中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇-unit1名词.doc
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit1【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版) 含答案
2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 1【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一、by的用法：“by+ doing”短语的含义是__1__，其中by为介词，后面常接__2__，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作__3__状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。
也可接__4__，意为“通过；用”，对采取的手段，方式等做出说明。
二、单项选择5．—How do you learn English so well?—________ chatting with my uncle online.A．For B．By C．In D．With6．—________ do you improve your English?—I improve it speaking it with others more often.A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by D．What; by7．—Why don’t you drive your car today?—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on8．—How do you study ________ a test?— ________ listening to tapes.A．with, For B．for, By C．in, By D．for, In9．—_________ do you improve your listening?—_________ listening to tapes.A．What; By B．How; By C．How; With10．I bought a nice shirt. It’s made _______ cotton, and it was made _______ America.A．of, by B．of, in C．from, with D．of, with11．—How do you tell us such a good story?—By ________ some books.A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads12．— ________ do you learn English well?—I learn it ________ asking the teacher for help.A．How; at B．What; by C．What; with D．How; by13．I often go to school ________ foot, but I had to go to school ________ taxi this morning because of rain.A．by; by B．on; in C．with; on D．on; by14．― What is the secret ________ English study?― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot.A．with; About B．to; About C．with; By D．to; By15．It takes about thirty minutes from my home to school ______.A．to by underground B．by the undergroundC．to on underground D．on the underground16．The disabled boy paints very well _______ his left hand. He can do this _______ practicing painting for several hours a day.A．with; in B．by; with C．with; by17．Jim doesn’t get to school ________ bike. He usually gets________ his father’s car.A．on, by B．by, by C．by, in D．on, in18．It’s reported that the victim was wounded ________ a knife _______ a short, fat man.A．by; with B．with; by C．for; to D．to; for19．— does she study English?— with a group.A．How; By working B．How; In workingC．How often; For work D．What; At work20．—Are your shirts made __________ cotton?—Yes, and they are made __________ China.A．by; in B．of; in C．with; by D．from; with21．---congratulations_________ you_______ your success.----Thank you. We will celebrate_________ it_______ holding a party.A．to；for；on；by B．to；on；/；by C．/；on: to；for D．/；on；for；by22．I made the coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.A．in; in B．in; with C．with; by D．with; with23．— Your sweater looks nice. Is it made __________ cotton?— Yes, and it was made __________ Shanghai.A．of; by B．of; in C．from; by D．from; in24．—How do you study _________ a test？一I study _________ working with a group.A．for；as B．by；for C．for；by D．for；for三、根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题25．Come and sit _______________________________（我旁边）.26．_______________________________（到上星期日）I had finished the book.27．She came home _______________________________（乘飞机）.28．Did you make the desk _______________________________（自己独自）?29．_______________________________（顺便问一下）, how many people are there in your family? 30．It has been turned into water _______________________________（受热）.31．_______________________________（不久以后）, more and more people began to study English. 32．The Great Wall was built _______________________________（用手）.33．Then _______________________________（逐渐地）, the smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned into a terrible Genie.34．If your son feels well enough to watch TV _______________________________（到那时）, he’ll be fine after the game.四、完成句子。
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
Lucy with her friends goes (go) to the park every Sunday.
5．表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Ten years is (be) a very long time. 6．常考的不可数名词 room＝space 空间；空地 There is no room to put the desk here. news，information，advice，weather，music，pollution, population... 7．exercise 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作可数名词意为“练习；操”。 We should take more exercise.It’s good for our health. Doing more eye exercises is good for our eyesight. To get high scores we should do many math exercises every day.
