初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)之欧阳数创编
宾语从句专项练习及答案-之欧阳体创编
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
英语长难句精解70句之欧阳地创编
难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的。
从结构来说，英语句子中，除了谓语之外，其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。
从句子本身是一个完整的句子，因此，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列，平行。
从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即:①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态（过去分词除外），也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分，构成一个非谓语动词结构。
由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点，使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
英语长句的分析方法：去枝叶，留主干。
1）划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2）划出所有介词短语（位于be 动词后的除外）；3）名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;4）非谓语动词结构看作一个整体；5）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干；6）分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。
长难句分析的步骤举例：经典例题（2001年考研完型填空第二段）In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the LordChancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.分析:第一，划出定语从句和状语从句: that will propose making payments to witnessesillegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity /that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.第二，划出介词短语：In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press第三，句子的结构分析:（1）主干结构是主语（LordIrvine含同位语the Lord Chancellor）+将来时谓语（will introduce）+宾语（a draft bill）；（2）that引导的定语从句修饰draft bill,其中，will propose 是第一个谓语，making payments to witnesses illegal是一个动名词短语做宾语，在动名词短语内部，payments to witnesses做making的宾语，illegal是宾补；第二个谓语是willstrictly control, the amount of publicity是它的宾语。
宾语从句时态练习题之欧阳理创编
if引导条件状语从句时,在条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来时,而主句可以是三种情况.1.主句可以是一般将来时.如：If he comes,I will let him go into your office.2.主句也可以是情态动词+动词原形.如：If he comes,you can tell him this.3.主句也可以是祈使句.如：If he comes,let him go into my office.宾语从句时态练习题1. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been2. The students want to know whether they___ discussion(讨论) today.A. hadB.hasC. will haveD. are3. She asked Linda if___ go and get some books.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may4. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that5. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where6. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be7.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it8. Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after9. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing10. Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain11. The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen12. Could you tell me ______?A. where is the nearest railway stationB. where the nearest railway station wasC. where the nearest railway station isD. where was the nearest railway station13.Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tomlive B. where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives14. Let me tell you ______.A. how much is the car B. howmuch does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car15. Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave16.She asked me _________ .A. who he wasB. who was heC. who is heD.who he is17. I don’t know _________ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts18.The doctor asked me how long ________ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill19.The weather forecast (天气预报) doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow20.They want to know _________?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying21.Tony wanted to know _________.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. whatFather Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking。
中考英语语法专项练习题(13个专题)之欧阳育创编
中考英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句时间：2021.02.04 创作：欧阳育一、陈述句陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。
【练习导航】将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。
1. Tom and John are in the classroom.Tom and John in the classroom.2. You must clean your room now.You clean your room now.3. He has finished his work.He finished his work.4. Sara is washing dishes in the kitchen.Sara dishes in the kitchen.5. She came here last week.She here last week.6. Lucy seems to be sad.Lucy to be sad.7. The office building is next to the hotel.The office building next to the hotel.8. Grace learns English by reading aloud.Grace English by reading aloud.9. We use plastic bags when shopping.We plastic bags when shopping.10. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.【指点迷津】肯定句变为否定句时要注意以下几点：◆含有be动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在上述动词后加not。
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)之欧阳育创编
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
(完整版)宾语从句练习题(有答案).doc
宾语从句练习（有答案）一、单项填空（） 1.He says ______ he will go skating tomorrow.A. whatB. thatC. ifD.how（） 2.一 Could you please tell me_______?一 I live in Hangzhou, Zhejiang．A ． where do you live B． if you live in GuilinC． where you live D ． where you were born（） 3. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. how we should doD. what should we do（） 4. My physics teacher said that light________faster than sound.A ． travels B． travel C． travelled D. travelling（） 5. They said that they ______ in a week.A. will come backB. would come backC. come backD. Came back（） 6. Could you tell me_______we are going mountain hiking tomorrow or not?A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. where（） 7. I don't know ____.A.which room I can live C.which room I can live inB.which room can I live D.which room can I live in（）8. I don ’t know if it __________tomorrow, If it _____________, I’ll not go fishing.A.rains;rainsB. Rains;will rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain（） 9. Do you remember _______ you said at the meeting?A.whenB. whereC.thatD. what（） 10. Lucy said she ____such a beautiful piece of music before.A. hasn ’ t heardB. hadn ’t heardC. doesn ’ t hearD. didn ’ t hear二、用合适的连接词填空1. Jim told me _________ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon. （when, why ）2. Do you know ________ else is going to be on duty today ？（ who, whom ）3. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much. （ that, what ）4. He always thinks _______ he can do better. （ how, who ）5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished. （ how long, how soon ）6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)7.They don't know _______their parents are. (where,when)8.I was really surprised at _______ I saw. (that, what)9.I don't know_______ way I should take. (which, where)10.Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)三、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.2.Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3.Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?4.Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.5.I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6.The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).7.He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.8.They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9.He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him when he was in trouble.10.She doesn ’ t know whether ________ (go) or wait.四. 填入适当的单词完成句子1 ． Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2 ． When does the train leave？I want to know．I want to know _________ the train _________．3.Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．4. I think this is a good idea.（改否定句）I_______ ________ this ________ a good idea.5. He has been to Beijing before.He said _______ he ______ been to Beijing before.五. 把下列句子改写成从句1. You were ill yesterday. (I hear⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How old is he? (He doesn't know⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Have they finished the experiment?(I want to know⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Does your uncle live in Nanjing? (I am not sure⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who will come to see us? (Could you tell us⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.The days are longer than the nights in summer. ( My father told me⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：基一、填空1. B.2.C.3.B.4.A5.B.6. A7. C.8. C.9.D 10. B二、用合适的接填空1. why2. who3. that4. how5. how soon6. whether7.where8. what9. which10. what三、用所的正确形式填空1. will go2. was3. is4. would5. swam6. works.7. had finished8. hike9. helped10. to go四.填入适当的完成句子1.whether (if), enjoys2.when, leaves3. Whether (if), came4. don ’ t think, is5.that, had五.把下列句子改写成宾语从句1.I hear that you were will yesterday.2.He doesn ’ t know how old he is.3.I want to know if they have finished the experiment.4.I am not sure if your uncle lives in Nanjing.5.Could you tell us who will come to see us?。
