2019考研英语语法集中练习(5)
2019山东省考研英语语法全面举例讲解
【导语】我深深地理解，耗费了多少时间，战胜了多少困难，你才取得眼前的成绩。
请你相信，在你追求、拼搏和苦⼲的过程中，我将永远⾯带微笑地站在你的⾝旁。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2019⼭东省考研英语语法全⾯举例讲解》供您查阅。
【强调句构成及处理】 ●强调句的构成： It is +被强调部分+that( who ) +句⼦其他成分 【解析】现在时间为is;过去时间为was;被强调部分为动词外的任何成分;强调对象为⼈则⽤who或者that;强调对象为物则只能⽤that;句⼦的其他成分为正常语序。
●强调句的处理⽅法： 去掉强调格式后，将被强调部分还原到句⼦中。
例1：It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first offcial copies of the Declaration , the first included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies . 【解析】 去掉强调格式后，还原句⼦为：She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies 被强调对象为主与。
【译⽂】 她，巴尔的摩的印刷商，出版了第⼀本官⽅的《独⽴宣⾔》在这个版本⾥包含有每个签署者的名字，这样⼀来就表明了全部⼗三个殖民地的⽀持。
例2：Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it . 【解析】 去掉强调格式以后，句⼦还原为：Thus , in the American economic system ，the system , the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desirs of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .被强调对象为主语。
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练五及答案解析
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练五一语法填空A 篇【2018届四川省棠湖中学高三3月份月考测试卷】The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be more a result of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world. If we find various American products worldwide, 41．is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.42．(go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we are see many of the American icons everywhere. A few years 43．when I was in Vietnam, I was 44．complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge coca cola billboard shown on 45．unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America, I46．(discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to food. Either in San Francisco47．in Seattle, we can go to he cinema and enjoy the48．(attract) Amerivan-Chinese movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like49．(reduce)the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise and choose 50．is better for us to have or to buy.B篇【2018届西藏拉萨中学高三第六次月考试题】In Hangzhou, southern China's Zhejiang province, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay41．wait for delivery.The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, 42．(enable) its readers to checkout books online and get them 43．(deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading service”, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, 44．provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 45．(present) the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 46．total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched47．(gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and 48．(prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books49．(put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of 50．(convenient)C篇【四川省蓉城名校高2018届高三上学期第一次联考】One of the main ___41___ (challenge) many international students face is theirEnglish-language proficiency. If your first language is not English and if your previous education ___42___ (be) not in English, it is important to take all English-language proficiency tests as soon as possible.You ___43___ (expect) to read, write, understand and speak English properly and fluently to carry out your studies. Conversational English will not be enough.Colleges and universities require proof of English-language proficiency when you apply and measure your skills by ___44___ (ask) you to take a standardized test of English. Even with excellent academic qualifications, you may not be admitted ___45___ your English-language proficiency is too low.International students often underestimate the stress caused by ___46___ (sudden) changing cultures, friends, methods of teaching and living environments. Moving suddenly from speaking and thinking in ___47___ language of your country to thinking, listening and speaking in English is very stressful.Get an accurate estimate of your ability in English. If ___48___ (need), attend a language school ___49___ starting studies in the US to improve your ability. Be sure to ask the admission office if the institution offers an intensive course to those learning English ___50___ a second language.二短文改错A篇【2018届四川省棠湖中学高三3月份月考测试卷】It’s three months since I hear from you last time. Now I want to tell you impressive story happen in my first lesson. On hearing the bell, the students ran into the classroom as quick as they could. And Li Ming stood outside of the classroom, crying silently. He told me that his mother was ill and he had to buy some medicine for him. At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness.I praised him for his deeds and asked the students to sing a song naming Mother together. That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memory.B篇【2018届西藏拉萨中学高三第六次月考试题】My neighbor Smith is always consideration to others. One day, I was going to deliver speech at an instit ute when I found my car wouldn’t get start. I rushed to the street to hire a taxi. Just atthat time I come across Smith. He was hurried going to attend to his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore, when he learned about our problem, he didn’t hesitate to g ive me a lift. I arrived at the lecture hall in time, when the audience had been present. I owe my great thanks with my neighbour Smith, who is a person ready to help the others at any time.C篇【四川省蓉城名校高2018届高三上学期第一次联考】Dear Sir,I’m Li Ming, a student from No.2 Middle School. I’m writing to recommend me as a volunteer for 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Here comes my advantages.To begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part of my life. However, I have a good command of English, that makes it easier for me to communicate with foreign guests. What’s more, I am friendly and patient, but I can get along with others easy. More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve for our society and develop my ability. I would appreciate it if you can give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming【解析】本文是一篇申请信，作者申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
