六年级英语总复习-句型转换教学教材

六年级英语句型转换练习句型转换是英语中的重中之重，也是最难掌握的，是学生们最容易失分的地方，一般在选择题中会有4-5分，还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。

下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法，然后是练习。

1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I'm a student. She isa doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。

有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn't，aren't”，但am not 一般都分开写。

没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't ）。

这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。

3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。

如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.t.'Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn☆注意☆小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。

一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。

此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。

如：What is this? It's a computer.What does he do? He's a doctor.Where are you going? I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long （多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，你有多少……？+ do you have? 名词复数How many +How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少……？有多少……？+ are there…? How many + 名词复数练习部分：一、改为否定句和一般疑问句：1．Tom and Alice go to Grandma's home by bus.Tom and Alice________ _______to Grandma's home by bus.________ Tom and Alice _______ to Grandma's home by bus?2．John has lunch at school.John________ _______lunch at school.________ John _______ lunch at school?3．The boys in our class are cleaning the classroom.The boys in our class________ _______the classroom.________ the boys in our class _______ the classroom?4．Jerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.Jerry________ _______ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow..________ Jerry _______ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.7.Our parents will arrive at half past two in the afternoon.Our parents________ _______at half past two in the afternoon.________ our parents_______ at half past two in the afternoon?5．They'll listen to the choir in the hall.They________ _______to the choir in the hall.________ they _______ to the choir in the hall?6．Children had some cakes at the party.Children________ _______ ________ cakes at the party.________ children _______ ______ cakes at the party?10.Mike would like to be a postman.Mike________ _______to be a postman.________ Mike _______ to be a postman?11.We'd like to have more vegetables.We________ _______to have more vegetables________ we _______ to have more vegetables?12.Our monitor can speak English well.Our monitor________ _______English well.________ our monitor _______ English well?13.There are some noticeboards at the entrance.There _______ ______noticeboards at the entrance.________ there______ noticeboards at the entrance.二、划线部分提问1.They looked at our projects at two thirty in the Arts and Crafts room.________ _______ _______ they _______ at our projects in the Arts and Crafts room?2.She'll be in the library at three o'clock.________ ________ she ________ at three o'clock?3.The visitors will meet us at the entrance.________ _________ the visitors ____________?4.The Greens are going to visit the Space Museum this coming weekend.__________ ________ the Greens going to visit this coming weekend?_________ ________ ________ the Greens going to visit this coming weekend?5.Mickey is going to the space next year.________ ________ Mickey going to next year?6.I'd like to be an assistant ._________ _______ you like to be?7.Joe wouldn't like to be a fisherman because he'd like to be a pilot._________ ________ Joe like to be a fisherman.8.Lily would like to be a secretary because she likes to take notes._________ __________ Lily like to be a secretary?9.My father goes to some interesting places in China in summer holidays.________ _________your father go to some interesting places in China? 10.The ticket for the museum costs twenty yuan._________ ________ __________ the ticket for the museum __________?_________ ________ __________ the ticket for the museum?11.Mr Li goes to work by underground.__________ _________ Mr Li ________ to work?12.They tell people to plant more trees.________ _ _______they _______people to_______?13.We have been to Beijing.______ _ ________you _________?14.I have six cousins._________ _________ __________ ________ you have?15.My aunt has three children in America._________ _________ __________ ________ your aunt ________ in America?.16.Mr and Mrs Smith play badminton on Sundays.________ ________ Mr and Mrs Smith _________ on Sundays?17.The deepest part of the water is near Japan.______________________________________________________________18.My father will take me to Beijing.______________________________________________________________19.My trip to Xi'an is great.______________________________________________________________20.Harry Potter Ⅳwill be on this afternoon.______________________________________________________________21.I'm looking for a dress.______________________________________________________________22.You may keep the book two weeks.______________________________________________________________23.I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo.______________________________________________________________24.I often help my grandfather on the farm.______________________________________________________________25.I am from Australia.______________________________________________________________26.We will go to the nearest supermarket.______________________________________________________________27. My new pencil-box is about ten yuan.______________________________________________________________28.The name of the book is Sleeping Bueaty.______________________________________________________________29.He came to visit China two days ago.______________________________________________________________30.There are twelve studens over there.______________________________________________________________31.Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water.______________________________________________________________32.These sneakers are 280 yuan.______________________________________________________________33.I get up at 6 o'clock every morning.______________________________________________________________34.There is a lot of water on the earth.______________________________________________________________35.The weather there was a little hot.______________________________________________________________36.Tom saw many places of interest in that old city.______________________________________________________________37.I came here by train.______________________________________________________________38.We are going to buy tomorrow's air tickets.______________________________________________________________39.He's interested in making penfriends.______________________________________________________________40.My father works in Africa.______________________________________________________________三、把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1. I am interested in swimming.______________________________________________________2. Mike is a student in Grade Six.______________________________________________________3. Tom enjoys listening to the music______________________________________________________4. Sarah can clean the classroom.______________________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.______________________________________________________6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).______________________________________________________7. I can speak English well.______________________________________________________8. Tonny had a talk for a long time.