最新大学英语语法归纳与练习(附答案)
【英语语法】英语时间表达法知识点汇总(附练习及答案)
【英语语法】英语时间表达法知识点汇总（附练习及答案）时间表达法一直是英语考试的重点，而且，在日常生活中我们也会经常用到。
郭老师总结了关于时间表达的知识点，娃们一起来学习！一. 时间点的表达1、所有的时间都可以用“小时+ 分钟”直接读：6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+ past + 小时”：6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+ to + （下一）小时”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6、整点的表达：现在是两点整。
It's two./It's two o'clock.另外英语中的noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。
It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。
7、大约时间：It's almost two. 马上到两点了。
It's not quite two. 还不到两点。
大学英语语法试题及答案
大学英语语法试题及答案试题1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:- The company has been expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.- The company is expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the table.- The keys are in the drawer.3. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:- The team will build a new stadium next year.4. Use the correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense:- I have never traveled to Europe.5. Identify the errors in the following sentence and provide the correct version:- Because she is very busy, she can't come to the party tonight.答案1. The correct form of the verb is "has been expanding". The use of "has been" indicates that the action started in the past and is still ongoing.2. The correct prepositions are:- "The book is on the table."- "The cat is under the table."- "The keys are in the drawer."3. The sentence in the passive voice would be:- "A new stadium will be built by the team next year."4. The correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense is:- "I have never traveled to Europe."5. The correct version of the sentence is:- "Because she is very busy, she cannot come to the party tonight."附加练习6. Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence:- The man _____ is standing by the window is my uncle.- Options: who, which, that7. Use the subjunctive mood to express a wish:- If I had enough money, I _____ travel around the world. - Options: would, will, could8. Determine the correct tense for the following sentence:- By the time you arrive, I _____ the house.- Options: will have cleaned, have cleaned, had cleaned9. Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb:- You _____ be careful when you cross the street.- Options: must, should, can10. Rewrite the sentence in the future perfect tense:- By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours.附加练习答案6. The correct relative pronoun is "who".7. The correct form for expressing a wish in the subjunctive mood is "would".8. The correct tense is "will have cleaned".9. The correct modal verb is "should".10. The sentence in the future perfect tense is: "By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours."这些练习题旨在帮助学生复习和巩固英语语法知识，特别是动词时态、语态、介词、连词以及情态动词的使用。
大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案
大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案简介大学英语语法手册全新版是一本为英语学习者打造的全面掌握英语语法的教材。
包含丰富的语法知识、语言技巧、语法练习和习题答案，主要适用于大学本科生、研究生和英语专业学生掌握英语语法知识、提高英语语言能力。
语法手册分成10个单元，每个单元包括基础知识、常见错误、易混淆点、例句解析和练习题。
本文将提供手册中第一单元的所有练习题及答案，供英语学习者参考练习。
第一单元练习题及答案一、练习题1. 填空1.She __________ a new car last week.（buy）2.I __________ my son to the park every Sunday.（take）3.They __________ English for two years.（study）4.He __________ to the library yesterday.（go）5.We __________ coffee every morning.（drink）2. 选择填空1.He __________ an English book when I came in.（read / wasreading）2.Tom __________ to the library this morning.（go / went）3.They __________ in English class when the teacher came in.（talk / were talking）4.She __________ very hard every day.（works / is working）5.We __________ a great time at the party last night.（had /have had）3. 变换句型1.He is watching TV.（改为一般疑问句）2.She is reading a book.（改为否定句）3.We have lunch at noon.（改为疑问句）4.They are playing basketball now.（改为否定句）5.I go to school by bus every day.（改为一般疑问句）二、答案1. 填空1.bought2.take3.have studied4.went5.drink2. 选择填空1.was reading2.went3.were talking4.works5.had3. 变换句型1.Is he watching TV?2.She is not reading a book.3.Do we have lunch at noon?4.They are not playing basketball now.5.Do I go to school by bus every day?结语以上是大学英语语法手册全新版第一单元的所有练习题和答案，希望这些练习能够帮助您更好地掌握英语语法知识，提高英语语言能力。
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television__________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course,made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere。
最新大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总
三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气1. if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）：条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟：a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。
suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式：1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 好像would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4．练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will；amB. should；amC. would；wereD. would；had been2. If it _______ not for the water，the plants _______live.A. were；would notB. is；could notC. were；couldD. did；could not3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had；could not becomeB. had not had；would not have becomeC. did not have；could not becomeD. doesn’t have；will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed；hadn’t comeB. will be killed；didn’t comeC. may be killed；did’t comeD. could be killed；haven’t come5. If it _______for your help，I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not；would not spendB. is not；can not spendC. had not been；would not have spentD. have not been；will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______?A. will；breaks outB. do；will break outC. would；were to break outD. will；is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案：1.选C。
大学语法考试题及答案
大学语法考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A2. She is a woman who is very kind.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A3. He has been in the city since he was born.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A4. I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A5. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A6. It is necessary that he should do it.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A7. She is taller than any other girl in her class.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A8. He spent two hours in reading the book.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A9. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A10. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is the ________ (最年轻的) girl in her class.答案：youngest2. The ________ (更有趣的) book of the two is on the table.答案：more interesting3. The ________ (最远的) distance from here to the moon is 384,400 kilometers.答案：farthest4. The ________ (更少的) you worry, the ________ (越好).答案：less, better5. He is ________ (如此) tall that he can touch the ceiling.答案：so6. ________ (无论谁) comes to the party will be welcome.答案：Whoever7. The ________ (更少的) you say, the ________ (更少的) mistakes you will make.答案：less, fewer8. The ________ (更早的) we start, the ________ (更早的) wewill arrive.答案：earlier, earlier9. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't change my mind.答案：Whatever10. The ________ (最大的) number of students in a class is 50. 答案：maximum三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She has more beautiful than any other girl in her class.答案：She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class.2. He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案：He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.3. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. 答案：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.4. It is necessary that he do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.5. The weather is getting more and more warmer.答案：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.6. She is taller than any other student in her class.答案：She is taller than any other student in her class.7. He spent two hour reading the book.答案：He spent two hours reading the book.8. I will give you a call as soon as I will arrive at the airport.答案：I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.9. The reason of his being late was that he missed the bus. 答案：The reason for his being late was that he missed the bus.10. It is necessary that he must do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他是我们见过的最聪明的人之一。
英语语法试题及解析答案
英语语法试题及解析答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. I don't know _______.A. what to doB. what should I doC. how to doD. how I should do it答案：A2. She is _______ to go to the party.A. too excitedB. so excitedC. very excitedD. much excited答案：C3. The teacher asked us _______.A. if we had finished our homeworkB. whether we had finished our homeworkC. if we finished our homeworkD. whether we finish our homework答案：B4. _______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案：C5. She is _______ her sister.A. as tall asB. so tall asC. as taller asD. taller than答案：A6. _______ he is young, he is very responsible.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. Or答案：A7. He _______ English every morning.A. practices to speakB. practices speakingC. practices to talkD. practices talking答案：B8. _______ the book is interesting, I don't think it's worth reading.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless答案：A9. I _______ my homework last night.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finished答案：B10. _______ the news, she felt very sad.A. When she heardB. When heardC. After she heardD. Before she heard答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher told us _______ (not be) late again.答案：not to be2. She is _______ (tall) than her brother.答案：taller3. He is _______ (old) than any other student in his class.答案：older4. I think English is _______ (easy) than math.答案：easier5. _______ (not forget) to bring your homework tomorrow.答案：Don't forget6. She prefers _______ (stay) at home rather than go out.答案：staying7. The book is _______ (interest) to read.答案：interesting8. _______ (be) quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.答案：Be9. I have _______ (little) time to watch TV.答案：little10. _______ (not talk) in the library.答案：Don't talk三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案：No error2. She is too busy to can't go to the concert.答案：She is too busy to go to the concert.3. I am very glad to meet you.答案：I am very glad to meet you.4. He has finished his homework already.答案：He has finished his homework already.5. She is as tall as me.答案：She is as tall as I am.6. The book is too difficult for me to understand.答案：The book is too difficult for me to understand.7. I have been here since two hours.答案：I have been here for two hours.8. She is as old as my sister.答案：She is as old as my sister.9. He doesn't like to play football.答案：He doesn't like playing football.10. I have never been to Japan before.答案：I have never been to Japan before.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他经常在周末去图书馆。