2019考研英语复习：语法训练(14)
2019考研英语复习：语法训练（14）131.Much_______the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment,they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.A.althoughB.asC.even ifD.while132.I have kept the photo____I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.A.at whichB.whenC.whereD.at the place133._____your essay carefully before you hand it in, some mistakes can surely be avoided, I think.A.Having checkedB.CheckC.As long as you checkD.While checking134.I would appreciate it ______you can help me with my English this afternoon.A.becauseB.untilC.whenD.if135._____he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although136._____ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When137._________,Jack can never catch up with Tom in the study of English.A.However he tries hardB.No matter how hard he triesC.No matter how he tries hardD.As hard he tries138._________ was 1998 _________ I graduated from the university.A.It;whenB.It;thatC.That;whenD.That;that139.The other day,I found my banknote________ I had left some weeks before.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./140.My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in thegarden__________ it was the best time for them to grow.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until。
2019考研英语复习：语法训练(6)
2019考研英语复习：语法训练（6）51. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what52.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it53.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when54.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./55.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which56.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after57.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what58.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who59.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which60.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD.both of which答案51. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……而闻名".52. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.53. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,所以要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,所以要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.54. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
考研英语之语法练习题（含详细题释）
考研英语之语法练习题（含详细题释）动名词练习题1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.[A] hearing [B] to hear [C] to be heating [D] having heard2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements，most commonly with oxygen.[A] combined [B] having combined[C] combine [D] being combined3. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery ____ just around the corner was untrue.[A] would be [B] to be [C] was [D] being4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.[A] to be told [B] having been told[C] being told [D] to have been told5. Ted had told me that he always escapes ____ as he has gota very fast sport car.[A] to fine [B] to be fined [C] being fined [D] having been fined6. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ____.[A] were not able to help laughter [B] could not help but laughing[C] could not help laughing [D] could not help to laugh7. The noise was caused by a dog ____ a cat through the garden.[A] catching [B] fighting [C] following [D] chasing8. There was no sign that Mr. Joslin, who keeps a firm controlon the party despite ____ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.[A] being resigned [B] having resigned[C] going to resign [D] resign9. I don’t allow ____ in my drawing-room. I don’t allow my family ____ at all.[A] to smoke; smoking [B] smoking; to smoke[C] to smoke; to smoke [D] smoking; smoking10. Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.[A] there being a chance [B] there be a chance[C] there to be a chance [D] being a chance11. There is ____ that this has been a difficult year for the company.[A] not to deny [B] not denying [C] no denying [D] without denying12. I have always regretted ____ harder at school.[A] to have to studied [B] not study[C] not having studied [D] not to study13. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.[A] you to delay making [B] your delaying making[C] your delaying to make [D] you delay to make14. ____ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.[A] He worked [B] He to work [C] Him to work [D] His working15. No one then thought Tom’s suggestion was worth ____.[A] to be considered [B] to consider[C] considering [D] being considered16. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her p arents wished for.[A] The girl was educated [B] The girl educated[C] The girl’s being educated [D] The girl to be educated17. There is a regulation which forbids ____ in public places.[A] smoking [B] to smoke [C] smoke [D] from smoking不定式练习题18. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.[A] is [B] being [C] have been [D] to be19. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.[A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be20. For there ____ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.[A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being21. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ____.[A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] noticing [D] being noticing22. The local health organization is reported ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.[A] to be set up [B] being set up[C] to have been set up [D] having been set up23. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.[A] to have caught[B] to catch [C] catching [D] having caught24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.[A] to be robbed [B] robbed[C] to have been robbed [D] having been robbed25. I advise them to withdraw ____.