动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语

l．动词+about

speak／talk about谈论think about思考

care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生

hear about听说worry about为……担心2．动词+away

throw away扔掉blow away吹走

carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散

die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世

wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失

put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱

send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+back

keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾

hold back控制住give back归还

call back回电话take back拿回，收回

4．动词+for

run for竞选ask for要求得到

wait for等候stand for代表，表示

long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到

care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求

search for查找look for寻找

call for需要，要求hunt for寻找

change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价

apply for申请take…for误以为……是

seek for寻找come for来拿，来取

5．动词+down

burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝

cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来

pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下

tear down拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

come at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)

tear at用力撕look at看，注视

stare at凝视glare at怒视

glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向

smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击

aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击

wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)

differ from与……不同suffer from受……苦

hear from收到……来信die from因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开

8．动词+of

think of想到dream of梦到

consist of由……组成speak of谈到

approve of赞成die of死于

talk of谈到hear of听说

complain of抱怨become of发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+off

start off出发set off出发

leave off中断show off炫耀

get off下车take off脱下，起飞

see off送行ring off挂断电话

put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色

cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下

keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断

pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得

get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出

turn(switch) off关掉

depend on依靠rely on依靠

insist on坚持carry on继续，进行

keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱

put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访

move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生

feed on以……为生bring on使……发展

take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿

have on穿着pass on传授，传递

look on旁观turn(switch) on打开

11．动词+out

break out爆发point out指出

pick out选出figure out算出，理解

burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出

carry out执行，进行help out救助

hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放

wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来

cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉

keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防

put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出

hand out散发send out发出，派遣