超级全的 英语“语法”练习题(附全部答案)
Exercise I：冠词I. Choices.1.She looks best in ____ of that colour.a. dressingb. a dressc. dressd. the dress2.They come to see us at least ____.a. once the yearb. once a yearc. one time the yeard. one time in one year3.“These shirts suit you.”“Whould you please show me ____?”a. white one’sb. white onec. the white oned. one the white4.Does Louisa like ____ ?a. playing violinb. to play violinc. playing the violind. to playing violin5.The workers in this factory are paid ____.a. by an hourb. by the hourc. by hoursd. by hour6.____ found four-leaf clover(车轴草) is considered a lucky sign.a. Rarelyb. It is rarelyc. The rarelyd. Despite its being rarely7.____ to be taken good care of.a. Young areb. Young isc. The young isd. The young are8.The canal extends five hundred miles____.a. from south to northb. from the south to the northc. from the south to northd. from southern to northernter, the chance to enter ____ came and he took it.a. into collegeb. to collegec. into the colleged. college10.Have you ever sailed across____ Channel?a. Englishb. an Englishc. the Englishd. England11.This is ____ Nanjing.a. second time I have been tob. the second time of my beingc. the second time I have beend. the second time I have been to12.My neighbour is a photographer; let’s ask him for ____ about color films.a. some advicesb. advicec. the adviced. an advice13.I had ____ very bad night, I didn't sleep ____ wink.a. a…theb. the …ac. a … ad. __…__14.you will get ____ shock if you touch ____ live wire with that screwdriver.a. a …__b. __…__c. a … thed. __ … the15.Now I’m on ____ diet. I’m trying to lose ____ weight.a. a …__b. the …ac. __ … thed. a … a16.He looked at me with ____ horror when I explained that I was ____ double agent.a. __ … ab. the … __c. a …__d. a … a17.I want an assistant with ____ little knowledge of French and ____ experience of office routine.a. the … ab. the … anc. a … __d. a … an18.You mean you had ____ nightmare. Anyway, dinosaur didn’t eat ____ meat.a. __ … __b. a …__c. __ … ad. the … a19.____ Mr. Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He wasin ____ very bad temper.a. __ … ab. a … __c. the … thed. a … a20.I probably know him ____ but not ____.a. by the sight… by name c. by a sight … by nameb. by sight … by name d. by the sight … by the nameII. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences:1.He expected his orders to be carried out on spot.2.The mountain was covered with trees from the top to the bottom.3.We have some new goods on the hand.4.In those days Father was fighting at front5.Mary can speak French in fashion.6.The children have taken fancy to their nurses.7.You can approach my secretary in the case of need.8.The new musical comedy took a fancy of the public.9.Every time I was in a trouble, my husband would not lend the land.10.He flew into a rage, and common sense went by board.11.There are shops within the reach of the house.12.Put these books on the top of the others.13.Nobody was allowed to eat out. In case of Jones an exception was made.14.Margaret’s excellent performance left all the other girls in shade.15.Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.16.They are in the possession of a large amount of new information.17.Before the land reform more than 70% of China’s arable land was in possession of the landlords.18.He kept his invention under the cover until it was patented.19.Don’t burn the daylight about it; we have short time to spare.20.We have to leave for America at a short notice.Exercise II: 名词I.Choices:1.That fellow is clever; he has ____.a. brainb. a brainc. the braind. brains2.My father never gave me____.a. many adviceb. much advicec. many advicesd. a lot of advices3.You will see ____ in the hills.a. a few fine sceneriesb. few fine sceneriesc. many fine sceneriesd. much fine scenery4.What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ____ .a. ideab. meaningc. sensed. significance5.We don’t h ave ____ tonight.a. many homeworksb. much homeworksc. many homeworkd. much homework6.Dr. Jones ordered ____ for the laboratory.a. two equipmentsb. two pieces of equipmentsc. two pieces of equipmentd. two equipment pieces.7.“ Why couldn’t they catch the 6:30 train?”“ Because they were delayed by ____.”a. some heavy trafficsb. any heavy trafficc. a heavy trafficd. heavy traffic8.____ is a well-informed man.a. This John’s old friendb. That’s John’s old friendc. This old friend of Johnd. This old friend of John’s9.Hatred and misunderstanding between communities ____ which we can no longer afford.a. are lazy and primitive feelingsb. is lazy and primitive feelingc. are lazy and primitive feelingd. is lazy and primitive feeling.10.Julie went to the ____ to buy a pair of shoes.a. shoes storeb. shoe’s storec. shoe stored. shoes’ store11.As a safety precaution, all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a ____ bill.a. ten-dollarb. ten-dollarsc. tens-dollard. ten-dollar’s12.He invited all his ____ to attend his wedding party.a. comrades-in-armsb. comrades-in-armc. comrade-in-armsd. comrades-ins-arms13.That farmer raises ____ on his farm.a. geeseb. goosesc. goosed. geeses14.The Nazi kept those ____ in their concentration camps.a. prisoner-of-warsb. prisoners-of-warsc. prisoners-of-ward. prisoner-of-war15.He lost his ____ when the policeman stopped him.a. languageb. spiritc. characterd. temper16.In ten year’s time, all those youngst ers will become ____.a. grown-upsb. growns-upc. growns-upsd. grown-up17.Electronics ____ rapidly in the last decade.a. advanceb. has advancedc. have advancedd. advances18.The Colonel reported to the ____ office.a. chief-of-staff’sb. chief’s-of-staff’sc. chiefs-of-staffd. chief-of-staffs’s19.Sending ____ “special delivery” costs about fifteen times as much as sending it “regular delivery.”a. mailsb. a piece of mailc. a maild. pieces of mail20.Could you please tell me the ____ for Biology 457 and Chemistry 610.a. room’s numbersb. room numbersc. rooms numbersd. numbers of rooms21.Recently, he has lost all his ____ at cards.a. wage and savingb. wages and saving.c. wage and savingsd. wages and savings22.Acoustics ____ one of the oldest of the physical sciences..a. areb. isc. asd. being23.“Where is my cap?”“It’s on the ____.”a. kitchen counterb. kitchen’s counterc. counter kitchend. counter of kitchen24.“What did you buy at the market?”“a quart of milk, two pounds of steak, and four ____ .”a. corn’s earsb. ears of cornc. corn earsd. ears of corns25.The newly-built library is a ____ building.a. five-storeyb. five storeysc. five-storey’sd. five storeys’26.All the ____ in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow.a. women-doctorsb. woman doctorsc. women doctorsd. doctors of women27.I want ____ .a. a dollar worth candyb. candy a dollar’s worthc. a dollar’s worth of candyd. a dollar worth’s candy28.The ____ have hurt their ____, and cannot draw the plough.a. oxen/hoofsb. oxen/hoovesc. cows/hoofsd. cows/ hooves29.It is a thousand ____ .a. pityb. pitysc. pitiesd. pitis30.At present time, people have a trend to live in the ____.a. suburbb. suburbsc. garbd. outskirt31.She forgave him ____.a. for goodness’s sakeb. for Jesus’s sakec. for goodness’ saked. for conscience’s sake32.Is this ____ voice that we hear?a. a boy or a girl’sb. a boy’s or a girl’sc. a boy’s or a girld. of a boy or a girl33.He is a friend ____.a. of my fatherb. my father’sc. of my father’sd. my father’s friend34.Don’t we meet at ____?a. Smith ofb. Mr. Smiths’c. Smith’sd. Smith’35.Are you going to ____?a. concert of this afternoonb. this afternoon’s concertc. the concert of afternoond. this afternoon concert.II.There is an error in each of the following sentences. Please pick it out.1.The architect must be both a scientist and artistic.A B C D2.John Ransom’s poetry reflects with sophisticated wit and irony the popular thematicA B C Dof Southern decadence.3.It is usually argued that the earliest influences exerted upon children will mostA Blikely have the strongest effectiveness on their personalities.C D4.Fireworks, which originated century ago in China, were brought to Europe byA B C DMarco Polo.5.The major works of Roman square sculpture was created near the end of theA B Celeventh century.D6.