高考词汇训练专练
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分(avoid — blood)【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免;防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的;难以预防的________ n.避免;防止;回避;避开2.aware adj.知道;意识到;明白________ adj.不知道;没意识到;未察觉________ n.认识;意识;兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的;有害的;严重的________ adv.坏,恶劣地4.balance n.平衡;余额 v.使(在某物上)保持平衡________ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的5.base n.基底;根基 v.以……为据点(或大本营等)________ adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据)________ adj.无根据的;无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的;基本的________ n.基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等)________ adv.基本上;大体上________ n.原因;缘由6.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆________ vi.洗澡;游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸;浴盆7.bear v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的;能应付的________ adj.难耐的;无法接受的;难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的________ adv.美好地;美妙地;漂亮地________ n.美丽;美人________ v.美化;使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始;启动________ n.初学者;新手________ n.开头;开端;开始部分10.behave v.表现;表现得体,有礼貌________ n.行为,举止11.believe v.相信;认为真实________ v.不信;怀疑________ n.相信;信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在(某处)________ n.动产;财物13.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的________ n.优势,益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生;诞生;分娩________ n.生日________ n.(尤指名人的)出生时的住宅,出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备________ adj.无过错的;无可指责的17.bleed v.流血;失血________ n.流血;失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的;血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福;祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠;祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的;极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的;很好的2.________ adj.向后的;朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的;前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表;利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在(或到)……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) (使)倾斜;偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边(或附近)________ prep.除……之外(还)【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.(对环境问题负有主要责任)(bear)2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.(那些真正让他们了不起的东西)(awesome)3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.(它们咀嚼竹子)(bamboo)4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)(bite)5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.(基本上覆盖了整个地球)(basic; blanket)附:参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1-5 BCDCB 6-10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高(某人对)……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下,越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住(某事) 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先,最初,开始10.守规矩,举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对(某事)负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she_____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concertlast Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising theliving _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary,is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found inother history books.A.writesB.covers C.prints D.reads68. The train was__to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A.aboutB.likely C.certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weightA.stand B. bear C. catch D. take70. The happy look on his face__ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.A.explained B.suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop onlyfor a blouse-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different__ toexchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulnessEnglish teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. requiredrescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us----Why not stop and enjoy the cool airA. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother---____. He reminded me so much of JaneA.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD76. CAABC。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(fear — fundamental)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分(fear — fundamental)【词性转换】1.fear v.害怕;畏惧;惧怕 n.害怕;惧怕;担忧___________ adj.担心的;害怕的___________ adv.恐惧地;害怕地___________ adj.无畏的;不怕的___________ adj.可怕的;吓人的2.feed v.喂养;给……施肥;供给___________ n.反馈意见3.feel v.(felt, felt) 感受到;注意到;(通过触摸等)感觉 n.感觉___________ n.感觉,感触;看法,态度4.fight v.(fought, fought) 战斗;(与……)打架;努力争取;极力反对 n.打斗;斗争___________ n.战斗机;战士___________ n.战斗;打斗5.final adj.最后的;最终的 n.(一场)决赛___________ n.(演出的)终场;(音乐的)终曲;(时间等的)结尾___________ n.定局,终结___________ (___________) v.最后定下,使(计划、交易等)确定___________ adv.最后,终于6.finance v.为……提供资金 n.财政,金融;资金___________ adj.财政的,金融的;财务的___________ n.财政家,金融家7.find v.发现;发觉 n.(偶然)发现的好东西;(有用的)发现物___________ n.(失物或赃物的)寻得者,发现者___________ n.研究(努力等)的结果;发现8.fine adj.令人满意的;健康的;很好的 adv.(尤口)很好;做得不错v.对……处以罚款 n.罚金,罚款___________ adv.细微地;精确地;精美地___________ v.对(机器、系统、计划等)进行微调,精密调节9.fish n.鱼;鱼肉 v.捕鱼,钓鱼___________ n.玻璃鱼缸___________ n.钓鱼者;渔民,渔夫___________ n.鱼钩___________ n.钓鱼;捕鱼___________ n.鱼商;鱼贩10.fit v.(对某人)合身;(尺寸或形状)合适;安装adj.(尤指因经常锻炼而)健康的;合适的,恰当的n.合身,适合;匹配,相配___________ n.健壮,健康;适合,恰当___________ adj.(按照特定空间)定做的;适合的,称职的___________ adj.不适于;不适合___________ adj.合适的;恰当的___________ n.装配工,修理工11.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的___________ adj.缺乏弹性的;僵化的___________ n.灵活性12.flower v.开花 n.花;开花植物___________ n.花坛___________ n.花盆___________ adj.用花卉图案装饰的;花香的13.fluent adj.熟练的,流利的___________ adv.流利地___________ n.流利,流畅14.focus n.焦点;中心点 v.(把……)集中(于);(把)(眼睛)对准___________ (___________) adj.集中注意力的;聚精会神的15.follow v.跟着;在……后发生;听从___________ n.信徒,追随者,支持者___________ adj.(时间上)接着的 n.(统称)拥护者,追随者prep.在……以后;由于16.foreign adj.外国的;对外的___________ n.外国人17.forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记;遗忘___________ adj.健忘的,不记事的___________ adj.易被忘记的;无聊的___________ adj.难以忘怀的;令人难忘的18.forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.原谅;宽恕;饶恕___________ adj.可宽恕的,可原谅的___________ n.原谅;宽恕___________ adj.宽容的,宽大的___________ adj.不饶人的;不宽容的___________ adj.被遗忘的19.form n.种类;形式;形状 v.建立;(尤指经过自然过程而)形成,产生___________ adj.官方的;正式的;庄重的___________ (___________) v.使(计划、决定或想法)正式化;使定形___________ n.正式手续;例行公事___________ adv.正式地;礼貌地___________ n.(电视节目或会议等的)安排,形式___________ adj.无形状的,无定形的20.fortune n.巨款;运气;机遇;命运___________ n.厄运;不幸___________ adj.幸运的;侥幸的___________ adj.不幸的;倒霉的___________ adv.幸运地;幸亏___________ adv.不幸地;遗憾地;可惜地21.free adj.免费的;自由的;有空的;不含……的 v.释放;解放;解救 adv.免费地___________ n.自由(指权利)___________ adv.自由地;畅通地___________ adj.& adv.徒手画的(地)___________ adj.& adv.做自由职业的(地)___________ n.自由泳;自由说唱___________ n.高速公路22.freeze v.(使)结冰;冷藏;严寒;冻结(存款、财产等)n.(价格、工资等的)冻结;(活动或过程的)停止___________ n.冷藏箱,冰柜___________ adj.& adv.极冷的(地)23.frequency n.发生的频率,发生率___________ adj.经常发生的,频繁的___________ adv.经常地,频繁地24.fresh adj.新的;新颖的;新近的;新鲜的___________ v.使干净;使面目一新;使吸引人___________ n.(高中的或大学的)一年级新生___________ adj.淡水的___________ v.使恢复精力;使凉爽25.friend n.朋友,友人___________ adj.无朋友的;孤独无助的___________ adj.友好的,友善的 n.友谊赛___________ n.友情;友谊26.fright n.恐吓;惊吓___________ v.使害怕,使惊吓___________ adj.受惊的,害怕的___________ adj.令人害怕的;吓人的;可怕的___________ adj.不愉快的;可怕的___________ adv.非常,十分27.front n.最前部;正面 adj.(在)前面的;前部的v.领导(乐队);主持(电视节目)___________ adj.前面的,正面的___________ n.国界,边境28.fun n.娱乐;乐趣 adj.有趣的;令人快乐的___________ adj.使人发笑的;滑稽的29.function n.(事物的)功能;作用 v.起作用;(以某种方式)运作,运转___________ adj.实用的;运转正常的___________ n.功能主义;实用主义___________ n.(做繁琐工作的)职员,工作人员30.fund n.基金;专款;(机构需要或拥有的)资金v.为(活动、组织、事件等)提供资金,资助___________ n.专款,拨款___________ n.资金赞助者;资金提供者___________ n.募集资金者;募捐活动31.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的;必不可少的___________ adv.根本上;基本上___________ n.(某事物的)基本原理,基本法则,基础【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.触觉 v.觉得;感到___________ fall的过去式2.___________ n.男人;男孩;家伙___________ v.跟着;在……后发生;听从3.___________ n.填满……的量 v.(使)充满,装满___________ adj.满的;完全的;最大量的4.___________ (___________) n.(食物或饮料的)味道v.给(食物或饮料)调味;加味于___________ (___________) v.较喜欢;选择 n.帮助;好事;恩惠5.___________ adj.官方的;正式的;庄重的___________ adj.以前的 n.(两者中的)前者6.___________ v.创建,创办(组织或机构,尤指提供资金)___________ n.基金;专款;(机构需要或拥有的)资金v.为(活动、组织、事件等)提供资金,资助7.___________ adj.新的;新颖的;新近的;新鲜的___________ n.(人或动物的)肉【单项选择】1.— I feel so bad about upsetting your plans.—Oh, _____.It really doesn’t matter.e onB.forget itC.go aheadD.it depends2.Would you mind going to ______ the kids from school?A.carryB.fetchC.takeD.obtain3.We can advise the manger, but in the end, it is he who has the ____________ say.A.femaleB.fondC.finalD.full4.The jacket’s fine, but the trousers ___________.A.are fitB.aren’t fitC.fitD.don’t fit5.________ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.A.FollowB.FollowingC.FollowedD.To follow6.Because of _________ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.A.federalB.fierceC.friendlyD.fundamental7.It __________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.A.feelsB.is feltC.is feelingD.is to feel8.It’s ___________ in this house.Can’t I turn on the heating?A.freezing coldB.frozen coldC.freezing coldlyD.frozen coldly9.He hopes his wife can come back and make a ____________ start.A.foggyB.fierceC.freshD.flexible10.___________, everything ___________ all right in the end.A.Fortunate; worked outB.Fortunately; worked outC.Fortunate; figured outD.Fortunately; figured out【词组翻译】1.for fear that ________________2.feed back ________________3.with great feeling ________________4.rise to one’s feet ________________5.at the foot of ________________6.fight for ________________7.figure out ________________8.fill in ________________9.put out a / the fire ________________10.keep fit ________________11.fix one’s eyes on ________________12.focus on ________________13.as follows ________________e into force ________________15.free from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) I saw two boys ___________________ at the same time to answer the question.(2) I can’t ____________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.(3) Luckily, the firefighters __________________ in time.(4) He put on his coat _______________ he (should) catch cold.(5) Those who apply for the position are expected to __________ the application form.(6) Chang spoke _______________ about the injustices of the regime.(7) Even the wise are not always ____________ error.(8) I am grateful to all those who ____________ their comments.(9) _______________ a mountain is a small cottage.(10) When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of_______________ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.【单句语法填空】1.The historical lesson written in blood is not ___________ (forget).2.All the victims have now __________ (free) from the wreckage.3.She rose with the __________ (fluency) movement of an athlete.4.The Federal Reserve Bank __________ (forecast) that the economy will grow by 2% this year.5.__________ (frank), I think the Internet is overrated.6.The __________ (finance) for the deal has been approved in principle.7.To find __________ more, visit our website.8.Everyone was relaxed and the conversation __________ (flow) freely.9.The handbooks ________ (file) away for future reference.10.Local schools have joined __________ (force) with each other to share facilities.【佳句翻译】1.Health and environmental problems ________________________________.(日益成为关注的焦点)(increasingly; focus)2.The zoo is making all the efforts to ___________________________________________.(使这些大熊猫感觉像在家一样)(feel)3.In China, _____________________________________________________________________, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future.(春节是最重要,也是最热闹的古老节日之一)(the Spring Festival)4.She doesn’t understand people____________________________________________________.(热衷于足球或其他体育运动的人)(follow; football)5.Marston’s book _____________________________________________________________.(让你体味16世纪的生活)(flavour)附:参考答案【词性转换】1.fearful; fearfully; fearless; fearsome2.feedback3.feeling4.fighter; fighting5.finale; finality; finalize (finalise); finally6.financial; financier7.finder; finding8.finely; fine-tune9.fishbowl; fisherman; fishhook; fishing; fishmonger10.fitness; fitted; unfitted; fitting; fitter11.inflexible; flexibility12.flowerbed; flowerpot; flowery13.fluently; fluency14.focussed (focused)15.follower; following16.foreigner17.forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable18.forgivable; forgiveness; forgiving; unforgiving; forgotten19.formal; formalize (formalise); formality; formally; format; formless20.misfortune; fortunate; unfortunate; fortunately; unfortunately21.freedom; freely; freehand; freelance; freestyle; freeway22.freezer; freezing23.frequent; frequently24.freshen; freshman; freshwater; refresh25.friendless; friendly; friendship26.frighten; frightened; frightening; frightful; frightfully27.frontal; frontier28.funny29.functional; functionalism; functionary30.funding; funder; fundraiser31.fundamentally; fundamentals【易混词辨析】1.feel; fell2.fellow; follow3.fill; full4.flavour (flavor); favour (favor)5.formal; former6.found; fund7.fresh; flesh【单项选择】1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BAACB【词组翻译】1.以免2.反馈3.情绪激愤地4.站起身5.在……脚下6.为……而战斗(斗争)7.想出,理解;弄明白,看透 8.填写 9.灭火10.保持健康 11.注视;凝视 12.集中于13.如下 14.生效,开始实施 15.使摆脱;免于;解放(1) rising to their feet (2) figure out(3) put out the fire (4) for fear that(5) fill in (6) with great feeling(7) free from (8) fed back(9) At the foot of (10) keeping fit【单句语法填空】1.forgettable2.been freed3.fluent4.forecasts5.Frankly6.financing7.out8.flowed9.are filed 10.forces【佳句翻译】1.have become increasingly the focus of attention2.make the pandas feel at home3.the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals4.who follow football or any other kind of sport5.gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century。
高中英语高考词汇专项练习题(十五)(共三组,附参考答案)
班级考号姓名总分(一)(ham--heat)A. 根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 He was __________(英俊) and generally the center of attention wherever he was.2 I thought he __________(处理) the situation very well.3 My grandfather is getting old and can't __________(听) very well.4 With the __________(庄稼) finished, I was able to relax with an easy mind.5 No one knows exactly what __________(发生) but several people have been hurt.B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 I hate __________ when people talk about me behind my back.2 The shirts __________(hang) on the line were blowing in the breeze.3 Fresh fruit and vegetables form an important part of a __________(health) diet.4 I'd __________(happy) offer to help him if I thought it would make any difference.5 This group of chemicals is known to be harmful __________ people with asthma(哮喘).6 He had hardly collected the papers on his desk __________ the door burst open.7 After a short __________(heat) argument, he agreed to pay the cost in cash.8 We must ensure that tourism develops __________harmony with the environment.9 This necklace __________(hand) down to my mother by my grandmother.10 We ___________(head) towards Kunming when our truck broke down.C. 根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。