强调句型讲解及练习之欧阳语创编
强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。
It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange thathe didn’t come yesterday.2. It is you and Tomthat didn’t come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is… that …后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is … that …后，句子变为you andTom didn’t come yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you dorather than what you say ____matters.A.thatB. whatC.whichD. this答案A。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是Whatyou do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really asplendid evening. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself somuch.A.whenB. thatC.beforeD.since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
2、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。
上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)之欧阳与创编
2017年上海市中考英语试卷时间：2021.03.08 创作：欧阳与I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call． B．By sending an email． C．By writing a letter． D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Thursday． D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy 27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best 34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soonD．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or 43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't sheD．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used onlyonceNowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case! This is especially true in the（48）__________of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49） in high mountains．Sometimesyou can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required 62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）________ the invention of smart phones________ the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）________________that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival________________ by the local government every autumn．65．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）________________ shared-bikes are in some big cities! 66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom________ she________ever been in a hot air balloon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is________________ people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）______________________________________________ _____________________．VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the bestanswer69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults' story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71． will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White72．The underlined word "renowned" means．A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73．If you spend 65, you will get a chance to win．A．an e-dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. ChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassageThe following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly 76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust 79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found 80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．active C.FillintheblankswithproperwordsA Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i_____81_____his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k_____82_____was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n_____83_____those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliarto Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s_____85_____ lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E_____86_____ at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c_____87_____．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie （签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins' plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part "the grass was not always greener on the other side" at the end of the story try to tell us？七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic"There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lose hope．．2017年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call． B．By sending an email． C．By writing a letter． D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Thursday． D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none 表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A 好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum 博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课． refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NOPARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they hadcommon interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't sheD．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops 实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How areyou feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoatsready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文 in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyedthemselves very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt helpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的．故填helpless．Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）Did the invention of smart phones change the world in many ways？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界．﹣﹣智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？【解答】答案：Did；change．考查一般疑问句．由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change．答案是Did；change．63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）When does that amusement park have lots of tourist？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣那个游乐园在假期期间有很多游客．﹣﹣那个游乐园什么时候有很多游客？【解答】答案：When does．考查划线部分提问．根据during the holiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does．答案是When does．64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival is organized by the local government every autumn．【考点】IF：句型转换．。
宾语从句的口诀之欧阳歌谷创编
宾语从句的口诀：欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。
宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”时，if/whether 要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。
Unit 6 Topic 1去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游go on a two-day visit to MountTai做决定 make the decision决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式The best way to get there .到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there .找出，查明 find out一些信息 some information乘……的费用the cost to go by …=the cost by…我想做…… I’d love to do…问航空公司 ask the airline打电话on the phone带回---到--- bring back…to…北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…订票book tickets为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间 a room with two single beds单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room算出 work out总价格 total cost / price筹款 raise money想出，产生，赶上 come up with筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money想出（主意），找到答案 come up with在中午 at noon在校门口 at the school gate许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest立刻，马上 right now=at once期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sthTopic 2收到某人的来信 hear fromat the foot of--- 在---脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看，瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹收到某人的来信receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在...