名词性从句高考考点复习
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中，名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如：- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他无辜是毫无疑问的）- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- I believe that love can change the world.（我相信爱可以改变世界。
）- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- My dream is that I can travel around the world.（我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
）- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.（问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
）4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
高考语法专题名性词从句
表 语 从 句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。例如： 1.The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2.This is why we can’t get the support of the people. 3.But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the early bus.
注意: 如主语是reason或why引导的主语从句时,表语从句常用that引导,不用because或why引导
同 位 语 从 句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词( fact, news, promise, idea, truth, hope, belief, thought, doubt) 的同位语的名词性从句。
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
2025届高考英语二轮复习-语法专项 名词性从句 课件
If it will do us harm remains to be seen
how,when,where,why
有词意，在从句中做状语，不能省略
1 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 2 When we arrive doesn’t matter.
Our teacher wondered why Tom had not attended his lessons for a few days. It was said that he had asked for leave. What surprised the teacher most was that Tom was suffering a very serious disease.
His doctor suggested that he should be sent to the hospital for further medical treatment. Tom became relieved when the news that his disease was not serious came last week. However, the doctors made the decision that Tom should be operated on in no time.
两个注意
英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从句，比较常英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从 句，比较常见的有belief, doubt, fact, feeling, hope, idea, message, news, opinion
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后,如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1＞在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether不能用if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
高考英语复习名词性从句十大考点及热点问题教案
高考英语复习名词性从句十大考点及热点问题教案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
无论是从高考的角度，还是从英语学习本身来讲，名词性从句的以下知识，都是我们必须弄懂和掌握的重点和热点问题。
一、引导词what与that的用法区别。
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。
例如（NMET’96）：____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。
又如（上海高考‘98）：____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。
在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、引导词whether和if的用法区别。
通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or not。
例如（MET92）：____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。
高考总复习语法专题之名词性从句
TJBT
0 宾语从句 2
宾语从句 ： 从句作宾语
一般位于动词之后
He said that he did his homework yesterday evening.
主语 谓语
宾语 宾语从句
He asked if we should hold a sports meeting .
主语 谓语
宾语 宾语从句
一般位于be动词之后 His suggestion is that we should do our best to make it better.
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
TJBT
表语从句 考点
主句名词为：idea, advice, suggestion, order等时， 从句 谓语动词用 ( should ) +动词原形
高考复习专题之 名词性从句
名词性从句
主语从句 句首/句末 宾语从句 动词之后 表语从句 系动词之后 同位语从句 名词之后
0 主语从句 1
TJBT
主语从句 ： 从句作主语
一般位于句首/句末
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us
主语 主语从句
all.
谓语
What we need is time.
主语
主语从句 谓语
主语从句 ： 形式主语句
1. It is + 名词 （ no doubt, an honor, a pity, no surprise等) + that… It is no doubt that English is widely used around the world. It is no surprise that Sam will win the match.
高考英语语法冲刺专题13 名词性从句
专题 13 名词性从句2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全【考点详解】【命题解读】分析近五年的高考真题可知，名词性从句在近5年新课标Ⅰ卷的语法填空和短文改错中出现的频率不是很高。
但是，在新课标Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷及地方命题试卷中还是经常涉及，再加之其结构特点和句法作用，使得它仍然成为高考备考中的重点之一。
【命题预测】预计2023年高考中名词性从句仍然是热门命题点。
但是，命题者会更加在阅读理解和完形填空中的长难句理解。
语法填空和短文改错中大概率会考查其基本的用法。
【复习建议】1.连接词的选择与判断，其中what与that, if与whether是重点；2.主从句的时态呼应。
考点一（名词性从句的不同类型和结构）名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1．主语从句结构：(1)(连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他)＋主句谓语＋其他。
(2)It(形式主语)＋主句谓语＋其他＋(连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他)。
位置：谓语动词之前①That you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来上海。
【典例剖析】【2022全国新高考卷】______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：关于这次经历，令人十分惊叹的地方在于那非凡的景色。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的地方”，应用what引导该从句。
故填what。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。
③When they will come hasn't been made public.他们来的时间没有公布。
高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考：
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常 见句型有： • ①it＋be＋形容词(如： obvious，true，natural， surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible， likely，certain，probable，evident，clear， apparent等)＋that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意：
1. 在口语或非正式问题中，引导宾语从句的that常省略，但 在下面情况下，that 一般不省略 （1） 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，除第一 个从句的that外，都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. （2）形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义，否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。
超实用高考英语复习：名词性从句
• Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. • I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
Noun Clauses
Learning Aims
知道名词性从句的分类，能识别出各个从句 熟练使用名词性从句的引导词，把握高考考点
指出名词在句子中的作用
1.The world loves nature.
