英语中的同义词组

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考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示和“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

英语中考同义词组整理(全国通用最全版)

英语中考同义词组整理一、初中常用英语同义词组归纳：1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI ’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home 10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get down Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shopping I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concert They gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ring ring up=call sbI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go for a swim=go swimming36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick48. look out=be careful=watch out50. m ake up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do =decide to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than54. send for sb=ask sb to come56. take care of=look after=care for57. take exercise=do sports60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now =immediately = right away75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of Northern China=the north of China86. in the day=in the daytime88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near=close to=next to92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half二、及时练习从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项( )1、I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.A 、after four monthsB 、next seasonC 、in four monthsD 、a season later( )2、Look , that beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.A 、is dressingB 、is dressing upC 、is putting onD 、is in( )3、I'm much too busy now. Could you give me a hand ,please?A 、help meB 、push meC 、let me have a restD 、do anything for me( )4、We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.A 、a fewB 、a littleC 、manyD 、much( )5、The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.A 、all the timeB 、time and time againC 、all the sameD 、all day and all night( )6、My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.A 、has the same birthday asB 、looks the same as meC 、is as old asD 、is as tall as( )7、Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.A 、take part inB 、become a member ofC 、get inD 、return to( )8、When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?A 、came to visit youB 、talk with youC 、complain toD 、give a phone to you( )9、The girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.A 、alsoB 、tooC 、eitherD 、as hers( )10、－Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?－My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .A 、what's the matterB 、What's troubleC 、How is it goingD 、Did you do wrong( )11、What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?A 、walked aroundB 、followed toC 、reached inD 、got to( )12、Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .A 、sometimeB 、sometimesC 、as wellD 、one day( )13、Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follows her when she goes shopping .A 、walks aroundB 、cares forC 、run in front ofD 、goes after( )14、Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .A 、hear aboutB 、say toC 、speak toD 、call up( )15、Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famous all over the world .A. everywhere in the world B 、in the modern timesC 、for the first timeD 、to all the people on the earth( )16、The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .A 、goodB 、wellC 、rightD 、nice( )17、Yang Lei and other graduates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China and their parent agreed with them .A 、supportedB 、didn't allow …toC 、were mad atD 、said "yes" to( )18、My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .A 、is fond ofB 、is interested inC 、does well inD 、enjoys and does( )19、When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say "Hi" to them .A 、shouldB 、have toC 、are able toD 、are hoped to( )20、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .A 、For exampleB 、FortunatelyC 、ReallyD 、In fact( )21、The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his English all the time this term.A 、work hard on his EnglishB 、stop learning his EnglishC 、practice his English hardD 、make his English better( )22、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school .A 、anotherB 、the otherC 、the nextD 、the same( )23、If you go to the school party ,you will have a great time .A 、feel excitedB 、have some funC 、forget something unhappyD 、lose yourself( )24、Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.A 、another timeB 、again and againC 、the second timeD 、at times( )25、Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and other super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.A 、of allB 、all overC 、in and our ofD 、most of( )26、She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour .A 、aboutB 、aroundC 、overD 、nearly( )27、There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase .They are mine .A 、a fewB 、a lot ofC 、a littleD 、many( )28、Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A 、collectorsB 、writersC 、foreignersD 、visitors( )29、Do you often help raise money for charity on your day off ?A 、makeB 、collectC 、storeD 、save( )30、Lu Ling started to skate at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and a half hours .A 、three hours and a quarterB 、half of three hoursC 、three hours and a halfD 、a quarter of day( )31、－Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? －No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute .A 、first of allB 、just nowC 、right awayD 、in future( )32、Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .A 、wordB 、meaningC 、planD 、idea( )33、My mother is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .A 、reachB 、arriveC 、get backD 、drop( )34、－I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to you . －No problem.A 、Don't mindB 、That's allC 、Don't be so politeD 、That's nothing( )35、－Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.－Ok. I'll put on another pair .A 、Why don't you wearB 、Could you please don't wearC 、What do you think of wearingD 、Could you please not wear( )36、Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .A 、think aboutB 、take care ofC 、get along withD 、do anything well( )37、Some presents are never too small .A 、souvenirsB 、giftC 、cardsD 、gifts( )38、He can sing a number of English songs .A 、muchB 、manyC 、a lotD 、a few( )39、Why are you mad at me ?A 、worried aboutB 、excited aboutC 、crazy aboutD 、angry with( )40、Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .A 、aren't too old toB 、aren't old enough toC 、crazy aboutD 、angry( )42、The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.A 、matchB 、movieC 、gameD 、amusement( )43、About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.A、three fourthsB、mostC、a numberD、half( )44、It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.A、all the timeB、everywhereC、from the beginning of year to endD、these years ( )45、－I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?－Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?A、So do IB、I don't, eitherC、Neither have ID、I have neither( )46、－Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?－That's excellent ! I hear it's an exciting place.A、That's rightB、I'm glad toC、SureD、Good idea( )47、The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn't they?A、largeB、unhappyC、hardD、wonderful( )48、When you cross the street ,you must be careful .A、throughB、passC、go longD、go across。

英语同义词大全200个

英语同义词大全200个participate in – take part in – join in 参加explore – probe – investigate – research into 调查，研究end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束，停止involve – include 包括，涉及到cure –treat – remedy（B级）治疗dispute – argue – debate 争论apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分，分辨只狗看起来很危险。

separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励考察点：mildly – gently 温和地break away (from) 逃走；逃脱mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地break down（机器）损坏hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不break into 闯入faintly – dimly 微弱地break out 突然发生amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的break up分裂，结束sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地break into pieces 成为碎片deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意break record 打破纪录重要句型（句型）：地itmodify – adjust – alter – change 改变It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的，非同寻常的It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) bypurchase – buy 购买bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个lost – missing – absent 失去的，不见的小时的时间。