______________________________________________________9. They like making the presents（礼物）.______________________________________________________10. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school.______________________________________________________11.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.______________________________________________________12. He wants to be an actor in the future.______________________________________________________13.We play basketball on Sundays.______________________________________________________14.We should take care of the young trees.______________________________________________________15. The girls are singing in the classroom.______________________________________________________16. She has something to eat.______________________________________________________17. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).______________________________________________________18. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.______________________________________________________19.There is some fruit juice in the glass.______________________________________________________20. We will visit America next week(下一周).______________________________________________________四、将下列句子变为否定句：1.He takes some pictures every day.______________________________________________________2.It's cheap enough.______________________________________________________3.The teacher should make the students happy every day.______________________________________________________4.Show me your library card,please.______________________________________________________5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.______________________________________________________6.This is the first time we come to Australia.______________________________________________________7.We'd better make a shopping list first.______________________________________________________8.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.______________________________________________________9.My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday.______________________________________________________10.You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park.______________________________________________________句型转换一,对下列句子中划线部分提问1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan.______________________________________________________________ 2,My father will take me to Beijing.______________________________________________________________ 3,My trip to Xi'an is great.______________________________________________________________ 4,Harry Potter Ⅳwill be on this afternoon.______________________________________________________________ 5,I'm looking for a dress.______________________________________________________________ 6,You may keep the book two weeks.______________________________________________________________ 7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo.______________________________________________________________ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm.______________________________________________________________ 9,I am from Australia.______________________________________________________________ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket.______________________________________________________________ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan.______________________________________________________________ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty.______________________________________________________________ 13,He came to visit China two days ago.______________________________________________________________ 14,There are twelve students over there.______________________________________________________________ 16,These sneakers are 280 yuan.______________________________________________________________ 17,I get up at 6 o'clock every morning.______________________________________________________________ 18,There is a lot of water on the earth.______________________________________________________________ 19,The weather there was a little hot.______________________________________________________________ 20,Tom saw many places of interest in that old city.______________________________________________________________ 21,I came here by train.______________________________________________________________ 22,We are going to buy tomorrow's air tickets.______________________________________________________________ 23,He's interested in making pen friends.______________________________________________________________ 24,My father works in Africa.______________________________________________________________ 25,Mike wants to be a singer in the future.______________________________________________________________ 二,把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1. I am interested in swimming.______________________________________________________2. Mike is a student in Grade Six.______________________________________________________3. Tom enjoys listening to the music______________________________________________________ 4. Sarah can clean the classroom.______________________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase.______________________________________________________ 6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).______________________________________________________ 7. I can speak English well.______________________________________________________ 8. Tony had a talk for a long time.______________________________________________________ 9. They like making the presents（礼物）.______________________________________________________ 10. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school. ______________________________________________________ 11.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.______________________________________________________ 12. He wants to be an actor in the future.______________________________________________________ 13.We play basketball on Sundays.______________________________________________________ 14.We should take care of the young trees.______________________________________________________ 15. The girls are singing in the classroom.______________________________________________________ 16. She has something to eat.______________________________________________________ 17. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).______________________________________________________ 18. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.______________________________________________________ 19.There is some fruit juice in the glass.______________________________________________________ 20. We will visit America next week(下一周).______________________________________________________ 三，将下列句子变为否定句：1.He takes some pictures every day.______________________________________________________ 2.It's cheap enough.______________________________________________________ 3.The teacher should make the students happy every day.______________________________________________________ 4.Show me your library card, please.______________________________________________________5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.______________________________________________________ 6.This is the first time we come to Australia.______________________________________________________ 7.We'd better make a shopping list first.______________________________________________________ 8.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.______________________________________________________ 9.My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday. ______________________________________________________ 10.You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park.______________________________________________________。