非谓语动词与例句

非谓语结构与例句(一)

1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事, 尝试做某事：He is trying to learn English by himself。

2. try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事He is trying his best to learn English by himself。

3. forget to do sth 忘记做某事Don’t forget to tell Jim to come to my birthday party.

4. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.

5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He planned to try his best to learn English by himself。

6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事He hopes to be a diplomat in the future.

7. wish to do sth. 希望做某事He wishes to learn more about the people all over the world

8. learn to do sth. 学会做某事The kid has learned to walk by himself.

9. want to do sth. 想做某事I want to be a lawyer when I grow up（长大）in the future.

10. would like to do sth. 想做某事She would like to come to my birthday party tonight.

11. would love to do sth 想做某事Ｉwould love to travel to the moon sometime in the future.

12. It takes sb. some time to do sth It takes her half an hour to go to work on foot every day．

做某事花费某人(时间) It took him half an hour to finish his homework yesterday.

13 It is fun. to do sth. It’s fun ( for us) to speak to the foreigners on the phone.

14. it is time to do sth. 该…做某事了It’s time (for us) to keep trying your best to learn English well.

15. it is + adj to do sth 做…是…的It’s danger ous (for the kids ) to cross the road.

It’s necessary (for us) to speak English as much as we can.

It’s important (for everyone) to be polite to the older(对老人有礼貌)

It’s interesting to play with snow and make snowmen in winter.

It’s useful (for you ) to read English stories to improve your English.

It’s helpful ( for the students ) to look up the new words in the dictionary.

16 I find it + adj+(for sb.) to do sth. I find it dangerous (for the kids ) to cross the road.

我觉得(让…)做某事是…的I find it necessary (for us) to speak English as much as we can.

I find it important (for everyone) to be polite to the older(对老人有礼貌)

I find it interesting to play with snow and make snowmen in winter.

I find it useful (for us ) to read English stories to improve your English.

I find it helpful ( for the students ) to look up the new words in the dictionary.

17 there is no time to do sth.没有时间做某事There is no time ( for you ) to play.

18. too……to do sth 太…而不能He walks too fast (for me) to catch up with(赶上) him.

19. enough to do sth 足以…做某事I have enough money to buy a new car.

We have enough food to last for another two months.

The ice is thick enough to skate on it.

The hall is big enough to hold 1000 people.

He is old enough to go to school.

20. 疑问词+to do sth. 如：

what to do I don’t know what to do next.

how to do it I don’t know how to do it next.

where to go I don’t know where to go.

which to c hoose I don’t know which book to do..

21. have…to do sth. 有…要…如：I have a lot of homework to do .

She has something new to tell you .

22. 形容词+to do sth. 如：I’m sorry to hear that.

He is scary to go out at night.

23. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求某人（不要）做某事The teacher asked us not to be late for school again.

24. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事He told me not to make so much noise.

25. 4. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事His mother taught him to write and read herself.

26 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Jenny invited Li Ming to go to Canada to study.

27 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Mr. Li encouraged his students to read English more loudly.

28 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事My family wish me to have a good future.