英语同义词大全

英语同义词大全同义词，指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。

以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全，欢迎阅读。

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。

gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦

表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可)，renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词：notorious, infamous表示“显著的，引人注目的”的单词：remarkable, conspicuous, significant（首选这三个词）distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉闷的”的单词：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于”的词组：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)的单词：bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的，传染性的”的单词：contagious, infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的”的单词：ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite，unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组：distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B，make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词：distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征（v）”的单词: symbolize, represent（有“表示”的意思）, embody（有“蕴含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收(v)”的单词：digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组：assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词：face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组：face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈，……界”的单词：arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法规”的单词：regulation, law, legislation表示“调整，调节”(n)的单词：adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组：adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“（在法律，道德等层面上）义务性的，强制性的，（课程等）必修的”的单词：obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议，主张”(v)的单词：suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge（极力主张）表示“主张(n)”的单词：advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者，拥护者”的单词：supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词：main, major, principal, primary表示“变化，改变”(v)的单词和词组：change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化，改变(n)”的单词：alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis （彻底改变），transmutation（转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物）transformation（变为与原事物完全不同的事物）表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订（书籍等）时”用revise/ revision（如the 5th edition——completely revised!）表示“衣橱”的单词：closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍，阻止”(v)的单词：prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词：microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词：germ（病菌）, bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词：modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct（改正/更正错误）, alter表示“忠诚的，真诚的，真挚的”的单词：loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted，earnest表示“忠诚（n）”的单词：loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择”(n)的单词：choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词：alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词：hinder, back, rear表示“养老院，敬老院”的单词和词组：gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组：morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地，有针对性地”：specially（特地,专门地）specifically（首选）, exclusively （专门地，只限于）表示“不同，差异”的单词：difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好，喜好”的单词：hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词：separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词：reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词)，rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词：righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词：integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt＆vi 注册，登记”的单词：register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词：encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激，激励(n)”的单词：incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词：symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词：object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词：object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组：A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的，完全的”的单词：intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的，微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入的，彻底的”的单词：in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组：elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive（极其详尽的，详尽无遗的）表示“过时的”的单词：outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组：A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组：A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响（n&v）”的单词：affect(过程，vt, -), effect(结果，n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可)，impact(结果，u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词：adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情（n）”的单词：sympathy, compassion（比pity更正式）, pity表示“冷淡的，冷漠的”的单词：indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词：anger, annoy（惹恼）, irritate, aggravate, infuriate（使狂怒）表示“(使)恶化(v)”的单词和词组：get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词：repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于（做）……，容易（做）……”的词组：be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”：be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的，易患……疾病的”：be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“（证据）确凿的”的单词：conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证，担保(v)”的单词：assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏，步调”的单词：rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念，意识”的单词：conception, awareness（偏重“意识”）【表示“观念”用conception，表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词：conception，perception，understanding, view表示“理解，看法(n)”的单词：understanding(偏重“理解，认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词：insight, perspective, perception（均不可数）表示“提升，加强(vt)”的单词：improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如：improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词：acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野（n）”的单词：vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽，扩大(v)”的单词：expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使（v）”的动词：prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组（用于句首）：For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组：place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组：broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组：send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组：give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组：radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放（排放）气体”的词组：release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组：emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词：intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可)，escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。