主语
宾语
2.Knowledge is power .
主语
表语
3.We Chinese are peace-loving.
宾从
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 宾从
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
表从
4. When we will start is not clear.
主语从句 宾语从句 介词后的宾从
表语从句 同位语从句
Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类
1. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.
❖I don’t know what happened . ❖May I ask what your plans are.
07.名词性从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
类似的可用于该结构的词还有:a pity、a wonder、a good thing、no wonder、a surprise等。 It is good news that our team has won the championship. It is a pity that I have missed a wonderful boxing match.
名词性从句
考点1 引导词 【考题再现】 ①(2024·蚌埠模拟) Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge _w__h_a_t_has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. ②(2024·芜湖模拟) Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see __h_o_w__beautiful and strange everything is. ③(2024·北京丰台模拟) To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now.It can position _w__h_e_r_e_the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·河南联考) __W__h_a_t_makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. ②(2024·韶关模拟) But _w__h_a_t_was pleasantly surprising was that the lingering fragrance of the tea and the crunchy texture of the shrimp won the emperor over. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The scientists believe _w__h_a_t_caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth’s climate only about 3 million years ago.
高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习讲义
高考英语语法复习名词性从句讲解练习名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。
【常见的连接词】（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型：(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact …）+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +（true / clear / important …）+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
高考复习名词性从句
（四） 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的基本用法：
1) 动词后接宾语从句的用法：
e.g. I know that he is friendly and
hospitable.
Go to stamp sales and buy whatever
you can afford.
温馨提示 doubt, doubtful与sure后名词性从句连接词 that, whether, if的选择。 ①当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的名 词性从句的连接词常用whether或if；当 doubt, doubtful用于否定句或疑问句时，后 面名词性从句的连接词用that。 e.g. I doubt whether/ if he is at home. We don’t doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time. It is doubtful whether it is true or not.
2) whether引导的主语从句可放在句首，也 可放在句尾；if引导的主语从句只能放 在句尾，前面需要it作形式主语。 whether/ if 起连接作用，“是否”，在 从句中不作成分。 e.g. Whether he will go there or not is not clear. It is doubtful whether/ if the work can be completed.
3. 连接副词：when(＝the time when什么时候， 何时)，where(＝the place where什么地方， 何地)，how(＝the way that/in which怎样， 以……方式，如何)，why＝the reason why 为什么)。它们除起连接作用，还在从句中 作状语。
名词性从句高考复习
需要注意的，当主语是reason时， 表语从句要用that引导而不是 because。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 【点拨】whether 可引导表语从 句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于 引导表语从句。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、 decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、 决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用 “（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从 句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won.
比较：
whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下，whether 不能 被if 取代： 1. whether引导主语从句并在句 首； 2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语； 4. 从句后有"or not"
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作 家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英 语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
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名词性从句
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
主语从句在句中做------ 主语 表语从句在句中做------ 表语
宾语从句在句中做------ 宾语 同位语从句在句中----- 同位语
1. That he will come is certain.
主语从句
2. I know that he will come.
规律三： whether和if的区别：
①whether和if在宾语从句中可 以互换，但是作介词宾语时连 接词一般用whether。如：
It all depends on whether they will come back.
②后面直接跟or not 时用 whether。如：
I didn' t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
B. What , that D. That , what
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A．while C．if
B．that D．for
3.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．
D．That…because
规律二：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含
有疑问意义。由that 引导且that 连词在从句中 不作成分
2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意 义的。由whether ，if 引导
3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意 义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作 成分。连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever ， 连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever 。
③主语从句和表语从句中只能用 whether。如： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money.
④whether可以引导同位语从 句，用以说明前面的名词的 内容，if不能。如：
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. Whether we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.
2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …...
A．when
B ．how
C．whether
D ．why
4． made the school proud was
more
than 90% of the students had been admitted to
key universities.
A．What…because B．What…that
C．That…what
3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be present …...
4. He asked me if I could go with him or not. He asked me whether I could go with him or not.
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like 2.He asked ____ for a violin．（MET92 ）
A. did I pay how much
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样 用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：
The question of whether they are male or female is not important. I have not decided whether to go or not.
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
规律一：名词性从句在句中要用陈述语序
II．引导词的选择
1. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we
have. A.What , what C. That , that
⑥ whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示 “不管”、“无论”，而if不能，但可以 引导一个条件状语从句表示“如果”如：
Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
If I have time tomorrow, I' ll go to visit Tom.
宾语从句
3. The truth is that I have been there.
表语从句
4. The fact that she was late surprised us.
同位语从句
I．语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____ .（MET89 ）
A. what does our village look like