之后①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间 + later期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of--- 在---脚下spread over 蔓延，拖延40 km2=40 square kilometersthe beginning of ……的开端on both sides of 在……的两边in the old days 在过去，在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对……感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏，踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见，在视野之外so …that+句子如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对……感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对……喊have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one’s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入，跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对……感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏，踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见，在视野之外so …that+句子如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对……感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对……喊have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one’s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入，跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理Unit 5 Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独a ticket to...一张…的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for...为……摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演……角色be on 上演，放映be with 在一起on the night of 在……的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯come into being 形成，诞生be full of 充满……be popular with 受……喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束begin with以……开始Topic 2do badly/well in 在……方面差/好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求be patient with对……耐心explain …to 向……解释over and over again 反复地，一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对……感到讨厌be tired of 对……感到疲惫be mad at对……感到气愤be glad about对……感到高兴be angry with sb. 因某人而生气be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queuepass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为at one’s age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静，镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said...据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与……交朋友join in 参加（活动）=take part infit in 被他人接受，相处融洽give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理，处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事have a normal life过正常的生活Topic3sound terrible 听起来可怕let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事be sorry about 对……感到难过过你的病be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……害怕……担心……understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……get well 康复be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事instead of (doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to返回……advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for…因……而开心be bad/ good for对…有害\益(be) in a good/bad mood处在好/ 糟糕心情中in good health 健康状况良好try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜put on 上演，放映put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角prepare for 为…准备calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词；on the way+副词在……路上On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上take part in参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲in front of 在……前面make sb. happy 使某人开心make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满，充满fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions制定重要的决定think over仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到……watch TV看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……had better not do sth. 最好不做……decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 8 Topic 1look great 看起来真棒buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物so+句子“所以……”引导结果状语从句so+形 / 副+that+句子such+名词+that+句子。
历年中考英语单选最难题精选(带解析)之欧阳术创编
大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。
因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。
有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。
( ) 1. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。
英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a manteacher→two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。
A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句之欧阳数创编
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。
如：I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。
如：正： Let me know whether you can come or not.误： Let me know if you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。
如：正：Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 误：If it is true or not, I can’t tell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。
如：正：I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.误：I don’t know if to accept or refuse.4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。
如：正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings.5. whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if 不能。
如：正： It was uncertain whether he would come.误： It was uncertain if he would come.正： His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.误： His first question was if Tom had arrived yet. 正： We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.误： We must consider the question if we will take these measures.whether 和if 可以互换吗？在哪些情况下可以呢下面的几个情况可不可以？"Have you seen the film?"He asked me.→he asked me whether I had seen the film."You've already got well,Haven't you?"she asked.→she asked whether I had a already got well.He asked,"Are you a Party member or a League member?"→He asked me If I was a Party member or a League member,这三个都做“是否”讲是可以互换的下面的情况不能互换：1．Whether可以与or not 连用构成whether…or not或者whether or not，但if一般没有这种用法。
初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)之欧阳治创编
宾语从句基本讲解与练习在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。
that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。
No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。
Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。
【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等。
【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don’t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.我认为他不会在会上发言的。
【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。
eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。
--- I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。
2. 以whether或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。
宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)之欧阳生创编
宾语从句专项练习一、选择填空：( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or ( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai? A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go ( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus. A. which B. whether C. why D. that ( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that ( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough. A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were ( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday? A. you didn't come B. did you not come C. didn't you come D. you don't come ( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to ( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class. A. howmany B. what C. which D. whether ( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday? A. what they do B. what they didC. what do they do D. what did they do ( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening. A. if he finished B. whether he had finished C. had she finished D. has she finished ( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing ( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？ A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late ( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he ( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital. A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay ( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day. A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will ( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone ( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D.is traveling ( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns ( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third ( ) 20. Do you know _______ ? A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen A. who are you B. who you are C. you are who D. who you be ( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes ( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon. A. which B. that C. when D. whether ( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks? A. which B. what C. that D. whether ( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country? A. that B. whether C. which D. whose ( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said. A. when B. that C. where D. what ( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time? A. when B.that C. where D. what ( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C. when D. where ( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday. A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that ( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that ( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast. A. what B. why C. if D. how ( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early? A. what B. why C. until D. though ( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as ( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who ( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave. A. why B. when C. which D. what ( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from. A. until B. where C. when D. that ( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us? A.if B. where C. who D. which ( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much. A. if, enjoy B. why,enjoyed C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed ( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will workC. that, can workD. when, will work ( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night. A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. is, catches ( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well. A. that, learned B. that, has learned C. if, learned D. if, has learned ( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside. A. when, heard B. why, had learned C. whether, had heard D. what, heard ( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there? A. what they talk B. what do they talkC. what are they talking D. what they are talking ( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike ( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital? A. which way must we B. which must we wayC. which way we must D. which we must way ( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late. A. who did often come B. who often came C. why had she left D. why she had left ( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left ( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died? A. how old he was B. how old was heC. what did he say D. what he did say ( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come ( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum. A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get ( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship? A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if man fly D. whether man fly ( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ . A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round D. was the earth round ( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or ( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing? A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go ( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough. A. if, are B. where, was C. that, was D. if, was ( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why_______ yesterday? A. he didn't come B. did he not come C. didn't he come D. he don't come ( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to ( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon. A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping ( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is? A. who's B. whose C. whom D. who ( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. is raining ( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to. A. that B. which C. where D. whom ( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on. A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live ( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school. A. when did he come B. when would he come C. when he was coming D. when he came ( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?A. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we ( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. that ( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves? A what B. where C. when D. how ( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them. A. as B. before C. after D. if ( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ . -- He will come if it _______ . A. comes, won't rain B. will come, doesn't rain C. comes, doesn't D. will come, won't rain ( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ . A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves ( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike? --It's broken down. A. what's the matter B. what the matter is C. what's the wrong D. what the wrong is ( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much. A. that B. if C. which D. what ( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what ( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it A. what B. that C. if D. which ( ) 76. She has made it clear _______she will have nothing to do with him. A. what B. which C. whether D. that ( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round. A. what B. how C. which D. whether () 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ . A. how much yuan is the sweater B. how much is the sweater C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was ( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often ( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ . A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter ( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ . A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where does he come from ( ) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318? A. that B. where C. until D. if ( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising ( ) 84. You must remember _______ the train A. that, leaves B. when, leaves C. when, will leave D. if, leave ( ) 85.The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth. A. was B. were C. is D. was ( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ .A. what he is sayingB. what he saidC. what did he sayD. what said he ( ) 87. I forgot _______ France. A. he has gone to B. he had leen to C. he went D. he had gone to( ) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time. A. she has leen to B. she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to ( ) 89. He said he _______ me before. A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met () 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army. A. join B. joined C. have joined D. was joining ( ) 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ . A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing ( ) 92. Do you remember _______ you _______ the look? A. where, put B. if, have put C. what, put D. where, are putting ( ) 93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done. A. what B. that C. which D. who宾语从句答案一、欧阳生创编2021.02.0801--05DADCA 06--10ABABA 11--15CBABA 16--20ACDBC 21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--40BADCA41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 76--80 DADCA81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--93CAA三、欧阳生创编2021.02.08。
中学英语易错题集锦大全211道题(精华珍藏版)之欧阳德创编
中学英语易错集锦大全211道题 (精华珍藏版)1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
新目标八年级英语下学期完形填空20篇之欧阳地创编
新目标八年级英语下学期完形填空20篇新目标英语八年下完形填空20篇完型填空1When a friend was visiting David, it began 1 . So David told him 2 that night. “You may stay here3the night,”he said. “OK,”answered his friend.But4minutes5, the friend went out. He didn't tell David where 6 going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about7, his friend 8. He was all wet through.“Where9 you 9 ?”asked David.“I have been10,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.”1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains2. A. to go not home B. don't to go homeC. not to go homeD. doesn't to go home3. A. for B. to Ｃ.of D. up4. A. few B. little C. a little D.a few5. A. late B. after C. lately D. later6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bedC. going to bedD. go to bed8. A. returned B. returns Ｃ. to returnD. returning9. A. have…gone B. have…been toC. has…goneD. have…been10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed参考答案1．选B。
英语语法练习题(答案详解)之欧阳德创编
英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
初中英语宾语从句练习题(含答案+免费)之欧阳美创编