[A] so as to get not involved [B] so as not to get involved[C] so that not to get involved [D] as not to get involved26. Would you ____ to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?[A] be so kind [B] be kind as [C] be so kind as [D] be kind27. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along ____ to spend most of their time together.[A] so well [B] too well [C] well as [D] well enough28. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders.[A] paying [B] having paid [C] to pay [D] to have paid29. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.[A] just [B] only [C] hence [D] thus30. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ____ out of the office.[A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go31. Do you remember ____ to Professor Smith during your last visit?[A] to be introduced [B] having introduced[C] being introduced [D] to have introduced32. She moved closer ____ what she was saying.[A] for my hearing [B] for me to hear[C] as to for me to hear [D] in order I to hear33. The tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple ____.[A] but stay where they were [B] but staying where they were[C] but to stay where they were [D] instead of staying where they were34. Did you notice the little boy ____ away?[A] took the candy and run [B] taking the candy and run[C] take the candy and run [D] who taking the candy and running35. The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.[A] to compete [B] competing[C] to be competed [D] having competed36. In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman ____ the Nobel Prize for Literature.[A] receive [B] received [C] to receive [D] she received37. Madame Curie is believed ____ the radium.[A] discovering [B] having discovered[C] to have discovered [D] to discover分词练习题38. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of time spent ____ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.[A] to sunbathe [B] to have sunbathed[C] having sunbathed [D] sunbathing39. How many of us ____, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?[A] attended [B] attending [C] to attend [D] have attended40. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.[A] enlightening [B] confusing [C] distracting [D] amusing41. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.[A] missing [B] losing [C] dropping [D] leaking42. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.[A] engaging [B] devoting [C] registering [D] pursuing43. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ____ what he thought wasa reason for this American characteristic.[A] giving [B] gave [C] to give [D] given44. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members.[A] being considered [B] considering[C] to be considered [D] having considered45. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.[A] to be deserted [B] having deserted[C] to have been deserted [D] having been deserted46. Most people were no longer listening to his long ____ story.[A] annoying [B] boring [C] tiring [D] weary47. ____ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.[A] What [B] Being [C] It being [D] Such48. The European Convention on Human Rights is legally ____ in Britain.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining49. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other.[A] makes [B] made [C] is to make [D] making50. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.[A] were canceled [B] had been canceled[C] having canceled [D] having been canceled51. ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.[A] Having believed [B] Believing[C] Believed [D] Being believed52. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____in Cuba.[A] being cultivated [B] having cultivated[C] been cultivated [D] cultivating53. Walking home, ____.[A] a noise frightened the little girl [B] a noise was frightening to the little girl[C] the little girl was frightening at a noise [D] the little girl was frightened by a noise.54. They knocked at every door, ____ people to buy their products.[A] urged [B] urging [C] to urge [D] having urged55. Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality, ____ dominated jazz for 20 years.[A] Louis Armstrong’s talent [B] the influence of Louis Armstrong[C] the music of Louis Armstrong [D] Louis Armstrong56. The children went there to watch the iron tower ____.[A] to erect [B] be erected [C] erecting [D] being erected57. The fog ____ dense, all the planes were suspended.[A] is [B] was [C] being [D] having been58. John was so ____ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.[A] engaged [B] occupied [C] absorbed [D] concentrated59. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ____.[A] exhaustive [B] exhausting [C] exhaust [D] exhausted60. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.[A] being lost [B] having lost [C] losing [D] lost61. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.[A] adapted [B] acknowledged [C] assembled [D] appointed62. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am ____ to carrying out the plan.[A] obliged [B] committed [C] engaged [D] resolved63. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.[A] To be free [B] Freeing [C] To free [D] Freed64. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.[A] adding [B] to have added [C] to add [D] added65. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ____ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.[A] to announce [B] announced [C] announcing [D] was announced66. Bill laid down that everybody was ____ to privacy.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified67. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.[A] performed [B] performing [C] to be performed [D] being performed68. In spite of his broken English, he finally made himself ____.[A] understood [B] understand[C] being understood [D] having understood69. If you want ____ on time, you have to act now.[A] that the job is done [B] the job done[C] to have done the job [D] the job that is done70. ____ the result of the test, he stood still at the door, ____.