常见英语同近义词同类词组

常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。

在学习英语的过程中，了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。

1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念，可以互换使用。

例如，可以说：“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。

2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。

可以说：“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。

3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。

例如，可以说：“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。

4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。

例如，可以说：“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。

5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。

例如，可以说：“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。

6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。

可以说：“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。

7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”，可以互换使用。

例如，可以说：“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”，可以互换使用。

高中英语同义词组

高中英语同义词100组因为because,since,as,for除了（还）besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom位于liein,belocated/situatedin分发handout,giveout,distribute独自alone,byoneself,onone'sown经历undergo,experience,gothrough优点advantage,strongpoints,strength感激appreciate,begrateful/thankfultosb免费forfree,fornothing,freeofcharge容纳admit,accommodate,contain,hold,seat适合besuitedto,besuitablefor,befitfor处理dealwith,dowith,copewith,handle,disposeof记住keep/bearsth.inmind,leamsth.byheart充当actas,serveas,workas,functionas确保seetoitthat,makesurethat,ensurethat当心watchout,lookout,takecare,becareful提前aheadoftime,aheadofschedule,inadvance表明indicate,suggest,show,imply,makeclear大约about,some,around,orso,approximately依靠dependon,relyon,bedependenton,counton总计totalto,cometo,amountto,addupto,reach熬夜stayup,situp,beuplate/far/deepintothenight考虑takeaccountof,takesth.intoaccount/consideration建立establish,found,build,create,setup,putup缺点disadvantage,weakpoints,weakness,drawback说服talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.,persuadesb.todosth.沮丧depressed,discouraged,blue,down,disappointed,upset厌烦beboredwith,befedupwith,betiredof,besickof偶然bychance,byaccident,accidentally,onceinawhile鉴于seeingthat,given(that),consideringsth/that,inviewofsth发生happen,occur,comeabout,takeplace,goon,breakout控制keep/bringsthundercontrol,takecontrolof,havepowerover立即innotime,atonce,rightaway,straightaway,immediately替代replace,standfor,substitutefor,taketheplaceof,represent尽管although,though,eventhough,while,despite,inspiteof,as(倒装)再三repeatedly,againandagain,overandover(again),timeandagain,如果providing(that),provided(that),onconditionthat,supposingthat,giventhat只要aslongas,solongas区分identify,tell/distinguish...from...,tell/distinguishthedifferencebetween...and...首先first,firstly,firstofall,inthefirstplace,tobegin/startwith,foronething总之inshort,inconclusion,toconclude,inaword,tosumup,onallaccounts完成fulfill,accomplish,finish,complete,getthroughwithsth.,gothroughwithsth.重视paymoreattentionto,lay/put/placeemphasison，attachimportance/significanceto疲劳beexhausted,bewornout,betiredout,(legs)giveout,beusedup,berunoutof反对beagainst,oppose,objectto,beopposedto,argueagainst,take(make)astandagainst参加take,attend,joinsb,joinin,takepartin,getinvolvedin,participatein,goinfor赞成befor,favor,infavorof,approveof,onone'sside,arguefor,take(make)astandfor关于about,concerning,involving,regarding,related/relatingto,withrespectto,with/inregardto,inres pectof由于owingto,dueto,onaccountof,thanksto,becauseof,asaresultof,asaconsequenceof导致cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout/on,contributeto,accountfor,givebirthto,giveriseto决不atnotimebynomeansin/undernocircumstancesinnoway/caseonnocondition/account许多agreatmany,alargenumberof,numbersof,manya,plentyof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof, largequantitiesof,amassof,massesof喜欢befondof,enjoy,takedelight/pleasurein,beinterestedin,have/take(an)interestin,feellikedoing, beinto,carefor,becrazyabout,bemadabout,bekeenon/about,beaddictedto,behookedon,haveapass ionfor,haveagreatenthusiasmfor,haveanpreferencefor做调查do/conduct/carryoutasurvey/aninvestigation有害于do/causedamageto,beharmfulto,bebadfor致力于bend/devote/apply/commit/offeroneselftodoingsth事实上actually,inreality/truth/effect/fact,asamatteroffact有益于dogoodto,benefit,beofbenefitto,bebeneficialto主要地mainly,chiefly,mostly,largely,primarily,principally开始做goaboutdoing,setaboutdoing,getdowntodoing,setouttodo不得不can'tbutdo,can'thelpbutdo,donothingbutdo,havenochoice/alternativebuttodo尽全力do/tryone'sbest,sparenoeffort,makeeveryeffort,dowhat/allthat/everythingthatsbcan,goallou t,straineverynerve我认为Ithink/guess/believe,Ihold/taketheview/point/ideathat,fromwhereIstand,asfarasI'mconcerne d, personallyspeaking,from/inmypointofview偶然发现comeacross/upon,runinto/across高度评价speakhighlyof,singhighpraisefor,thinkhighlyof解决问题solve/settle/fix/workouttheproblem不能容忍can'tbear/stand/tolerate/putupwith/livewith由…组成consistof,bemadeupof,becomposedof照料,照顾carefor,takecareof,lookafter,attendto,tendto,mind.对…影响affect,influence,haveanimpact/effect/influenceon/upon一点也不notatall,farfrom,nowherenear,anythingbut,notnearly忽然想到sthcometosbsthoccurtosbsbhitonsthsthstrikesb提出问题bringforward/putforward/raise/comeupwith/bringupaproblem禁止…做… forbidsb.todosth.,stop/keep/prevent/ban/prohibitsb.fromdoing有吸引力attract,appealto,beappealingto,beattractiveto,beattractedto帮助某人helpsb.,give/offer/lendsb.ahand,cometoone'shelp/assistance/aid/rescue对…负责beinchargeof,takechargeof,beresponsiblefor,takeresponsibilityfor两个月后intwomonths,twomonthsaway,intwo-monthtime,intwomonths'time把…当成see/view/regard/treat/consider/have/thinkof/lookon/referto/countonsth.(sb.)as 一…就on/upondoing/noun.themoment/instant/minute/second=immediately=directly=instantlyassoonasHardly/Scarcelyhadsb/sthdone…whensb/sthdidNosoonerhadsb/sthdone…thansb/sthdid达成协议make/reach/arriveat/cometo/workoutanagreement,maketerms,cometoterms充分利用makefulluseof,makethemostof,takeadvantageof,makethebest(use)of除此以外inaddition(to),besides,apartfrom,what'smore,moreover,furthermore,ontopof,but,except,oth erthan留下印象impresssthonsb,impresssbwithwith,make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.全神贯注centre/focus/concentrateon,fixone'sattentionon,putone'sheartinto,beabsorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupiedin与…有联系 beassociated/linked/connectedwith,berelatedto,havesth.todowith做事有难度havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.,havetrouble/difficultywithsth.担心；焦虑beworriedabout,beconcernedabout,beanxiousabout耗尽，用光 usesthup,runoutofsth.sthgiveout,exhaust越小心越好can'tbetoocareful/morecareful/carefulenough满足…的需要meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/catertoone'sneed与…保持联系keep/stayintouch/contactwith,keeptrackof怀有…的希望inhope(s)of,inthehopeof,inthehopethat.,摆脱…的习惯kick/break/getoutof/falloutofthehabitofdoingsth.促进…的发展accelerate/promote/stimulate/advancethedevelopmentofsth.提高…的意识raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arousepeople'sawarenessof养成…的习惯form/fallinto/getinto/pickup/develop/slideintothehabitofdoingsth.与…和谐相处liveinharmonywith,beatpeacewith,liveinpeacewith,geton/alongwellwith随着时间的推移astimegoeson/by,withtimegoingon/by面临、遭遇困难befacedwith/face/confront/encounterdifficulty.一个名叫杰克的男孩aboynamed/called/withthename/bythenameofJack随着经济的快速发展withtherapidlyeconomicdevelopment,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,witheconomydevelo pingrapidly。

初中英语同义词组大全

初中英语同义词组大全
摘要：
1.初中英语同义词组的重要性
2.初中英语同义词组的分类
3.初中英语同义词组的应用示例
4.学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议
正文：
初中英语同义词组大全是英语学习者在初中阶段必备的工具之一。

它能够帮助学生拓宽词汇量，提高阅读和写作能力，使他们在英语学习中更加得心应手。

初中英语同义词组可以分为很多种，比如动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

每种词组都有其特定的语法用法和语义含义，学生在学习过程中应该注重区分和记忆。

下面是一些初中英语同义词组的应用示例:
- 动词:go out/go off, look for/search for, look after/take care of
- 名词:book/novel, class/lesson, table/desk
- 形容词:happy/joyful, big/large, small/little
- 副词:always/often, never/never, sometimes/occasionally
学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议如下:
1.多读多写，积累词汇量。

阅读英语文章和写作练习是提高词汇量的最好方法。

2.记忆词组，掌握语法用法。

学生在学习过程中应该注重记忆词组，并了解其语法用法。

3.注重语义理解，避免歧义。

学生在使用同义词组时，应该注重语义理解，避免出现歧义。

4.多做练习，巩固所学知识。

学生可以通过做练习来巩固所学知识，提高自己的英语水平。

英语常用同义替换词

1. 动词(词组)：absorb->assimilate 吸收agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励change->alter 改变consider->take into account 考虑devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于emphasize->accentuate 强调expect->anticipate 期望;预期explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in->render 提出join->participate 参加;参与lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生……的结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍operate->manipulate 操作;操纵provide->lend->offer 提供;给予publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布繁荣(的)(词性不同，注意使用正确形式)sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆，使摇摆think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱，衰竭use->employ/utilize 使用;利用want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于want to->desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first->primarily 首先(ad.)hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键的;重要的large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度)maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多的obvious->conspicuous 明显的;显著的old->ancient 老的;古老的proper->apposite 适当的;合适的persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的true->accurate 正确的;准确的vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的well-known->outstanding 著名的3. 名词(词组)：bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视big city->metropolis 大都市chance->alternative 机会;选择character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性child->juvenile 孩子;青少年clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗delegate->representative 代表detail->specific 细节lawmaking->legislation 立法offspring->descendant 后代;子孙value->merit 价值4. 其他：although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.) because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.) but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.) through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后。