名词的形容词转换： n．＋y rain—rainy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny luck—lucky health—healthy n．＋ful use—useful harm—harmful beauty—beautiful care—careful wonder— wonderful thank—thankful n．＋less useless care—careless help—helpless n．＋ly friend—friendly love—lovely month—monthly n．＋n Asia—Asian America—American Australia—Australian n．＋en wool—woolen wood—wooden gold—golden
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
七年级上册Unit 1 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)
一轮复习:七上U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】friend名词变形容词______________meet动词变名词______________【一词多义】1. name _________________ ________________ His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.【词汇用法】1. middle: in the middle of近义词辨析: middle vs. centre vs. among vs. between middle: n./in the middle ofcentre: n./in the centre ofamong: prep./among the threebetween: prep./between the couple2. first:first…second…last…first namethe first3. too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中/too…to近义词辨析: either vs. too vs. alsoeither: 放在句末，用于否定或疑问句too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中also: 放在句中，用于肯定句中近义词辨析: too…to vs. so…that/such…that too…to: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太…而不能so…that: so adj./adv. that +从句如此…以至于such…that: such NP that +从句如此…以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.4. and: 并列句连词，and 前后(形式/时态/感情色彩/词性)一致bigger and bigger 形式一致more and more beautiful 形式一致He teaches and likes us very much. 时态一致He has helped me and done all the work. 时态一致happy and excited 感情色彩一致ideas and thoughts 词性一致【攻占语法】人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格_______, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________,宾格_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 形容词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 名词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 反身代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在__________________ 前面, 做_____________成分, 宾格放在________________ 后面，做_____________成分,形容词性物主代词相当于__________, 放在________________ 前面, 名词性物主代词相当于____________, 放在__________________前面或后面三、人称代词的用法1. 指代作用(指代离它最近且与句意连贯的名词)I have a friend. He studies in a middle school. He 指代a friendI study in a school near the street. I learn English in it. It 指代a schoolI have two sisters. Their room is beside mine. Their 指代sisters’Our room is here, and yours is there. Yours 指代your room2. it的用法1) it 作为形式主语或形式宾语find/feel/think +it +adj. to do sth.I find it interesting to learn English.It is +adj. for sb./of sb. to do sth.It is important for me to pass the exam.2) it vs. them vs. one vs. that vs. onesit 指代同名同物，可指代可数或不可数名词，表示单数one 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示单数them 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数that 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词或不可数名词，表示单数ones 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示复数those 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数3. 反身代词1) 反身代词做宾语，放在动词后面，表示主宾一致I taught myself English.2) 反身代词做宾语，放在介词后面，表示特殊意思I need to see the tower for myself.3) 反身代词做同位语，放在名词后面，表示与强调The food itself is not very delicious.请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”□enjoy □teach □know □introduce□dress□work□help□make符合加反身代词的动词条件: _____________________________________________________数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示__________________________, 序数词表示_______________________二、数词的位置: 放在__________________前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:10几岁: _______________ _________________ ________________ ____________________ ________________表示世纪:21世纪: _______________表示年代:20世纪80年代: ______________表示倍数:1倍: ______________ 2倍: ______________ 3倍: ______________表示百分比:10%: ______________50%: ______________100%: ______________3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers _________________________________________________________________________ three thousand of teachers _______________________________________________________________________ thousands of teachers ___________________________________________________________________________【词汇练习】1.My pencil box is in my schoolbag a________ my schoolbag is under the desk.2.Huang Bo is a famous Chinese actor. He was born (出生) in C________.3.I have three books, and my mother brings me five books. Now I have e _______ books.4.Malia Obama is an American girl. Obama is her f ________ name.5.I was thirteen last year, and next Sunday will be my f_______ birthday.6.He has already eaten three cakes. And he wants to have a f ________ one.7.My f ________ Leo and Nick like playing basketball, but I like reading.8.This is my best friend. H_______name is Henry Smith.9.This is Alan Miller. His l________ name is Miller.10.Long time no see, Jack! I am very happy to m ________ you here.11.She studies in a m ________ school. She is going to be a teacher.12.It’s a n ________ day, and I want to take a walk in the park.13.Can you tell me your parents' telephone n ________? Your teacher needs them.14.Chinese President Xi Jinping paid his s ________visit to the U.S in September, at invitation of President Obama.In fact, he has been to the USA six times before.15.There are t ________ people in my family, my father, my mother, and me.