新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习有解析
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
如：teacher, book, Beijing。
2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。
如：run, sleep, like。
3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。
如：beautiful, tall, kind。
4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。
如：quickly, slowly, very。
5. 代词：替代名词的词语。
如：he, she, it, they。
6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。
如：in, on, at。
7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。
如：and, but, or。
8. 数词：表示数量的词语。
如：one, two, first。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。
4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。
5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。
6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。
三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。
2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。
3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。
4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。
5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。
以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。
七年级新词汇短语知识点
七年级新词汇短语知识点随着社会和科技的不断发展，我们所接触到的语言也在不断变化和进化。
因此，对于初中学生来说，学习新的词汇和短语已经成为了维持阅读和写作水平的必需品。
本文将围绕七年级的新词汇和短语知识点进行阐述，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些知识点。
一、兴趣爱好1. hobby – n. 爱好e.g. Reading is my favorite hobby. 阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。
2. interest – n. 兴趣e.g. I have a great interest in playing basketball. 我对打篮球非常感兴趣。
3. collect – v. 收集e.g. He likes to collect stamps. 他喜欢收集邮票。
4. outdoors – adv. 在户外e.g. I love spending time outdoors in the fresh air. 我喜欢在户外呼吸新鲜空气。
二、情感表达1. apologize – v. 道歉e.g. She apologized for being late. 她为迟到道歉。
2. forgive – v. 原谅e.g. Please forgive me for my mistake. 请原谅我的错误。
3. sorry – adj. 抱歉的e.g. I'm sorry that I can't come to your party. 很抱歉我不能来参加你的聚会。
4. upset – adj. 心烦意乱的e.g. He was upset because he lost his keys. 他因为丢了钥匙而心烦意乱。
三、日常生活1. borrow – v. 借e.g. Can I borrow your book, please? 我能借你的书吗？2. recycle – v. 回收利用e.g. We should recycle plastic bottles. 我们应该回收利用塑料瓶。
新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None4．--All rig ht. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used t o, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail16．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up17．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 8．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out9．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 10．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes13．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place16．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off17．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother a t homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for18．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of19．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up20．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 21．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。
初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。
A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。
过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。
【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。
2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。
考查语音。
A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。
新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附解析(2)
一、选择题1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up2．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up5．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up6．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go in to the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 10．--- A lice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 15．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 16．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in17．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like18．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for20．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone21．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 22．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of23．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in24．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。
新初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off3．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 8．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out9．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in10．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up11．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 12．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None13．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I j ust think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for17．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up19．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。
新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from14．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 17．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy18．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about19．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 20．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if23．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。
初中英语短语总知识点总结
初中英语短语总知识点总结初中英语短语是英语学习的基础，掌握这些短语对于提高英语水平至关重要。
以下是一份初中英语短语的总知识点总结，旨在帮助学生巩固和扩展他们的英语词汇和表达能力。