高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1127(附参考答案)
高考英语核心词汇练习班级考号姓名总分一、单选题题目部分1.The _______ of the storm was predicted accurately by the meteorologists.A.arrivalB.approachC.accessD.appearance2.It is _______ to respect different cultures and traditions.A.essentialB.especialC.specialD.specific3.The old man has a _______ memory and can recall events from decades ago.A.vividB.liveC.aliveD.living4.His _______ attitude towards work made him popular among colleagues.A.positiveB.negativeC.passiveD.possible5.The _______ between the two theories is quite obvious.A.differenceB.indifferenceC.inferenceD.reference6.The _______ of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members.A.successB.successionC.successorD.succeed7.She has a great _______ for music and can play several instruments.A.talentB.abilityC.capacityD.power8.The _______ of the forest fire was a discarded cigarette butt.A.sourceB.resourceC.originD.root9.The new building has a very modern _______.A.styleB.fashionC.trendD.model10.The _______ of the novel lies in its vivid characters and exciting plot.A.charmB.featureC.characteristicD.property11.We must take _______ measures to protect the environment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.sufficient12.The _______ of the city has doubled in the past decade.A.populationB.peopleC.personD.mankind13.The _______ of the speech was to encourage people to take action.A.purposeB.intentionC.goalD.aim14.The _______ of the exam made many students nervous.A.importanceB.significanceC.pressureD.stress15.His _______ in math helped him solve the difficult problem easily.mandB.controlC.masterD.owner二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分1.The _______ (attract) of the place lies in its beautiful scenery.2.His _______ (decide) to study abroad was a turning point in his life.3.The _______ (grow) of the economy is crucial for a country's development.4.We should show _______ (respect) for the elderly.5.The _______ (perform) of the play was excellent and received much praise.6.The _______ (exist) of dinosaurs is proved by fossils.7.Her _______ (achieve) in the field of science is remarkable.8.The _______ (select) of the right candidate is a difficult task.9.The _______ (compete) in the market is becoming more and more fierce.10.The _______ (create) of the artist is unique and inspiring.三、翻译句子题目部分1.他的决心使他克服了重重困难。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1.Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2.What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3.Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4.Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5.根据首字母和已给出的中文,写出所缺单词的正确形式,每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6.She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7.Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8.It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9.It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________(出口)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10.I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11.Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12.Both my parents were born in ____ (十月),but five years apart.13.Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. (根据汉语提示填空)14.The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15._________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16.Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17.Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18.__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19.Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20.In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21.Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22.There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)23.__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) (根据汉语意思填空)24.In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)25.Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26.“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)27.Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28.Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) (根据汉语提示填空)三、根据首字母填写单词29.As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30.Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31.He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. (根据首字母单词拼写)32.Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. (根据首字母单词拼写)33.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. (根据首字母单词拼写)34.Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35.Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. (根据首字母单词拼写)36.Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38.I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39.Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. (根据首字母单词拼写)40.Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. (根据首字母单词拼写)41.The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. (根据首字母单词拼写)42.Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写)43.Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根据首字母单词拼写)44.I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45.The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. (根据首字母单词拼写)四、单词拼写语境填词46.You ________ (应该) to work harder.47.The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48.He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49.John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50.Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51.Excuse me,where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52.We had three i________ to the party.53.The two towns are l________ by a railway.54.He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55.I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56.I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. (用适当的单词填空)57.—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!(用适当的单词填空)参考答案:1.hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高考题型专练--单选(词汇)
高考题型专练--单选(词汇)高考词汇辨析专练1. —Is there a room available for tonight?—Just a moment please. Let me ________ it.A. analyseB. reviewC. checkD. test2. Fully ________ in translating an English novel, he doesn’t have time to stay with his family.A. attachedB. occupiedC. devotedD. focused3. He was ________ of drunken driving and was fined ¥4,000.A. chargedB. accusedC. scoldedD. blamed4. Only by studying constantly can we ________ the times. Otherwise, we’ll get le ft behind.A. keep up withB. hold on toC. put up withD. look forward to5. He is hard-working and intelligent. There is no doubt that he will be ________ to a key university.A. permittedB. admittedD. possessed6. -I like music and reading.-So do I. It looks like we have a lot ________.A. in commonB. in generalC. in particularD. in total7. I came across a former classmate the other day but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed.A. abandonedB. forgotC. escapedD. ignored8. We all thought it a pity that the outdoor concert should have been ________ due to the bad weather.A. set offB. called offC. given offD. paid off9. Every minute counts. We should ________ the best of our time to prepare for the entrance examination.A. keepB. showC. makeD. take10. —Would you like me to carry the suitcase upstairs for you?—Don’t ________. I can manage it myself.A. worryB. disturbD. bother11. I owe my success to my English teacher. It is he who always ________ me to work hard.A. hopedB. demandedC. inspiredD. supported12. The young man saved the little girl’s life ________ the risk o f losing his own life.A. forB. fromC. atD. over13. —David got a pay raise.—He ________ it. He works so hard.A. reservesB. deservesC. observesD. sponsors14. You must have a good education, but practical training is ________ important.A. merelyB. normallyC. naturallyD. equally15. Tom’s success ________ the fact that he is modest and eager to learn from others.A. lies inB. results inD. leads to16. When it ________ saving energy, big changes start with small steps like turning off the lights.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. tells ofD. comes to17. —I’m sorry I’m late. I got ________ in the traffic on my way here.—It’s OK. We’ve just started.A. kept upB. set upC. taken upD. held up18. In your written work, you ________ an important detail, so you couldn’t get a high mark.A. took outB. left outC. gave outD. put out19. —House prices are ________.—Great! Hopefully, we’ll be able to buy a house of our own.A. cutting downB. bringing downC. turning downD. going down20. Five planets have been named ________ top Chinese scientists with the approval of the International Astronomical Union.A. afterB. onC. withD. to21. —What do you want to buy? Is there anything I can do for you?—No, thank you. I’m just ________.A. looking upB. looking downC. looking awayD. looking around22. —How do you like the film?—Very moving. It’s ________ a remote mountain village.A. set outB. set aboutC. set inD. set up23. ________ for an hour every day, and you will enjoy good health all your life.A. Work outB. Set outC. Break outD. Make out24. —Will you be ________ this afternoon, Jim?—I may go to the library to find some information.A. convenientB. availableC. dependentD. possible25. —Do you know what “VIP” ________?—It is short for “Very Important Person”.A. calls forB. stands forC. takes forD. makes for26. —Can we ________ him to help us?—No. As far as I know, he’s just a talker.A. rely onB. insist onC. approve ofD. dream of27. After all the delays, we were anxious to ________ lost time.A. add up toB. get rid ofC. come up withD. make up for28. They’ve run the first mile in under six minutes — can they keep up this ________?A. distanceB. rhymeC. rangeD. pace29. —Does his absence make a(n) ________ to your work?—Yes. We couldn’t do it without him.A. progressB. contributionC. influenceD. difference30. —I’ve made up my mind.—In that case, there is no ________ discussing it any longer.A. doubtB. pointC. wayD. need31. Mo Yan’s winning the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world’s ________ of contemporary Chinese li terature.A. impressionB. distinctionC. recognitionD. indication32. He could have finished the task on ________ but he fell behind because of the bad weather.A. scheduleB. purposeC. occasionD. condition33. ________ a lot of problems settled at the meeting, the manager looked relaxed.A. AsB. SinceC. ForD. With34. Her Olympic experience gave her a big ________ over the other players for the final victory.A. benefitB. advantageC. possibilityD. chance35. —Did you buy the camera finally?—No, it costs too much, out of my price ________.B. reachC. controlD. circle36. She had practised hard so that she could be sure of passing her driving test on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire37. It’s beyond my ________ t o make such a decision. My manager has the last word.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy38. Much to my ________, I got the good job at last.A. sorrowB. anxietyC. curiosityD. relief39. As an old Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ________ of a good harvest next year.A. symptomB. trackC. signD. scene40. Sometimes, notices are translated into different languages for the ________ of foreign tourists.A. purposeC. interestD. benefit41. —Mr. Ford, may I call on you at your ________?—Of course. Any time you like.A. serviceB. pleasureC. convenienceD. request42. Passports are needed to prove the ________ of foreign travelers.A. identityB. permitC. reputationD. honour43. Medical science has given clear ________ that smoking can cause lung cancer and other diseases.A. excuseB. reflectionC. consequenceD. evidence44. —Would you like to come to the party tonight?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m ________ occupied.A. otherwiseB. insteadC. besidesD. therefore45. John will marry Jessica next Sunday though it’s only two months since he made ________ acquaintance.A. herB. hisC. itsD. their46. —Do you want to see a film, Kate?— Not ________. I feel like doing something different.A. likelyB. a littleC. reallyD. yet47. With the encouragement from his tutor, Mark ________ establishing a social network website.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set down48. Many educational programs have ________ people’s concern over the environmental protection since they were broadcast years ago.A. raisedB. risenC. arisenD. handled49. — Did your plan ________?— Yes. I owe thanks to my father for his help.A. carry outB. come aboutC. pay offD. break out50. Most people are ________ bringing down house prices because they can’t afford a house.B. in place ofC. in favour ofD. in search of51. After Jenny’s husband died in a road accident, many of her friends called, making an offer to ________.A. hang aboutB. help outC. come aboutD. stand out52. Having won the championship, the athlete waved his hands to ________ the cheers of the crowd.A. admitB. acknowledgeC. absorbD. consider53. Many doctors believe that morning exercise ________ good health.A. fights forB. applies forC. makes upD. makes for54. The coat ________ me well, but its color doesn’t seem to ________ me.A. fits; suitB. suits; fitC. fits; matchD. suits; match55. In the past three years, ________ money have been spent on improving the city’s transportation.B. a great quantity ofC. large quantities ofD. a huge amount of56. Don’t take chances. If you cheat in the exam, you’ll not ________ it.A. put up withB. end up withC. get along withD. get away with57. Week in and week out, he goes out early and comes home late every day, ________.A. busily and happyB. busy and happyC. busy and happilyD. busily and happily58. Nokia launched a white model of their latest cell phone to ________ more women consumers.A. stickB. attractC. admitD. appeal59. Mary chose to work in that company as the working hours are ______, making it easier to care for her mother.A. typicalB. flexibleC. positiveD. smooth60. He was just joking. Don’t take it ________.A. carefullyB. strictlyC. seriouslyD. truly61. After the big earthquake in that country, our government ________ quantities of supplies to the local people there.A. gave upB. gave awayC. gave offD. gave in62. Due to the heavy fog, three travelers got ________ from the group.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed63. If you’re looking for a _______, you can make it when it is on sale.A. priceB. bargainC. costD. bill64. Look, ________ the children are having in the games!A. what a funB. how funnyC. what funD. how fun65. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, ________ traffic delays.A. accounting forB. allowing forC. answering forD. standing for66. We must limit the expense ________ what we can afford.A. ofB. onC. atD. to67. It is reported that a prisoner ________ from his guards last week and has not been found up to now.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke in68. No one will help you. You have to finish the task ________ yourself.A. forB. byC. fromD. to69. The lawyer charged Mr. Smith $400 ________ helping him win the case against his previous company.A. ofB. forC. withD. by70. —Sorry, I’m late.—That’s OK. You’re here safe and that’s what ________.A. worksB. caresC. countsD. deserves71. I will never forget the impression that my father’s behavior ________ on me.A. madeB. tookC. gotD. did72. In my opinion, development of science and technology must benefit people ________ harm them.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than73. Opinions ________ this subject differed widel y ________ one another. Therefore, we couldn’t come to a conclusion.A. on; inB. in; forC. on; fromD. about; to74. As he grew older, he ________ realized what his teacher said was right.A. graduallyB. instantlyC. practicallyD. quietly75. —Which would you like to drink, Coke or Sprite?—________ is OK. I’m thirsty.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All76. —You shouldn’t have gone to so much trouble for me.—Oh, think ________ of it.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything77.-Mom, do you have my plane ticket?-Yes, I have ________ right here, in my hand-bag.A. oneB. thisC. themD. it78. —Can I speak to Joan please?—________ is Joan speaking.A. ThisB. ThatC. OneD. Who79. From a psychological point of view, ________ is a good idea to praise a child for his efforts.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as80. Keep in ________ with your friends so you don’t feel lonely working far away from home.A. relationB. unionC. connection81. —Here’s a seat for you, grandpa.—No, thank you. There’s ________.A. the otherB. the restC. anotherD. it82. Although we have made great progress in the past few years, ________ remains to be done.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much83. When you go on an outing with your sisters, you must see to ________ that they are safe.A. itB. themC. youD. me84. —We’ve used up all the sugar.—Well, I will buy ________ this afternoon.A. anyB. oneC. someD. them85. The house is ________ too small for a family of six to live in; furthermore, it’s to o far from the city.A. ratherB. fairlyC. very86. — I desire to go to Shanghai with you.— If so, your holiday arrangement must ________ mine.A. put up withB. fit in withC. catch up withD. get on with87. I can’t say which wine is best —it’s a(n) ________ of personal taste.A. matterB. eventC. affairD. type88. ________ his timely help, I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress in study.A. But forB. DespiteC. Because ofD. Except for89. It is known to all that ________ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions90. You needn’t remind her of the situation she is facing since she is fully ________ of it.A. tiredB. surprisedC. awareD. sensitive91. I’m ________ about what I say because I know careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.A. cautiousB. curiousC. anxiousD. ambiguous92. —Why is your face all swollen?—I guess I’m ________ to the medicine I took last night.A. contraryB. harmfulC. allergicD. similar93. —It’s a perfe ct place for a picnic.—Yes, it couldn’t be ________.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst94. We plan to go hiking this weekend but if it rains, we still have an ________ plan: to go to the cinema.A. adequateB. absoluteC. alternativeD. apparent95. —Have you got used to your new job?—Well, yes. It is not as good as I expected, ________.A. thoughB. tooC. eitherD. instead参考答案:1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 CCBDA 16-20 DDBDA 21-25 DCABB 26-30 ADDDB 31-35 CADBA 36-40 BADCD 41-45 CADAA 46-50 CBACC 51-55 BBDAC 56-60 DBBBC61-65 BABCB 66-70 DABBC 71-75 AACAA 76-80 CDACD 81-85 CDACA 86-90 BAADC91-95 ACACA。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含参考答案
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1.I________ she’d gone, I remembered her name. (根据首字母单词拼写)2.When you meet with some dangerous situation, don’t p_______ or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm. (根据首字母单词拼写)3.As an old saying goes, “Don’t j_______ a book by its cover.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 4.One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.(根据首字母单词拼写)5.Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. (根据首字母单词拼写)6.The doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new c________ for the lung cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写)7.Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun.8.Despite heavy traffic,the journalists arrived at Lukou Airport thirty minutes ahead of s______.9.Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. (根据首字母单词拼写)10.When r________ to the concerns of the public, the government showed their confidence in winning the battle against the COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)11.The m__________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. (根据首字母单词拼写)12.Film has a much shorter history, especially when c__________ to such art forms as music and painting.13.The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. (根据首字母单词拼写)14.Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词15.It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16.Also, while listening, don’t ________ (忽视) the speakers’ tone and intonation — these can be important clues, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17.Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18.The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19.Though ____________(缺乏) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.20.Once translated and________(简化), such a formerly colourful name tended to become commonplace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)21.Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22.In some ________(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)23.War and Peace is a literary _______(名著).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)24.The ________(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.25.In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26.I am looking forward to __________(闲聊) with you on the Internet.27.China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28.Don’t ________ (分散) his attention, or he won’t be able to finish his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)29.Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30.Potatoes turn green when ________(暴露)to light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31.Children under ten, unless ________ (陪伴) by their parents, won’t be allowed into the center. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)32.If necessary, don't________ (犹豫;迟疑) to give me a call. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)33.The suggestion was voted down by large m_________(大多数).34.There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词35.Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.36.The boy has burning c_____________(好奇心)to know what award he will get. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)37.The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a_______(方面).38.In this game you’re supposed to work together to solve the problems that a_______(出现).39.根据首字母和已给出的中文,写出所缺单词的正确形式,每空填一个词。
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26(含答案)
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26(含答案)【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习,积累正当时!26第26课时(wallet —— zoom)一. 词性转换1. wander v. 闲逛;漫游;游荡n. 游荡;徘徊___________ n. 漂泊者;流浪者___________ n. 漫游;流浪2. want v. 想;想要n. 需要的东西___________ adj. 不需要的;多余的___________ adj. 缺少;不足3. warm adj. 温暖的;暖和的v. (使)温暖n. 暖和的地方adv. 暖和地___________ n. (体育运动等前的)适应性活动___________ n. 保温衣;加热器___________ n. 温暖;暖和___________ n. 加温;温暖___________ n. 热心肠的;友好的4. warn v. 提醒注意(可能发生的事);使警惕___________ n. (就可能发生的意外等提出的)警告;先兆5. wash v. 洗;洗涤n. 洗;洗涤;清洗;洗刷___________ n. 洗;洗涤;冲洗___________ adj. 可洗的;耐洗的___________ n. (尤指公共建筑内的)洗手间,厕所6. waste v. 浪费;滥用n. 浪费;滥用adj. 荒芜的;废弃的___________ adj. 徒劳无功的;白费的___________ n. 浪费……的人;耗费……的东西___________ adj. 浪费的;挥霍的___________ n. 荒地;荒原;不毛之地___________ n. 废水___________ n. 废纸篓7. watch v. 看;主事;观看n. 表;手表___________ n. 观察家;观察者___________ adj. 注意的;警惕的;提防的___________ n. 看守人,警卫员___________ adj. 值得一看的___________ n. 口号;标语;格言___________ n. 钟表匠8. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的___________ v. (使)虚弱;减弱;削弱___________ adv. 虚弱地;软弱无力地;懦弱地___________ n. 身体虚弱的人,体格不强壮的人___________ n. 软弱;衰弱;缺点9. wealth n. 钱财;财产;财务___________ adj. 富有的;富裕的;富饶的10. wear n. 服装,衣服;磨损,损坏v. (wore, worn) 穿;戴;磨损___________ adj. (尤指长时间努力工作后)疲劳的,疲倦的v. 使疲劳;使疲倦___________ n. 穿戴者;佩戴人___________ adj. 令人精疲力竭的;使人疲倦的___________ adj. 穿戴舒适的;可穿戴的___________ adj. 乏味的;令人疲劳的___________ n. (隐形)眼镜;太阳镜11. week n. 周;星期;礼拜___________ adj. 每周的n. 周报;周刊___________ n. 工作日___________ n. 周末v. 度周末___________ n. 工作周12. weigh v. 有……重;重___________ n. 重量;分量;体重___________ adj. 严重的;重要的;重大的___________ adj. 有利(或不利)于___________ adj. 无重量的;失重的___________ v. 重于;大于;超过___________ adj. (布料)薄且轻的___________ adj. 太胖的;超重的13. welcome v. (打招呼)欢迎(某人的到来)adj. 令人愉快的;受欢迎的n. 迎接___________ adj. 不需要的;不受欢迎的;多余的___________ adj. (对来访或到达的人)欢迎的,热情的14. while conj. 在……期间n. 一段时间___________ adj. 重要的;有益的;值得做的___________ adv. 同时;与此同时15. whole adj. 全部的;整体的;完全的n. 整个;整体adv. 全新的;完全不同的___________ adj. 全麦的___________ adj. 批发的___________ adj. 有益健康的___________ adj. 全心全意的;赤诚的___________ adj. 有损健康的;不健康的;不卫生的16. wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的adv. 尽可能远地;充分地___________ v. (使)变宽;加宽;拓宽___________ adv. 普遍地;广泛地___________ n. 宽度;广度___________ adj. 分布广的;普遍的___________ adj. 覆盖面广的;全国性的17. wild adj. 自然生长的;野生的n. 自然环境;野生状态___________ adv. 失控地;紊乱地___________ n. 野生___________ n. 野生生物18. will modal v. 将,会,要;愿意;想要n. 意志;毅力___________ n. 愿意;乐意___________ n. 意志力___________ n. 友善;善意19. wind (wound, wound) n. 风;气流v. 使喘不过气来;蜿蜒;迂回___________ adj. 多风的;风大的___________ adj. 曲折的;弯曲的;蜿蜒的___________ adj. 无风的;平静的___________ adj. 向风的;顶风的n. 向风面;迎风面20. win (won, won) v. (在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中)获胜,赢n. (在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利___________ n. 获胜的人;优胜者___________ adj. 获胜的;赢的21. wise adj. 充满智慧的;明智的;英明的___________ adv. 明智地___________ adj. 愚蠢的;不明智的___________ adj. it really wants _________.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. being cleaned3. Peter wasted no time _________ himself; he wanted to know all the guests present.A. introducingB. to introduceC. introduceD. to be introducing4. There are several different ways _________ we can deal with this problem.A. whichB. in thatC. of whichD. /5. I could get you a job here if that’s _________ you want.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /6. _________ I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. SinceD. However7. — Where on earth have they gone— I wish I _________.A. knewB. knowC. will knowD. to know8. — I _________ if I could borrow your car— Here’s the key.A. wonderingB. will wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered9. The sun was shining, _________ it was quite cold.A. forB. yetC. soD. despite10. I _________ to apply for a master’s degree at your university. My name is Li Ming and I am going to graduate in July.A. wroteB. will writeC. was writingD. am writing四. 词组翻译1. warn sb. against (doing) sth. ________________2. in no way ________________3. lose one’s way ________________4. be weak in ________________5. wear out ________________6. every other week ________________7. once in a while ________________8. be willing to do sth. ________________9. wind one’s way ________________10. wipe out ________________11. work out ________________12. work on ________________13. be worried about ________________14. be worthy of ________________15. it’s no wonder (that) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The path ___________________ to the top of the mountain.(2) The spill could ____________ the Gulf’s turtle population.(3) Sometimes things ______________ just the way you want. Sometimes they don’t.(4) He ______________ mathematics, but good at English.(5) _________________ you can’t go to sleep. You have drunk so much coffee.(6) Three hours later, the tour guide found that the visitors _______________ in the forest.(7) _______________ did these things overshadow his scientific legacy.(8) I need to buy some new shoes. My old ones are getting ____________.(9) It’s not what you do __________________. It’s what you do day in and day out that makes the difference.(10) The grandchildren go to visit their grandparents ________________.五. 单句语法填空1. The passengers are given a ___________ (warn) of the delay of the flight.2. Tutors teach not only with knowledge and __________ (wise) but also with heart and feelings.3. By the way, do you think Trump will win __________ his rivals in the next election4. Reading foreign journals __________ (wide) can widen our horizon.5. His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of __________ (consider).6. From his __________ (worry) look, it is obvious that he failed this driving test.7. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, _________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.8. From seeing the wildlife to __________ (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.9. When you need to get the _________ (wrinkle) out of your life, turn to your friends and family for help and support.10. Harry had carefully bought and __________ (wrap) presents for Mark to give the children.六. 佳句翻译1. As John Lennon once said, ______________________________________________________.(生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情)(happen; while; busy)2. _____________________________________ on how to make friends.(我想知道你能否给我提供一些建议)(wonder if)3. It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. ________________________________________________________.(长城特别值得参观)(particularly; worthy)4. Before we jump to any conclusion, ________________________________________________.(我们先来权衡一下科技的利弊)(weigh; pros and cons)5. __________________________________________ are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty”, many of which are quite popular with people of later generations.(唐诗中流传最广的)(widely; spread)参考答案一. 词性转换1. wanderer; wanderings2. unwanted; wanting3. warm-up; warmer; warmth; warming; warm-hearted4. warning5. washing; washable; washroom6. wasted; waster; wasteful; wasteland; wastewater; wastebasket7. watcher; watchful; watchman; watchable; watchword; watchmaker8. weaken; weakly; weakling; weakness9. wealthy10. weary; wearer; wearing; wearable; wearisome; eyewear11. weekly; weekday; weekend; workweek12. weight; weighty; weighted; weightless; outweigh; lightweight; overweight13. unwelcome; welcoming14. worthwhile; meanwhile15. wholemeal; wholesale; wholesome; wholehearted; unwholesome16. widen; widely; width; widespread; wide-ranging17. wildly; wildness; wildlife18. willing; willpower; goodwill19. windy; winding; windless; windward20. winner; winning21. wisely; unwise; clockwise; likewise; otherwise22. within; without; herewith23. eyewitness24. wonderful; wonderment; wonderfully; wonderingly; wonderland25. worker; workweek; workday; working; workout; workable; workaday; workbook; workfare; workroom; workshop26. worldly; worldwide; world-class; world-weary; world-famous; worldly-wise27. worrying; worrisome28. worsen; worst29. worthy; worthless; unworthy30. wounded; wounding31. writer; rewrite; scriptwriter32. youngster; youth二. 易混词辨析1. warm; warn2. wander; wonder3. worse; worth4. write; right三. 单项选择1-5 ABADC 6-10 BACBD四. 词组翻译1. 告诫某人不要做某事2. 一点也不,绝不3. 迷路4. 不擅长5. 穿破,磨损6. 每隔一周7. 偶尔8. 愿意做某事9. 蜿蜒前行,迂回前进10. 消灭,彻底摧毁11. 发展,产生结果12. 从事于13. 为……而担心/忧虑14. 值得……的15. ……不足为奇,难怪(1) winds its way (2) wipe out(3) work out (4) is weak in(5) It’s no wonder that (6) lost their way(7) In no way (8) worn out(9) once in a while (10) every other week五. 单句语法填空1. warning2. wisdom3. over4. widely5. consideration/being considered6. worried7. where8. witnessing9. wrinkles 10. wrapped六. 佳句翻译1. life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans2. I wonder/wondered/was wondering if you can give me some advice3. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of a visit/being visited4. let’s weigh (up) the pros and cons of technology5. The most widely spread among Tang poems。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题-含答案
