如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词

动词的形式 -----谓语动词和非谓语动词

突破点（一） --如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词

若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词就作谓语

(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，一般，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。

例如 2016全国

Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense of

achievement .Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ---63 (be) often acceptable.

分析：该句中主语为动名词 leaving -----,故所给动词作谓语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填 is

例二 2016高考 The giant panda ---61 (love) by people through the world.

分析：句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事

实，应用一般现在时，且 panda 与 love 间是被动关系，用被动语态故填 is loved

(2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）时，则所给动词

一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是 vIng 形式， Ved 形式还是不定式。

例 1 2016全国

Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal-----43 (create) special designs.

分析:本句已有谓语动词 combine 且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词，此处为不

定式作目的状语故填 to create

例二 2016 全国

My ambassadorial duties will include ----67(introduce) British

visitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

分析：句中已有谓语动词 include 且无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。 Include 及

物动词其后加名词或动名词作宾语再结合提示 Introduce 和空后的名词 visitors ,此处应用动名词作宾语故填introducing.

(3) 排除干扰，切忌只见树木不见森林

例 1 2016 全国

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ----49 (be) too violent for use at the table.

分析:初看此题，会根据 and 认为应与前面的某个成分并列，是与 believed 并列，与would remind 并列还是killings 并列？分析句子可知， believed 后结宾语从句，宾语从句由 and 连接俩个并列谓语，但此处描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，又因主语是 knives 故填 were

例 2 2015 全国

A study of travelers --68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world .

分析：本题存在一题多义，一词多性的特征，考生易误填 was conduced 或 were conduced 因为考生容易把names 误作名词而认为空格处应填动词，实际上分析句子结构可知，空格所在句已有谓语动词 names 且不与names 作并列谓语故填非谓语动词。 Study 和conduct 间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语故填 conducted

2. 通过 6 组易混示例，理清谓语动词和非谓语动词

题组一

示例 He volunteered to help control traffic ,----(donate) an hour of his time every week.

(2）He volunteered to help control traffic ,-and----(donate) an hour of his time every week.

分析俩句差别是 and ,分析句子结构可知，1 句空格处为现在分词作伴随状

语 2 句空格处与 volunteered 并列作谓语故 1 填 donating 2 填 donated

题组二

示例

1 -----（call） me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result .

2.-----（call） me tomorrow , I will let you know the lab result

分析俩句差别是 and ,分析句子结构可知， 1 句为句式祈使句 +and +述句,2 句为分词短语作条件状语故 1 填CALL 2 填 calling

题组三

示例 1. The guide -----(lead) the way , we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

2. The guide -----(lead) the way ,so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

分析俩句差别是 so ,分析句子可知，1 为独立主格结构作原因状语 2 句 so 连接俩个并列句空格处所填词应与第二个并列分句的谓语动词一致，故 1 填 leading 2 填 led

题组四

示例 1. The party will be held in the garden ,weather-----(permit).

2. The party will be held in the garden , if weather-----(permit).

分析俩句差别是 if ,分析句子结构可知， 1 为独立主格结构作条件状语 2

句 if 引导的条件状语从句故 1 填 permitting 2 填 permits

题组五

示例 1. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture ,and all his attention ----(fix) on it.

2. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture ,with all his attention ----(fix) on it.

3. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture , ----(fix) all his attention on it.