定语从句专项练习题及答案
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whose、whom和关系畐U词when、where、why 引导.
定语从句的基本结构为：
先行词+关系代/副词+句子
Do you know the boy who is weari ng a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expe nsive. I can 'afford it.
The nu mber of the people who/that own cars is in creas ing.
The house that（which 、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考点 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why.
a. that -既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性
定语从句
There are lots of thi ngs _______ I n eed to prepare before the trip. （10 河北）
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
（答案:B）
b. which -指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. （08 河北）
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
（答案：A）
Sorry, we don 'have the coat __________ you n eed. （09 河北）
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
（答案：D）
c. who —般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. （10 天津）A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
（答案：A）
d. whose作定语，表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ c lasses are very interesting and creative. （09 兰州）
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
（答案：D）
e. when 作时间状语:When =介词+ which
She will n ever forget the day whe n (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因状语，其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which
That is the reas on why(= for which) I 'm late.
2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1.1 prefer shoes that are cool.
2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3. 有时只能用that , 不用which,常见的情况有六种：
1) .当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , 或被它们修饰时。］
That 'sail that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2) .当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3) .当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。
That "sthe only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.
4) .当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
5) .先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are sta nding by the gate.
6) .当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.
4. 只用which ,不用that的情况：
1) .关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
=This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .
2) .先行词本身为that. |
The clock is that which tells the time.
3) .在非限制性定语从句中。