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2.Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3.If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correct ______(结论).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4.It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________(出口)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.Another _______________(可能性) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)6.The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)7.Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.8.You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not______________ (应受;值得)or ask for forgiveness.9.If________(具有)many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10.If necessary, don't________ (犹豫;迟疑) to give me a call. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11.There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)12.As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13.We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.14.If ________ (真有) many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15.There are many _________________(时刻) when people don’t know what they want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16.“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s achance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17.Children are admitted only if ________(陪伴) by an adult. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18.When __________ (拖;拽)away by his mother, the child was kicking and screaming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19.He won´t come,unless ________ (邀请). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20.Your tie does ________(适合) your shirt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)21.What a ________(巧合)! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.22.He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)23.As ________(日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24.It began to rain ______(瞬间) I arrived home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、根据首字母填写单词25.Even when r________, these huge fruits have a greenish yellow skin and flesh, so don’t be put off.(根据首字母单词拼写)26.He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. (根据首字母单词拼写)27.Having overcome a lot of difficulties, we reached our travel d ________ in SiChuan at last. (根据首字母单词拼写)28.If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just c________ about it. Do something to change it. (根据首字母单词拼写)29.Do not j________ a person by his or her appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写)30.Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun.31.Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. (根据首字母单词拼写)32.Knowledge can be of a great b__________ to everybody.33.Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. (根据首字母单词拼写)34.As is reflected in Qingming Scroll, the North Song Dynasty, though o________ twenty years after the painting was completed, was once prosperous (繁荣). (根据首字母单词拼写)35.My mum keeps a notebook of my grades in every exam and asks my teachers how I’m doing at school w________ she can. (根据首字母单词拼写)36.The medicine will do harm to people’s health if c__________ in large quantities. 37.Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. (根据首字母单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词38.Don’t g________ (怒视) at your teacher like that. What he did is good for you. 39.Don't f________ (折起) down the comers of the page; it damages the book. (根据中英文提示填空)40.Time is knowledge and time is money. Don’t w________ (浪费) it, please. (根据中英文提示填空)41.Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. (根据汉语提示填空)42.Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)43.Don't b_____ (麻烦) to fetch me the book and I can manage it myself.四、根据句意填写单词44.______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)45.I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. (用适当的单词填空)五、单词拼写46.He ____________ (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together. 47.Time turned the edge of his anger and he ____________ (原谅) the boy.48.Do keep your eyes ____________ (集中) on the prize and never give up.49.His ____________ (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. 50.Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ____________ (吵架).51.Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.52.They united together and ____________ (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster.53.Adopt a positive ____________ (态度), and ask for what you want from life.54.It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ____________ (方式).55.The ____________ (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。
高考英语词汇专项练习
高考英语词汇专项练习高考英语词汇专项练习没有一个人的成长是一帆风顺的。
坎坷和磨难都是成功路上的障碍,生命之舟冲过激流险滩,前面必将是坦途浩荡,风光无限。
过往虽留有伤痛,但伤痛终会被时间带走。
记住:阳光总在风雨后,总有一片晴天等着你。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年高考英语词汇专项练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. —Isn’t it getting dark earlier tonight?— I think so. I see ____ is on already.A. the street lightB. the light of the streetC. the street’s lightD. the light street2. They are ____.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. students in mathematicsD. students of mathematics3. The shop at the street corner sells ____ clothing.A. child’s and woman’sB. children and women’sC. children’s and womenD. children’s and women’s4. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ____ she may be in.A. moodB. mindC. formD. thought5. I was paid last week, but I can’t remember the exact ____ of the money.A. numberB. valueC. amountD. percent6. I have a dream that we will one day live in a ____ where we’ll have a l ot of trees and fresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space7. Our football team’s ____ has been excellent during the whole year.A. demandB. masterC. historyD. performance8. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ____.A. lightB. sightC. eyesD. effect9. There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they call for united ____.A. forceB. effortsC. energyD. operations10. He went back to the hall to try his ____ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.A. bestB. successC. resultD. luck11. He found a lot of____ were ____.A. passers-by; grown-upsB. passer-bys; growns-upC. passer-bys; grown-upsD. passers-by; growns-up12. He left ____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep____.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his word13. To some life is pleasure, but to ____ it is suffering.A. the othersB. othersC. other onesD. those14. I want to know ____: Has Mr Jones been here the whole morning?A. itB. oneC. thatD. this15. He cares so little about his meals that ____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something16. ____ will make a trip around the world during the coming year.A. The BlacksB. The Blacks’C. The BlackD. Blacks17. The public expressed ____ concern about the accident.A. itsB. theirC. herD. his18. Are the products of Taiwan____?A. somewhat like JapanB. something like JapanC. somewhat like that of JapanD. somewhat like those of Japan19. — What about the price of these washing machines?— They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other shops in the street.A. othersB. itC. thatD. the ones20. My grandparents used to live in ____ is now part of Shanghai.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that21. Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research.A. theseB. whoeverC. thoseD. whomever22. Never laugh at the failure of ____, because ____ enjoys being laughed at.A. others; nobodyB. other; everyoneC. the other; anyoneD. others; someone23. You may take any of these oranges. If you don’t like this one, you may take ____.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. all the others24. — He was nearly killed by a car once.— When was____?— ____ was in 2000 ____ he was in a middle school.A. that; It; whenB. that; It; thatC. this; That;thatD. this; It; when25. The thieves ran away separately, ____ carrying a bag.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either26. I want very much to buy this color TV set, but I can’t afford ____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this27. — Which of the two books will you take?—I’ll take____ and I think ____of them very important to me.A. either; neitherB. neither; bothC. both; eitherD. either; both28. She said she would live in London for ____ four or five years.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others29. Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York.A. thisB. thatC. heD. it30. — Do you want to see my driving license or my passport?— Oh, ____.A. either one will doB. either does wellC. neither doD. each will be fine31. ____ ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A. ItB. ThereC. HeD. That32. — Did a letter come for me?— Yes. ____ came for you this morning.A. ThatB. ItC. OneD. The letter33. I sent invitations to 90 people, ____ have replied.A. of whom only 30 of themB. of whom only 30C. only 30 of those whoD. only 30 who34. — Who could do a thing like that?—____ but a brave man, I’m afraid.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnyoneD. Nobody35. Miss Smith thought ____ a great honour to be invited to speak to all of us.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her36. The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____ before liberation.A. theseB. thoseC. themD. that37. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ____.A. by twos and threesB. by two and threeC. by two or threeD. by twos or threes38. Li Ping was born ____.A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18thB. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18thD. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 198439. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.A. one and half hoursB. a half and an hourC. an hour and halfD. one and a half hours40. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.A. six-storey; 38 metreB. six-storeys; 38-metreC. six-storeyed; 38 metresD. six-storey; 38-metres41. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year.A. five point six eightB. five point sixty-eightC. fifth point and six eightD. five point and six eight42. John spent too much time talking on ____ phone while we were all busy at ____ work.A. the; /B. a; /C. / ; /D. the; the43. You can have ____ second try if you fail ____ first time.A. the; /B. / ; aC. the; aD. a; the44. I didn’t tell him____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. / ; the45. — Who is your English teacher?—Mr. White, ____ European working in ____ Nanjing University.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /46. When we study a globe, we can see ____ is the largest ocean and ____ the largest continent.A. the Pacific; AsiaB. Pacific; the AsiaC. the Pacific; the AsiaD. Pacific; Asia47. The soldier was wounded in ____, but he caught the enemy officer by____.A. the knee; the armB. his knee; his armC. his knee; the armD. the knee; his arm48. According to the recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____crocodile, is in____danger of dying out.A. the; theB. the; /C. / ; /D. / ; the49. I don’t know who invented ____ telescope, but I think it is ____ most useful invention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a50. Things of ____ kind come together; people of a mind fall into ____ same group.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. We must pay special attention to the idioms of ____ English language.A. theB. someC. anD. /52. My brother and I wanted to see the new play, but we weren’t able to get the tickets for___two of us.A. /B. theC. amongD. between53. — Tina looks especially pretty tonight.— Yes, she always looks her best in ____ of that color.A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress54. We elected Tom ____ monitor of our class for ____ secondtime.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a55. Papa made a ____ of agreement though his face clouded at the mention of Grandma’s name.A. pointB. signC. exampleD. mark56. Jack often turns to me for ____. Not long ago I gave him ____ on how to learn physics well.A. advices; a piece of good adviceB. advices; a good adviceC. advice; a good piece of adviceD. advice; advice57. The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of ____, so the mother went to some ____ stores.A. shoes; shoesB. shoes; shoeC. shoe; shoesD. shoe; shoe58. The boy didn’t have any ____ but to do as his father had told him.A. ideaB. wayC. chanceD. choice59. I cannot put up with ____. He is so naughty that I have to keep an eye on him so as to keep my things from being taken away.A. the boy of youB. that boy of yoursC. yours boyD. that of your boys60. — Have you visited the school?