初中英语经典短语及同义词组

初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.prefer…to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

英语同义词组

同义词组1 as long as =so long as =on condition that 只要2 First of all = at first = at the beginning of = at the head of =in the beginning= for one thing 首先，开始，开头3 In the end （只能单独使用）= at last = at the end of = finally在结尾，在最后4 Right away = at once = in a minute = in a moment 马上5 Hear from sb = receive a letter from sb = get a letter from sb = have a letter from sb 收到某人的来信6 What’s the trouble ? = what’s the matter ? = what’s wrong ?怎么了？7 Come from = be from 来自8 At noon = in the middle of the day 在中午9 A moment ago = just now 刚才10 As fast as sb can = as soon as possible 尽可能得快11 Have a good time = have a nice time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快12 Come on = be quick = hurry up 快点13 Give sb a call = ring up = call up = ring = call = telephone = phone 打电话14 You’re welcome . = it’s a pleasure . = that’s all right . = it’s nothing .=It doesn’t matter . =not at all. = never mind . = nothing serious .没关系15 . No hurry = don’t hurry = don’t rush慢慢来16．At that time = just then= at that moment 在那时17．Follow = come after 跟着18．a bit of = a litter 一点19．Catch a bus = take a bus 坐车20．Ten minutes latter = in ten minutes 十分钟以后21．Catch = be in time for = understand 领会，了解22．Alone = by oneself 独自一人23．Borrow sth from sb = lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借某人某东西24．a lot of = lots of = many+可数名词复数= much+ 不可数名词单数许多25．Help sb to do sth = help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事26．Make a lot of noise = make much noise 制造许多噪声27．Cross = walk across = go across 通过28．Be in = wear 穿着29．It may be in your desk . = Maybe it is in your desk . 它可能在你的书桌里。

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks,individuals, man, humanbeing7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element,ingredient, component,factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias,prejudice, discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring,descendant, posterity,children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party 21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish 27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare （战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude （海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude （多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude （纬度, 地区),gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall,/accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket 7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict.14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

