金属的活动性顺序专题复习
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复
习
保加利亚考古发现公元前5世纪(拥有 2400年历史)的金面具,金面具完好如初。
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当堂检测
PART 02
02
1、根据金属活动性顺序,下列各组内的两种物质,相互之间不
能发生反应的是
()
A. 镁与稀硫酸
B. 银与稀盐酸
C. 锌与硫酸铜溶液
D. 铜与硝酸银溶液
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专
题
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能用金属活动性顺序对 有关的置换反应进行简 单的判断。
能利用金属活动性顺序
叁
解释一些与日常生活有
关的化学问题。
01
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K Ca Na Mg Al Zn Fe Sn Pb (H) Cu Hg Ag Pt Au
金属活动性逐渐减弱
01
一、课堂大点兵,金属来排名 !
金属活动性顺序:
K Ca Na Mg Al Zn Fe Sn Pb (H) Cu Hg Ag Pt Au
主要应用:
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锦州义县发现北魏年间一尊铁制 坐佛,铁佛锈迹斑斑,但其栩栩如生 的面部表情及服饰上繁杂的纹理仍清 晰可辨。遗憾的是,坐佛的双手均锈 蚀严重,其手势造型已很难辨识。
纯氧炉中火星射 Fe
常温见氧脸披纱 Al
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2、酸一般指稀盐酸、稀硫酸、醋酸等
3、铁与酸置换生成+2价铁的化合物
★金属与金属化合物溶液发生置换反应的 一般规律
只有排在前面的金属才能将排在后面金属从它的化 合物溶液中置换出来。
“前换后”
02
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一、判断金属活动性的强弱
二、判断金属跟酸能否发生置换反应
三、判断金属跟金属化合物溶液能否发生置换反应
一、课堂大点兵,金属来排名 !
01
★金属与酸发生置换反应的一般规律
1、只有排在氢前的金属能置换酸中的氢
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四兄弟,
遇氧表现
有差异。
Cu 火中见氧红变黑
Au 此子不愧真君子
脸不改色心不跳
学习源自文库标
壹
熟记金属活 动性顺序表。
贰
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知识点梳理
PART 01
一、课堂大点兵,金属来排名 !
01
你能帮老师完成金属活动性顺序表吗?
金属活动性顺序表
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