— No. We visited the Nanjing ____.A. Factory for SweaterB. Factory of SweaterC. Sweater FactoryD. Sweater’s Factory61. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.A. exercises; experiencesB. practices; experienceC. practice; experienceD. exercise; experiences62. Many old houses are being pulled down to make ____ for the apartment building.A. a spaceB. an areaC. roomD. ground63. If the boss wants to fire me, he has to give me two months’ ____.A. informationB. adviceC. messageD. notice64. —Would you be so kind as to give me a ____? I’m too tired to walk any further.—I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.A. seatB. liftC. driveD. place65. Pop music is loved by lots of young people, but it is not to everyone’s ____.A. smellB. tasteC. soundD. favor66. — Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.—It’s no ____ he always wins first place in every examination.A. doubtB. wonderC. problemD. question67. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ____ in language studies.A. situationB. conditionC. translationD. expression68. I’m sorry I hurt your feelings; it wasn’t my ____.A. ideaB. thoughtC. mindD. intention69. — Carry your ____ with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on.— OK. Thank you for reminding me.A. valuablesB. suitcasesC. giftsD. bags70. — Do you enjoy skating?— Yes, skating on real ice is ____.A. great funnyB. a great funC. of great funD. great funs71. — What would you like, sir?— ____, please.A. Two cups of teasB. Two teasC. Two cup of teaD. Two cups tea72. I’ve listened to Professor Smith’s talk about medicine, but I still haven’t got a good understanding of its key ____.A. notesB. informationC. wordsD. points73. She took a quick ____ at her watch and then started at once.A. viewB. glanceC. stareD. glare74. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ____.A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value75. I am afraid I’ll turn to Mr. Black. It is ____.A. too difficult a problemB. a too difficult problemC. so difficult problemD. a so difficult problem76. — Do you know where your parents stay now?— Oh, at ____.A. Mr. FrankB. the Mr. FrankC. Mr. Frank’sD. the Frank’s77. On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black ____, but now she has some white ____.A. hairs; hairB. hair; hairsC. hair; hairD. hairs; hairs78. ____ children are still playing games outside.A. Two other littleB. Other two littleC. Little two otherD. Other little two79. She was very busy while staying at Macao. First she interviewed several employees in the branch office. In ____ days she paid a visit to some retired workers.A. the few nextB. a few nextC. the next fewD. next a few80. There are tall trees on ____ side of the streets, and ____ the trees are beautiful flowers.A. either; betweenB. both; betweenC. every; amongD. both;among81. The Smiths have three sons, one a baby, ____ twins of thirteen.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others82. ____ can do t he job alone, as the saying goes “Two heads are better than one.”A. NoneB. No oneC. AnyoneD. Everyone83. Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ____ didn’t help.A. theseB. heC. whichD. it84. — Is ____ here?— No, two stud ents are ill and can’t come to school to have lessons.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody85. The twins are very much alike. People can hardly tell ____ from ____.A. them; oneB. one; anotherC. them; anotherD. one; the other86. I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand.A. nothingB. noneC. notD. no87. — Could you lend me some money?—Sorry, I haven’t ____ left myself.A. manyB. fewC. littleD. much88. The head teacher always asks ____ students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A. theB. ourC. usD. his89. Child, don’t worry too much about ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural part of learning something.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; a90. —Where’s Kate?—I suppose she’s still in ____ bed, but she might j ust be in ____ dining-room.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the91. Judging from ____ number of cars, only ____ small number of people have come to the conference.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a92. — What was Mary once?— She was ____ professor of medicine before she turned ____ writer.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; /D. the; the93. — I hear the workers in his factory are paid by ____ week.— Correct, and most of them get about 400 yuan ____ week.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /94. Could you do me ____ favor to turn on the light?A. aB. theC./D. some95. She arrived here by ____ way of Hong Kong. In ____ way her health is much improved, but she still doesn’t feel well.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the96. I remember the writer lives in ____ west, so we should head ____ west.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /97. You have missed ____ “n” in your spelling of ____ word “government”.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; /98. The airport is ____ from my hometown.A. two hour’s rideB. two hours’ rideC. two hour rideD. two hours ride99. ____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to various sorts of schools to take up English courses of one kind or another.A. Hundred and thousandB. One hundred and thousand ofC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of100. She was so ill because of overwork that she had to leave her work half-done to ask for ____.A. a three day sick leaveB. three-days sick leavesC. a sick leave of three daysD. three-day sick leaves参考答案1.A。
高考英语高频词汇专练
高考高频词汇专练1. The temperature has been_______(超过)the average recently.2. When the shop is busy he employs an ________(助手).3. I go on holiday in the ________(秋季).4. A man is being question in relation to the _______ (企图)murder last night.5. you shouldn’t worry about failing the exam --- it’s nothing to be ______(羞耻)of.6. That’s a prowerful speech_________(抨击)government policy.7. What’s the _______(面积)of your garden?8. Everyone was silent as he __________(宣布)the winners of the competition.9. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it_________(不管怎样).10. Snakes, fish and birds are all _________(动物)。
11. ---will she have to have an operation? ---It __________(看来)so/ not.12. This office will open in_________(四月),2009.13. On her _________(到达), she started her work.14. I must________(道歉)for not replying sooner to your letter.15. The airlin has ordered 25 new________(飞机).16. ________(虽然)my car is very old, it still runs very well.17. For thousands of years traditional__________(农业)in China did not change very much.18. She has gone ________(国外)for further study.19. Come on! What’s your sense of ________(冒险)?20. The policeman is looking into the cause of the _________(事故).21. Nobody can _________(获取)anything wothout efforts .22. She_________(承认)having stolen the necklace.23. One of the _______(优点)of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel.24. I _______(佩服)him for his success in business.25. ________(八月)1st is the Army’s Day.26. Thanks to the success of the business, we can_________(买得起)a new car this year.27. The minister is busy with important ______(事情)of state.28. Napoleon’s army________(推进)on Moscow.29. South Africa is a/an_____(非洲).30. That’s a/an_________(文章)on the Chinese way of life.31. I can’t read the __________(地址)on this envelope.32. We were’t _______(完全)altogether surprised when he arrived late.33. He asked her to marry him and she __________(接受).34. The hunter took________(瞄准)at the lion.35. She________(建议)us where to eat.36. I was terribly______(忧虑)about the chidren,when they didn’t come home from school.37. _______(根据)to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.38. The majority of ______(美国人)love peace.39. I was__________(其中)the last to leave.40. The time for talking is past,we must ______(行动)at once.41. Who’s the greatest poet _________(活着)today.42. Passengers are not______(允许)to smoke.43. I tried to cool her off but she was too________(愤怒).44. We ________(争执)with the waiter about the price of the meal.45. The house was burnt to_________(灰烬)overnight.46. The youngfellow is old enough to join the __________(军队).47. The_______(亚洲)Games take place every four years.48. The ______(实际)cost was much higher than we had expected.49. Do’t wake her up---she’s sound __________(瞌睡).50. Winning this case gave Martin Luther King national______(注意).51. New Zealand_______(吸引)tourists from all over the world.52. We were all _______(十分惊讶)to hear that he had passed his driving test.53. He failed to set a new record, but it was agood_______(尝试).54. Please let us know if you are unable to________(出席).55. We receive 20 letters a day on________(平均).56. He__________(醒来)to find himself alone.57. Tom is a/an_________(澳大利亚)boy.58. Are you for it or________(反对)it?59. My head ________(作痛).60. He gave them some good_________(意见).Keys: 1 above 2 assistant 3 autumn 4attempted 5 ashamed 6 attacking 7 area 8 announced 9 anyhow 10animals 11appears 12April 13arrival 14apologize 15aircraft 1 6Although 1 7agriculture 18abroad 19adventure 20accident 21achieve 22 admitted 23 advantages 24admire 25 August 26afford 27 affairs 2 8 advanced 29 african 30article 31address 32 altogether 33accepted 34aim 35 advised 36 anxious 37 According 38Americans 39 among 40 act 41 alive 42allowed 43 angry 44 argued 45ashes 46 army 47 Asian48 actual 49 asleep 50 attention 51attracts 52 astonished 53 attempt 54 attend 55 average 56 awoke 57 Australian 58 against59 aches 60 advice高考词汇专练(二)1. I’m afraid our team is doing rather______(糟糕). The house is______(非常)in need of repair.2. Early in the morning, you can hear housewives ________(讨价还价)in the market.3. Most monkeys enjoy eating __________(香蕉).4. I shall have a hot______ (洗澡)and go to bed.5. __________(篮球)is popular around the world, especially in America.6. Now the people all over the world are fighting a ________(战役)against pollution in order to protect our environment.7. Is our ________(行李)to be examined at the entrance?8. Oh, my god. My ________(气球)has burst.9. the story is ________(依据)on historical facts.10. The bread is _________(烘烤).11. Go and wash your hands in the _________(洗手间).12. We should try to meet their _________(基本的)requirements.13. In ancient China, men with long _________(胡须)were often thought to be wise.14. Just _______(因为)I don’t complain, people think I’m satisfied.15. Everyday he has so much work to do, busy as a _______(蜜蜂).16. __________(相信)it or not,Tom will be our monitor next month.17. I enjoy sunbathing on the ______(沙滩)in hot summer.18. Can you imagine she was once a famous______(美人)in her youth?19. Seeing a policeman standing in front of me, I felt my heart was __________(跳动)faster.20. It is _______(变得)more and more dangerous to go out alone at night.21. What do you want,sir? --- Two ______(啤酒), please.22. Nowadays many young people are able to ____(承受)the cost of wedding.23. I prefer________ (牛肉)to meat.24. To whom does the bycicle under the tree__________(属于).25. Fish are swimming ___________(下面)the surface of the water.26. The population of China has been more than1.3_________(十亿).27. The dinner hasn’t been ready. You can have some_______(饼干)first.28. Some people choose jobs for other reasons________(除了)money these days.29. Some students often listen to music__________(在中间)classes to refresh themselves.30. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _____(超过)the visiting hours.31. Here is a book which relates to the birth of____(生物学).32. _________(咬)by the snake, he was sent to hospital straight away.33. There are now more than 500 passengers on ______(登机)the plane to Japan.34. The little girl trembled in the_____(严寒的)wind.35. The young mother wrapped her baby in a thick_________(毯子).36. I feel it is your husband who is to ______(谴责)for the spoild child.37. The bank has _________(分支)in all big cities, making it the biggest one in the country.38. The water is unfit to drink. It is ________(烧开).39. the sun is shining_________(明亮的)in the morning.40. He was almost out of _________(呼吸)by the time he got to the top of the building.41. How many books can I _________(借)from the school library at a time.42. He loved her from the_________(底部)of his heart.43. Can you tell the differences between American English and _________ (英国)English.44. Great___________(英国)consists of England, Scotland and Wales.45. He was respected for his __________(勇敢)in rescuing the wounded boy.46. Physical exercise can be of great value, especially to people who work with their______(大脑)most of the day.47. Fetch a _________(扫帚)to sweep the floor.48. The young man can drink ten _________(瓶)of bear at one time.49. The BBC English is for people who want to improve their English. It __________(播放)all kinds of programmes, which chang from month to month.50. If you press this_________(按钮), the door bell will ring.51. The street is to be__________(拓宽)next year.52. He is very busy with his work, _________(掩埋)in kinds of papers most of the day.53. Many years ago, people carried water from the river in their _______(水桶).54. A sandwich with __________(奶油), honey and a pear is really very delicious.55. She lived a hard life and seldom went to the ___________(肉铺).56. In Autumn the leaves of trees turn __________(棕色的)and fall off.57. __________(刷洗)your teeth after each meal is a good habit.Keys: 1badly 2bargaining 3bananas 4bath 5Basketball 6battle 7baggage 8balloon 9based 10baking 11bathroom 12basic 13beards 14because 15bee 16believe 17beach 18beauty 19beating 20becoming 21beers 22bear 23beef 24belong 25below 26billion 27biscuits 28besides 29between 30beyong 31biology 32Bit/bitteu 33board 34bitter 35blanket 36blame 37branches 38boiling 39brightly 40breath 41borrow 42bottom 43British 44britain 45bravery 46brains 47broom 48bottles 49broadcasts 50button 51broadened 52buried 53buckets 54butter 55butchers 56brown 57Brushing。
高考3500词汇各种题型专练1(讲解版)