1. 动词短语- ask for 请求- call on 拜访- come across 偶然遇到- come from 来自- come in 进入- come on 快点；加油- come out 发行；出现- come up 出现；提出- do homework 做家庭作业- do well in 在...方面做得好- find out 发现；查明- give up 放弃- go after 追赶- go away 离开- go by 经过- go on 继续- go out 出去- hand in 提交- help with 帮助...做某事- look after 照顾- look for 寻找- look like 看起来像- look over 仔细检查- make up 编造；化妆- make friends with 与...交朋友- put off 推迟- run after 追赶- run into 撞上；偶然遇到- set up 建立- take after 与...相像- think of 想起- turn on 打开（电器）- turn off 关闭（电器）- wait for 等待2. 介词短语- at first 起初- at last 最后- at the moment 此刻- by accident 偶然- by the way 顺便说一下- for example 例如- in a hurry 匆忙地- in front of 在...前面- in the middle of 在...中间- on time 准时- out of 从...中出去- over and over 再三地- to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是3. 形容词短语- all right 好的- at large 未被捕获的；一般性的- at risk 有风险的- by mistake 错误地- in order 整齐地；按顺序- in trouble 处于困境- in use 在使用中- on purpose 故意地- out of control 失去控制- out of date 过时的- out of order 出故障的；无序的- out of work 失业4. 常用表达- as soon as possible 尽快- as well as 也；和...一样- as...as 和...一样- even if 即使- rather than 而不是- not only...but also 不仅...而且- one after another 一个接一个- once in a while 偶尔- once upon a time 从前- so far 到目前为止- such as 例如- too...to 太...以至于不能5. 连接短语- as well as 以及- both...and... ...和...- either...or... 要么...要么...- neither...nor... 既不...也不...- not only...but (also) 不仅...而且...- not...until... 直到...才...- either...or... 要么...要么...- first...second... 首先...其次...- last but not least 最后但也很重要6. 情态动词短语- can't wait 迫不及待- have to 必须- may as well 还不如- might as well 也许最好- must have done 一定做过- needn't have done 本不必做- should have done 本应该做- would rather 宁愿通过掌握这些短语，学生可以更自信地进行日常交流，理解和写作。
初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)
10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
11．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
20．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
C．try onD．put on
初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)
初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分：语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）3. 动词的语态（主动语态和被动语态）4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分：词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分：阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分：写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分：听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音，注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分：口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说，提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达，进行反思和改进第七部分：综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。
2024年人教版初中重点英语短语汇总
2024年人教版重点初中英语短语汇总1、take apart 拆卸,拆开2、stand up (论点)站得住脚3、keep to 遵守,坚持4、get over 恢复,克服,解决5、carry out 执行,贯彻6、make up 构成;捏造,化装7、set out 动身,开始,阐明8、hand over 交出,移交9、take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下10、put forward 提出11、fall out 脱落;吵架12、give out 分发13、leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰14、put away 放好,收好15、work out 算出,想出,解决16、get into 卷入,(使)进入17、let off 放,松手18、do without 没...也行,将就19、set aside 留出,不理会20、go round 流传;足够分配21、go out 熄灭;过时22、call up 打电话;召集23、go back on 违背24、work at 从事于,致力于25、count on 依靠,指望26、break out 暴发,突发27、stick to 粘在...上,坚持28、wait on 服侍,侍候29、lay down 放下;制定30、come off 举行;成功;脱落31、hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成32、put up 建造,张帖,投宿33、give off 释放,放出34、hand in 交上,递交35、deal in 经营36、take to 开始喜欢,开始从事37、die down 变弱,逐渐消失38、ring up 打电话39、sum up 总结,概括40、catch up with 赶上41、fall through 失败,落空42、back down 放弃,让步43、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑44、get down 从...下来;写下45、pass on 伟授,传递46、give up 停止,放弃,辞去47、come out 出现;发现;结果是48、turn off 拐 弯,关上49、check in 办理登记手续50、hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服51、figure out 计算出,想出52、get on with 友好相处;进展53、get in 进入;收获;插话54、fall back on 求助于55、take over 接管,借用56、look into 调查,观察57、get on to 转入;同...联系58、come up against 偶然遇到59、look down upon 看不起,轻视60、go up 上升,增长;被炸毁61、give away 赠送;泄露62、run away with 偷走,大量消耗63、run over 压过去,溢出64、pull off 脱(衣,帽)65、send in 呈递,提交66、break away 突然离开,强行逃脱67、refer to...as 把...称作68、draw on 动用,利用,吸69、come up 出现;走上前来70、mix up 搅匀,混淆71、pass away 去世72、hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒73、switch on 开启74、lay out 安排,布置;摆出75、put over 解释清楚,说明76、turn to 变成,求助于77、go without 没有...而将就对付78、throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费79、bring down 打倒;降低80、cut across 抄近路穿过81、get out 离去;泄露;取出82、run out(of) 用完,耗尽83、stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起84、wipe out 消灭85、turn on 打开86、answer for 对...负有责任87、fall in with 同意;依从88、let out 放走,释放,发出89、bring up 教育,培养90、try out 试用,试验91、head for 走向92、allow for 考虑到93、go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于94、draw up 起草,制定;使停住95、pay off 还清;取得好结果96、break into 强行闯入97、run through 贯穿,浏览98、keep down 压缩,控制,镇压99、slow up 放慢,减速100、use up 用光101、do away with 废除,去掉102、scrape through 勉强通过103、keep on坚持做104、look out 注意,留神105、slow down 放慢,减速106、run into 偶到,偶然碰见107、get away 离开;逃脱108、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防109、look on 观看,旁观110、go in for 从事;爱好111、leave behind 忘了带;遗留112、let down 放下,降低;使失望113、dress up 盛装打扮114、live on 靠...生活115、hand out 分发,散发116、put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻117、try on 试穿118、back up 倒退,支持119、burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来120、ring off 挂断电话121、give back 归还122、show up 来到,露面123、add up to 合计达124、keep up with 跟上125、spring up 涌现126、build up 逐步建立;增强127、think over 仔细考虑128、come up with 提出129、care for 照料;喜欢130、turn over 仔细考虑131、throw up 呕吐132、get down to 开始,着手133、turn down 拒绝,调低134、think of 想起,考虑,想一想135、go by (时间)过去;遵守136、come to 苏醒;总数为137、go down 下降;减少,被接受138、hold onto 紧紧抓住139、take up 开始从事,占据140、keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止141、set about 开始,着手142、look over 把...看一遍,察看143、shake off 摆脱,甩掉144、drop out 退出,退学145、go after 追求146、pull down 拆毁,降低147、live up to 遵守;不辜负148、stand out 引人注目149、look back 回头看;回顾150、hold up 延迟;展示151、think of...as 把...看作是152、wear off 渐渐减少/消失153、turn out 结果是,生产,关掉154、see to 注意,负责,照料155、cut in 插嘴,打断156、get through 完成;度过;被理解157、carry off 拿走,夺走158、lay aside 搁置一旁;储存159、break in 闯入;插嘴160、hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持161、come on 进展;发生162、drop off 睡着;让下车,下降163、deal with 处理;论述,涉及164、look in 顺便访问/看望165、see about 办理,安排166、put on 穿上,上演,增加167、hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住168、set apart 使分离169、look after 照料,注意,关心170、go along with 赞同,支持171、run down 说坏话,用坏172、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾173、die out 消失,灭绝174、keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开175、get across (使)被了解176、feel like 想要177、see off 送行178、stand by 旁观,支持,遵守179、make for 走向;导致,促成180、get off 下来;逃脱惩罚181、send for 派人去请/拿/接/取182、tune in(to) 收听183、have on 穿着,戴着184、knock out 击昏,击倒185、put up with 容忍,忍受186、double up 弯着身子,弯曲187、leave off 停止,中断188、send off 邮寄,发送189、cut down 削减,减少190、wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)191、settle down 定居;静下心来192、hand on 把...