[A] To learn; disappointed [B] Learning; disappointing[C] Learning; disappointed [D] Having learned; disappointing71. Lucy is very shy and never speaks ____.[A] until spoken to [B] unless spoken[C] unless speaking to [D] until speaking72. The village elder was a ____ man with an ____ memory.[A] respected; astonishing [B] respecting; astonished[C] respecting; astonishing [D] respected; astonished定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures,the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. Y ou may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it hasall but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New Y ork city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your testscores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. Y ou can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] sucha big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through V ermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] y ou will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. V itamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels[B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ ina religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact[C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] hadhappened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do nextsemester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of th e company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the。
2019考研英语语法解析：定语从句_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：定语从句学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是定语从句语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：定语从句所谓从句，就是一个主谓结构相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句是中国人学英语最重要的难点之一。
其实定语从句很有规律，总结如下:在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。
关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用who门，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：who，which，that作从句的主语whom，which，that作从句的宾语(可省略)whose从句中作定语以下情况只能用that，不能用which:i.先行词为不定代词all, little, none，any，every，no，much, anything, nothingii. 先行词有最高级和序数词修饰时(包括: the only, the very, the same, the last, the next等) iii.先行词既有人又有物的时候以下情况只能用which，不能用that;①引导非限制性定语从句(包括代表整个主句的意思时)②介词+关系代词的结构中关系副词：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，只修饰reason。
如果用定语从句把两个句子合二为一:首先找出两个句子当中相同的部分，定语从句修饰的就是这一部分。
2019考研英语复习：语法训练(3)
2019考研英语复习：语法训练（3）21. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes22. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which23. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where24. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where25. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and26. He stayed there for quite a long time, during________ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. Same27.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which28.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke29.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed30.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which答案21. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
2019考研英语复习：语法训练(15)
2019考研英语复习：语法训练（15）141.The famous scientist grew up _________ he was born andin 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever142.“It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did _______ I won in China,”Ding Junhui said.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.how143._______ has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter _______ he has won medals or not.A.Who;ifB.Anyone;whetherC.Whoever;whetherD.Whoever;how144.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone,you feel that you are close _______ the actual distance is not shortened.A.even ifB.so long asC.ifD.as145.I’d like to live somewhere _______ the sun shinesall year long.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which146.________ you may b e right,I can’t altogether agree.A.AsB.WhileC.IfD.Since147.You should make it a rule to leave things _______you can find them again.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which148.I have kept the photo ________ I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.A.at whichB.whenC.whereD.at the place149.She found her calculator ______ she lost it.A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that150.________ we have achieved great success,we have no reason to be proud.A.SinceB.Even ifC.Now thatD.Even that。
考研英语语法真题答案
考研英语语法真题答案考研英语语法真题答案考研英语语法部分一直是考生们备考的重点和难点之一。
语法题目涉及到句子结构、词性、语态、时态等多个方面，要求考生对英语语法规则有较深入的理解和掌握。
下面将针对一些常见的考研英语语法真题进行解析和答案分析。
1. The man ________ you borrowed the money is my best friend.A. from whomB. from whoseC. whoseD. whom答案：A. from whom解析：本题考察的是定语从句的引导词和位置。
定语从句修饰先行词man，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词whom。
同时，从句中缺少介词，所以用from whom。
2. ________ the heavy rain, the match was not canceled.A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. Because ofD. Due to答案：A. In spite of解析：本题考察的是连词的用法。
句子的主干是the match was not canceled，而in spite of是一个短语，表示尽管，用来引导一个状语从句，表示让步关系。
3. I would rather you ________ me the truth.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling答案：B. told解析：本题考察的是虚拟语气的用法。
would rather后面接的是从句，从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟情况。
4. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. didn't make答案：B. not make解析：本题考察的是宾语从句的语序。
2019考研英语：长难句解析【1-5】
【导语】进步，意味着⽬标不断前移，阶段不断更新，视野不断开阔。
考研频道整理了2019考研英语：长难句解析【1-5】，具体如下：【篇⼀】(2014年真题 Section Ⅰ Use of English 第4段第3句) Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing-much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 译⽂：最重要的是，它能不断地调整和改进你的训练内容，以不断强化你正在训练的能⼒，这与有效的⽇常锻炼要求你加⼤运动阻⼒并多样化运⽤肌⾁⾮常相似。
分析：本句是⼀个复合句，包括⼀个主句和⼀个⽅式状语从句。
主句的主⼲是it(主语)+modifies and enhances(谓语)+ the games(宾语)。
you play是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先⾏词games。
状语to build…表⽰主句谓语的⽬的，其中⼜包含⼀个省略了that的定语从句you are developing，修饰先⾏词strengths。