3500词汇(英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空)讲解版维度一:背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速, 加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的)28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, (与某人)认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出;行动50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动维度二:英译汉版(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________维度三:汉译英版(a/an-action)1. _________ art. 一(个、件……)2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3. _________n. 能力;才能4. _________a. 能够;有能力的5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的6. _________prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)7. _________v. 废除, 废止8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎9. _________ad. 大约;到处;四处_________prep. 关于;在各处;四处a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11. ________ad. 到(在)国外12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13. ________n. 不在, 缺席14. ________a. 缺席, 不在15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17. ________a./ n. 抽象的(作品)18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22. ________n.专科学院,(美)私立学校23. ________v.(使)加速, 加快24. ________n. 口音, 音调25. ________vt. 接受26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的)28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据33. ________n. 账目;描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40. ________vt. 达到, 取得41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩42. ________ a. 酸的43. ________v. 承认44. ________n. 熟人, (与某人)认识45. ________v. 获得, 得到46. ________n. 获得, 得到47. ________n. 英亩48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出;行动50. ________n. 行动维度四:词形转换版(a/an-action)1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃2. able a. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能enable vt 使能够disable vt 使不能;使残疾disabled a. 残疾的disability n 残疾3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的normal a 正常的normally ad 正常地4. aboard prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)abroad ad到(在)国外5. abolish v. 废除, 废止abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对;完全9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的10. abstract a. 抽象的abstract n. 摘要11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛;丰富13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.(使)加速, 加快acceleration n.加速, 加快15. accept vt. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的)17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally n. 偶然地18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿19. accomplish v. 完成,实现accomplish n. 成绩;成就20.account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计, 会计师21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuracy n. 准确, 精确accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告accused a 被告的24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛headache n 头疼stomachache n 肚子疼;腹疼toothache n 牙疼25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievable a. 可实现的achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩26. acknowledge v. 承认;告知已收到;感谢acknowledgement n. 承认27. acquaint vt.(与某人)认识acquaintance n. 熟人, (与某人)认识28. acquire v. 获得, 得到acquisition n. 获得, 习得49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出;行动action n. 行动actor n 男演员actress n 女演员active a 积极的;活跃的activity n 活动维度五:短语背诵版(a/an-action)1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事3.be able to do 能够做某事4.go aboard …上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……6.go abroad ad. 到国外7.at home and abroad 在国内外13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候14.be absent from 缺席, 不在16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的19.accept …as… 接受20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感32.according to 按照, 根据33.on account of 因为34.take..into account 把……考虑在内35.account for 解释;占比例36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事38.have a headache 头疼39.a sense of achievement 成就感40.acheive one’s aim实现目标41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人44.acquire a skill 获取技能45.across the street 在马路对面46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演48.act as 担任;充当49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。
高考英语词汇专练2(附详解).doc
高考英语词汇专练2(附详解)61. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.A. show offB. cut outC. keep fromD. shut out[答案] D. shut out.[注释] shut out排除。
show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。
) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。
) 3) 使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。
)62. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.A. stands upB. looks outC. sticks outD. wipes out[答案] C. stick out.[注释] stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼:1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。
) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。
)wipe out 擦去, 消灭。
63. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed[答案] A. poured.[注释] pour 此处意为:涌出, 涌来, 如:People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。
高考英语 语法与词汇专项训练
语法与词汇一、单项选择题1.Some teachers are clever, but not very good at ___________ their ideas to students.A. getting acrossB. getting overC. getting downD. getting into2. This river has changed its course many times . It _________ always located where it _________at present.A. isn’t; isB. isn’t; will beC. wasn’t; isD. wasn’t; has been3. —Mr Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don’t worry. Henry will his duties.A.take up B.take over C.take in D.take off4.We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ___________ as we expected .A.work out B.move out C.carry out D.put out5. You’ll never work it out by that method ; you are ____________ altogetherA. keep track ofB. off the trackC. on the track ofD. around the track6. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies isnow part of Hubei.A. which; in whereB. where; in whatC. that; in whichD. where; in which7. He is one of those people everybody will find hard to please.A. that; beingB. whom; /C. who; isD. which; to be8. It is agreed that constant arguing doesn’t __ ___ a happy marriage.A. make outB. make forC. make upD. make up for9.She carried out her promise he had made she would give me a present on my birthday.A.that; x B.for which; that C.that; that D.which; x10. I more money that day, I you some.A.If; had; could lend B.Have; had; would lendC.Have; had; would have lent D.Had; had; would have lent11. AIDS is a disease that the body’s immune system and leaves a person againstinfections and illness.A.breaks off; defend B.breaks down; defenselessC.breaks into; defence D.breaks up; indenfence12. He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interested inthe subject.A.expressed B.described C.explained D.suggested13. The newly-discovered star was named___ ____ a Chinese astronomer in honour of hiscontribution to astronomy.A. forB. after C as D. by14. __ ___, I think, and the problems could be settled.A. If you double your efforts B So long as you keep up your spiritsC. Making greater efforts D A bit more efforts.15. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ___ _____ wentwrong again.A. to repairB. had been repairedC. had repairedD. to be repaired16. The picture was put in the corner of the room. Nobody __________ in it.A. had any interestB. being interestedC. was interestedD. to have an interest17. -- Who is the man talking to the headmaster?-- A professor _______ a visit to our school.A. payingB. is payingC. paysD. paid18. In the USA, she made a lot of friends __________English well to make herself _________.A. learn; understoodB. learn; to be understoodC. to learn; understoodD. to learn; understand19. I don’t think she could have done such a stupid thing last night, __________?A. do IB. could IC. did sheD. has she20. I must go now. ___________, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.A. IncidentallyB. AccidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently21. All foreign visitors are requested to ___________ with the regulations in this area.A. agreeB. complyC. consentD. conform22. If he refuses to ____________ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with23. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bankto ___________.A. fall short ofB. fall throughC. fall back onD. fall in with24. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had __________ to visitLondon on business.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chance25. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to ___________ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on26. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works ___________.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all27. Mary had taken _________ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavors28. Comrade Li Dazhao, ___________ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders ofthe Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times29. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had __________ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away30. He's the kind of man who is fond of __________ compliments to other men's wives.A. payingB. sayingC. expressingD. showing31. The party, which had been greatly __________, was spoiled by the rude behavior of anuninvited guest.A. looked forward toB. looked up toC. called forthD. called for32. She ___________ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A. challengedB. obstructedC. contradicted D . resisted33. Scientists have to work hard to keep _________ with modern discoveries and developments.A. companyB. trackC. touchD. pace34. He didn't ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else.A. hold onB. catch onC. take inD. get over35. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.A. a submergedB. an indecisiveC. an indistinctD. a subtle36. So far as he could, John had always tried to _________ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up toB. set forthC. call forD. cut out37. He _________ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.A. snatchedB. scratchedC. squeezedD. stretched38. The book seems to have been __________ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out39. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly __________ by the weather.A. damagedB. hurtC. ruinedD. spoiled40. The new safety regulations were agreed on after ___________ with the work-force.A. conferenceB. participationC. interventionD. consultation41. During World War II Malta managed to _________ most of Italian and German bombers bythrowing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.A. put outB. shut outC. come acrossD. get across42. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army ___________.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time43. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have __________ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed44. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will __________ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep45. The store had no more red shoes ___________, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock46. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will_________ the race even if he finishes last.A. keep onB. keep toC. stick outD. stick to47. Can you __________ me __________ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.A. give .. outB. send .. inC. write .. offD. run .. off48. What I'm telling you is strictly ___________. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential49. We finally managed to ___________ the committee's approval of our plans.A. secureB. arouseC. acquireD. exert50. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _________its charm.A. appeal toB. stick toC. keep toD. yield to51. The government is _______ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.A. on the alertB. out of controlC. on guardD. in vain52. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another ____________.A. on the riseB. on the spotC. on the declineD. on the side53. The filling station ___________ because there were too many others on the street.A. fell throughB. went underC. fell outD. went through54. . His name was on the __________ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.A. endB. pointC. edgeD. tip55. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like anadventure.A.all B.that C.which D.who56. __________, Mary went up to the stage to accept the prize for the best actor.A. Excited and happyB. Being excitedly and happilyC. Being excited and happyD. Excitedly and happily57. Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in which58. It was a very _________ course, but we managed to get through itA. demandingB. strongC. strictD. heavy59. My boss has decided to send me to China to do a _________ course in Mandarin. It's veryintensive - 8 hours every day for 10 days.A. crashB. fastC. speedD. high-speed60. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, they _______ it________.A. work…overB. bear…outC. live…outD. get… over61. The villagers,_________ damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all their homes62. She is the only one among the __________ who __________ stories for children.A. woman writers; writeB. women writers; writeC. woman writers; writeD. women writers; writes63. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _________incities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived64. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ___________going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is65.The examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.A.refer to B.referring to C.was referred to D.referred to66. “Not all the students are skilled at learning English.” means ______.A.Most of the students are skilled at learning EnglishB.Few students are skilled at learning EnglishC.No students are skilled at learning EnglishD. All students are not skilled at learning English67.Johnny is a great dancer;he ______ above the rest for his perfect performance.A. stand byB. lives onC. stands outD. makes out68. Along the road _______ many newly-built buildings.A. liesB. hasC. haveD. are69. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out.A. within; facingB. By; facingC. As; facedD. with; faced70._________ , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A. Being disabled as theyB. As they are disabledC. Disabled as they areD. Disabled so they are二、语法填空1Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. (1)________ the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies(大草原)(2)________ farms and made lakes and reserviors(水库)out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified (修改)the face of the earth by draining marshes (沼泽) and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had (3)________(benefit) results. Today, pollution of the air and water is (4)________ increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke (5)________ factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea (6)________(change) and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has (7)________(动词词组)negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. Indifference to these problems will mean (8)________(commit) suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws (9)________(pass) to conserve environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer (10)_______ the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.2The Case For Noise AbatementPerhaps the one aspect of modern life most often (1)________(consider) ‘annoying’is noise.