a tile庄家：dealer上家：opponent on the left下家：opponent on the right对门：opponent sitting opposite to one三缺一：three players looking for one more player跳牌：skipping洗牌：shuffling the tiles连庄：remaining the dealer砌牌：forming the wall of stacks一对：one pair一番：one time (in scoring)一圈：a round跟牌：following suit进张：drawing a useful tile对碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs扣牌：holding up a tile听牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind八圈：eight rounds of play缺一门：lacking a suit抢杠：robbing a gong单钓：waiting for one of the pair to win单听：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile吊牌：fishing; awaiting one's winning tile对对胡：winning with all paired tiles；all triplets自摸：winning by one's own draw；self-drawn拦和：be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs平和：a win without points鸡和：chicken hand平和：common hand大满贯：grand slam杠上开花：drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game；added glory to agong七对：seven pairs清一色：all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit全字：pure characters门(前)清：all concealed hand十三幺：the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)；13 terminal tiles天和：a natural win; a heavenly hand地和：earthly hand一条龙：a complete sequence from 1 to 9混一色：mixed one suit小三元：junior 3 chiefs大三元：grand 3 chiefs海底捞月：catching the moon from the bottom of the sea小四喜：junior 4 happiness大四喜：grand 4 happiness清一色：pure one suit字一色：all honor tiles诈和：declaring a false win；falsely declaring a win做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles大/小相公：long or short hand或者，直接把这个精简版本给学习起来！↓↓↓老外谈麻将1. One good thing about mahjong is that people don't need to speak fluent Chinese to play the game.麻将的一个好处是在打麻将的时候汉语不需要说得很好。
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banned by the government in 1949.
Today, it is a favorite pastime in China and other Chinesespeaking communities
After the Cultural Revolution, revived（ 恢复，复苏）in 1985.
Development in West
• In 1895, Stewart Culin, by an American anthropologist • Imported to the United States in the 1920s. • in 1920, Joseph Park Babcock published his book Rules of Mahjong in America.
neutral
For fun and relax
Keep away from gambling
Valid Kong:
Invalid Kong:
Valid Pair:
Invalid Pair:
What do you thing of playing mahjong?
negative
netive effects
money-based game.
addiction
Honors:
Two different honor suits: the winds and the dragons. The winds : east, south, west and north The dragons : Red, Green and White.
Flowers（Bonus tiles) Only eight bonus tiles: four flowers and four seasons
In the movie The Joy Luck Club, we can see some scenes of playing mahjong.
The history Development in West Mahjong tiles The steps to play mahjong The effects of mahjong
Mahjong tiles
at least 136 tiles (most commonly 144)
America or Japan will have more.
split into these categories: suits, honor, and flowers. Suits three different suits numbered 1 to 9 bamboo (bams) characters (or myriads or craks) circles (or dots).
The history
myths(传说、神话) of mahjong
the Chinese philosopher
500 BC. Reason :
three cardinal tiles
Benevolence
Sincerity
Filial piety
Who created the game
?
1、Chinese army officers —— during the Taiping Rebellion(太平天国) 2、A nobleman living in Shanghai ——1870 and 1875. 3、Two brothers from Níngpō(宁波) —— 1850
long-time sit is harmness to our health
Positive effects
Enriching the life of old people. Promoting the communication between countries.
Improving thinking ability
1、Choosing the first dealing and taking positions at the table 2、Hands, rounds, and matches
3、Dealing tiles
Valid Chow:
Invalid Chow:
Valid Pung:
Invalid Pung: