中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律之袁州冬雪创作虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
(完整版)初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
附2:初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词(过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态)1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打,击cost—cost—cost值,化cut—cut—cut割,砍,切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放,置hurt—hurt—hurt损害,受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵;放置(比较:lie—lay—lain躺,lie—lied—lied说谎) say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作,使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂(比较:hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑)dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾,少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑(马、车)eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/ beat心跳、持续击打5. ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型(情态动词只有过去式,没有过去分词)may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。
中考初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidn]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
(5)、其它(无规律)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been[bin]
是
do[du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
6.一个动词有两种变化形式
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀,使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
做梦
dreamt[dremt]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。
但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。
下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。
首先是“be”动词,它的过去式有“was”(用于第一人称和第三人称单数)和“were”(用于第二人称和复数),过去分词是“been”。
比如,“I was at home yesterday”(我昨天在家。
)“They were happy”(他们很开心。
)“become”这个词,意思是“变成;成为”,过去式是“became”,过去分词是“become”。
“He became a doctor last year”(他去年成为了一名医生。
)“begin”表示“开始”,过去式是“began”,过去分词是“begun”。
“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”(会议九点开始。
)“break”意为“打破;弄坏”,过去式是“broke”,过去分词是“broken”。
“He broke the window”(他打破了窗户。
)“bring”有“带来;拿来”的意思,过去式是“brought”,过去分词也是“brought”。
“She brought some flowers to me”(她给我带来了一些花。
)“build”,“建造;建筑”,过去式是“built”,过去分词同样是“built”。
“They built a new house last month”(他们上个月建了一座新房子。
)“buy”表示“买”,过去式是“bought”,过去分词还是“bought”。
“I bought a book yest erday”(我昨天买了一本书。
)“catch”,“抓住;接住”,过去式是“caught”,过去分词为“caught”。
“The policeman caught the thief”(警察抓住了小偷。
中考英语复习动词过去式过去分词不规则变化大全(附默写表)
动词过去式& 过去分词规则变化:1.直接加ed,已经有e直接加d work – worked live - lived2.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加ed try - tried3.重读音节辅元辅,双写最后一个字母加ed stop - stopped plan - planned 不规则变化:一、AAA型:过去式、过去分词均与原形同形词义原形、过去式、过去分词让let安置set打赌bet打hit切割cut放置put关上shut使受伤hurt爆发burst读read传播spread需花费cost二、ABA型:过去分词和原形同形词义原形、过去分词过去式跑run ran来come came变得become became克服overcome overcame三、AAB型:过去式和原形同形词义原形、过去式过去分词敲打beat beaten四、ABB型:过去式和过去分词同形词义原形过去式、过去分词买buy bought作战fight fought寻求seek sought思考think thought带来bring brought捕捉catch caught教teach taught挖dig dug旋转spin spun粘住stick stuck打strike struck摇荡swing swung获胜win won制作make made流血bleed bled喂养feed fed逃走flee fled加速speed sped/speeded引导lead led使弯曲bend bent借出lend lent寄送send sent花费spend spent感觉feel felt处理deal dealt建造build built改建rebuild rebuilt保持keep kept睡觉sleep slept打扫sweep swept哭泣weep wept放置lay laid支付pay paid说say said站stand stood理解understand understood误解misunderstand misunderstood 出售sell sold告诉tell told复述retell retold照耀shine shone闻起来smell smelt/smelled 拼写spell spelt/spelled燃烧burn burnt/burned学习learn learnt/learned 做梦dream dreamt/dreamed 意味着mean meant得到get got射击shoot shot有have had遇到meet met丢失lose lost坐sit sat离开leave left拿住hold held点着light lit/lighted滑行slide slid听到hear heard找到find found蜿蜒前进wind wound吊死hang hanged悬挂hang hung五、ABC型:原形、过去式、过去分词均不同词义原形过去式过去分词开始begin began begun喝drink drank drunk响铃ring rang rung唱sing sang sung游泳swim swam swum缩水shrink shrank shrunk下沉sink sank sunk/sunken 选择choose chose chosen冰冻freeze froze frozen说speak spoke spoken偷steal stole stolen打破break broke broken上升rise rose risen出现arise arose arisen驾驶drive drove driven骑ride rode ridden写write wrote written画,拉draw drew drawn吹blow blew blown成长grow grew grown知道know knew known扔throw threw thrown拿take took taken摇晃shake shook shaken误认mistake mistook mistaken承担undertake undertook undertaken穿戴wear wore worn撕裂tear tore torn发誓swear swore sworn飞fly flew flown醒来wake woke woken弄醒awake awoke awoken看见see saw seen预见foresee foresaw foreseen咬bite bit bitten藏hide hid hidden吃eat ate eaten掉落fall fell fallen给give gave given原谅forgive forgave forgiven忘记forget forgot forgotten禁止forbid forbade forbidden证明prove proved proven/proved 缝sew sewed sewn/sewed 种sow sowed sown/sowed 展示show showed shown/showed 走go went gone做do did done是be(am/is/are)was/were been躺lie lay lain说谎lie lied lied默写表词义原形过去式过去分词letsetbethitcutputshuthurt burst read spread costrun come become overcome beatbuyfight seek think bring catch teachdigspin stick strike swing win make bleed feedfleespeedleadbendlendsendspendfeeldealbuildrebuildkeepsleepsweepweeplaypaysaystand understand misunderstand selltellretellshinesmellspellburnlearndreammeangetshoot have meet lose sit leave hold light slide hear find wind hang hang begin drink ring sing swim shrink sink choose freeze speak steal break rise arise drive ride writedraw blow grow know throw take shake mistake undertake wear tear swearfly wake awake see foresee bitehideeatfallgive forgive forget forbid prove sewsow showgodobe(am/is/are) lielie。
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表
AB型
/ cost cut hit hurt let must put read set shut spread beaten become come run brought built burnt bought caught crept dug dreamt fed felt fought found got hung had heard held kept laid led learnt left lent lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone sat slept smelt spelt
过去分词 been
汉语 是 能 可以;也许;可能 将要;会;„好吗 将要;会;愿意;要 值(多少钱);花费 切;剪;削;割 打;撞;击中 伤害;受伤;伤人感情 让 必须;应当;必定是 放;摆 读;朗读 放;安置 关上;封/禁闭;合拢 延伸;展开 敲打;击打;打赢 变得;成为 来;来到 跑/奔跑;(颜色)褪色 拿来;带来;取来 建筑;建立 燃烧/着火;使烧焦/晒黑 买 接/捉住;赶上;染上(疾病) 爬行(横向的) 挖(洞、沟等);掘 梦;梦想 喂(养);饲(养) 感觉;觉得;摸;触 打架/仗;与„打仗 找到;发现;感到 成为;得到;具有;达到 悬挂;吊着;把„吊起 有;吃/喝;进行/经受 听见;听说;得知 拿/抱;握住;举行 保持;保存;继续不断 放;搁 领导;带领 学;学习;学会 离开;把„留下;剩下 借(出);把„借给 失去;丢失 制造;做;使得 意思是;意指 遇见;见到 付钱;给„报酬 说;讲 卖;售 打发;派遣;送;邮寄 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮 坐 睡觉 嗅;闻到;发出(气味) 拼写
AAA型
AAB型 ABA型
A词
汉语 度过;花费(钱/时间) 溢出;溅出;洒出 吐痰;吐唾沫 糟蹋;损坏;溺爱 站;立;起立;/坐落;经受;持久 粘住;钉住;坚持 扫除;扫 教书;教 告诉;讲述;吩咐 想;认为;考虑 懂得;明白;理解 获胜;赢得 蜿蜒 生殖,生育;容忍,忍受 开始;着手 吹;刮风;吹气 打破;损坏;撕开 选择 做;干 绘画;绘制;拉;拖;提取(金钱) 喝;饮 驾驶;开(车);驱赶 吃 落(下);降落; 倒 (鸟/飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子)飘动 忘记;忘掉 结冰 给;递给;付出;给予 去;走;变得;通往 生长;发育;种植;变得 把„藏起来;隐藏 知道;了解;认识;懂得 躺;卧;平放;位于 弄错 骑(马/自行车);乘车 (钟/铃)响;打电话 上升;上涨 看见/到;领会;拜会 (使)动摇;震动 给„看;出示;显示 唱;唱歌 下沉;沉没 说;讲;谈话;发言 偷;窃取 游泳;游 拿;拿走;做;/服(药);乘坐;花费 投;掷;扔 醒;醒来;叫醒 穿;戴 写;书写;写作;著述
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hangeddeal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hungfeed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shonesit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shotkeep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake(弄错)--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow(投掷)--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose(选择)--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表以下是英语中一些常见的动词的过去式和过去分词形式的不规则变化表。
这些动词的变化不遵循一般规则,所以需要记忆。
第一篇:A-G动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---arise | arose | arisenawake | awoke | awokenbe | was/were | beenbear | bore | borne/bornbeat | beat | beatenbecome | became | becomebegin | began | begunbend | bent | bentbet | bet | betbid | bid/bade | bidbite | bit | bittenblow | blew | blownbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbroadcast | broadcast/broadcasted |broadcast/broadcastedbuild | built | builtburn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt burst | burst | burstbuy | bought | boughtcatch | caught | caughtchoose | chose | chosencome | came | comecost | cost | costcreep | crept | creptcut | cut | cutdeal | dealt | dealtdig | dug | dugdo | did | donedraw | drew | drawndream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt drink | drank | drunkdrive | drove | driveneat | ate | eatenfall | fell | fallenfeed | fed | fedfeel | felt | feltfight | fought | foughtfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownforget | forgot | forgottenforgive | forgave | forgivenfreeze | froze | frozenget | got | gotten/gotgive | gave | givengo | went | gonegrow | grew | grown第二篇:H-P动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hunghave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhide | hid | hiddenhit | hit | hithold | held | heldhurt | hurt | hurtkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownlay | laid | laidlead | led | ledlearn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt leave | left | leftlend | lent | lentlet | let | letlie | lay | lainlight | lit/lighted | lit/lightedlose | lost | lostmake | made | mademean | meant | meantmeet | met | metpay | paid | paidput | put | put第三篇:Q-Z动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---quit | quit/quit | quit/quit read | read | readride | rode | riddenring | rang | rungrise | rose | risenrun | ran | runsay | said | saidsee | saw | seenseek | sought | soughtsell | sold | soldsend | sent | sentset | set | setshake | shook | shakenshine | shone | shoneshoot | shot | shotshow | showed | shown/showed shrink | shrank | shrunk shut | shut | shutsing | sang | sungsink | sank | sunksit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptslide | slid | slidspeak | spoke | spokenspend | spent | spentspin | spun | spunsplit | split | splitspread | spread | spreadstand | stood | stoodsteal | stole | stolenstick | stuck | stucksting | stung | stungstrike | struck | struckswear | swore | swornsweep | swept | sweptswim | swam | swumswing | swung | swungtake | took | takenteach | taught | taughttear | tore | torntell | told | toldthink | thought | thoughtthrow | threw | thrownunderstand | understood | understood wake | woke | wokenwear | wore | wornwin | won | wonwrite | wrote | written。
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)唤醒,醒来是改变,变化开始吹打破,破坏带来建造燃烧,烧毁购买捕捉,赶上,感染选择来花费切,割做做梦,梦想开车,驾驶,驱使喝,喝酒吃落下,倒下喂,饲养感觉打架,对抗发现,找到飞,飞翔,飘扬忘记得到,到达,变得给,给予去,走种植,生长,发展悬挂,垂下有,怀有听到,倾听躲藏击中把握,持续,(使)伤害,刺痛坚持,连续知道,得知带领,带领分开;留下动词原形awakebe become begin blow break bringbuildburnbuycatch choose comecostcutdo dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hidehitholdhurtkeepknowleadleave过去式awoke was, were became beganblewbroke brought built burned/burnt bought caught chosecamecostcutdiddreamed/dreamt drovedrankatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforgotgotgavewentgrewhunghadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewledleft过去分词awoken been become begun blown broken brought built burned/burntboughtcaught chosencomecostcutdone dreamed/dreamt drivendrunkeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundflown forgotten gottengivengonegrownhunghadheardhiddenhitheldhurtkeptknownledleftlend让;出租let躺着,位于lie失去lose制造,制造make 意思是;想要mean 遇见;满足meet支付,偿还pay摆,放,安置put浏览read骑,乘坐ride按铃;铃声响ring升起;起床rise跑;行驶;运转run语言say看见see卖,出卖sell发送;寄;调派send 放,安置,确定set摇晃,摇摆shake关闭shut唱歌sing下沉,漂浮sink坐,就座;坐落sit睡,睡觉sleep讲话speak吐痰;吐口水;吐出spit传播,分布;睁开spread 破费spend站、立,坐落,忍受stand 盗窃steal插入,刺入;粘贴stick游泳swim拿,取,抓take教,教学,讲授teach通知tell思想,考虑think投,掷,抛,丢throw理解understand唤醒,弄醒wake衣着,戴;磨损wear赢得,获胜win写,书写write借给,贷款给lentletlaylostmade meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook shut sang sank satslept spokespit/spat spread spent stood stole stuck swam took taught told thought threw understood woke worewon wrotelentlet lain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shutsung sunksatslept spoken spit/spat spread spent stood stolen stuck swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken wornwonwritten二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)离开,逃窜break down破损,分化,崩溃break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into突入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打坏,拆散eon请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,开展;出场,演出comeout出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true完成,达到come up走近,上来;产生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up withget at获得,靠近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to入手下手,动手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,分开,启碇,入手下手get out of逃避,改掉get over制止,(从病中)规复过来get better of占下风,赛过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after寻求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round充足分派go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,努力于,寻求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;启碇,分开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄露;分送give back归还,规复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投诚,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回忆,转头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in特地探望look into查询拜访,窥察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬佩7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,覆灭,关(灯);出书,公布;出产putup提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…算作是take in承受,接收;相识,理解;棍骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on出现,具有,装出;给与,承当,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;回身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as被作为……使用11.keep healthy保持健康Keep in touch with和。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。
)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。
)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。
)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。
)They were happy(他们很开心。
)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。
)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。
)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。
)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。
)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u] (5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
动词过去式不规则变化表 (初中)
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)—--——-—was/were———--—-been(是) bear---—-——bore———--—-born (出生)begin-—————-began-—--—--begun(开始)blow---————blew———-——-blown (吹) break—--——-—broke-—---——broken(打破)choose-—---—-chose-—-—--—chosen(选择)do--—---—did-——--——done (做)draw—---——-drew-——-—-—drawn (画画)drink--—-—--drank——-—-——drunk (喝)drive————--—drove——-—-—-driven(驾驶) eat—-———-—ate—---—-—eaten(吃)fall——---—-fell--—--—-fallen (掉,落下)fly-——--——flew--—---—flow (飞)forget—-—--——forgot———--——forgotten (忘记)forgive——-—---forgave—-———-—forgiven (原谅)freeze———-———froze---—--—frozen(使冻冰) give——-——--gave---————given (给)get——-————got-——--—-gotten(got)(得到)go-—-—-—-went————--—gone(去)grow-—-—---grew——-———-grown(生长,种植)hide—--—--—hid—-—-—--hidden(隐藏)know--—-—--knew---—-——known(知道)lie-—-——--lay-——----lain(躺,座落于)mistake-——-———mistook—--——-—mistaken (犯错)ride--—--—-rode-—-———-ridden (骑)ring——————-rang—-——-—-rung (打电话)rise-—--—-—rose————-——risen(升起)see——-—-——saw-——-—-—seen (看见)shake--—--——shook———-—-—shaken (摇动) show——----—showed--—-—--shown(展示)sing—-—----sang--—————sung (唱歌)sink——--—-—sank--—————sunk (沉没)speak-—————-spoke—-————-spoken (说)steal——-——--stole--—-——-stolen (偷)swim——-————swam-------swum(游泳)take—-—---—took--—-—--taken(带走)throw———-—--threw-————-—thrown (扔)wake——----—woke--——-——woken (叫醒)wear——-—--—wore-—--———worn (穿着)write--——--—wrote-—-————written(写)2、AAA型cost——-----cost--————-cost (花费)fit———-—--fit——-—-—-fit (适合)hit-—-——-—hit—-——--—hit(打,碰撞)let———--—-let-—--—--let (让)put—---———put—-——--—put (放)read--—---—read-—-——--read (读)set—-——-——set——---——set(安放)shut——-—--—shut———-—--shut (关闭)spread-———--—spread——-——--spread(伸展)3、AAB型beat———--—-beat-——----beaten(打,击败)4、ABA型become--——--—became—-———--become (成为)come--—----came————---come(来)run-----——ran---—---run(跑)5、ABB型bring-———-——brought——---——brought(带来)build—------built---———-built (建造)burn——-——-—burnt---—-——burnt(燃烧)buy-——-—-—bought-———-——bought(买)catch—-—-——-caught---——-—caught(抓住)deal————--—dealt——-—--—dealt (处理)dig-—---——dug--——-——dugdream—-——-—-dreamed(dreamt)—--——-—dreamed(dreamt)(做梦)feed-—--—--fed—--———-fed (喂养)feel—-—-———felt——----—felt(感觉)fight———---—fought-----—-fought(打仗)find-——--——found-—-----found (找到)forget-———-—-forgot———————forgot(忘记)get--——-——got—-—---—got (得到)hang(悬挂;绞死)—-——---hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-—--——-hung(hanged)have——-—-—-had————--—had(有)hold—--—---held-—-——--held (举行,拿)keep—---—-—kept--—-—-—kept(保持)lay-—--—--laid-—-—---laid(下蛋)lead-—----—led----——-led (带领)learn-—--——-learned(learnt)———--——learned(learnt)(学习)leave—--————left——————-left(离开)lend-—--—-—lent—————-—lent (借出)light——--——-lit(lighted)—---——-lit(lighted)(点亮)lose--———--lost——-—---lost (丢失)make--————-made-——---—made (制作)mean———--——meant-—--——-meant(意思是)meet—--———-met--————-met(遇见)pay———-—--paid-——-——-paid(付钱)rebuild--————-rebuilt---—--—rebuilt(重建)say——-——--said————-——said (说)sell--——-——sold——----—sold (卖)shine-----—-shone——-—--—shone (闪耀)show-—-———-showed-———-—-showed (展示)sit-——-—-—sat-------sat(坐)sleep-----—-slept-————--slept(睡觉)smell—-—---—smelled(smelt)-———--—smelled(smelt)(闻)speed—--———-sped(speeded)———————sped(speeded) (加速)spend—--——-—spent----—-—spent(花费)stand—---———stood-——----stood (站)stick—-—----stuck-—————-stuck(坚持)sweep———--—-swept——-----swept (扫)teach---———-taught-———-——taught (教)tell-—--———told—--—--—told (告诉)think--————-thought---—-——thought (想)win—-——--—won--———-—won(赢,胜利)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)精选全文完整版
居住
E
eat
ate
eaten
F
fall[fɔ:l]
fell
fallen
落下;来临
feed[fi:d]
fed
fed
喂养;供给
feel['fi:l]
felt
felt
感觉;认为;触摸
fight[’fait]
fought
fought
打架;与…打仗
find[faind]
found
found
pled/ pleaded
恳求;辩护
pre-set[pri:set]
pre-set
pre-set
预置;预调
proofread[’pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对,校勘
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit[kwit]
overcame
overcome
克服;胜过
overdo[,əuvə’du:]
overdid
overdone
做得过分;表演过火
overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]
overdrew
overdrawn
透支;夸张
overeat[,əuvə’ri:t]
overate
overeaten
吃得过多
overhang[,əuvə’hæŋŋ]
recast[,ri:’kɑ:st]
recast
recast
重铸;彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 减少; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击;碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置;使处在(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
中考英语不规则动词表过去式过去分词
二,中考高频词组break up 终止,结束;打l.break away (from) 脱离,碎,拆散逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入; 打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破2e on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with get at得到,接近;意思是3.get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往, 随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习, 重温go through 经历,经受; 详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起gowith 伴随,与…协调gowithout 没有•一也行5.give away 泄漏;分送giveback 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放giveoneself away 泄漏, 露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出giveup 停止,放弃6.look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起, 轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查询look up to 尊敬,敬仰7.put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up 提出,举起,升起, 提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受8.take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take・・・for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解, 理解;欺骗take off 拿走;脱下;起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流10. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do被用去做某事be used for doing 被用去做某事be used as被作为...... 使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 与。
中考英语不规则动词表过去式、过去分词
