初中英语定语从句示例共22页
初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
初中英语定语从句的语法解析与实例PPT
在定语从句中，关系副词如who, whom, whose等的正确使用可以避免语义混 淆。例如，'The book that I borrowed from the library is mine.'中的'that' 就是关系副词，它引导着定语从句'I borrowed from the library'。如果使用 'which'或'that'作为关系副词，就会导致语义混淆。例如，'The book which I borrowed from the library is mine.'和'The book that I borrowed from the library is mine.'在意思上是相同的，但是后者使用了错误的关系副词，使得句 子的意思变得模糊不清。
关系副词的选择：根据从句中缺少的信息选择。
关系副词的位置
将关系副词放在从句的开头或结尾，以强调从句与 主句之间的关系。
定语从句引导词的选择
根据从句中缺少的信息选择引导词，如主语、 宾语或表语。
定语从句的修饰对象
定语从句修饰名词、代词或形容词，以提供额外的 信息。
关系副词的使用：正确使用关系
副词，避免出现语义混淆的情况。
02
定语从句通常包含关系词
定语从句通常包含关系词来连接 主语和先行词。例如，在句子'I saw a man with a red hat.'中， 关系词'with'连接了'man'和'red hat'。
03
定语从句可以包含形容词、副词等 修饰成分
定语从句不仅可以修饰名词或代词，还 可以包含形容词、副词等修饰成分。例 如，在句子'The beautiful girl in the room is my sister.'中，'beautiful'和 'room'都是先行词，它们被'in the'这 个定语从句修饰。
初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
（完整版）定语从句例句全
（完整版）定语从句例句全I feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。
He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。
The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。
He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。
The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。
The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。
That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。
The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。
He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
2016非限制性定语从句(共22张)
限制性和非限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰成分， 否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句只对先行词作 进一步的补充说明，去掉之后主句的意思照样完整。
Translate the following:
1.My mother, who(m) you met last year, keeps telling me not
is known to us all.
as/ which
第12页，共22页。
Conlusion 4: as和which 的用法(yònɡ fǎ)
1、当限制性定语从句中，先行词被the
same/such/as/so等修饰时，要用特殊关系代词as,其 中，the same…as…“与……一样”；
the same…that…“与……同一”。
This is the film whose name is Titanic . The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .
Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
2、 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，两者 都可代替整个主句，as 引导的非限制性定语从 句可置于句首（也可后置），而which（及其 它关系词）引导的定语从句不可放在句首。 as
常有“正如”的意思。
第13页，共22页。
Conclusion 5 一些数词或不定代词(dàicí)如 all/ some/ one/ both/ neither/ none/ most等可与 of which/whom一起引
英语定语从句举例
英语定语从句举例
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is fascinating.
我从图书馆借的那本书很吸引人。
2. She is the teacher who inspired me to love science.
她是那位激励我热爱科学的老师。
3. The car that he bought last year is very fast.
他去年买的那辆车非常快。
4. This is the restaurant where we had our first date.
这就是我们第一次约会的餐厅。
5. The movie that I watched last night was thrilling.
我昨晚看的那部电影很刺激。
6. I have a friend who can speak five languages.
我有一个能说五种语言的朋友。
7. The flowers that you gave me are still blooming.
你送我的花仍然在盛开。
8. He is the musician whose songs I admire the most.
他是我最欣赏的音乐家。
9. The house that we visited last summer was beautiful.
我们去年夏天参观的那座房子很漂亮。
10. I found a wallet that was lying on the ground.
我在地上发现了一个钱包。
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
初中定语从句(共25张PPT)
❖ b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后）
❖ （2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
❖ （3）确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
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3. 各关系代词的使用方法 （1）who（whom）
who代人，在从句担任主语，也可代替在从句中 做宾语的whom，前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom（结构：介词+whom）。 例如：The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用，引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整 个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
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关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如：The man （whom/who/that/） he wants to see is in Shanghai.
