最新最全八年级下册英语复习知识要点讲义unit1

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

重点语法讲解

Section A

1. should 用法：should 是___________，意思是_____________, 表示____________。__________人称和数的变化形式，后面接____________。

(1)You should drink much water.

(2)否定句: You ___________ ___________drink much water.

(3)—It’s cold outside. Should I close the window?

—Yes, you should. No, you should not.

2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有：

(1) Shall I /we +____________ sth ?

(2) Let’s ____________sth.

(3) What/how about____________ sth?

(4) Why not ____________ sth= Why don’t you____________ sth ?

(5) You’d/ we’d better ____________ sth?

课文重点内容讲解

1.What’s the matter?

1) matter

名词：你怎么了？___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________?

动词：没关系，不要紧。___________ ___________ ___________.

2）. What’s the matter?询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦等，其后可以接with sb/sth. 同义句What's the matter with Mary?

=___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________?

=___________ ___________ ___________ ___________?

=___________ ___________?

【活学活用】

（1）—I am sorry. I broke your tea cup.

—___________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. You’d better not

C. Take it easy

D. I t’s too bad （2）—__________?

—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A. How are you

B. What can I do for you

C. What’s the matter with you

D. How do you like it

2. I have a cold.

1）have 实意动词，有____________的含义。

2）表达“疼痛”的办法

a.“have +a/an +表示生病的名词”

感冒___________ ___________ ___________

发烧___________ ___________ ___________

咳嗽___________ ___________ ___________

b. have a +身体部位+ache

头痛___________ ___________ ___________

胃痛___________ ___________ ___________

牙痛___________ ___________ ___________

c. have a sore +身体部位

嗓子疼___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

背痛___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

3. too much 和much too 区别

(1) too much 的中心词是much, 用法与much 同。

①做形容词，意思是“太多”，修饰________。

②做副词，修饰________。放在这些词的宾语的后面做状语, 意思是“过分，太”。

(2)much too 的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰________词或者________的原级。【活学活用】

—The meat is __________ delicious.

—Yes, but don’t eat __________.

A. too much, too much

B. much too; too much

C. too much; much too

D. much too; much too

4. enough 可以做__________，“足够的”修饰__________，放在__________

enough 还可以做__________，“足够地”修饰_____________，放在__________

【活学活用】

—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s _________, but some people think it’s so __________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; boring

5. Lie down and rest.

1）lie 做“躺，躺下；位于”讲时是不规则动词。另外lie 做“撒谎，说谎”讲时，为规则动词。变化如下：

Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?

2）rest

(1) 名词，“休息”固定搭配休息________ ________ ________

(2) 动词，“休息，放松”固定搭配躺下休息________ ________ ________ ________