(2)________(accord) to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (3)________(double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and traffic, noise is likely to increase too.Noise quite clearly affect the health of modern man. It is a healthy hazard. Loud noise is said to be a leading reason of deafness among many people over 65. (4)________(改正划线句子错误)It is also a major contributing factor in causing stress, which itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated (5)________ lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, the level and constancy of noise (6)________ conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right to make as much noise as they like (7)________ being penalized. Do they?We are so conditioned to noise in this modern world, especially in the form of music blaring out in shops, restaurants, shopping malls and even on the telephone, (8)________ people growing up with little or no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to equate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time we (9)________(start) to teach young people silence is golden and (10)________ you can do a lot of interesting things without the accompaniment of noise?3In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them (1)________ joy and happiness and (2)________ them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad th ing (3)________ it is often supposed to be. Above all, (4)________ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to (5)________, otherwise meaningless, idle life.(6)________, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth—the very aim of a human life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and (7)________ is no way to avoid. What we can do is (8)________(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape (9)________ it.4Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, it is said. (1)________(look) back, I realize how true that is and that I must have been mad to buy the painting.I had made (2)________(arrange) to attend the auction sale (3)________ at the time I didn’t know there were any paintings in it. I was personally interested (4)________ a collection of old stamps and some books and was pleasantly surprised when, looking around the saleroom before the sale, I (5)________ a glimpse of some old oil paintings piled in the corner of the room. Quiteclearly no one thought they were of any value in terms of great art – but I always feel it is worth having a look.(6)________ is difficult for me to resist the temptation to buy paintings, so I began looking through the pile. I was sure there would be nothing there (7)________ interest, but you never know.Then, suddenly, I came across a framed oil painting which, at that moment and for some reason, I invested with artistic value. Why did I do it? True, It was a painting of ‘The Madonna and Child’, but with none of the greatness of other interpretations of the subject matter.(8)________ I could have been so blind at the time is still unbelievable! I can not express the emotion I felt at the time, (9)________ will I try. I can only think that it was greed: I thought that I (10)________(discover) a masterpiece. I bid $100 at the auction and rushed home with the painting: It was when I put it on the table and really studied it that I realize how poor and vulgar it was. There is a lesson here, I know, but I’m not quite sure what it is.5The tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever (1)________ (invent). For example, it can reproduce sounds quite well, which are hardly distinguishable (2)________ the original. Besides, it is very handy and can be carried around. Furthermore, tape recorders are not so expensive as color TV sets or video-tape players, so most families (3)________ (afford) them. Therefore, the tape recorder is liked by everyone and has entered most homes.This device is useful in many ways. For example, it is used by people (4)________ (play) music and thus gives them a lot of pleasure. (5)________ example is that it is an effective aid for learning a foreign language. It may also serve as (6)________ useful tool for many professionals such as reporters and policemen and enables them to work (7)________(efficient).(8)________, it can also become a nuisance. Some youngsters play the tape recorder late at night and therefore disturb (9)________ neighbours' rest. Some shop-owners use it to attract customers and they often play music so loudly that customers feel very (10)________(annoy) with it. Thus, the tape recorder should be put to good use.6Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn (1)________ being corrected all the time; (2)________ corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference (3)________ his language and other’s language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes (4)________(make) his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors (5)________ those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for (6)________(he), even (7)________ chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out (8)________to him. They act as if the student would never correct it (9)________ he was made to. Soon he becomes (10)________ (depend) on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.7Dear Lawrence,It has been five years (1)________ we met each other last time. How time flies! How are things with you?The happy time (2)________ we spent together is always on my mind and I really hope to meet you again. As you know, Spring Festival, Lunar New Year, is the most(3)________(favor) holiday for us Chinese. With its colorful and rich traditions, it(4)________(celebrate) almost in every part of China. Everyone is indulged in the dominant atmosphere of joyous family reunion and with the fresh and vigorous look people greet the New Year.The celebrations vary (5)________ place to place, but there are three traditions that have never differed throughout the country. First, the New Year’s Eve dinner is a symbol of family reunion, with all family members (6)________(seat) around the steaming table, tasting a variety of delicious food and wishing each other health, success and happiness. Second, people, during the holidays, will visit each other to express (7)________ best regards and wishes. And finally, we can enjoy the marvelous lion and dragon dances symbolizing(象征)happiness, good fortune and prosperity.The day is drawing nearer, and my families and I (8)________(sincere) invite you to join us for this year’s Spring Festival. (9)________ you’d like to, we can make further arrangements.Looking forward (10)________ your reply!8All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was (1)________ the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “(2)________(remember), once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hopes, like many of her friends, (3)________(be) the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full (4)________ things which she did not need. Her husband tried to dissuade(劝阻)her but in vain. She dreamed of the day (5) ________ the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free. ”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken (6)________ to her car, she found that she (7)________(forget) to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea (8)________ went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket (9)________(approach) her. “Madam”, he said, (10)________(hold) out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket isfree!”1. A get across 使通过,使被理解;get over 克服;get down从…下来,写下;get into对…发生兴趣,卷入。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(elegant — favourite)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分(elegant — favourite)一、词性转换1.embarrass v.(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫,使尴尬___________ adj.(尤指在社交场合)窘迫的,尴尬的;害羞的___________ adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)___________ n.害羞;窘迫;愧疚;难堪2.emerge v.(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现,浮现,露出___________ adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的___________ n.出现;兴起___________ n.突发事件;紧急情况3.emphasize (emphasise) v.强调;重视;着重___________ n.强调;重视;重要性___________ n.过分强调;过于重视4.employ v.雇用___________ n.受雇者;雇工;雇员___________ n.雇佣者;雇主;老板___________ adj.具备受雇条件的;适宜雇用的___________ n.工作;职业;受雇___________ adj.失业的;待业的;下岗的5.end v.结束;终止 n.(时间、事件、活动或故事的)终止,终结,结局___________ n.(故事、电影等的)结尾,结局___________ adj.无止境的;无垠的;无穷无尽的;不计其数的6.energy n.精力;活力;干劲___________ v.使充满热情___________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的;积极的___________ adv.精力充沛地;积极地7.engage v.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)___________ adj.忙于;从事___________ n.约定;订婚___________ v.(使)脱离,松开;解脱8.enjoy v.享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱___________ adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的___________ n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9.enter v.进来;进去;进入___________ n.进入(指行动)___________ n.大门(口);入口(处);入口通道10.enterprise n.公司;企业___________ adj.有事业心的;有进取心的;有创新精神的11.entertain v.娱乐;(尤指在自己家中)招待,款待___________ n.(歌唱、说笑话、舞蹈等的)演员,表演者___________ adj.有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的___________ n.文娱节目;娱乐活动12.enthuse v.充满热情地说;热情地讲___________ n.热情;热心;热忱___________ adj.热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的___________ n.热衷于……的人;热心者;爱好者___________ adv.热情地;热心地13.environment n.(影响个体行为或事物发展的)环境;客观环境___________ adj.自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境的___________ adv.与环境有关地___________ n.环保主义者___________ n.环境保护主义14.envy n.羡慕;忌妒 v.羡慕;忌妒___________ adj.羡慕的;忌妒的___________ adj.令人羡慕的;引起忌妒的15.equal v.(大小、数量、价值等)与……相等,等于 n.同等的人;相等物adj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的,同样的;相等的___________ adv.平等地;同样地___________ n.平等;均等;相等___________ v.使平等;使均等;使相等___________ adj.不平等的;不均衡的;不公平的___________ n.不平等;不平衡;不平等___________ adj.无比的;无双的;出类拔萃的16.equip v.配备;装备___________ n.设备;器材17.erupt v.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出___________ adj.火山爆发的;火山喷发的___________ n.喷发18.establish v.建立;创立;设立___________ adj.已确立的;已获确认的;确定的___________ n.机构;大型机关;企业;旅馆___________ adj.年代久远的;古老的;悠久的;固有的19.estimate n.(对大小、数量、成本等的)估计;估价 v.估计;估价;估算___________ n.判断;评价;看法___________ v.高估 n.过高的评估___________ v.低估;对……估计不足 n.低估;轻视___________ adj.值得尊重的;值得敬佩的___________ adj.(大的)难以估量的,无法估计的20.evaluate v.估计;评价;评估___________ n.评价;估计___________ adj.评价的;评估的21.evidence n.根据;证明;证据 v.证明;表明;作为……的证据___________ adj.清楚的;显而易见的;显然的___________ adv.明显地;显然地___________ adj.提供证据的;作证的___________ adj.显而易见的;不言而喻的;明摆着的22.exam n.(笔头、口头或操作)考试___________ v.审查;调查;考查;考察___________ n.应试人;参加考试者___________ n.主考人;考官___________ n.考试;审查;调查;考查;考察___________ v.再次检查23.excel v.擅长;善于;突出___________ adj.优秀的;杰出的;极好的___________ adv.出色地;杰出地___________ n.优秀;杰出;卓越24.except v.不包括;不计;把……除外prep.(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外conj.除了;只是___________ n.一般情况以外的人(或事物);例外___________ adj.杰出的;优秀的;卓越的___________ adv.(用于形容词和副词之前表示强调)罕见,特别___________ adj.乏味的;平常的;不突出的;普通的___________ adj.无可指责的;无可挑剔的;无懈可击的25.excite v.使兴奋;使激动___________ adj.激动的;兴奋的___________ adv.兴奋地;激动地___________ n.激动;兴奋;刺激___________ adj.过度兴奋的26.exist v.存在;实际上有___________ n.存在(或实有)的事物 adj.存在的;实有的___________ adj.现存的;现行的___________ n.存在;实有___________ adj.关于人类存在的;与人类存在有关的___________ n.存在主义27.expand v.扩大,增大,增强(尺码、数量或重要性)___________ n.一大片,广阔,宽广,浩瀚(尤指陆地或海洋)___________ n.扩张;扩大;扩展;膨胀___________ adj.广阔的;辽阔的;浩瀚的___________ adj.可扩张的;可扩充的;可膨胀的___________ n.扩张主义;扩张政策28.expect v.预料;预期;预计___________ adj.预料的;预期的;期望的___________ adj.期待的;预期的;期望的___________ n.预料;预期;期待;盼望___________ n.预料;预期;期待29.expend v.花费;消费;耗费___________ n.费用;价钱___________ adj.昂贵的;花钱多的;价格高的___________ adv.昂贵地___________ adj.可牺牲的;可消耗的;可毁灭的___________ n.花费;消费;费用;开支___________ adj.不昂贵的30.experience n.(由实践得来的)经验;实践 v.经历;经受;遭受___________ adj.有经验的;熟练的___________ adj.经验得来的;来自经验的___________ n.缺乏经验;经验不足___________ adj.缺乏认识(或经验)的31.explain v.解释;说明;阐明___________ n.解释;说明;阐述___________ adj.解释的;说明的;阐述的___________ adj.原因不详的;未解释的;未说明的32.expose v.暴露;显露;露出___________ adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的___________ n.暴露;揭露___________ v.使(胶片等)曝光过度___________ v.使曝光不足33.express v.表示;表达;表露 n.特快列车 adj.特快的;特意的adv.用快递寄/送某物___________ adv.清楚地;明确地;确切地___________ n.表示;表达;表露___________ adj.富于表情的;有表现力的;意味深长的___________ n.表现主义___________ adj.无表情的;呆板的___________ n.(美国)高速公路34.extend v.使伸长;扩大;扩展___________ adj.延长了的;扩展了的___________ adj.可延长的;可延伸的;可延期的___________ adj.承担过多工作;开支过大___________ n.扩大;延伸___________ adj.广阔的;广大的;大量的35.fail v.失败;未能(做到) n.(考试)不及格___________ adj.失败的;不成功的___________ n.弱点;缺点 prep.如果不能;如果没有___________ n.失败36.fair n.露天游乐场 adj.合理的;恰当的;适当的 adv.按照规则;公正地___________ adv.一定地;相当地___________ n.公正性;公平合理性37.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见到的;常听说的___________ adv.随便地;友好地___________ (___________) v.(使)熟悉,了解,通晓___________ (___________) n.熟悉___________ adj.陌生的;不熟悉的;不认识的___________ n.陌生;不熟悉38.fame n.名声;声誉;名气___________ adj.著名的___________ adj.著名的;出名的___________ adv.著名地;出名地___________ adj.臭名远扬的;声名狼藉的___________ adj.举世闻名的;世界著名的39.fault v.发现错误;找出缺点 n.责任;过错;过失___________ adj.不完美的;有错误的;有缺陷的___________ adj.没有错误的;无缺点的;完美无缺的___________ v.违约,不履行义务(尤指不偿还债务) n.违约(尤指未偿还债务)40.favour (favor) v.较喜欢;选择 n.帮助;好事;恩惠___________ adj.受到宠爱的;得到偏爱的;获得优惠的___________ adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)___________ adj.给人好印象的___________ v.不喜欢;不赞成___________ n.偏爱;偏袒二、易混词辨析1.___________ adj.优美的;文雅的___________ n.象2.___________ v.保证;担保;确保___________ v.使确信;向……保证3.___________ n.大门(口);入口(处);入口通道 v.使狂喜;使入迷___________ n.出口;通道;太平门 v.出去;离去;退场4.___________ n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夜,前夕___________ adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至,连,即使adj.平的;(比率、速度或温度)平稳的,均匀的5.___________ v.不包括;不计;把……除外prep.(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外conj.除了;只是___________ v.预料;预期;预计6.___________ v.原谅;宽恕 n.借口;理由;辩解___________ v.控告;控诉;谴责7.___________ v.出口;输出 n.出口;输出___________ v.进口;输入;引进 n.(产品、劳务的)进口,输入,引进8.___________ adj.外部的;外面的___________ adj.内部的;里面的9.___________ v.想要;想做 n.想象的事物;想象(力) adj.异常复杂的;太花哨的___________ adj.极好的;了不起的___________ n.幻想;想象三、单项选择1.Your choice may make a difference in _________ life.A.someone elseB.someone else’sC.else someoneD.someone’s else2.The experts suggest that the new teaching methods be ______ in the classroom.A.employedB.equippedC.existedD.favored3.How do you enjoy ______ your weekend?A.spendB.spendingC.to spendD.are spending4.The woman _______ politics in 1996, and two years later she was made president.A.enteredB.exploredC.excitedD.envied5.He ______ death in the car accident.A.escaped narrowB.narrowly escapedC.escaped extremelyD.extremely escaped6.Families, ______ those with young children, benefit form the program.A.equallyB.especiallyC.fairlyD.extraordinarily7.