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散2e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with get at得到,接近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:1、aaa型(原形→原形→原形)2、aab型3、aba型(原形→过去式→原形)4、abb型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought→ought(4)、原形→aught→aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、abc型(1)、原形→ew→own(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a→u](5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词(并无过去分词)后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要(4)、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教(5)、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出,找出获得具有,紧握,积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)、其它(无规律)动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到,触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲,重复,复述5.abc型(1)、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛,扔飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给,给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑,乘看见写禁止上升,升起弄错;误解,摇(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰,深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走(4)、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
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过去分词 been
/ cost cut hit hurt let must put read set shut spread beaten become come run brought built burnt bought caught crept dug dreamt fed felt fought found got hung had heard held kept laid led learnt left lent lost made meant met paid said
原形 am be动词 is (ABC) are can may AB型 shall will cost cut hit hurt let AAA型 must put read set shut spread AAB型 beat become ABA型 come run bring build burn buy catch creep dig dream feed feel fight find get hang have / has hear hold keep lay lead learn leave lend lose ABB型 make mean meet pay say
类型
过去式 was were could might should would cost cut hit hurt let must put read set shut spread beat became came ran brought built burnt bought caught crept dug dreamt fed felt fought found got hung had heard held kept laid led learnt left lent lost made meant met paid said
take throw wake wear write
took threw woke wore wrote
taken thrown woken worn written
注:Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过 而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离 开说话的地方。
拿;拿走;做;/服(药);乘坐;花费 投;掷;扔 醒;醒来;叫醒 穿;戴 写;书写;写作;著述
过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过 “最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离
ABB型
ABC型
sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone shone sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt spend spent spent spill spilt spilt spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt stand stood stood stick stuck stuck sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood win won won wind wound wound bear bore born begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hide hid hidden know knew known lie lay lain mistake mistook mistaken ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken show showed shown sing sang sung sink sank sunk speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen swim swam 光;照耀;杰出;擦亮 坐 睡觉 嗅;闻到;发出(气味) 拼写 度过;花费(钱/时间) 溢出;溅出;洒出 吐痰;吐唾沫 糟蹋;损坏;溺爱 站;立;起立;/坐落;经受;持久 粘住;钉住;坚持 扫除;扫 教书;教 告诉;讲述;吩咐 想;认为;考虑 懂得;明白;理解 获胜;赢得 蜿蜒 生殖,生育;容忍,忍受 开始;着手 吹;刮风;吹气 打破;损坏;撕开 选择 做;干 绘画;绘制;拉;拖;提取(金钱) 喝;饮 驾驶;开(车);驱赶 吃 落(下);降落; 倒 (鸟/飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子)飘动 忘记;忘掉 结冰 给;递给;付出;给予 去;走;变得;通往 生长;发育;种植;变得 把„藏起来;隐藏 知道;了解;认识;懂得 躺;卧;平放;位于 弄错 骑(马/自行车);乘车 (钟/铃)响;打电话 上升;上涨 看见/到;领会;拜会 (使)动摇;震动 给„看;出示;显示 唱;唱歌 下沉;沉没 说;讲;谈话;发言 偷;窃取 游泳;游
汉语 是 能 可以;也许;可能 将要;会;„好吗 将要;会;愿意;要 值(多少钱);花费 切;剪;削;割 打;撞;击中 伤害;受伤;伤人感情 让 必须;应当;必定是 放;摆 读;朗读 放;安置 关上;封/禁闭;合拢 延伸;展开 敲打;击打;打赢 变得;成为 来;来到 跑/奔跑;(颜色)褪色 拿来;带来;取来 建筑;建立 燃烧/着火;使烧焦/晒黑 买 接/捉住;赶上;染上(疾病) 爬行(横向的) 挖(洞、沟等);掘 梦;梦想 喂(养);饲(养) 感觉;觉得;摸;触 打架/仗;与„打仗 找到;发现;感到 成为;得到;具有;达到 悬挂;吊着;把„吊起 有;吃/喝;进行/经受 听见;听说;得知 拿/抱;握住;举行 保持;保存;继续不断 放;搁 领导;带领 学;学习;学会 离开;把„留下;剩下 借(出);把„借给 失去;丢失 制造;做;使得 意思是;意指 遇见;见到 付钱;给„报酬 说;讲