【语法练习】1.__________________ is reported that 20% of the Amazon has disappeared in just 50 years.2.I brought the flowers to school and left _____________(it) in her office.3.Her father, a cook, took _______________(she) into the kitchen.4.I consider ________________(I) lucky to have had such a different experience.5.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of ________________(you) time. Don’t allowit.6.Some people try to become much happier by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songsor eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put __________________(they) in a good mood.7.We would use___________________(we) brain to think about them or do more reading to find the answers.8.Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see _________________(they).9.Gradually, I found ________________(me) back, giving out my speech with a little difficulty.10.I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by _______________(I).11.What most agree on, though, is that ______________(they) homework should be connected with what they havelearned in class, and it should help the student consolidate(巩固) what he or she learned in class.12.He raised six children ________(he) after his wife died.13.In ________(he) opinion, choosing some ancient literature into the textbooks is a good way to introduce thebeauty of traditional Chinese culture to junior high school students. “It will prepare them to gain further knowledge of Chinese language”, he told China Daily.14.Anyway, I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. So take care and I look forward to seeingyou soon. Please write back to ________(I) when you get the chance.15.On a very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’twant to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by ________(he).16.First of all, they seem so far away from us. ______________(two), they seem dark and dangerous.17.Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or _____________(two) a week live longer than those whoeat it less than once a week.18.Wu is a rookie in the club, as he joined it at the end of January. But in just his ________(five) appearance on thefield, he scored his first goal. Espanyol coach Rubi said “Wu is like a floating feather with great flexibility(灵活性) and speed.”19.People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts arehappy ________(one). Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad.20.The ______________(two) secret of happiness is to be active.【参考答案】friend名词变形容词friendlymeet动词变名词meeting1. name 名字，以…命名His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在动词前面前面, 做主语成分,宾格放在动词或介词后面，做宾语成分,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词相当于名词, 放在动词前面或后面请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”√enjoy √teach √know√introduce√dress□work√help √make符合加反身代词的动词条件: 动词后+sb.数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示数数，多个，序数词表示第几，一个二、数词的位置: 放在名词前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:20几岁: in one’s twenties, when I was 20, on my twentieth birthday, at the age of twenty 表示世纪:21世纪: 21st century表示年代:20世纪80年代: in 1980s表示倍数:1倍: once2倍: twice3倍: three times表示百分比:10%: ten percent50%: fifty percent100%: one hundred percent3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers 三千老师three thousand of teachers 所有老师中的三千人thousands of teachers 成千上万的老师【词汇练习】And China eight first fourteenth fourth friends His last meet middle nice number seventh three【语法练习】1.It 形式主语2.Them 指代flowers 为复数3.Her 动宾结构，做宾语4.Myself 主宾一致5.Your 形容词性物主代词+n.6.Themselves 主宾一致7.Our 形容词性物主代词+n.8.Them 指代those9.Myself 主宾一致10.Myself 主宾一致by oneself 独自11.Their 形容词性物主代词+n.12.Himself 反身代词做同位语，起强调作用13.His 形容词性物主代词+n.14.Me 介宾短语做宾语15.Himself 主宾一致by oneself 独自16.Second 序数词与first相呼应17.Twice 次数与once相呼应18.Fifth 序数词19.Ones 代词指代first20.Second 序数词the+序数词。
中考英语语法复习1--名词(专项练习)(最新整理)
中考英语语法复习1-------《名词》专项练习1. I'm pretty busy minding my own ，so I don't care whether Tom is chewing gum in class.A. actionB. businessC. dutyD. thing2. While we are busy making other plans，our children are busy growing up，the people we loveare moving away and dying，our bodies are getting out of ，and our dreams are dying gradually.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. touch3. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a of beingvery sad.A. stateB. methodC. conditionD. mind4.一What is the size of your class?一It has a of more than 60 students.A. staffB. populationC. pileD. crowd5. Last week US first lady Michell paid a visit to China, which will make a to culture exchange between the two countries.A. differenceB. changeC. importanceD. permission6. CCTV's Dictation Assembly of Chinese Character(汉字听写大赛)has become popular because ofits on developing our native language.A. decisionB. styleC. chanceD. influence7. The lady has long black , and it looks beautiful. But recently she found a few white .A. hair; hairsB. hairs; hairC. hair; hairD. hairs; hairs8. The of the examination show that you have all made great .A. result; progressB. results; progressC. result; progressesD. results; progresses9. There will be a basketball match tomorrow between the and the .A. men teacher; boy studentsB. men doctors; boys studentC. men teacher; boy's studentsD. men doctors; boy students10. I stayed at when I was in Beijing.A. Xiao Wang'sB. Wang's homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang11.It's widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results12. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look13. For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm .A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate14. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. houseD. friend15. This is not a match. We're playing chess just for .A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game16. No matter what you do，you should put your into it.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. thought17.一If you like I can do some shopping for you.一That's a very kind .A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion18. The two boys had a short talk during the between the two classes.A. timeB. momentC. restD. break19.一The meals in this little inn are just fine.一Yes，it's really a good .A. findB. inventionC. discoveryD. look20. Mr Smith and his wife soon moved back to the because they could hardly get used tocity life.A. countryB. nationC. stateD. province21. What a lot of I have to finish today!A. worksB. workC. jobD. working22. Will you please make for the man outside?A. spaceB. placeC. roomD. seats23.It is bad __________ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. evidenceC. experienceD. manner24. --- Shall we go for a picnic?--- Sorry. This is not the right______ to invite me . I am too busy to afford itA. chanceB. situationC. placeD. moment25. Whenever I make mistakes, my mother will point them out with _________.A. envyB. courageC. patienceD. fear参考答案1-10 BBAAA DABDA 11-20 ACDBC BADAA 21-25 BCCCD“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
英语中考名词专项训练课件(13张)
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
04
The nature of nouns
positive
Noun can express positive emotions and values, such as love, , beauty, and success.
Nouns can also express positive qualities and characteristics, such as intelligence, bravery, honesty, and kindness.
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
02
The number of nouns
weak conjugation
Weak conjugation refers to the phenomenon that the ending of a verb changes irregularly in the present tense, but changes regularly in the past and future tenses.
REPORT
Special Training Courseware for English Middle Sch
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMARY
目录
CONTENTS
• Classification of Nouns • The number of nouns • The case of a noun • The nature of nouns • Usage of Nouns
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive, hours是复数，加's省略后面的s,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队，当然希望它“赢〃，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。
中考语法词性分类1(名词,冠词,数词,代词详解及练习)
名词格的分类：主格、宾格、所有格
名词所有格的构成
-’s 所有 格
of 所有格
双重所有格
名词的语法功能
作主语 作表语 作状语
作宾语 作补语 作同位语 作定语 作称呼语
考点练习
1.What's in the cupboard? A few _____, but little_____. A.apple;coffee B.coffee;apples
冠词练习 零冠词用/表示
1.What would you like for ___ breakfast? Two pieces of bread and ____ cup of tea, please. 2.Don't worry! There is _____ hour left. 3.____ old lady in brown is ___ university professor. 4.May I have a look at ___ MP4, sir?
4.Some people like wearing ____ in summer. A.sunglass's B.sunglasses C.sunglassis D.sunglassies 5.Who is that ____? Sorry, I don't know. A.child B.children C.police D.people 6.On Sundays, the ______ often buy a lot of food all at once. A.housewife B.houseswives C.housewives D.hosewifes 7.All the _____ teachers and ____ students are having a meeting there. A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl
2022人教版英语九年级全册第一单元Unit1 单词句型语法知识点+练习 全面背记清单
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?知识点全面背记清单-2022人教版英语九年级（词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作）一、教材词汇和用法1.textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书This textbook contains 25 lessons. 这本教科书共有25课.I study English by reading the textbook.我通过读课本来学习英语。
2.conversation /kɔnvəs eɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话[常见短语] have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 make a conversation 编对话；会话[学以致用] I improve my speaking skills by _____ ___ 我通过练习对话来提升口语技能。
[学以致用]If you find it _____to start a conversation, you can just say something about the weather.A. busyB. easyC. newD. hard3.aloud /əlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地[辨析aloud & loudly & loud]（1）aloud出声地；大声地。
常与read/ call等词连用, 不用于比较级。
（2）loud 大声地；喧闹地。
指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。
（3）loudly 高声地；喧闹地。
可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。
She played her records too loudly. 她播放唱片时音量太大了。
[学以致用]The music is too____, so I have to speak _____A. loud; loudB. aloud; loudC. loudly; loudlyD. loud; aloud[学以致用]I cant hear what you said clearly, so please speak in a____voice.A. louderB. more loudlyC. more aloudD. more loud[答案] A[详解]句意:我不能听清你说的话，所以请再大点声说。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their11．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 18．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’19．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves20．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my22．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从无锡到上海有多远？——大约两小时的车程。