深圳中考英语同义词组大全

2018 中考英语深圳市（同义词组）1. appearance=look2. around=about3. appreciate=be thankful to =be grateful4. pass by = go past5. ahead of time= in advance6. ahead of sb=in front ofsb=do better7. at a price =with a lot of hard work8. persuade=succeed in making sb agree to9. valuable=worth a lot of money10. freeze= stop moving suddenly11. hear from=receive/get a letter from12. despite=in spite of13. do well in = be good at14. as well as = and15. as well = too= also16. be keen on =be interested in17. repair=mend =fix18. lately=recently19. error= mistake20. unusual=not common21. the rest= the part left22. at a time= once23. at times= sometimes24. elderly=old25. divide=separate sth into two or more tothando sth. parts.26. achieve=get=gain=succeed inexcept for=not includingcelebrate=do sth special for an important day or add=plus=and agree=say yes to aim=purpose allow=permit=let sb do sth one another=each other apply for =ask forauthor=writer bear= standbegin=start book=order=arrange to have call sb=phone sb=ring sb up collect money=raise money convenient=make sth easycrazy=mad create=produce daily=everyday spoil=damagedear=expensive defeat sb=beat sb describe sth to sb=tell sb what sth is/looks like dial a number =call a number disappear=not be seen what 's the distance=how far is it drop in on sb=visit sb=call on sb dull=boring27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.33. 34. 35. 36.37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.eventend=finish=be over=complete enter=go into escape from=go away from except=but be expert at =be good at express sth=show opinion on sthin face=actually=as amatter of fact= in reality fall behind =not catchup withfalse=wrong gain=getin handcuffs=be caught by policemaninterview sb=talk to sb and ask some questions judge=make a decision method=way multiply=times offer=give=provideoperate=run=make sth work own=have perform=acttake pleasure in doing =enjoy doing promise=make sure properly=in a right way publish=come out be proud of =take pride in realize=understand reduce=become smaller refuse=not agree54. 55. 56. 57.58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.request =ask forrequire doing sth=need doing sth room=placerush=move very quickly be seated=sit seize=catchstare at sth/sb=look at sth/sb with great keep still= don ' t movesupply=give sb sth tasty=deliciousteach oneself=learn sth by oneself therefore= so thought=ideabe tired of =be bored withtough=difficult together=with each other whole=all wish=hopebe absent from=don 't attendconclude=end=cometo an end=be overfortunate=luckycan / could=beable tomore than= overbreak down=stop working=go wrong=be dead be harmful to =do harmto =be bad forpay..for..=spend..onhow …deal with=what …do with81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102.103. 104. 105. 106. 107.interest108. do sb a favour=help sb=give sb a hand109. take part in=join in110. be full of =be filled with111. discuss=talk over=talk about112. reply to=answer=respond113. come from=be from114. cross=go across=walk across115. stop sb from doing sth=prevent/keep sb from doing116. arrive in/ at=get to=reach117. at last =in the end=finally118. afraid=frightened119. make up one' s mind=decide=make a decision120. behind bars=in prison=in jails121. put pressure on sb to do sth=force sb to do sth 122. illegal= againstthe law123. hurry to = go to… hurriedly=go to … in a hurry 124. prepare for =get ready for =be prepared for125. pollute=make…dirty126. another ten workers=ten more workers127. nervous=worried and afraid128. I ' ll get it=I 'll take it=I 'll buy it129. communicate withsb=keepin touch with sb130. because of =as a result131. be stone deaf=can ' t hear anything132. take off=pull off133. lack=don ' t have enough=be short of134. switch off=turn offsth135. prefer …to …=like … better than …136. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun137. remember to do sth=don ' t forget to do sth …138. remember me to sb=give my best wishes to sb139. besides=what 'more=in addition besides=including besides= as well as=and140. depend on=be decided by=be dependent on141. be responsible for =be in charge of=take charge of =have th e duty forone's temper=get angry143. go after=follow144. just now=a moment ago145. have to =must146. thanks= with the help of147. can't catch up with=fall behind148. near=not far=closeby149. in aidof=to help150. without hesitation =at once 151. be fond of = like152.famous=well-known153. a piece of cake=very easy154. rain cats and dogs=rain heavily/hard 155. on top of the world=very happy156. environmentally friendly=green157. have a green thumb= be good at gardening 158. be one's apple=be one' s favourite159. at sixes and sevens=in a mess=messy 160. eat one' s world=take back what sb said161. all in =very tired 162. be all right=bewell163. set off=start164. be at table=be havinga meal165. go through=readsth very quickly166. go off=make a sudden noise=ring suddenly 167. what ' s up=what ' s going on=185. spread one ' s wings to =fly to168. for sale=be sold169. feellike doing sth=wantto do sth=would like to do sth170. fall ill=get sick171. dieout=notexist172. depend on =rely on173. holdon=wait a minute =don ' t hangup174. hurry up=be quick175.ina flash=very quickly=in a shorttime 176. in no time=very soon= at once=right now=right177. in the first place=inthebeginning178. intotal=totallywhat ' s the matter=what ' s wrongaway179. make it=succeed180. none of one ' s business=it 181. note down=writedown182. point of view=opinion 183. put on weight=become heavier 184. loseweight=become thinnerhas nothing to do with sbto safety=take sb to safe place187. all over the world=throughout the world=all around the world 188. at all costs=do anything sb can do189. at a price=witha lot ofhard work190. offer … to ,,,,=provide … for191. collect sb=take sbaway=picksb up192.partly=ina way193. come along=show up =appear194. miss=fail to do195.business=company=firm196. I don ' t know=I have no idea197. assistsb in doingsth=help sbto dosth 198. be unaware of sth= don 'tknow aboutsth=don ' t realize sth209. hold out=take out199. continue=go on200. chance=opportunity 201. just now=amoment ago202. not the same as=be different from203. improve=make … .better204. argue with sb=have an argument with sb 205. so that=in order that 206. so as to=in order to207. make fun ofsb=laugh at sb=play jokes on208.remind sb of sth =help sb remember sth=186. takewatch out=look out=be careful=take care not a little=very come true=become real instead of=in place ofby accident =by chance=accidentally question sb=ask sb some questions210.211. 212. 213. 214. 215.216. 217. 218. 219.220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231.232. 233. 234. 235. 236.regard …as=consider as=think of aslet sb down=make … disappointed stand for=represent =mean apologize=say sorry glance at=take aquicklookatpersuade sb =makesb agreeraiseone 's hand=putup one 's handopinion=view=point of viewwhisper=tell/say/speak …in a low voicetakeshape=develop into a clear forma large number of=many=a lot of shocked=very surprised=amazed cry with joy=cry happily present sb with sth=give st sth as a gift extremely successful=a great success work as=be =act assurvive=keep alive be satisfiedwith sb=be pleased with sbinclude=contain=have … insidehardly ever=almostnever=seldom=rarelytake steps =take actions=take measureslies in=be in=be located in up to now=so far=by now blind =can ' t see fit sb=be suitable for=suit sb at the moment =at present=now= for the time being turn into=change into in the beginning=at first alone=by oneself=on one ' s own leave for=go to=set off for consider=think about carefully valuable=of great value foolish=silly=stupid found=set up=start come down=become lower lose one 's appetite for=make sb lose one ' interest in sth put sb off sthtell the truth=not tell lieconsist of =be made upoftreat sb badly=be cruel tosblearn ..by heart=memorize ..=remember …wellperfectly=without any mistakesgift=present/talentsucceed in doing sth=manageto do sthhunt for=search forin a brief way=briefly=in a few wordsaround=everywhere=here and there increase=become larger237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251.252.253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262.263. interrupt sb=stop sb from speaking264. quit=leave=give up265. not keep one' s promise=break one's promise266. destroy=damaged badly267. rare=unusual268. against=to say no to269. absorb=take in270. not a bit happy=not happy=unhappy271. look forward to doing sth=expect to do sth.272. cause=lead to273. enter=go into274. be connected to=be joined to=be linked to275. sort=type=kind276. in ancient times=many,many years ago277. used to do sth=often did.. in the past278. solve=deal with279. be bored with= be not interested in=be tired of=be fed up with280. forever=for a very long time281. be in trouble with=have trouble with282. mountains of =a lot of= a number of283. operate the machine=run the machine=make the machine work 284. for the time being=now =at present285. lead sb to sw=take sb to sw286. copy=do exactly the same as …do287. remove …from=take …out of288. nearby=not far away289. lively=active and happy某人留下好印象 308.be at work=be working 在工作291. identifywith=feelthe same way as. 292. return=go/come backgive back293. all the time=always=all theway294. glad=happy=cheerful295. raiseone 'svoice=speakmore loudly296. touch=put the hand on297.humorous=have a sense ofhumor=290. realize=know about=be aware of have ability make otherstolaugh and joke298.missing=lost299. free=available=havetime to do sth300. 