破折号之后是⼀个由like引导的⽅式状语从句，从句的主语是aneffective exercise routine，谓语是requires，宾语是 you，不定式结构 to increase…是宾语补⾜语。
句⾸的Most importantly是程度状语。
词汇指南 constantly ['kɔnstəntli](adv.)坚定不变地,始终如⼀地(超纲词汇)(2011年-阅读4)(ly-副词后缀) 1个派⽣词： ●constant ['kɔnstənt](adj.)固定的,不变的;持续的,永恒的(⾼考词汇)(2013年-阅读1、2011年-阅读3)(con-完全，stant-词根,站⽴→完全站着的、⼀动也不动的——即“固定的,不变的”，引申为“持续的,永恒的”) modify ['mɔdifai](vt.)修改,更改;缓和,减轻(CET-4)(2003年-翻译、2005年-阅读3)(mod-词根,模式;⽅式,⽅法，ify-动词后缀→源于“修改、更改”都是⽅法上的改变——即“修改,更改”，引申为“缓和,减轻”。
2019考研英语复习：语法训练(2)
2019考研英语复习：语法训练（2）11. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose12. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which13. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose14. There are several research centers in China ________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what15. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when16. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before17. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What18. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when,that19. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which20. There is no such place ________ you dream of in allthis world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as答案11. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)
定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occurelsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educatedno matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] such a big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotionalchallenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels [B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact[C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do next semester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of10. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through with D) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him short D) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to13. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all means D) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying out verylate.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on18. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in for D) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away with D) get off with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come down D) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distant D) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generated D) estimated4. He believed that the greatest of his ________ was that he’d never had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disasters D) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s ________ flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premise D) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibits D) complements20. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition29. We work to make money, but it’s a ________ that people who work hard and long often do not makethe most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associated D) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spice D) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggered D) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timid D) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratio D) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead B) resort C) petition D) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twisted D) curled39. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser and less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immune D) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A) trail B) trait C) trace D) track41. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ________ the newly launched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embody D) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire human brain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturation D) simulation43. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retention D) scrutiny45. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibited B) extinguished C) quenched D) stunned定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为A项。
2019年考研英语语法整理
2019年考研英语语法整理【第一篇：动名词的完成式和被动语态】(1)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
例如：I apologize for having broken my promise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。
I don’t remember having talked with him before. 我不记得以前曾和他谈过话。
恨不相逢未嫁时。
→ I regret not having met you before my marriage/before I got married.(2)当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的对象或承受者时，动名词要用被动语态。
例如：I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。
他不喜欢嘲笑别人。
→He doesn’t like laughing at others.他不喜欢被人嘲笑。
→He doesn’t like being laughed at.【第二篇：分词】分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。
作为谓语，现在分词和be 一起构成实行时;过去分词和be一起构成被动语态，和have一起构成完成时。
例如：I am reading a novel by Maupassant. 我正在看一本莫泊桑写的小说。
(现在分词和be 一起表示主语正在实行的动作。
)Mr. Robinson has drunk five glasses of wine already. 鲁宾逊先生已经喝了五杯酒了。
(过去分词和have 一起表示主语已经完成的动作。
)The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now. 金鱼缸刚才被小陶打破了。
(过去分词和be 一起表示主语是动作的承受者。
2019考研英语复习：语法训练(1)
2019考研英语复习：语法训练（1）1. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brainis “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how3. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where4. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that5. ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because6. — Are you s till thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited7. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that8. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which9. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how10. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him答案1. [答案] D[解析] 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。