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which are most interesting toA B Ceveryone.D7.Children less than five years old has emotional needs that only loving parents canA B C D fill.8.Alexander Graham Bell received a patent in 1880 for the ideas of using light toA B Crelay sound via a telephone.D9.D. H. Lawrence said that the working population of our industrial cities are like theA Bslave populations of the ancient empires.C D10.Before the Automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of privateA B C D transportation.11.His contention is that clothes does not make the man; consequently, I don’t seeA B Chow you can convince him to buy that new suit.DExercise III：形容词、副词I. Choices.1. No one imagined that the apparently ____ businessman was really a criminal.a. respectfulb. respectivec. respectabled. reverent2. The ____ difficulties of the country will not diminish unless inexpensive fertilizers can be widely distributed.a. economicsb. economicc. economyd. economical3. We believe that the younger generation will prove ____ of out trust.a. worthb. worthlessc. worthyd. worthwhile4. A laser beam can be turned into a ____ weapon.a. deadb. dyingc. deathlyd. deadly5. Henry was not paid because he was the ____ secretary of the association.a. honourableb. honouredc. honouraryd. honouring6. I was ____ when I learnt that your application for the post of secretary had been unsuccessful.a. regrettableb. regrettedc. regretfuld. regrettably7. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.a. conservativeb. consideratec. considerabled. consistent8. We had the greatest difficulty ____ getting here in time.a. imaginaryb. imaginativec. immensed. imaginable9. Who is the greatest man____?a. livingb. livec. alived. lively10. We ate in the ____ restaurant.a. new unusual Chineseb. unusual new Chinesec. Chinese new unusuald. new Chinese unusual11. ____ carvings were donated to the museum.a. Original twenty wood Africanb. Twenty original wood Africanc. African twenty original woodd. Twenty original African wood12. There are ____ chairs in the living-room.a. dark three very comfortable blueb. three very blue comfortable darkc. three very comfortable dark blued. very comfortable three dark blue13. It’s quite late now and Mr. White ____ hasn’t left his office.a. stillb. alreadlyc. sinced. yet14. He doesn’t ____ have foreigners in his cafe.a. soonb. seldomc. oftend. sometimes15. The seats in the second plane ____.a. had completely been almost all filledb. has all been almost completely filledc. had almost all been completely filledd. had almost been completely filled all16. ‘It seems to me what they want is reasonable.’‘Don’t doubt it is, and maybe they’d get it if they ____ in a nice way.’a. only asked for itb. for it only askedc. asked only for itd. asked for it only17. Tuition at an American university runs ____ one thousand dollars a semester.a. so high asb. as high toc. as high asd. as high than18. Frank plays ____ Alex.a. a lot more better thanb. much more better thanc. a lot better thand. much more well than19. ‘What do you do when you get a headache?’‘Since i’m allergic to aspirin, I take Tylenol ____.’a. instead ofb. rather thanc. insteadd. rather20. Mrs. Brown told me that she would go ____.a. to downtownb. downtownc. in downtownd. for downtownII. To identify and correct mistakes.1. Of these alternatives I prefer the formal but she prefers the latter.A B C D2. Thomas Jefferson was very ambition and served his country in several differentA B C D capacities.3. Even though she looks very young, she is twice older than my twenty-year-oldA B C Dsiser.4. Modern buttons, unlike early ones, are frequently mass-produced and usually madeA B C D of plastics.5. Music can make an exciting story more exciting, a sad one sad, a happy one gayer.A B C D6. It would be worth to read this book twice.A B C D7. My father-in-law has just recently bought a green new car made in Japan to replaceA B Chis old one.D8. Despite the time of the year, yesterday’s temperature was enough hot to turn onA B C Dthe air conditioning.9. The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problems already.A B C D10. The veterans spent a year in the hospital; consequently they emerged wellA B Centirely.D11. The scientists who are probably mostly interested in flights to the moon areA B C D geologists.12. They went straightly home without stopping at Jim’s for the game ended late.A B C D13. To completely understand the situation requires more thought than he has givenA B Cthus far.D14. As quiet as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty DecemberA B C Dnight.15. In order for one to achieve the desired results in this experiment, it is necessaryA Bthat he work as fastly as possible.C D16. A liter is scientific defined as the volume of one kilogram of water at its maximumA B C Ddensity.17. She spoke with a so strong accent that we hardly understood her.A B C D18. Peter did rather well in the test, but I did rather badly.A B C D19. She speaks always English to her boss while she is in the office.A B C D20. The President returned with only a few vague cultural and scientific agreements.A B C D21. Although Clyde is formally from Pennsylvania, he finds it difficult to get used toA B Cthe cold we are having.D22. The price of gold on the world market has been rising highest each year.A B C DIII. Put in the missing preposition:1. I am grateful ____ you ____ your advice.2. He is critical ____ my work.3. She is jealous ____ her friend’s success.4. I am very much obliged ____ you ____ your help.5. He was found unfit ____ military service.6. He is very much attached ____ his family.7. He was accused ____ stealing a watch.8. He said he was innocent ____ the crime.9. He was found guilty ____ the crime.10. He is absorbed ____ his work.11. We are confident ____ our success.12. I can’t get accustomed ____ driving along the left s ide of the road.13. I am not acquainted ____ him.14. He is generous ____ his money.15. It was very thoughtful ____ you to bring us umbrellas.16. Many people are blind ____ their own faults.IV. To fill the following blanks with these adverbs: away, back, out, about, off. 1. John has taken me ____ twice this week.2. Mary’s ____ and won’t be ____ before 11 o’clock.3. I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat ____ tonight.4. Stop ordering me ____. I don’t work for you.5. Please look after the baby when I’m ____.6. We have been invited ____ for dinner.7. When I look____ I can see the mistakes I made in my youth.8. I thought you were still ____. When did you get ____?9. Christmas is a long way ____ still.10. We had five days ____ for the Spring Festival.Exercise IV: 限定词I. Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in each of the blanks:1. Why is there ____ traffic on the streets in February than in May?a. lessb. fewerc. fewd. little2. On account of the typhoon ____ shipment will arrive this week.a. neitherb. allc. bothd. these3. They paid ____ money for the machine than I expected.a. littleb. lessc. muchd. fewer4. There are trees on ____ side of the street.a. such ab. bothc. somed. each5. Have you got ____ copies to go round?a. the otherb. enoughc. a littled. much6. I saw ____ cars outside the building.a. a littleb. anyc. lots ofd. neither7. There’s ____ water in the bottle.a. fewb. a number ofc. plentyd. any8. I’d like ____ paper.a. a fewb. severalc. a bit ofd. these9. There are ____ mistakes in the paper.a. theb. a littlec. muchd. a few10. Do they have ____ air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?a. many ab. enoughc. a great deal ofd. a bit of11. Don’t wo rry about the seats. There are ____ chairs in the room.a. plenty ofb. anyc. bothd. most12. There is ____ iron in this mine than in that one.a. muchb. a great deal ofc. lessd. a lot of13. ____ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.a. Muchb. Doublec. A number ofd. Neither14. He wrote ____ essays on Victorian novels in his class.a. the nextb. the mostc. the otherd. the more15. The model worker had ____ thought of his own interests.a. the lastb. lessc. the leastd. another16. There must be ____ empty talk but more hard work.a. fewerb. noc. the leastd. another17. He has published _____ short stories in English.a. a great amount ofb. a number ofc. anotherd. many a18. We had ____ rainfalls last summer.a. too muchb. littlec. a littled. only several19. ____ care would have prevented the accident.a. Muchb. Littlec. A littled. A few20. The students spent ____ their time working in the fields.a. bothb. mostc. mored. half21. The additional work will take ____ weeks.a. the otherb. another fivec. other fived. the more22. He did it in ____ time it took me.a. the one-thirdb. half ac. the doubled. one-third the23. I saw ____ boys at the cinema.a. the bothb. many ac. both thed. the several24. ____ candidates are girls.a. Half theb. The halfc. Their halfd. Half a25. He was on leave ____ days.a. the few lastb. few anotherc. few otherd. the last few26. ____ friends usually speak highly of him.a. His someb. His manyc. Many hisd. Some his27. Please serve me ____ soup.a. more someb. the lessc. more thed. some more28. ____ alloy may be used to replace copper.a. Such ab. Some suchc. Such somed. Several such29. Please send ____ samples to London by air.a. these enoughb. five thesec. enough thesed. these five30. Are you going to buy ____ rice?a. all theseb. these allc. all thisd. both these31. They want at least ____ salaries.a. their doubleb. double theirc. enough theird. their enough32. ____ dictionary is enough for me.a. Such oneb. One suchc. Such a oned. One such a33. ____ factors should be considered.a. These allb. Such allc. All suchd. Some these34. ____ evenings he did enjoy himself immensely.a. The first fewb. The few firstc. The first somed. Some the first35. ____ meat is tainted.a. That one-thirdb. One-third thatc. Such ad. Few such36. ____ cases have been reported.a. Such fewb. Such somec. Few suchd. Some these37. ____ boys were in the classroom.a. All five otherb. Other allc. All the mored. All the other five38. ____ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.a. Several suchb. No such ac. Such nod. No such39. They are not likely to agree to ____ propositions.a. other anyb. other allc. all otherd. other these40. He has been staying at home ____ days.a. these all last fewb. these last few allc. all these last fewd. these last all fewII. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences:1. We have got enough time to read such many novels.2. Both sentences are not correct English.3. He has much more problems than he used to.4. I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.5. More corn is produced in the United States than in any country in the world.6. The customs officer examined all these luggage at the airport.7. Any nonsense he talked, he fondly hoped we would believe it.8. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.9. I can’t for all the life remember.10. She has a great many of friends in New York.Exercise V：介词I: Choices.1. Do you know what SOS stands ____?a. upb. forc. asd. by2. Only the people concerned have access ____ the foreign teacher’s class.a. intob. ofc. tod. about3. This film appeals ____ people from all walks of life.a. tob. forc. withd. to4. These iron doors are secure ____ robbery.a. againstb. forc. withd. to5. The woman is waiting ____ common sense.a. onb. inc. withd. from6. He is always thoughtful ____ others.a. aboutb. toc. ofd. with7. Don’t ask the boy to pick up the fruit, it is ____ reach.a. insideb. withinc. out ofd. behind8. On hearing the bad news, she was ____ her wit’s end and didn’t know what to do.a. onb. atc. overd. in9. He is completely occupied ____ money.a. byb. forc. withd. from10. He is exhausted ____ the two-hour trip through the mud.a. byb. fromc. ofd. with11. She failed ____ a narrow margin in the racea. on`b. withc. atd. by12. It was very difficult for him to take a stand ____ the majority.a. forb. inc. againstd. to13. What they are now discussing has little relevance ____ the economic problems.a. withb. toc. aboutd. for14. Contrary ____ all advice, the woman went out during a storm and was struck dead by lightning.a. atb. onc. withd. to15. Her ears are highly sensitive ____ music.a. ofb. withc. byd. to16. A pen can be defined ____ something with which we can write.a. likeb. toc. withd. as17. Foreigners are usually very curious ____ local customs.a. tob. forc. aboutd. as18. I say this in the light ____ the government’s plans for redevelopment.a. ofb. lookingc. fromd. seeing19. A deft puncher____ swift hands, he may be the best all-round fighter.a. withb. byc. ind. of20. Miss Navratilova is sitting in a small room that is temporary headquarters ____ the Virginia Slims people ____ the tournament.a. for...atb. to...inc. for...duringd. to...for21. Some plants lift their leaves up ____ the day.a. fromb. inc. atd. of22. He accused them ____ having broken their word.a. ofb. toc. byd. with23. You should adapt yourself ____ new ways of looking at matters.a. forb. toc. ofd. from24. The boy aims ____ becoming an agriculturist.a. forb. atc. ofd. in25. I shall communicate ____ you again in due course.a. withb. inc. tod. on26. You will be deprived ____ all privileges.a. ofb. fromc. withd. for27. I do wish you wouldn’t interfere ____ me.a. betweenb. withc. throughd. upon28. This model has clear advantage ____ that one.a. ofb. overc. aboved. for29. She made one last appeal ____ her father to forgive her.a. inb. onc. tod. about30. Who is the authority ____ the subject?a. forb. ofc. overd. on31. He is in the habit ____ sleeping after his noon meal.a. ofb. toc. ond. for32. The boss has a very high regard ____ his abilities.a. inb. toc. atd. for33. The little girl is ignorant ____ the first rules of grammar.a. forb. ofc. withd. against34. Not many people are indifferent ____ danger.a. tob. fromc. ofd. at35. His parents encouraged him ____ all his undertakings.a. byb. inc. tod. forII: To identify mistakes.1. Only in the dream world are there moments of desolation or terror that areA Bworse than anything we have known about the sun.C D2. The old fur trapper trapped some animals for which none of us had ever heardA B Cbefore.D3. Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise, orA B C D just sounds.4. But Van Gogh was still uphappy. He longed for days that were always sunny ofA B skies and forever brilliantly blue.C D5. They like to do one thing at one time and something else in another time orA B Cin another way.D6. Passing in by twos and threes, and with different routes, they came togetherA B Cto the market-place at an appointed time.D7. The country is as a scoop of fertile land surrounded on three sides byA Bdeserts and mountains and on the fourth by the Persian Gulf.C D8. In many ways children live, as it were, in a different world with adults.A B C D9. Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time.A B C D10. As a student there, I knew Lloyd Richards to be a dean who was often absentA Bin the school, a stranger to most students.C D11. We can make use of the money only with respect of instructions from theA B C Dmanager.12. Mary’s father approved with her staying in the United States for anotherA B Cyear in order to work toward her M. A.D13. He was a man of fine character in all points for that he was rather timid.A B C D14. Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote forA B Cthe candidate in his or her choice.D15. The Mediterranean, a large sea surrounded by land, is a mile deep in theA Baverage and more than 2000 miles in length.C DExercise VI：时态I: Choices。
大学英语语法练习及答案
⼤学英语语法练习及答案英语语法语法复习⼀：句⼦成分；简单句、并列句和复合句⼀、句⼦成分（⼀）句⼦成分的定义：构成句⼦的各个部分叫做句⼦成分。
句⼦成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补⾜语和同位语。
（⼆）主语：主语是⼀个句⼦所叙述的主体，⼀般位于句⾸。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后⾯。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表⽰。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后⾯的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，⼀般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由⼀个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
新编英语语法教程练习册答案完整版
练习题和答案I. Multiple choice1. T om’s mother kept asking him to read English aloud in the morning, but did nothelp.A. heB. whichC. itD. they2. you will come is none of my business.A. WhatB. IfC. ThatD. Whether3. They love their hometown. must be very beautiful.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They4. —What’s made you so upset?— my wallet and credit card.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost5. It is no use over the spilt milk.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry6. It took us years the city.A. reconstructB. to reconstructC. reconstructedD. reconstructing7. The football team in our school the strongest all over the county.A. isB. areC. beD. being8. My class been to take part in the speech contest in different ways.A. hasB. isC. areD. have9. How without friends is the most difficult challenge.A. to surviveB. surviveC. survivingD. survived10. M ost of the furnituve in the house designed by his father himself three years ago.A. isB. areC. wereD. was11. S wimming and running slowly us a lot in keeping fit.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help12. T he disabled the financial support of the government.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook 新编 英语语法教程003练习题和答案A. areB. isC. beD. to be 29. B read and butter my favorite breakfast. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 30. T he unexpected not prevented in the old days.A. to beB. areC. beD. isII. Error correction1. To her, happy lies in earning more money.2. For teachers, with students is a great pleasure.3. The committee is for the proposal put forward by him.4. Tom with Jerry are working on the project for a long time.5. Herself will go to visit the people in need.6. All of the rest milk are bound to be made into yoghourt.7. Everybody want to be somebody.8. The majority of my classmates is going abroad during the summer vocation. 9. Your mother or you is to take the responsibility for the accident.10. B oth Xiao Li and Xiao Wang has been there.11. N ot only he but also I are attracted by the movie.12. A ttend the meeting is very important.13. G et up late not only affects your body but also is a bad habit. 14. T o complete the assignment today need time.15. I t is a waste of time to argue with him.16. T ake exercises in the afternoon usually does have more benefits for your body.17. T o play the piano and to play the violin is quite different.18. I t is worthwhile work hard for our nation.19. H e smoking caused a lot problem for us.20. T hat is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.21. H e finished the work in such a short time surprised us all. 22. I n my opinion, we need most is the practice in social activities. 23. T he next day, Tom did not come again, which was often the case. 24. I t was really a pity he missed the last train. 25. W e will study for whom is of great importance.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook28. T his annoyed me much that I failed to pass the exam.29.S till today in America, the colored is looked down upon.30. W hat is unknown whether he will attend the party.III. Sentence pattern transformation1. Reading aloud in the public is not polite. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)2. To understand his words is not so easy. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)3. Giving your mother a telephone frequently is advisable. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)4. To lose the game is a great disgrace for his family. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)5. Requiring him to come is no use. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)6. To help you is a great honor for us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)7. To get his signature is out of the question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)8. T o study a foreign language can help you with your job hunting. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)9. T o hear that you were leaving surprised us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)10. T o listen and to think at the same time make you a good listener. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)11. T hat he left in such a hurry is uncommon. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)12. T hat we should tell him is necessary. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)13. W hen the new semester will begin is not decided yet. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)14. T hat she left without telling anyone angered his father. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)15. W hy he refused our invitation confused us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)16. T hat Mr. Li failed to meet the manager at the airport was a pity for him. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)17. W here we will have a picnic is a question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)18. W hoever will be responsible for the job has not been declared. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)19. T hat there will be an increase in the price of oil has been widely rumored. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)20. W hether the over-boiled water is harmful is not certain. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)004练习题和答案21. T o keep your body fit is necessary. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that” clause asthe subject)22. T o grasp this opportunity is beyond him. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that”clause as the subject)23. M aking decisions by himself brings Mr. Wang a lot of difficulties. (Transform the gerund as thesubject into “that” clause as the subject)24. W ho will take over the job is none of our business. (Transform the “who” clause as the subjectinto the infinitive as the subject)25. W here to get the necessary information is still under discussion. (Transform the infinitive asthe subject into the “where” clause as the subject)26. H ow we should arrive there is still unknown. (Transform the “how” clause as the subject intothe infinitive as the subject)27. W hen to give them the order has confused us for a long time. (Transform the infinitive as thesubject into the “when” clause as the subject)28. H ow to increase the net income is a big problem for every online shop. (Transform theinfinitive as the subject into the “how” clause as the subject)29. H is coming encouraged us a lot. (Transform the gerund as the subject into the “that” clause asthe subject)30. T hat his parents wrote to him encouraged him a lot. (Transform the “that” clause as thesubject into the gerund as the subject)nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程I. Multiple choice1. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star W ars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. ReadB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. T he students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell6. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see7. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I .A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured8. H ad the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS related deaths since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen9. M ore efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made007练习题和答案10. D ashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix itup with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning11. M any a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 12. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are13. H er family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing andsinging when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 14. N ow Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing 15. T wo hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. beII. F ill in the blanks with the proper forms of the wordsgiven in the brackets.1. T hree years (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. M y family (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family (be) allParty members.4. —If he (warn), he (take) that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 5. I n the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words(drop).6. T he population of Jiangsu (grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949. Thefigure is now approaching 74 million.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程III. Error correction1. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she has been lying there.2. N ot until recently they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.3. A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designing to test our communicative ability.4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it breaks.5. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she came, she would have met my brother.6. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.7. P erhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical norcommercial.8. O n each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modernmotels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and vegetables.9. I t is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, thatpromote their understanding of each other.10. I t is reported that many a new house are built at present in the disaster area.练习题和答案I. F ill in the blanks with the words in brackets to complete thefollowing sentences, change the form where necessary.1. The soldiers were made (march) 50 miles a day.2. The college recommends (send) applications early.3. The workers are made (work) all day long.4. I decided (take) a risk of (travel) from the west coast to the east coast ofthe US.5. You might get in trouble for (fake) an illness to avoid work.6. I hope that you appreciate my (offer) you this opportunity.7. The storm kept him (wait for) another 3 hours.8. They have the water (run into) the field along the channel.9. T he teacher saw her students (enter) the classroom, (take) something and(go) out.10. P lease have these boxes (carry) to the office right now.11. T he two boys found an old woman (lie) on the ground.12. P erhaps her eyes need (wash) by her tears once in a while, so that she can see thebeautiful life with a clearer view again.13. D uring the football match, Joy kept (clench) her fist.14. P orter did what he could do to keep his marriage from (fall apart).15. T hink twice when you buy financial products, otherwise, you might get (take).16. I n the class, the teacher motioned her (sit) down when she failed (answer)his questions.17. W e managed (overcome) the difficulties in our work.18. I still could not forget how (cook) the dish which my mother taught me.19. W hy has the company delayed (answer) my application?20. Y ou’d better get a dentist (pull) out your bad tooth.21. T he staff were made (work) extra hours every day.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook(miss).he director is planning (put on) a new play.24. W e must try our best to avoid (make) the same mistake.25. Y esterday I had my blonde curly hair (cut).26. T he little boy denied (smash) the car windows.27. T he worker has found out how (operate) the new machine.28. S he couldn’t resist (buy) the new-style handbag.29. H e is considering (put) in an offer on a house.30. She was obliged (abandon) the idea.II. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们认为将理论与实践结合很重要。
大学英语语法复习材料与参考答案
大学英语语法复习材料与参考答案本复材料旨在帮助学生系统地复和巩固大学英语语法知识，涵盖基本的语法规则、词类、句型结构等内容。
通过本复，学生应能更好地理解和运用英语语法，提高英语写作和口语表达能力。
第一章：基本语法规则1.1 词类- 名词（Nouns）- 动词（Verbs）- 形容词（Adjectives）- 副词（Adverbs）- 介词（ns）- 连词（ns）- 感叹词（ns）1.2 句子结构- 主语（Subject）- 谓语（Predicate）- 宾语（Object）- 定语（Attributive）- 状语（Adverbial）1.3 句子类型- 陈述句（Declarative sentences）- 疑问句（Interrogative sentences）- 命令句（Imperative sentences）- 感叹句（Exclamatory sentences）1.4 语法时态- 现在时（Present tense）- 过去时（Past tense）- 将来时（Future tense）- 现在完成时（Present perfect tense）- 过去完成时（Past perfect tense）- 将来完成时（Future perfect tense）- 现在进行时（Present continuous tense）- 过去进行时（Past continuous tense）- 将来进行时（Future continuous tense）- 现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuous tense）- 过去完成进行时（Past perfect continuous tense）- 将来完成进行时（Future perfect continuous tense）第二章：动词2.1 动词的分类- 实义动词（Lexical verbs）- 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）- 连系动词（Linking verbs）2.2 动词的时态- 一般现在时（Simple present tense）- 一般过去时（Simple past tense）- 一般将来时（Simple future tense）- 现在进行时（Present continuous tense）- 过去进行时（Past continuous tense）- 将来进行时（Future continuous tense）- 现在完成时（Present perfect tense）- 过去完成时（Past perfect tense）- 将来完成时（Future perfect tense）- 现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuous tense）- 过去完成进行时（Past perfect continuous tense）- 将来完成进行时（Future perfect continuous tense）2.3 动词的语态- 主动语态（Active voice）- 被动语态（Passive voice）第三章：名词和代词3.1 名词- 名词的分类- 名词的数- 名词的所有格3.2 代词- 人称代词（Personal pronouns）- 物主代词（Possessive pronouns）- 反身代词（Reflexive pronouns）- 指示代词（Demonstrative pronouns）- 疑问代词（Interrogative pronouns）- 不定代词（Indefinite pronouns）第四章：形容词和副词4.1 形容词- 形容词的比较级和最高级- 形容词的位置4.2 副词- 副词的比较级和最高级- 副词的位置第五章：介词和连词5.1 介词- 介词的分类- 介词的用法5.2 连词- 并列连词（Coordinating ns）- 从属连词（Subordinating ns）- 并列连词和从属连词的用法第六章：句型结构6.1 简单句- 主谓结构- 主谓宾结构- 主谓表结构6.2 并列句- 并列句的构成- 并列句的类型6.3 复合句- 复合句的构成- 复合句的类型参考答案- 第一章：基本语法规则- 第二章：动词- 第三章：名词和代词- 第四章：形容词和副词- 第五章：介词和连词- 第六章：句型结构请注意，本复材料仅为大学英语语法复的参考，具体的考试内容和要求请参考相关教材和课程安排。
大二英语单词语法单选题100道及答案解析
大二英语单词语法单选题100道及答案解析一、时态和语态1. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying答案：C。
解析：“by the time + 一般现在时”引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时。
表示“到你到达伦敦的时候，我们将已经在欧洲待了两周了”。
2. The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of next month.A. will completeB. has completedC. is completedD. will be completed答案：D。