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。
系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。
如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。
中考英语名词A4版
中考英语复习与练习第一专题：名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词可数名词可数名词复数形式的规则变化1）一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s。
如trees, books, schools, dogs, apples等2）以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词加-es. 如boxes, matches, classes, brushes等。
注意：因为stomach 中的-ch发[K]的音，所以，其复数是stomachs。
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es。
如cities, libraries, factories等。
注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加-s。
如boys, monkeys, days等。
4）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加-es。
如half - halves, knife - knives, leaf - leaves。
特殊情况: belief - beliefs, roof - roofs, cliff - cliffs5）以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加-es,如hero - heroes, potato - potatoes, tomato - tomatoes, 特殊情况：piano - pianos, photo - photos, tobacco - tobaccos；以元音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-s，如radio - radios, zoo - zoos, bamboo - bamboos。
可数名词复数形式的不规则变化1）单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer, species(种类), means (方法), works (工厂，作品), Japanese, Chinese, Swiss。
特殊情况：fish - 表鱼肉时，是fish - 不可数名词；表鱼类和条数时，用复数fishes. 2）变元音字母-oo为-ee的，如foot - feet, tooth - teeth。
中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇 - unit 1 名词
专项训练篇 - unit 1 名词一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. are made of .A. Glass; glassesB. Glasses; glassesC. A glass; glassesD. Glasses; glass2. --- Oh! There isn't enough for us in the bus.--- No hurry. Let's wait for the next.A. placeB. landC. roomD. floor3. She has been in Jinan for eight years. Jinan has become her second .A. stationB. houseC. homeD. family4. --- I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.--- Well, you can make a of things you want to buy.A. habitB. listC. backpackD. wish5. As a , he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible.A. secretaryB. passengerC. professorD. reporter6. --- I don't know how to use the machine.--- It doesn't matter. Here are the .A. instructionsB. competitionsC. messagesD. advertisements7. As soon as the kid hit me, I lost my and fell down.A. energyB. decisionC. differenceD. balance8. --- You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?--- Oh, sorry. It's a(n) .A. instructionB. secretC. problemD. information9. Jenny's shoes are worn out. She wants to buy a new .A. shoesB. shoeC. oneD. pair10. --- You look worried. What's your ?--- I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job11. The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.A. educationB. experienceC. surfaceD. service12. --- What makes you so upset?--- I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn't give me a(n) .A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse13. Let's get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. agreement14. --- It's said that you have moved into a new house.--- Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgerD. milk15. --- Good morning, madam. Can I help you?--- Sure, I'd like for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of teaB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumplingsD. five kilos of oil16. At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the of running water.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. silence17. All the teachers enjoy themselves on March 8th, because it is their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women18. --- How far is your cousin's home from here?--- It's about two drive.A. hour'sB. hoursC. hours'D. hour19. --- You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?--- I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of20. --- Hello! May I speak to David?--- Sorry! He isn't here at the moment. He doesn't feel well. He has gone to .A. the doctorsB. the doctor'sC. the doctors'D. doctors二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）21. I'm sorry to give you so much (麻烦) .22. He has always been a big (迷) of Michael Jackson.23. The hospital needs some (志愿者) to help paint the house.24. If you don't have more food, you won't have enough (能量) to play football.25. The girl has had an (事故). She fell off the bike.26. A new (政府) is elected every four years.27. What kind of physics (实验) can you do at the Launch Pad?28. I had a very unusual (经历) on Sunday.29. My father just got this driving (执照).30. They want to have some (鱼肉) for supper.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共1小题；共1分）31. If our school team wins the last two (比赛), we will be the top.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共4小题；共4分）32. There is something exciting in (今天的) newspaper.33. All the (英雄) are great people. We should remember them forever.34. I'm interested in science, and I want to be a (科学家) when I grow up.35. We will go to my (叔叔家) for dinner this Saturday.五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）36. Quite a few students haven't realized the (important) of learning English.37. Altogether, the meeting was a (succeed).38. Could you please (give) me some (suggest) for vacation spots?39. We were surprised at the (beautiful) of nature.40. Many (visitor) from Australia came to our school last Friday.41. They are (German). They aren't (Englishman).42. Computers can work out difficult problems more quickly than (human).43. After six hours of heavy rain, the river rose two (foot).44. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast (develop) in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.45. Last term I took the teacher's (advise) and made great progress.六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10分）46. 保护环境是我们的职责。