2019考研英语语法解析：代词_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：代词学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是代词语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：代词一、人称代词(一)人称代词的主格、宾格人称代词的主格在句中作主语、表语，宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语，主格和宾格不可混用。
例句：When school was over，Jack and me went home together.分析：me应改为I，因为它处在主语的位置上。
例句：Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may get a serious disease from its effect. (1996年第14题)分析：该句是复合句，其中which a person smokes是修饰each cigarette的定语从句，he 指代前面的a person。
译文：一个人吸的每一支烟都对他的身体有害，最终他将因吸烟患上一种严重的疾病。
(二)it的用法1. 代替除人以外的一切生物或事物(可代替单个词、词组或句子)。
例句：The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes. (2000年第19题)分析：该句是复合句，其中he composes是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰the moment, 而almost as much as the composer作状语修饰enjoys。
2019考研英语复习：语法训练(4)
2019考研英语复习：语法训练（4）31.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when32.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which33.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there34.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked35.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked36.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which37.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that38.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom39.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose40.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which答案31.A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
2019考研英语复习：语法训练(9)
2019考研英语复习：语法训练（9）81. As I know, there is _____ car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. no a C .not such D .no such a82. Scientists think that the continents ______always where they _____today.A .weren’t; are B. aren’t; wereC .weren’t; are D. weren’t; were83. —I’ d like some more cheese.—Sorry, there’s _____left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few84. — How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely ___ so much media attention.A. a debate attracted________B. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate85. Reality is not the way you wish things to do, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are.A. asB. orC. butD. and86. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed87. It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this88. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit___ the season.________ A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however89. — Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?— Thank you, ________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you90. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ____ it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent答案81 答案：A解析：本题检测的是no与not用法的区别.not和可数名词单数连用时，要加不定冠词a/an。
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(5)
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析（5）考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段，英语复习的目的在于夯实基础，而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要，英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务，在基础阶段，大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点，通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析，希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(5)1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.A. not soB. not muchC. no lessD. no more2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.A. neverthelessB. otherwiseC. or elseD. rather than3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. asB. whileC. afterD. since5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.A. whichB. thatC. whateverD. what6. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.A.has givenB. was givenC.being givenD. has been given7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A. to supportB. for supportingC. SupportingD. of supporting8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking forB. to look forC. having looked forD. looked for9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A. must sendB. sendC. are to sendD. need send10. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. might have seenC. must have seenD. can’t have seen答案解析：1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。
2019考研英语复习：语法训练(11)
2019考研英语复习：语法训练（11）101. What is it _____ his daughter needs most?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if102. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.A. It, carefulB. It, carefullyC. He, carefulD. He, carefully103. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A. sinceB. asC. thatD. then104. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.A. beforeB. whoC. thatD. when105. “Where did you find the professor who m ade the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when106. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that107. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. what108. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it109. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where110. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which。
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2019考研英语语法集中练习（5）
1. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.
A. but not
B.let alone
C. rather than
D. instead of
2. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.
A. one
B. those
C. the one
D. that
3. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.
A. where
B. in which
C. when
D. how
4. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
5. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.
A. because
B. for
C. in that
D. as
1. Crather than 表示对比，在意思上前后形成对照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。
另外，rather than在结构上起并列作用，使take advantage与become appreciative平行。
2. Cthe one替代the age，还原为：…but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow。
3. Bin which在定语从句中做状语，相当于in the balance of nature (many squa re miles of…)。
4. Cthat引导case的同位语从句，其他连接词都不合适。
5. Bfor连接一个原因分句，对前面的推测做原因上的解释。
请考生记住：无论从逻辑推理还是从语法规则上看，只要前面是表示推测的句子，后面大都用for连接后一句，而不用其他连词。