301. 302.303. 304. 305.free=not costanythinginnocent=not guilty atgo gotimes=sometimes=from over=examine over=reviewthink of an beneath=under be short of306.①prefer …to ••• =time to timeidea=come =lack=don ' like …betterup withhave thanan ideaenough 胜过②preferto …rather than …=would rather … than …宁愿……而不愿307. make/leave a good impression on=give sb. a good impression 给309. make eye contact with sbs eyes 与某人进行目光（眼神）交流communicate with sb. with one310..at least= not less than 至少，不少于311. dry out =make…dry 使... 变干燥312.. by mistake= wrongly 错误地313.. be influencedby = be affected by受…•…的影响314.. be kind to sb. = be nice to sb. = be friendly to sb. 对某人友好/ 善良315. force sb. to do sth. = make sb. do sth. 强迫某人做某事316. marry sb. = be/get married to sb. 与……结婚sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. =give sb. sth. as a pr esent 送给某人某物with joy = cry with happiness / cry happily 喜极而泣319. burstin= breakin 闯入320. learn …by heart = remember =know…by heart = keep … in mind熟记；铭记于心a lecture = make a speech 发表演说，做报告a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋one's call = call sb. backget back to sb . = call sb. back 回复某人的电话happy with = be pleased with = be satisfied with 对……感到开心325 be filled with = be full of = be crowded with 充满；装满326. try / do one's best to dosth. =try as hard as sb. can to do 尽全力做某事true 实现make one' s dream come true = realizeones dream 实现某人的梦想328.as …as sb. can = as … as possible 尽可能329. up to now = up till now = so far = by now到现在为止330. raise /collect money for a charity 为慈善机构筹钱332. greet sb. cheerfully =say hello to sb. happily333. by chance= by accident334. glance at=have a quick look at335. make contact with= keep in touch with= communicate with 336. make a good impression on sb.=give a good impression to sb.337. decide to do sth.=make up one's mind to do sth.= make a decision to do sth338. without hesitation = at once=immediately339. remind sb. of sth.= remind sb. to do sth. =make sb. re member sth.340. prefer …to •••= like sth. better than …341. instead of=in place of342. on one's own=by oneself=alone343. first of all = at first344. make eye contact with =look directly at …345. care for =look after=take care of346. on top of the world=very happy347. sth. be right for sb.=suit =be suitable for sb348. promise sb to do= make sure349. be free to =needn't350 have an appointment with=have a date with351. depend on=rely on = be decided by352. advise to do= advise that sb.=suggest (sb) doing353. dry out your hair=make your hair dry354. look forwarto doing=expect to do=hope to do d355. places of interest =interesting places 356. take shape=develop into a clear form 357. natural scenery= natural view358. look like be like359. be great fun=be very interesting384. rush into =burst into 闯入360. be attracted by sth. 361. in thecentre of= in 362.returntickets=round-trip 363. referto=stand for364. learnabout=know about 365. inadvance= ahead of366. describesb.= tell 367. leavefor=start for368. behave oneself=have a=be very interested in sth. the middle of tickettimesb something aboutgood behaviourby mistake=by errorif necessary=if you need tojump into aconclusion=draw a conclusion todo=make sb agree to do sth.=convince sb. to five minutestogo =five minutes left374. feel nervous=feelvery afraid and worried375. preparefor =getready forbe unprepared= be not ready376. ahead of (time)=in font of=doing betteradvance378. win a big prize= get a big prize 379. keepdoingsth.= go on withsth.380. excellent= do very well=terrific381. hurry to do sth.=go to do sth. in a hurry 382. hard work =difficultjob 383. believesb.=believewhat sb. said369. 370. 371.sb.do sth.373. than=in377. sixmore= another six385. food for thought=be worth thinking aboutone's appetite for sth. = put sb off sth. =make sb lose interest i n…387. put on weight=become heavier / fatter 388. loseweight=become thinner389. be influencedby … =be affected by390. instead of=inplace of=do sth, don' t dosth.391. live in tinyspaces=liveinvery small spaces392. bits of = a little393. increase=becomebigger= go up394. a lack of … = short of …395. havean argument=argue396. contain= have397. keep an animal= raisean animal398. didn't pass the exam=failed the exam399. force sb. to do sth.= make sb do sth.400. fall in love(with ) =be in love(with)401. be good at =do well in =be excellent on 402. agree to marry sb.=agree to become the wife of sb.403. teach sb. how to do=teach sb. how sb. could do404. put sb. in a prison=send sb. in a jail 405. pull off his mask=take off the mask406. be shocked at =be very surprised at407. feel sorry for sb.=feel guilty for sb. 408. cry with joy=cry happily/joyfully409. burst in =rush in=break in410. at that moment=just then411. disappeared=was out of sight412. present sb. with sth.=give sb. sth. as a gift 413. Let sb. go/away=setsb. free414come up with= think of415. was jealous of=envied 416. act as =act like417. regard …as = consider...as=thinkof…as418. attempt to do sth.=tryto dosth.419. havea sense of humor=be humorous420. work out = solve=dealwith421. work=operate =run422. let sb down = disappoint sb. =make sb . disappointed 423. What is the distance= How far is it424. perfectly=without any mistake425. be pleased with sth =be satisfiedwithIt 's a pleasure (for sb) to do sth426. learn sth. by heart= know sth.byheart=remember=memorize427. lead sb to =take sbtolead tosth.= cause sth.428. findout=discover429. be in trouble in doing sth.= have difficulty in doing sth. 430. In fact=Actually =As a matter of actb. =provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.432. j oin in theapplause=take part in the applause433. i n reply tosth.= to answer sth.434. b e a great success=be very successful=be extremely successful sth. to sb=offer sb,sth.=supply sb. with sth. =supply sth.435. survive =still live=be still aliveto s453. in nature= in fact =actually 454. for sale = onsale455.beafraidof=be frightenedof456. be delighted=be happy / pleased 457.appear=seem/be好像是、显得458. appear=show up 出现 ;459. makefulluse of= make good use of460. be proud of sb . = take pride in sb461. ambition=dream440. giveup= stop doing sth441.be rare = beuncommon rarely=seldom=hardly 442. despite = in spite of +短语 = although+ 句443. takeplace =happen444. encourage sb to do = support sb to do445. run away from = escape from446. as a result of •••=because of447. change one 'sview = change one '= grow=plants mind/ idea ever436 up to now=so far437. in order to do = so as to do438. beput in prison=bebehind bars448. fall over = falldown= slip up 449. all day long=the whole day450. on the contrary= conversely= oppositely451. atthe same time= while copiedallovertheworld= be copied inevery part of the wor439. cultivate ld462. argument =quarrel463. around=here and there=everywhere 464. business=company465. at present=nowadays466. at a time=each time467. by boat=by water468. besides=what ' s more469. in addition=what ' s more470. in hot water=in trouble471. in pieces=make into several parts 472. on earth=in the world473. on the Internet=online474. throughout=all over475. amusing-funny476. accurate=correct477. jobless=out of work478. rarely=hardly479. sometimes=now and then=at times 480. whatever=no matter what481. seldom=not often482. attend=take part in483. absorb=take in484. afford=get enough money485. arrest=in handcuffs486. catch=understand487. conclude=come to and end488. create=produce489. die=pass away490. enjoy=take pleasure in491. found=set up492. freeze=stop moving493. queue=stand in line494. quit=give up=leave495. replace=take the place ofover496.review=go497. reduce=cut down498. be dead=don' t work499. break down=go wrong500. build sb up=make sb stronger501. contain sth=have sth inside it502. get lost=lose one' s way503. go off=make a sudden loud noise504. make it=be successful505. put it right=correct it506. put it right=correct it507. run out of =use up=have no508. take one' s time=do it slowly509. take it easy=don 't worry510. however=but511. otherwise=or512. lie=be=be located513. at all costs=do everything possible514. identify with sb=be popular with sb=feel the same way as meone elseso 515. by mistake=wrongly=without noticing it516. young viewers=young audiences517. closely=carefully518. fortunately=luckily519. fit=healthy520. further more=in addition 此外。