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专项训练篇-unit 1名词一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）_______ arc made of _________ A. Glass; glasses C ・ A glass; glassesD. Glasses; glass■一 Oh! There isrft enough _____ for us in the bus.—No hurry. Let's wait for the next. A. place B. landC ・ roomD ・ floorShe has been in Jinan for eight years. Jinan has become her second _________ • A. station B ・ house C ・home D. family ■一 I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market. ―Well, you can make a _________ of things you want to buy. A. habit B. list C. backpack D. wish As a _______ 、he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible. A. secretaryB. passenger™ 1 don't know how to use the machine ・ ―Il doesn't matter. Here are the ________ A ・ instructions C ・ messagesAs soon as the kid Nt me, I lost my™ You look very young, Mrs ・ Green. Could you tell me how old you are? — Oh, sorry. It's a(n) ________ ・ A. instruction B ・ secret C. problem D. infoimation Jenny's shoes are worn out. She wants to buy a new _________ • A. shoes B ・ shoe C ・ one D. pair…You look worried ・ Whafs your ________ ? … I have trouble learning English. A. name B. questionC ・ problem D. job The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant. ■一 What makes you so upset?I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn't give me a(n) _________・ A. way B ・ chance C. idea D ・ excuse Lets get some _________ a bout tourism on the Internet. A. infonnation B ・ message C ・ invention 14. ■一 It's said that you have moved into a new house ・B. Glasses; glassesC. professorB. competitions D. advertisementsD. reporterand fell down. A.energy B. decision C. difference D. balance A. education B ・ experience C. surface D ・ serviceD ・ agreement―Yeah, and we need to buy some _________ in the mall nearby.A. food B・ furniture C・ hamburger D・ milk15.■— Good morning, madam. Can I help you?―Sure, Fd like _________ for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of teaB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumplingsD. five kilos of oil16.At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the ________ of running water.A. soundB. noise C・ voice D. silence17.All the _______ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8th, because it is their own holiday.A. man B・ men C・ woman D・ women 1& — How far is your cousin's home from here?―Ids about two ________ drive・A. hour'sB. hoursC. hours'D. hour19.■一You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did ________ Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of20.…Hello! May I speak to David?…Sorry! He isn't here at the moment. He doesn't feel well. He has gone to _________ .A. the doctorsB. the doctor^ C・ the doctors1 D. doctors二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）21.Tm sorry to give you so much （麻烦） ____ •22.He has always been a big ________ （迷）of Michael Jackson.23.The hospital needs some ________ C忐愿者）to help paint the house・24.If you don't have more food, you won't have enough ________ （能量）to play football.25.The girl has had an _______ （事故）.She fell off the bike.26.A new _______ （政府）is elected every four years.27.What kind of physics ________ （实验）can you do at the Launch Pad?28.I had a very unusual _______ （经历）on Sunday.29.My father just got this driving ________ （执照）.30.They want to have some ________ （鱼I勿）for supper.三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共1小题；共1分）31・ If our school team wins the last two _______ （比赛），we will be the top.四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共4小题；共4分）32.There is something exciting in ________ （今天"勺）newspaper.33.All the _______ （英雄）are great people・ We should remember them forever.34.Fm interested in science, and I want to be a ________ （科学家）when I grow up.35.We will go to my _______ (叔叔家)for dinner this Saturday.五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共10小题；共10分)36.Quite a few students haven't realized the _________ (important) of learning English.37.Altogether, the meeting was a ________ (succeed)・38.Could you please _______ (give) me some ________ (suggest) for vacation spots?39.We were surprised at the ________ (beautiful) of nature.40.Many _______ (visitor) from Australia came to our school last Friday.41.They are ________ (German). They aren't_________(Englishman).puters can work out difficult problems more quickly than ________ (human).43.After six hours of heavy rain, the river rose two _________ (foot).44.Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ (develop) in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.st term I took the teachefs _________ (advise) and made great progress.六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共10小题；共10分)46.保护环境是我们的职责。