传递下去193、bring out 出版,推出;使显出194、carry on 继续195、cut out 割去,删去196、hold on 握住不放;等一会197、cut back 急忙返回;缩减198、go for 选择;袭击;适用于199、cheer up 高兴/振作起来200、refer to 提到,参考201、go off 爆炸,响起,断电202、switch off 关掉203、touch on 谈及,提及204、drop by 顺便来访205、wind up 结束,上发条206、bring forward 提出,提议207、improve on 改进,超过208、check out 结帐离去209、show off 炫耀,卖弄210、put down 记下,放下,镇压211、pull up (使)停下212、look up 查(词典)213、keep up 继续下去,坚持214、wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏215、pay back 偿还;回报;报复216、set up 建立,建造,开业217、take in 欺骗,领会,接受218、hang about 闲荡,闲呆着219、put in 花费,付出,申请220、ask for 要,要求221、go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过222、stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张223、pull on 穿,带224、break through 突围,突破225、take after 与...相像226、stand up for 支持,维护,保卫227、put out 熄灭,公布,生产228、see through 看穿,识破229、break up 打碎,粉碎;终止230、set off 出发,激起231、lay off 解雇232、get along 进展;过活233、look forward to 盼望;预期234、take away 减去235、set back 推迟,阻碍236、live through 度过,经受住237、go on 继续;进行;发生238、call on 访问,拜访239、knock down 击倒,撞倒240、draw in 到站241、count up 算出总数,共计242、get by 通过;过活243、get on 骑上,登上;有进展244、come through 经历...仍活着245、go over 检查,审查246、set down 写下,记下247、make out 写出,辨认出,理解248、ask after 探问,问候249、drop in 顺便来访250、pull in 进站,停下,靠岸251、pick out 辨认出,挑出252、pick up 拿起,带走,学会253、find out 查明,发现254、pull out 取出,驶出255、step up 加速,增加256、line up (使)排队257、break off 中止,中断258、clear up 放晴;清理259、go around 流传;足够分配260、cover up 掩盖,掩饰261、hand down 把...传下来262、put aside 储存,保留263、face up to 大胆面对264、turn up 出现265、fall behind 落后266、look through 浏览;详尽检查。
新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习含解析(2)
一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off4．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up5．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after6．— Have yo u heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out7．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 10．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up11．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the salesA．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 19．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, yo u can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of21．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 25．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
动词及动词短语知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (7)
动词及动词短语知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）动词的分类实义动词1.believe词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实2.blow词组blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气3.break词组break away 摆脱，脱离break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束4.bring词组bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出5.build词组build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加6.call词组call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集7.catch词组catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处8.check词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误e词组come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生10.cut词组cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭11.fall词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）12.get词组get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get ready for 为……做准备13.give词组give about 分配；传播give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽14.keep词组keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep out of …不进入…y词组lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏16.look词组look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习17.make词组make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证18.pass词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去19.pick词组pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友20.put词组put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列21.take词组be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take away 拿走，使离开。
新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A．look for B．make fun of C．care for2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out9．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．—I happened to me et your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on17．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after18．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 22．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more m oney.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。
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一、选择题1．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them2．We can’t trust him. He alway s some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 3．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through4．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over5．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about8．--- It’s getti ng dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up13．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away16．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog17．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off18．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 20．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about21．Work hard and I am sure yo u can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。
不要到处乱放你的书。
——好吧，我不会。
我五分钟后把它们放好。
考查交际和动词短语辨析题。
put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。
put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。
根据Don’t leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能相信他。
他总是为做错事编造借口。
A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。
根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。
look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。
根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。
”答案为D。
【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。