解析：根据“by the end of next month（到下个月底）”可知是将来的时间，且桥是“被完成”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
3. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined答案：D。
解析：since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示“自从她加入汉语协会（的时候）”。
二、虚拟语气4. If I ______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，if从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。
5. I wish I ______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could have goneD. should go答案：C。
大学英语语法试题及答案
大学英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been writtenB. has been writtenC. have writtenD. has written答案：A2. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________.A. was the telegraph inventedB. the telegraph was inventedC. was invented the telegraphD. the telegraph was invented答案：A3. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B4. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whichC. for whichD. with which答案：A5. ________ the problem, the manager decided to hold a meeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A6. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B7. The old man ________ in the chair, his eyes half closed.A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatedD. was seating答案：A8. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B9. The company has ________ a new product.A. launchedB. issuedC. releasedD. published答案：A10. She is ________ a teacher as she is a writer.A. no moreB. not more thanC. no less thanD. not less than答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be3. She ________ (leave) for Shanghai next week.答案：is leaving4. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella with you. 答案：Don't forget5. The book ________ (write) in simple English is easy to understand.答案：written6. ________ (be) there anyone who knows how to fix this computer?答案：Is there7. The house ________ (build) in 1998 is very old now.答案：built8. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been9. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting will be solved soon.答案：discussed10. ________ (not make) any noise while I am on the phone. 答案：Don't make三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案：正确2. She has gone to the library.答案：She has been to the library.3. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.答案：The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.4. There is a lot of informations in this book.答案：There is a lot of information in this book.5. She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.答案：She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.6. I don't think he will come tomorrow.答案：I don't think he will come tomorrow.7. He is the tallest boy in his class.答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.8. She has more friends than me.答案：She has more friends than I do.9. He has finished his homework already.答案：He has finished his homework already.10. There are many sheeps on the hill.答案：There are many sheep on the hill.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他昨天没有来参加会议。
大学英语语法试题及答案(1)
大学英语语法试题及答案（1）第1单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at题目: 22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目: 25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目: 35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目: 43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目: 49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第一单元答案题目: 1 正确答案:C解释:考查强调结构。
大学英语词汇与语法练习题1(含答案)
姓名____________ 班级____________ 学号____________词汇与语法11）Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit.A . proclaimedB . supportedC . exclaimedD . sustained2）When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A . engaged toB . resolved toC . obliged toD . committed to3）The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens.A . potentialB . expectationC . spanD . length4）It’s not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field.A . advisoryB . advisableC . advisedD . advising5）You will have to ________ yourse lf to a completely new life in college because it’s a lot different from high school.A . appealB . applyC . thrust intoD . adjust6）Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an extra supply of coal ________ of a severe winter.A . in anticipationB . in obligationC . in associationD . in cooperation7）Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anything for any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________ with computers.A . proficiencyB . accuracyC . sufficiencyD . deficiency8）It was ________ the efforts made by the two sides that the intense conflicts have given way tocooperation in the end.A . owe toB . due toC . becauseD . since9）Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.A . substantialB . influentialC . beneficialD . potential10）Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.A . sensitiveB . narrativeC . distinctiveD . representative11）I don’t like going to these magnificent restaurants. There are always a lot of people; ________, it’s too expensive and takes too long to get the seat.A . thereforeB . somehowC . neverthelessD . moreover12）The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students’ interest.A . exceedB . expandC . exploreD . exhaust13）Sometimes the real antique and the imitated one are nearly the same and even the experts would find it hard to ________ them.A . disapproveB . diagnoseC . disregardD . distinguish14）There are many well-known professors in our university, of which he is the most ________ one in his specialized field.A . distrustfulB . distinguishedC . disgracefulD . different15）A suspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints can ________ him even when there is nothing else to even say who he is.A . justifyB . simplifyC . identifyD . notify16）If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the earthquake survivors will be in great trouble and they may be on the edge of death.A . incapableB . inadequateC . invalidD . invisible17）That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals ________ questioned by some famous psychologists.A . wereB . have beenC . areD . is18）________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up and the farmers are worried about this year’s crops.A . There having been no rainB . There been no rainC . There having no rainD . There being no rain19）Having gone through all the hardships, she has changed a lot, and she is no longer the cheerful girl ________ she was five years ago.A . thatB . whatC . whichD . whom20）He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago ________ to work outside the country.A . has he startedB . will he startC . did he startD . he started21）Since he drives so carelessly, there is very ________ hope that he will survive the car accident on freeway.A . fewB . a fewC . muchD . little22）–“You won’t follow his instructions, will you?”“________. I don’t think he is right.”A . Yes, I willB . No, I won’tC . No, I willD . Yes, I won’t23）________, he has earned himself a lot of respect, yet he is always modest and accessible.A . With all his profound knowledgeB . Through all his profound knowledgeC . With his all profound knowledgeD . By all his profound knowledge24）My friend and adviser ________ to engage in a comprehensive dialog with me to resolve the problems in my essay writing.A . have agreedB . had agreedC . has agreedD . are agreed25）“Do you regr et paying so much for the dog?”–“No. I would be happy to pay ________ for him.”A . as much as twiceB . twice as muchC . twice as manyD . much twice26）With all the exercises unfinished, he ________ to watch the football match yesterday evening even though he was so anxious and excited about it.A . mustn’t goB . wouldn’t goC . oughtn’tD . shouldn’t have gone27）The financial deficit for the banks will be going from bad to worse unless their plan for economic reform ________ miracles.A . worksB . are workingC . workedD . will be working28）The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.A . its … thoseB . the … whichC . her … whatD . his … that29）The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the college entrance examination, but, to their disappointment, all the classes were finally canceled.A . beingB . would beC . have beenD . to be30）________ is announced, the country has launched a large-scale movement to wipe out hunger, poverty, and diseases in the wide rural areas.A . WhatB . ThatC . AsD . Which31）________ me the most is that these butterflies return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.A . That amazedB . It amazedC . Which amazedD . What amazed词汇与语法1_参考答案参考答案Part I1）A 2）C 3）C 4）B 5）D 6）A 7）A 8）B 9）C 10）C 11）D 12）B 13）D 14）B 15）C 16）B 17）D 18）A 19）A 20）C 21）D 22）B 23）A 24）C 25）B 26）D 27）A 28）A 29）B 30）C 31）D。
大一英语语法试题及答案