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三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用：
❖ （1）在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ （2）在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ （3）起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定 语从句的主从复合句
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❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只
能用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一 律不能省略。
❖ 例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
英语定语从句例子
英语定语从句例子英语定语从句例子定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
定语从句例子一1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （2013年广西卷）2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their Engli sh （2013年天津卷）3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷)4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江苏）7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）英语定语从句例子二1.He,who knows nothing but pretends to knoweverything,is indeed a good-for-nothing.不懂装懂,永世饭桶.2.He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.人不自,焉能爱人?3.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好.4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成.5.He that can read and meditate will not findhis evenings long or life tedious.会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或乏味.6.He that gains time gains all things.谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切.7.He is the best general who makes the fewestmistakes.—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军.——汉密尔顿8.He who nothing questions,nothing learns.也不问的人什么也学不到.9.He that is master of himself will soon bemaster of others.能自制者方能制人.10.He that travels far knows much.行万里者,见多识广.11.He that cannot ask cannot live.万事不求人,哪里能生存?12.A friend is someone who knows all aboutyou and still loves you.英语定语从句例子三朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你.【并列式定语从句】(1)The owner of the housewhosewife is dead,whoseson works in New Yorkandwhowants to go and live with him, is willing to sell the house at a low price. 这幢房子主人的妻子已过世，儿子在纽约工作，他想搬去和儿子一起生活，所以愿意以低价出售此房。
初中定语从句精心完全版
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
初中定语从句精心完全版
第7页
关系代词实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
初中定语从句精心完全版
第15页
Match the two sentences
• A. which B.where C.what D. why
初中定语从句精心完全版
第21页
• 3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
• A. which B.where C.what D.that
初中定语从句精心完全版
第24页
复合句类型
定 语 从 句
初中定语从句精心完全版
先行词
人
物
时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语
主语
who that
关系代词
宾语 定语
who that
whose
whom
which that
which that
whose
关系副词
when = prep+which
定语从句(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
定语从句
初中英语专项复习
1. The man
Clinton. 关系代词 先行词
who/that is wearing a riesd tie
定语从句 Who /that man
2. Bush is the man that/who is riding a bike.
定语从句
关系代词 That/who 先行词 man
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 in which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
I would like to go to Beijing where I can visit the Great Wall.
don’t
study
hard
will not pass the exam.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张)_3
/who
that
/which
whose
who
/whom
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the right answer:
1.Do you know the scientist ______gave us a talk just now.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
4.I like the teacher______classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.who the right answer:
1.The letter _____I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who B.where C.what D.that
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
定语从句
她不在这辆火车上.
这辆火车刚到。
她不在这辆刚到的火车上
主句
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语, 修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book.My parents gave me the book yesterday.
非限制性定语从句-.pptx
小结
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
意义上
从句与主句关系紧凑，从句对先行 词起修饰限定作用，缺少从句会影 响句意的完整。
从句与主句的关系相 对松散，从句用于补 充主句的内容和信息， 去掉从句不影响句意 的完整。
功能上 修饰先行词
修饰先行词或整个句子
1.没有停顿，主句与 从句之间不用逗号
第5页/共22页
区别
功能 形式
限制性定语从句 修饰_先__行_词__ _无__逗号_词_或整__个__主__句_ _有__逗号与主句分开
第6页/共22页
概念
1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句 和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 2.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不是很密切，只是对先行 词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这 种从句和主句，写时往往用逗号分开。译法上译成先行 词的定语“……的”，通常译成主句的并列句。
｛7. __A__s___ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. What 8._________________is__w_e__ll_-_k_n_o__w_n_ is _th__a_t_C__h_i_n_a__i_s_r__ic_h__i_n__n_a_t_u_r__a_l_r_e_s_o_u__r_c_e_s_.
第9页/共22页
观察
There hasn’t been any news about him since he left home, which upsets me. 自从他离开家后就没有他的任何消息，这 使我很不安。
Taiwan belongs to China，as everybody knows. As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
人教版英语初中定语从句(共80张PPT)
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系代词
关系词
定语从句
关系副词 where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
Do activity 2
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。通常位于定
语从句之前。
4.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词 where, when，why
作用
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分
关系词通常有下列三个作用： 引导定语从句 代替先行词 ； A、 ___________； B、_____________ C、________________________ 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 定语从句 先行词 关系词
(二) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 外), all, none, few, little, some 等不定 代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如： 1)Have you taken down everything that ___ Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来吗？ thatcan be done has been done. 2) All ____ 所有能做的都做好了。 that can do for you. 3) There is little _____I 我不能为你干什么。
语法课件：初中定语从句
先行词
定语从句
English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语：you 从句的宾语： whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：A shoe shop is a shop.
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our
1. The man
关系代词 先行词
who/that is wearing a red tie
定语从句 Who /that man
is Clinton.
2. Bush is the man that/who is riding a bike.
定语从句 关系代词 That/who
先行词 man
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
பைடு நூலகம்
4. 先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时,用 that .