初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧

初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧初中英语中的同义词替换技巧在初中英语学习中，同义词替换是一项非常实用的技巧。

它不仅能够帮助我们在写作和口语表达中丰富语言，避免重复，还能让我们更准确地理解阅读和听力材料。

下面，就让我们一起来深入了解一下初中英语中的同义词替换技巧。

一、什么是同义词同义词，简单来说，就是意思相近或相同的词语。

比如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，“happy”“glad”“pleased”都表达“高兴”的心情。

但需要注意的是，同义词之间往往在语义、用法、语气或搭配上存在细微的差别。

比如，“big”更侧重于强调物体的尺寸或规模；“large”则更常用于描述面积、数量等；“huge”则表示非常巨大，程度更深。

二、同义词替换的重要性1、提升语言表达的丰富性在写作和口语中，如果总是重复使用同一个词，会让语言显得单调乏味。

通过同义词替换，我们可以让表达更加多样、生动，展现出我们的语言功底。

2、增强阅读理解能力在阅读中，遇到生词时，如果能够想到它的同义词，就能更好地理解文章的意思。

3、提高听力水平听力材料中可能会使用同义词来表达相同的概念，如果我们熟悉同义词替换，就能更轻松地跟上听力的节奏。

4、应对考试在各种英语考试中，同义词替换经常出现在词汇、语法、阅读理解等题型中。

掌握这一技巧，有助于提高考试成绩。

三、同义词替换的方法1、积累同义词组平时学习中，要注意积累常见的同义词组。

比如，“be good at”可以替换为“do well in”；“lots of”可以替换为“a lot of”“plenty of”；“in the morning”可以替换为“in the early part of the day”等。

2、利用词缀很多单词通过添加不同的词缀可以变成同义词。

比如，“careful”和“careless”，“hopeful”和“hopeless”，“able”和“unable”等。

英语同义词组

1优势：Advantage, merit(功勋，长处）, virtue（美德，贞操，优点）, benefit, upside, strength，ascendency（优势，优越）, ascendent（幸运星，优势）, dominance（支配地位，优势）, predominance（主导地位，优势）,preponderance(数量上的优势）, superiority（优越性，盛气凌人的行为）.2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness,defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish ，shortcoming.3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford,confer.6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture.7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental,deleterious(传说这个单词经验最高）13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：Wherefore,so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to,level to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Affect,influence, impact, effect,28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent。

初中英语经典短语及同义词组资料

初中英语经典短语及同义词组初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.prefer…to=like better than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to d o51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

英语中的同义词组

010中考英语满分法门：记住100组同义词之袁州冬雪创作1. 一……就……as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately,the instant,instantly2. 尽量as … as possibleas…as you can3.甘愿答应做……be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.准备做……get ready for sth.get sth. readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth.prepare to do sth.prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?W ould you please do…?(回答：I’d love to .)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7. “成果”so …that…enough to do sth.too … to…8. “花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth.sb. buy sth. for some money.(sb sells sth. for some money.)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.9. “为了”so that (引导目标状语从句)in order that (引导目标状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目标状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目标状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目标状语，可首可尾) 10. “以至于不”too…to…so …… that…not…..not…enough to…11. “习惯”be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doing sth.12. 暗示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. “出什么弊端了”What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…?14. “为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth?15. “不单……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth. dissuade sb. from doing sth.17. “相处”get on with sb.get on well with sb.get along with sb.get along well with sb.mix with sb.mix well with sb.18. “因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20. stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21. “补偿”make up forcompensate for22. “在…看来”in one’s opinion,to one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eyeaccording to sb.23. “丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. “著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25. “称心”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. “为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27. “祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.28. “道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29. “玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30. “决议”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth.31. “使役”make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.set sb. to do sth.32. to暗示“的”the key to the doorthe key/answer to the questionthe solution to a problemthe way to sp.the entrance to sp.be on a visit to sp.pay a visit to sp.a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛称号)33. “花了”pay some money for sth.spend some money on sth.buy sth. for some money.cost sb. some money34. “怎么样”怎么样表达？What do you think of sth.?How do you like sth.?What’s your view on sth.?How do you feel sth.?What’s your opinion about sth?35. 对……的态度：be kind to sb.be nice to sb.be friendly to sb.be amiable to sb.be polite to sb.be respectful to sb.be impolite to sb.be rude to sb.be mean to sb.be patient with sb.be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth.be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth.36. 疑问词+动词不定式what to dohow to do sth.where to do sth.when to do sth.whether to do sth.37. “刚……就……”hardly…when…no sooner… than…be about to do sth. when…38. like句型汇总like sth./sb.like doing sthlike to do sth.would like to do sth.would like sth.feel like doing sth.feel like sth.look like…what’s … like…39. need句型汇总need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. =need to be doneneedn’t do sth.Ne ed…do sth.?(need 作情态动词时常常使用于否与疑)in need of = in want ofin great need ofmeet the needs of40. “到达”get to sp.arrive in/at sp.reach sp.41. interest句型汇总be interested in sth.have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sthIt’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.a place of interest42. tell句型汇总tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.tell A from Btell the difference between A and B 43. “相同”be the same aslook likebe similar to44. “访问”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，句型为call on sb. to do sth.45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth.hope that……wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish that…hope sb. to do sth. (╳)46. “翻译”translate … into…turn … into…change … into…47. suggest句型汇总suggest that……(虚拟语气)suggest to sb. that……suggest that……(标明 )suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. (╳)48. advise句型汇总advise sb. against sth/doing sthadvise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.49. …to doing sth汇总look forward to doing sth.devote oneself to doing sth.devote one’s life to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth. 坚持做……adapt to doing sth.admit to doing sth.apply to doing sth.be addicted to doing sth.be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于；献身于be indifferent to doing sth.be opposed to diong sth.be similar to doing sth.get down to doing sth.give one’s mind to doing sth.give rise to doing sth.lead to doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing Brespond to doing sth.take to doing sth. 喜欢上；从事；养成…的习惯；沉湎于…turn to doing sth.求助；转而从事于in addition to doing sth.50. “容忍”put up withstandbeartolerateendure51. “对……厌烦”be tired ofbe fed up withbe sick ofbe bored with52. tired句型概览be tired of 对…厌倦，对……烦be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳be tired out 筋疲力尽 (=be exhausted)53. “擅长”do well in sth.\doing sth.be good at sth.\doing sth.be expert at sth.\doing sth.be clever at sth.\doing sth.be great at sth.\doing sth.be excellent at sth.\doing sth.be skilled at sth.\doing sth.be adept at sth.\doing sth.54. “弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55. 感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓！What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！How + 句子！56. “双宾语”总揽show sb. sth →→ show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. →→ pass sth. to sb.post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to sb.give sb. sth →→ give sth. to sb.take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to sb.lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to sb.do sb. harm →→ do harm to sb.offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth. to sb.wave sb. sth. →→ wave sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. →→ tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth. →→ send sth.to sb.wish sb. sth. →→ wish sth. to sb.read sb. sth. →→ read sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. →→ teach sth. to sb. telegraph sb. sth. →→ telegraph sth. to sb. sing sb. sth. →→ sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. →→ write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. →→ save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. →→ order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. →→ pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. →→ make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. →→ buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. →→ cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. →→ get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. →→ win sth. for sb.His hard work won him a lot of praise.His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb.57. “弊端”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.sth. is wrong with …… →58. doing与to do，意思别恍惚forget doing sth. 做了忘了forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做remember to do sth. 记住要做stop doing sth. 停止做stop to do sth. 停下往来来往做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听见做go on doing sth. 继续做（同一件事）go on to do sth. 继续做（另外一件事）try doing sth. 尽力做try to do sth. 测验测验做mean doing sth. 意味着…mean to do sth. 打算做learn doing sth. 学过… (纷歧定会) learn to do sth. 学会做59. “告别”wave sb off 挥手告别wave goodbye to sb.say goodbye to sb.see sb. offcall sbring sb.call up sb.ring up sb.phone sbphone sb. to do sth.give sb a phonegive sb. a callcall sb. at+电话号码dial +电话号码61. “吃惊”be surprised atbe amazed atbe astonished atbe astounded atbe shocked at 对……很震惊62. “生气” 的句型be angry with sb.be angry about sth.be angry at sb./sth.be angry with/at sb. about sth.be angry that……be mad at sb.be annoyed with sb.63.“严格”三句型be strict with sb.be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.64. “根据”base A. on/upon BA be based on/upon B65.“极力”句型汇总try to do sth.try one’s best to do sth.do one’s best to do sth.do one’s upmost to do sth.put one’s effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…endeavor to do sth. 全力以赴做……go out of one’s way to do sth.66. “哪儿残疾”be blind in…be deaf in…be lame in67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”be blind toclose one’s eyes to sth.be deaf to68.“洗耳恭听”与“聚精会神”be all earsbe all eyes69. “与或人做生意”do business with sb.make a deal with sb.70. “surprise”句型汇总in surpriseto one’s surprisebe surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look71.“call”句型汇总call sb.call on sb. 访问或人call on sb. to do sth. 号召或人做…drop in on sb 访问或人call at sp.call sb. at + 电话号码call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth. put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.72. “care”句型汇总care sth. 在意…care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣take care oftake good care oftake care to do sth.take care not to do sth.be under the care ofbe careful about/of…be careless about/of…It’s careless of sb. to do sth.73. “如何打、抓人”catch sb. by the +身体部位grasp sb by the +身体部位hit sb. on/in the +身体部位tap sb. on the back/shoulder74. 关于“up with” 的句型catch up with 追赶keep up with 与…坚持一致put up with 容忍come up with 提出be fed up with 厌恶75. “choose”句型总汇choose to do sthchoose sb as +职位choose A before B 选择A而非B choose sb. sth.choose sth. for sb76. “把……视为”take A as Blook on A as B。