大一英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into effect _______ the end of this month.A. byB. atC. inD. on答案：A2. She has never been to the Great Wall, _______?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she答案：A3. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks to答案：B4. The teacher asked the students _______ so much noise.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. to not make答案：B5. _______ is known to us all is that the 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As答案：B6. I don’t think the story is true, _______?A. do IB. don’t IC. is itD. isn’t it答案：C7. The book is said _______ into several languages.A. to translateB. to have been translatedC. to translateD. to be translating答案：B8. _______ he is not very tall, he is very strong.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. SinceD. Because答案：A9. The meeting _______ for half an hour when I arrived.A. had been onB. had been startedC. had been going onD. had been begun答案：C10. The problem is _______ difficult to solve.A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The children _______ (正在玩) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. _______ (如果) you are free tomorrow, you can come to mybirthday party.答案：If3. She is _______ (如此聪明) that she can solve the problem easily.答案：so clever4. He _______ (宁愿) stay at home than go out in such bad weather.答案：would rather5. _______ (无论谁) breaks the law will be punished.答案：Whoever6. The project, _______ (一旦完成), will benefit a lot of people.答案：once completed7. She _______ (已经决定) to go abroad for further study.答案：has decided8. _______ (由于) the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting.答案：Due to9. The book is _______ (值得一读) for its unique insights.答案：worth reading10. I have never seen _______ (如此美丽的风景).答案：such beautiful scenery三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. He don’t like to play football.答案：He doesn’t like to play football.2. She has went to the library.答案：She has gone to the library.3. They are waiting you at the bus stop.答案：They are waiting for you at the bus stop.4. I have never been to Paris, neither has my sister.答案：I have never been to Paris, nor has my sister.5. He is the tallest of the two boys.答案：He is the taller of the two boys.6. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.答案：The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.7. She is more intelligent as her sister.答案：She is more intelligent than her sister.8. Can you tell me how can I get to the museum?答案：Can you tell me how I can get to the museum?9. There are a lot of people are waiting in line.答案：There are a lot of people waiting in line.10. I would have called you if I had your number.答案：I would have called you if I had had your number.四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）1. The early bird catches the worm.答案：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
英语语法习题大全(附答案)
```````````` 英语语法习题&答案英语语法习题&答案专题一名词1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.eB.senseC.goodD.point2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.A.chickens or fishB.chicken and fishesC.chicken or fishD.chickens and fish3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.A.wayB.distanceC.caseD.direction4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.--No wonder he knows so much.A.wishB.appetiteC.touchD.study7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetypanyC.houseD.friend10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.A.Sunday paperB.Sunday's PaperC.Pater of SundayD.paper of Sunday's13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.A.variety;tastesB.many;interestsC.deal;likesD.numbers;habits14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singingto welcome the new day.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.hearC.sightD.experience17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement18.____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the informationyou get is useful or not.A.abilitypetitionC.challengeD.knowledge20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs22.Is there____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion27.He dropped the____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB专题二代词1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.--But____has any effect on her disease.A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.no one2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All4.--Which driver was to blame?--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.someone6.--V ictor certainly cares too much about himself.--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else31.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those32.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.Y ou will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves33.--Would you like____,sir?--No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange34.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this35.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which36.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.A.anotherB.followingC.otherD.next37.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what38.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A.theB.ourD.his39.____children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two40.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that41.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself42.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only 30 of those whoD.only 30 who43.--Did a letter come for me?--Yes.____came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter44.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.OneD.That45.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me46.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New Y ork.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it47.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either48.--He was nearly killed by a car once.--When was___?--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.A.that;It;whenB.that;It;thatC.this;that;thatD.this;It;when49.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them50.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.A.others;nobodyB.other;everyoneC.the other;anyoneD.others;someoneputers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever52.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that53.--What about the price of these washing machines?--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones54.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.A.which oneB.itC.one thatD.something55.The public expressed____concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his56.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something57.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC专题三冠词7.---What do you see when you think of____forest?--Of course,____trees.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the8.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a9.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little10.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the11.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the12.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a13.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/14.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.--You should not put drinks near____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a58.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one59.On May 5th ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a60.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on wellwith____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the61.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a62.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/63.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a64.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/65.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the66.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the67.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the68.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the69.____was known to all that the 16 th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.A.What;a;aB.A;/;theC.It;/;theD.It;the;the70.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.A. the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a71.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a72.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animalsand insects.A.the;/B.an;theC./;/D.an;/73.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the74.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.A./;the;anB./;the;theC.the;the;anD.a;/;the75.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the76.--He wants to have____word with you.--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a77.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a78.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA专题四形容词和副词15.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little16.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately17.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--Yes.I've never been to____one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting18.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though19.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely20.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more21.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical22.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never23.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper24.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.much less;elder25.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that26.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can.A.AnyhowB.In caseC.No matterD.Therefore79.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.--Well.I____.A.mostly didB.nearly didC.almost didD.almost had80.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A.attractiveB.favorablemunicatedpetitive81.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.A.as many asB.as good asC.as much asD.as well as82.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over83.Jack's_____brother is____than him.A.older;olderB.old;elderC.elder;youngerD.elder;older84.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available85.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.telytetestter86.He had never spent a ____day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worried87.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.A.he has at least forty dollarsB.he has more than forty dollarsC.he only has forty dollarsD.he has less than forty dollars88.Would you be____open the door?A.enough kind toB.enough kind not toC.kind enough toD.so kind enough as to89.