—You hate Jim, don’t you?—__________.I just think he’s a bit annoying, that’s all.A.That’s itB.It’s up to youC.No wayD.Not exactly8.The rich woman had nothing to do except ______ money.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.to spend9.He’s never tried to hide the fact _______ he spent time in prison.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.when10.Do you expect _______ to be a chance that you can go abroad for further education?A.itB.whatC.whenD.there四、词组翻译1.employ oneself in (doing) ________________2.end up with ________________3.enter for ________________4.be equal to (doing) sth. ________________5.be equipped with ________________6.even though ________________7.It is evident that ...________________8.set a good example ________________9.exchange of information ________________10.take exercise ________________e into existence ________________12.as expected ________________13.at the expense of ________________14.in face of ________________15.in favour of ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) No one knows when such a custom first _________________.(2) Most of the teachers are ___________ the new teaching method.(3) Every classroom in our school _________________ advanced equipment.(4) It is amazing how Daniels has survived_________________ such strong opposition from within the party.(5) The organization is dedicated to the free _______________________.(6) ______________, the whole family was shocked by the news.(7) I can still remember, ______________ it happened so long ago.(8) Dad was always telling Bill to _______________________ for his younger brother.(9) The architecture here ________________________ any in the world.(10) Decisions about when he or she ________________ an examination should be taken very carefully.五、单句语法填空1.He could not hide his ________ (embarrass) at his children’s rudeness.2.They __________ (encounter) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.3.The hospital tries __________ (ensure) that people are treated quickly.4.This is one of the most interesting __________ (episode) in his career.5.Our situation is __________ (entire) different.6.The conference is __________ excellent excuse for a few days’ holiday by the sea.7.His __________ (enterprise) nature gives a high probability for success as a CEO.8.Their dream is __________ (erase) poverty and injustice from the world.9.________ excites us most is that we’ll take three days off.10.Once she explained her problem, he was happy to fall in __________ her plans.六、佳句翻译1.________________________________, the performers can enter for the science competition with their entry.(图书馆入口处)(entrance)2.________________________________, as long as he is careful.(任何人都能胜任这项工作)(be equal to)3.__________________________________________, it is high time that we took measures to solve the problem of tourists’ misbehavior.(环境污染如此严重)(environment)4.The new airport will __________________________________.(促进旅游业的发展)(facilitate)5.________________________________ in maintaining fitness.(体育活动是一个重要因素)(factor)附:参考答案一.词性转换1.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment2.emergent; emergence; emergency3.emphasis; overemphasis4.employee; employer; employable; employment; unemployed5.ending; endless6.energize; energetic; energetically7.engaged; engagement;disengage8.enjoyable; enjoyment9.entry; entrance10.enterprising11.entertainer; entertaining; entertainment12.enthusiasm; enthusiastic; enthusiast; enthusiastically13.environmental; environmentally; environmentalist; environmentalism14.envious; enviable15.equally; equality; equalize; unequal; inequality; unequalled16.equipment17.eruptive; eruption18.established; establishment; old-established19.estimation; overestimate; underestimate;estimable; inestimable20.evaluation; evaluative21.evident; evidently; evidential; self-evident22.examine; examinee; examiner; examination; re-exam23.excellent; excellently; excellence24.exception; exceptional; exceptionally; unexceptional; unexceptionable25.excited; excitedly; excitement; overexcited26.existent; existing; existence; existential; existentialism27.expanse; expansion; expansive; expandable; expansionism28.expected; expectant; expectancy; expectation29.expense; expensive; expensively; expendable; expenditure; inexpensive30.experienced; experiential; inexperience; inexperienced31.explanation; explanatory; unexplained32.exposed; exposure; overexpose; underexpose33.expressly; expression; expressive; expressionism; expressionless; expressway34.extended; extendable; overextended; extension; extensive35.failed; failing; failure36.fairly; fairness37.familiarly; familiarize (familiarise); familiarization (familiarisation); unfamiliar; unfamiliarity38.famed; famous; famously; infamous; world-famous39.faulty; faultless; default40.favoured; favourite; favourable; disfavour; favouritism二.易混词辨析1.elegant; elephant2.ensure; assure3.entrance; exit4.eve; even5.except; expect6.excuse; accuse7.export; import8.external; internal9.fancy; fantastic; fantasy三.单项选择1-5 BABAB 6-10 BDACD四.词组翻译1.从事……,忙于……2.以……结束/告终3.参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛)4.能胜任(做)某事5.配/装备有……;装有……6.即使……7.显然……8.树立一个好榜样 9.信息交流 10.锻炼11.开始存在 12.如预料/期待的那样 13.以……为代价14.面对 15.支持;赞同;有利于(1) came into existence (2) in favour of(3) is equipped with (4) in face of(5) exchange of information (6) As expected(7) even though (8) set a good example(9) is equal to (10) is entered for五.单句语法填空1.embarrassment2.encountered3.to ensure4.episodes5.entirely6.an7.enterprising8.to erase9.What 10.with六.佳句翻译1.At the entrance to the library2.Anyone will be equal to the job3.Environmental pollution being so severe4.facilitate the development of tourism5.Physical activity is an important factor。
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咼考词汇训练专练词汇训练-1 (a/ an ~ alive)词汇拼写一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子:1. David knows little about music. So all music is ______ (like) to him.2. Different ______ (agriculture) products are on display, which attract the attention of most housewives.3. ______ (advertise) are a good way to sell products or services.4. ______ (admit )to uni versities in China depe nds mainly on exam in atio n results.5. The students are happy that they have more time to take part in varieties of after-school (active).二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子:1.It 'silly of you to tell all about it to your boss. You are an a ______ fool!2. In these activities the stude nts can show their special tale nt and their a ____ to get on with others.3. As we all know, China is a _______ i n n atural resources.4. ---Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?---I couldn ' _________ more. I love getting close to nature.5. A ______ to today 'newspaper, a typhoon is on its way here.6. The ability to use a Ianguage can be _______ (获得、习得)by the act of using the Ianguage.7. Would you please _____ (陪同)me to the shop? I d like to buy my father a birthday present.8. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the _______ ( 机场)all morning.9. The visiting chairman expressed his thanks to all of us, _______ ( 补充说)that he really enjoyed his stay here.10. You have the ______ (优势)over me in experie nee. No won der you got the job.词义理解三、改写同义句,每格一词:1. We were on the point of leav ing whe n the telepho ne rang.We were ______________ leave whe n the teleph one rang.2. Tom was ofte n abse nt from work, which made his boss an gry.Tom's continu ous ______________ work made his boss an gry.3. In actual fact, the cost was higher tha n expected.________ , the cost was higher tha n expected.4. He worked day and night, aiming at going to a medical college and becoming a doctor in the future.He worked day and night, _______________________________________ going to a medical college and beco ming a doctor.5. No one is in favor of his plan, so we 'll not carry it out.Every one ______ ____________ t his pla n, so we 'll not carry it out.四、选词填空(必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因) :1. He _____ (quit; abandon) his wife as well as his two kids and went away with all their money.2. That wounded soldier was unconscious but still _____ (alive; lively; live)3. Many traffic ______ ( incident; accident; event)could be avoided if the drivers were more careful.五、单项填空: (讲明其他选项的错误原因)1. ____ M r. Smith called just now, but he didn 't mention his full name.A. 不填B. TheC. AD. That2. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly---what we wear, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects3. ---I 've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?--- ________ . (2007 重庆)A. You'll make it.B. Go right ahead.C. Don't mention it.D. Take it easy.4. Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. ( 2007 天津)A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved5. It is not socially _______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. acceptableB. accessibleC. adorableD. adaptable六、一句多译:1、我劝我父亲戒烟,但只是白费力气。
1) __________________________________________________________________2) __________________________________________________________________3) __________________________________________________________________2、他所作的关于全球气候变暖的演讲引起了国内外的关注。
1) __________________________________________________________________2) __________________________________________________________________3、孩子们全神贯注于游戏之中,没有注意到夜晚来临了。
1) __________________________________________________________________2) __________________________________________________________________4、玛丽和简同岁,她俩明天做飞机去纽约。
1) __________________________________________________________________2) __________________________________________________________________参考答案:一、 1. alike 2. agricultural 3. Advertisements 4. Admission 5. activities3. abundant4. agree5. According、1. absolute 2. ability6. acquired7. accompany8. airport9. adding 10. Advantage三、 1. about to 2. absence from 3. Actually 4. with the intention of 5. Is against四、 1. abandoned 2. alive 3. Accidents五、CBBDA六、 1. I advised my father to stop smoking, but in vain.I advised that my father should stop smoking, but in vain.I advised my father not to smoke, but in vain.2. The speech he made about global warming raised concern both at home and abroad. Hemade a speech about global warming, which raised concern across the world.3. Absorbed in their games, the kids didn 't notice that night was drawing near. Lost in theirgames, the kids didn 't notice that night was falling.4. Mary is as old as Jane. And they both will go to New York by air tomorrow. Mary and Jane are of the same age. And both of them will go to New York by plane tomorrow.词汇训练-2 (all ~ assistant)词汇拼写一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子:1. He completed the task ahead of time with the ______ (assist) of his colleagues.2. He fell _________ (sleep) while he was read ing the n ewspaper in the sofa.3. On his ________ (arrive) home, he turned on the TV and fixed his atte nti on on the football match.4. Her parents don ' _______ (approval) of her going to that college and becoming an actress.5. There is no point in ______ (argue) with him, for he is as stubbor n as a don key.二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子:1. Mary wan ted to travel around the world all by herself, but her pare nts don ' a ________ her to do so.2. He lived a _________ i n that house in the hills, but he didn 'feel lonely.3. At the meeti ng they discussed three differe nt a ________ to the study of mathematics.4. I don 'like Aunt Lucy, who is a _________ t urning up without warning and ruining our pla ns.5. Would you please tell me whe n and where the a _______ Olympic Games started?6. I met some old school friends on the _______ ( 周年纪念)of our graduation.7. After graduating from university, he lived __________ (分开)from his parents.8. Don 'spoil your ________ (食欲)by eati ng sweets before meals.9. He felt ________ (惭愧的)of his mistake, and he made an apology.10. The new hospital covered an _________ (面积)of 2000 square meters.词义理解三、改写同义句,每格一词:1. Though its special effects are excit ing to watch, there is too much viole nee in the film._________________ i ts special effects are to watch, there is too much viole nee in the film.2. And besides e-mailing, it 'fun to see and talk to my friends in Australia on the i-Cam.And ______________ e-mailing, it s fun to see and talk to my friends in Australia on the i-Cam.3. The stude nts, as well as their teacher, are laugh ing.______________ t he stude nts ___________ their teacher _________ laughi ng.4. All birds have win gs, but some of them can fly, while others can 't.All birds have win gs, but __________________________ can fly.5. My brother has bee n in the army for more tha n three years.It _____________ o ver three years ________ my brother ___________________ .四、选词填空:(必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因)1. Though Art Tatum was totally bli nd in one eye and had only sight visio n in ______ (the other; ano ther), he became an intern ati on ally popular jazz musicia n.2. _________ (altogether; all together) Dolly lived for six years, half the len gth of the life of the origi nal sheep.3. At the same time, small _________ (number; amount) of money started disappearing from stude nts' lockers.4. You shouldn't have scolded the boy at all. He is a child _________ (in all; after all; above all); besides, he made only two small mistakes in all.五、单项填空: (讲明其他选项的错误原因)1. In many _____ , the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. sidesD. points2. If you want children to work hard, you must ____ t heir interests instead of tier sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for3. ---I hear that you will be on travel again.---Yeah. My boss ___ for me to discuss business details with someone from another country.A. askedB. arrangedC. sentD. called4. I d'appreciate ___ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you5. The questionnaire takes _____ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely6. Four Chinese models were _______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. (2009 上海)A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside7. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _____ l eft in the house.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything8. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to __________ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.(2007 上海)A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another六、一句多译:1. 在你的计划中,一切都考虑了吗?1) ____________________________________________________________2) ____________________________________________________________3) ____________________________________________________________2. 我们每一个人都渴望得到一张票,去看电影《阿凡达》。