初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组

、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in….13.but =except （除外）14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for・・・=afford to buy ・・・22.just now=a moment ago23.learn ・・・by oneself=teach oneself24.leave・・・=be away from25.look after =take care of26.mean・・・=the meaning of27.more than=over28.not again=no more=not any more29.prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31.ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32.say no to sb.=refuse sb.33.sleep well=have a good sleep34.see a film=go to the cinema35.start(开始)=begin36.start(出发)=set out37.take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by carpart in=be in39.visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40.catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1.after=before2.(A) borrow …from (B)-(8)lend…to…(A)3.catch up with-fall behind4.catch the bus-miss the bus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.get off-get on9.in front of-behind10.miss=catch11.near -far away from12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switch off-switch on /turn on15.the same as-different from16.write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2.He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3.This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4.Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5.I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6.Japanese is not so popular as English.= Japanese is less popular than English.7.It’s so important a match that we must see it.= =It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1.as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2.not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3.such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2.形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3.either・・・or■…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4.neither・・・nor■…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5.neither of■…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6.none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7.both・・・and・・・He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8.not only・・・but also・・・Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher, but also my good friend.…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10.without.…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11.exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12.It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It's really nice of you to help me a lot.13.…if（条件状语从句）The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We'll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won't be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane.You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4o'clock.五、单句与复句互换1.so…that…（从句）・・・too・・・to do・・・■■■enough to do….The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2.find that（从句）find sb. +宾语补语We found （that）he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3.…what/where/when/how（从句）…what/where/when/how to do …-Please tell me where we show our tickets.-I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets.-I am not sure what to do next.4.hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5.It is ・・・(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died.-It is five years since she became a nurse.-His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6.It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7.It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8.sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9.If…,you’ll…Do…,or…If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.10.It is + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What's the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I .同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2.Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3.Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4.She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5.I said no to him.=I refused him.6.I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7.I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8.I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9.They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10.Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11.He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12.I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13.He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14.He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15.The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16.Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18.Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19.Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20.Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21.The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22.Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23.They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24.Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25.Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26.The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28.The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29.Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here/at home?30.The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31.Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32.The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33.He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34.My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1.Her parents haven’t writte n to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3.I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4.If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5.Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6.The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7.He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8.The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9.They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10.The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11.Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12.I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13.Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14.May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15.My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16.Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2.Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3.Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4.I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5..Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV.合并句子训练题1. I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2. This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4. The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word. =The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5. Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths.6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7. She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8. The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people. =The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people.9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me. 11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.17 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.28 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.39 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.40. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1.I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2.Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4.The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5.He told me that I should not make any noise in the=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2.How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4.It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5.What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6.He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until h is father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7.Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it.8.Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to9.It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article. 10.I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11.He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12.He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13.It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14.Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15.Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17.We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18.We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19.Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20.When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21.He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22.I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23.Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24.I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25.The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26.She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so s he didn’t go to work.27.The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28.The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29.There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30.The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31.Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32.You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33.We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34.He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35.I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speak Japanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36.He did not go until night.He left at night.37.I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38.If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39.I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40.He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41.English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42.It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43.Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly.-Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry. 44.The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45.How old are you?What is your age?46.Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had goteverything ready.47.It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48.We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at si x o’clock.49.The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50.He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。