初中宾语从句1. I don't know __ he will come tomorrow. __ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come 3. Could you _______ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the r any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended 5. I want to kn __.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking af u know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A.the train leaveB.does the train leaveCwill the train leaveD.the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can yo please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are 9. The sma on't know _________. A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings 10. I can't unders ___.A.what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas doesD.what Christmas m 句型。
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习之欧阳引擎创编
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习❖简单句的五个基本句型❖主语＋不及物动词She came．.❖主语＋及物动词＋宾语She likes English.❖主语＋系动词＋主语补语She is happy．❖主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语She gave John a book．She bought a book for me.❖主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补语She makes her mother angry．The teacher asked me to read the passage.❖主谓宾❖名／代－－动词－－名／代we-- saw --you.we-- did --the work.❖主系表❖名／代－系动词－形容次／名词／代词you are beautifulyou seems worried.you are a stufent.❖相同点都三部分，主语也一样．不同动词和系动词，时态一样，否定式不同．动词加助动词，系动词不用．表语可以是形容词，宾语不行．只有宾语有补足语❖2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：❖主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
❖1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)❖2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)❖3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。
如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)❖4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名词或代词担任。
如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)❖有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。
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宾语从句基本讲解与练习一、概在句到宾语从句叫从句。
二、连1. 陈述成宾语时，引that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。
that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。
No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。
Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。
【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等。
【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don’t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting. 我认为他不会在会上发言的。
【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。
eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？--- I believe so. 我相信会。
--- I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.)我相信不会。
2. 以whether或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。
whether或if在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”。
eg: “May I use your knife？”He asked me. → He asked me if he might use my knife.【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。
eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.→He asked me whether I know her telephone number.【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。
eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。
②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。
eg: Please let me know whether to do next step.请让我知道是否开展下一步行动。
Could you tell me whether you go ornot? 能告诉我你是否去吗？3. 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why,how。
引导词后要用陈述句语序。
疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分，且有自己的意义。
eg: "Who will give us a talk?" I don’t know.→I don’t know who will g ive us a talk.【注意1】特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，句末用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。
eg: "Do you know?" Where does he live? → Do you know where he lives?"Which subject do you like best?" He asked me.→ He asked me which subject I liked best.【温馨提示1】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do /does / did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。
eg: "Why did you come to the party late yesterday?" Can you tell me?→ Can you tell me why you came to the partylate yesterday?【温馨提示2】特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。
eg: "Who can answer the question?" The teacherasked.→ The teacher asked who could answer thequestion. 老师问谁能回答这个问题。
【温馨提示3】特殊疑问句在宾语从句中，要是主从句人称一致，一般可将宾语从句复合句改为简单句。
eg: I wonder how I can send an e-mail to you.→ I wonder how to send an e-mail to you. 我想知道如何给你发个电子邮件。
【特殊情况】：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为“引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序”。
eg: What do you think he is going to do next? 你认为他下一步打算做什么？三、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的实际情况需要使用相应的时态。
eg: The worker says (that) he works from Mondayto Friday. 那名工人说他从周一至周五上班。
(从句是一般现在时）John says (that) he will leave a message onhis desk. 约翰说要在他桌子上留个便条。
（从句是一般将来时）They will tell you (that) they are living / lived / will live / have lived in Shanghai. 他们会告诉你他们正住在上海 / 在上海住过 / 将住在上海 / 一直住在上海。
(从句是现在进行时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在完成时)2. 主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
eg: He told me that he didn’t go to the library yesterday. 他告诉我他昨天没去图书馆。
（从句是一般过去时）He said (that) he was playing football at that time. 他说他那时在踢足球。
（从句是过去进行时）He said (that) he would post the letter. 他说他将要寄这封信。
(从句是过去将来时)They asked me whether I had been there before. 他们问我以前去没去过那里。
(从句是过去完成时)【注意1】如果从句有具体的过去时间状语，尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前，有时仍用一般过去时。
eg: She told me her brother died in 1960. 她告诉我她哥哥1960年去世的。
They said they checked everything yesterday. 他们说昨天他们全部检查过了。
【注意2】当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理、自然现象、科学原理或格言时，从句仍使用一般现在时态。
eg: The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
四、随堂巩固练习1. Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the wayto the cinema4. I think _______ you will like him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how6. I wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7. She asked me _________ .A. who he wasB. who was heC. who is heD. who he is8. Ask him __________.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9. I don’t know _________ .A. what time the moviestarts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long ________ .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12. Do you know _________?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where _________?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14. They want to know _________?A. where is the hospitalB. howold are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know _________.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16. No one knows _______ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17. July didn’t know_________.A. where is Tim’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us _________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19. We don’t know _________ with the rubbi sh and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how todo C. what do it D. what to do20. He asked me _________.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _________?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say22. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?--- Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD.you went25. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ officeB. where’s the bus stationC. what’s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help.--- Bu t I don’t know _________.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. --- Can you tell me _________?--- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said30. Have you decided ________ for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________our tickets?A. where do we showB. where shall we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food?--- We are all interested in _________.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How egg friesD. how does egg fry33. Do you know _______?A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it34. Do you know _______?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who’s book this is35. I don’t know ______ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat36. Does he know _________?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is37. Do you know _________?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where _________?A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is39. He hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see ________?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what。