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.A.The many;the happierB.The more;the happierC.The much;the happyD.The more;the happiest90.I can't pay____as he asked.A.as high as a priceB.as high priceC.as a high priceD.as high a price91.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?--I think the black cap is ____of the two.A.a nicer oneB.the nicer oneC.nicerD.the nicest92.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.A.as many as twiceB.twice more thanC.as twice manyD.twice as many93.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.A.as high asB.as expensive asC.so high asD.so expensive as94.The Huanghe River is ____in China.A.a second longest riverB.the second longest riverC.the second longer riverD.a second longer river95.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC专题五情态动词96.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be97.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.A.needn'tB.mayn'tC.can'tD.mustn't98.--May I smoke here?--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must99.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday .I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.needn't have takenD.mustn't have taken100.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had101.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.A.should have goneB.should be goingC.must have goneD.must be going102.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May103.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.ought to104.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.A.needn't have driven;throughB.can't have driven acrossC.mustn't have driven; throughD.shouldn't have driven;cross105.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be veryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can106.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?--She ____,I've already borrowed one.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't107.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't108.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doingC.could have doneD.would have done109.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can110.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.--Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through111.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It____Harry's.He always wears green.A.could beB.will beC.mustn't beD.has to be112.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need113.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it !--Ok,I ____.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do114.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need115.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must116.--Is Johnson on duty today?--It_____be him.It's my turn.A.may notB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't117.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would118.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't119.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not120.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.have toD.might121.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall122.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall123.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won't beC.couldn't beD.mustn't be124.--Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't125.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow126.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would127.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should128.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.````````````````` A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must129.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part ofthe article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may130.--What's the name?--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might1-35 BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA专题六动词和动词短语27.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow28.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out29.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell30.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.result fromC.turned intoD.brought about31.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for32.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?A.given outB.put outC.help uped up33.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off34.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it toB.reach forC.speed upD.see him off35.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell36.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up37.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about38.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined39.。
(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)
英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
英语过去进行时语法结构及练习题(附参考答案)
英语过去进行时语法结构及练习题（附参考答案）英语语法过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
那么，英语过去进行时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面详细讲解一下：(一)定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
(二)结构was/were +doing (现在分词)(三)用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
(4)It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
(5)When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
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英语语法归纳与练习编者按：从2002年起，研究生英语考试取消了语法、词汇等基础知识的考查，将此部分改考为听力。
但取消了此部分知识点的考查并不意味着英语语法等基础知识的不重要。
根据以往英语取得高分同学的经验和海文英语辅导名师的建议，他们都一致认为英语语法和词汇是学好、考好英语的重要基础，其实完形填空是对语法、词汇的综合考查，但更关键的是学好此部分有助于对英语句子结构的分析和理解，有助于学生掌握灵活多变的句式，这样不仅有助于学生做好阅读理解，而且有助于学生做好英译汉，写好作文。
因此，我们在此编写了有关重点语法的知识点，并将陆续登出，同时将刊登一些试题。
希望同学们认真掌握，切不可因不靠它们而忽视了对英语基础知识的掌握。
（一）情态动词一．情态动词的现在完成式的用法情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能：表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。
在这两个方面must/mustn’t,;can/cann’t;need/needn’t;may/mayn’t;might/mightn’t;should/shouldn’t;ougtht等情态动词＋完成式表示的意思是有一定区别的1．表示已经发生的情况。
1）must have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的肯定推测，译为“（昨天）一定,,”。
如：My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:”Are you feeling all right?”[A] must be [B] had been [C] must have been [D] had to be（答案为C）2）can’t / couldn’t have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的否定推测，译为“（昨天）一定没,,”。
如：Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.[A] couldn’t have received [B] ought to have received[C] has received [D] shouldn’t have received（答案为A）3）may / might have +过去分词，表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测，或事实上根本没发生，译为“也许,,”。
如：At Florida Power’s Crystal River plant, a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electrician.2．表示虚拟语气。
1) needn’t have + 过去分词，表示做了不必做的事，相当于”didn’t need to do”,译为“其实没必要,,”。
如：You needn’t have come over yourself.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.[A] needn’t dress up [B]did not need have dressed up[C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up(没有必要穿的那么正式，体现是说话者的建议，实际结果是否真的穿的很正式没有确定，答案为D)2）should have +过去分词，表示应该做某事但实际上未做，译为“本应该,,”should not + have过去分词表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了，译为“本不应该,,”。
如：I regret having left the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划的很好，但实际上作者还是没有规划好，以至工作没有完成。
3) ought to have +过去分词，表示动作按理该发生了，但实际上未发生，译为“该,,”，与should 的完成式含义类似。
如：Ｔhe porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke .4) could have +过去分词，表示过去本来可以做但却未做，译为“完全可以,,”。
这点与ought/should/ have +过去分词用法相似。
如：What you said is right, but you could have phrased it more tactfully.5) may/ might have +过去分词，表示过去可以做但实际未做，译为“（那样）也许会,,”。
如：It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment in the introduction to further assist first-time office automation managers.二．几个情态动词常考的句型：1)．may/might (just) as well “不妨，最好”，与had better相近；Since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train.既然航班已经取消了，你不妨乘火车吧。
相当于you had better go by train。
2) ．cannot / can’t,too ,“越,,越好，怎么也不过分”。
注意这个句型的变体cannot,over,.如：You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.驾车时候，越小心越好。
The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be over emphasized .3) ．usedn’t 或did’t use to 为used to (do) 的否定式。
4）．should 除了“应该”一层意思外，考研大纲还规定要掌握其“竟然”的意思。
如：I didn’t expect that he should have behaved like that. 我无法想象他竟然这样做。
三．情态动词被动关系的主动表达法1．want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动意义。
Your hair wants cuttingThe book is worth readingThe floor requires washing.2．need既可以用need to be done 也可以使用need doing ，两种形式都表达被动的意义The house needs painting= the house needs to be painted.The watch needed repairing= the watch needed to be repaired.（二）形容词、副词及比较级最高级一．形容词的修饰与位置一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀”ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly’结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意；形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语；这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳：1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：costly 昂贵的lonely 孤独的deadly 死一般的lively 活泼的friendly 友好的silly 傻气的kindly 热心肠的likely 可能的leisurely 悠闲的ugly 长得丑的brotherly 兄弟般的monthly 每月的earthly 尘世的2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：afraid 害怕的alike 相象的awake 醒着的alone 单独的，惟一的alive 活着的ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡着的aware 意识到的、察觉到的well 健康的content 满意的unable 无能的3 只作前置定语的形容词earthen 泥土做的，大地的daily 每日的latter 后面的golden 金子般的weekly 每周的inner 里面的silken 丝一般的monthly 每月的outer 外面的wooden 木制的yearly 每年的elder 年长的woolen 毛织的former 前任的mere 仅，只不过only 惟一的sheer 纯粹的very 恰好的little 小的live 活的4．下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。
如：All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二．形容词与副词的比较级与最高级1．考比较级时，考生应把握：1）形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。
如：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often , or better than an actual performance.[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。
答案为 AOn the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。