高级英语句子例句品读

高级英语句子例句品读

句子的分类概要

▲简单句

●简单句的五种基本句型

★1.主语+系动词+表语（s+v+p）

I’m a teacher ./ This shirt is mine ./ It sounds like a song . / The cake tastes delicious . My wish is to become a doctor . / She is eighty . / Mary’s face turned red .

The weather is becoming warmer and warmer .

★2.主语+不及物动词（s+vi.）

They are talking . / You must go now . / The bus stopped . / I am eating .

★3.主语+及物动词+宾语（s+vt.+o）

She is watching TV. / I’ve found my key to the bike .

He wants a cup of tea . / She missed us very much .

★4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（s+vt.+o+c）

His father asked him to go to bed at once . / We found the book on the table . Let him out . / We called him Xiao Liu . / I’ll have my hair cut after school . I’ll set you free. / I saw him go into the room . / Let’s sing an English song . Don’t make him laugh any longer .

★5.主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语/间接宾语)

Pass me that book , please . / He teaches us English .

He gave his new book to me . / She is writing a letter to her boy friend .

She showed her new shirt to us . / My father bought a new pen for me .

Our teacher is singing an English song for us . / Get some chalk for me , please . He often asks me questions . / He often asks questions of me .

●陈述句

She is a nurse . / He is very happy . / I have been to Beijing .

They are planting trees near the river . / He is not a nurse . / I have not a dog . / They cannot speak Japanese . / We will not go skating with him .

He will not go there . / They don’t live here . / He doesn’t go home now .

She didn’t meet her mother at the gate . / I have never been to Guangzhou .

I know nothing about it . / He has no brothers or sisters .

He can hardly speak an English word . / I could hardly believe him .

No one knows what they talked about . / Nothing is in this bottle .

另外：（翻译下列句子）

Neither of them knows French . / Neither John nor Mary is here .

Both of them didn’t attend the meeting .

None of these answers is / are right . / Nobody agrees with what you said .

Not many people like music . / Not every girl likes singing and dancing .

All these books are not mine . / All that gliters is not gold .

I don’t think it will be very cold today . / We don’t believe that he can do it .

He cannot read and write .= He can read but he cannot write .

He is not rich and kind . = He is rich but he is not kind .

●疑问句

★一般疑问句

---Are you a worker ? ---Yes, I am . / No, I’m not .

Have you any English books ? (=Do you have any English books ? )

Do you have a meeting every week ?

---Can you speak English ? ---Yes , I can ./ No , I can’t .

---Will you go to the cinema with us ? ---Yes , I will . / No, I won’t .

---Does he live at the factory ? Yes, he does . / No, he doesn’t .

---Isn’t she a doctor ? ---Yes , she is . / No , she isn’t .

---Aren’t the flowers beautiful ? ---Yes, they are ./ No, they aren’t .

---Don’t you know how to post a letter ? ---Yes , I do ./ No, I don’t .

---Won’t you come to my birthday party ? ---Yes, I will . / No, I won’t .

Is there anything wrong with your pen ? / Is there something wrong with your pen ? Did someone phone last night ?

★特殊疑问句

---What are you doing ? ---I’m listening to the radio .

---When will the meeting begin ? ---The meeting will begin at ten .

---Whose bike is this ? ---It’s Li Ping’s .

---How many workers are there in your factory ?

---There are three hundred workers in our factory .

Where do you come from ? / When will you go ?

Why don’t you join us ? ( =Why not join us ? ) / Why don’t you come earlier ? Whose brother is a teacher ? / Who works in a factory ?

Who ( Whom) are you looking for ? / With whom did you work yesterday ?

★选择疑问句

---Do you like the long shirt or the short one ? ---I like the short one .

---Do you want to go to America or England ? ---America .

---Do you want this shirt or that one ?

---Both . I want to have a change sometimes .

---Will they go to Beijing or Shanghai ? ---Neither . They will go to Hainan .

---Do you go to work by bus or by bike ? ---I go to work by bus . / By bus . Which car is yours , this one or that one ?

★反意疑问句

---She is a doctor , isn’t she ? ---Yes, she is ./ No, she isn’t .

---He can speak Russian , can’t he ? ---Yes , he can . / No, he can’t .

---He doesn’t live here , does he ? ---Yes, he does . / No, he doesn’t .

---You haven’t seen the film , have you ? ---Yes , I have . / No, I haven’t .

You have never been to Hongkong , have you ? / He is hardly 18 years old , is he ? There were few people living there , were there ?

This is very important , isn’t it ? / This book is very interesting , isn’t it ? Getting up early is very important , isn’t it ?

注意：

You haven’t any brothers , have you ? / You had better go now , hadn’t you ?

He has breakfast at seven every day , doesn’t he ?