中考英语知识点专题专练 句型结构 各类句型练习题
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“The boy”在句子中是动作“is reading”的执行者，是主语。
主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是执行动作的人或物。
B 选项predicate 是谓语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。
2.She sings beautifully. “sings beautifully” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。
“sings beautifully”在句子中表示动作及动作的状态，是谓语。
谓语是对主语的动作或状态的描述。
A 选项subject 是主语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。
3.I love apples. “apples” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。
“apples”在句子中是动作“love”的对象，是宾语。
宾语是动作的承受者。
A 选项subject 是主语，B 选项predicate 是谓语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。
4.The sun shines brightly. “The sun” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“The sun”在句子中是动作“shines”的执行者，是主语。
主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是执行动作的人或物。
B 选项predicate 是谓语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。
初三英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The boy plays football.The boy 是主语，表示动作的执行者。
plays 是谓语，表示动作。
football 是宾语，表示动作的对象。
答案：主语是The boy，谓语是plays，宾语是football。
解析：在这个句子中，The boy 是发出动作的人，所以是主语。
plays 是动词，表示动作，是谓语。
football 是被动作作用的对象，是宾语。
2.She reads a book.She 是主语，reads 是谓语，a book 是宾语。
答案：主语是She，谓语是reads，宾语是a book。
解析：She 是执行动作的人，为主语。
reads 是动作，是谓语。
a book 是被读的对象，是宾语。
3.They sing songs.They 是主语，sing 是谓语，songs 是宾语。
答案：主语是They，谓语是sing，宾语是songs。
解析：They 是唱歌的人，是主语。
sing 是唱歌这个动作，是谓语。
songs 是唱的对象，是宾语。
4.He writes a letter.He 是主语，writes 是谓语，a letter 是宾语。
答案：主语是He，谓语是writes，宾语是a letter。
解析：He 是写信的人，是主语。
writes 是写信这个动作，是谓语。
a letter 是被写的对象，是宾语。
5.We study English.We 是主语，study 是谓语，English 是宾语。
答案：主语是We，谓语是study，宾语是English。
解析：We 是学习的人，是主语。
study 是学习这个动作，是谓语。
English 是学习的对象，是宾语。
6.The girl draws a picture.The girl 是主语，draws 是谓语，a picture 是宾语。
答案：主语是The girl，谓语是draws，宾语是a picture。
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
中考英语强调句结构辨析练习题30题
中考英语强调句结构辨析练习题30题1.It was in this park that I met my old friend.A.It was in this park where I met my old friend.B.It was this park that I met my old friend in.C.It was at this park that I met my old friend.答案：B。
A 选项中where 不能引导强调句；C 选项介词用at 错误，in the park 是正确搭配。
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，被强调部分为地点状语in this park，所以B 正确。
2.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom that helped me with my homework.B.It was for Tom that I helped with his homework.C.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.答案：A。
强调句中强调人时可用that 或who，所以 A 正确；B 选项意思不对；C 选项which 不能用来强调人。
3.It was yesterday that we had a meeting.A.It was on yesterday that we had a meeting.B.It was yesterday when we had a meeting.C.It was in yesterday that we had a meeting.答案：无。
A 选项on yesterday 错误，yesterday 前不用介词；B 选项when 不能引导强调句；C 选项in yesterday 错误。
句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习
句子成分与基本句型（写出划线的部分的成分）中考英语专题练习（30题含答案）一、写出划线的部分的成分1． My father is an engineer. ________2． The students got on the school bus.3． He handed me the newspaper.4． He feels good. ________5． She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6． I shall answer your question after class.7． I have been to Beijing. ________8． What a beautiful Chinese painting!9． Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10． They went hunting together early in the morning.11． His job is to train swimmers.12． The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13． He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14． Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15． There is going to be an American film tonight.16． Would you mind opening the window? ________17． He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18． She is on a diet. ________19． His wish is to become a scientist.20． He didn't help the boy. ________21． He managed to finish the work in time.22． Tom came to ask me for advice.23． He found it important to master English.24．I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25． I am terribly confused by all this information.26． We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27． She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28．I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29． I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30． It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1．定语 my 做father的定语。
中考英语强调句结构辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语强调句结构辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.It is Tom who often helps me with my English.A.It is Jack who often helps me with my English.B.It is Mary who often helps me with my English.C.It is Tom that often helps me with my English.D.It is Tom who often helps me with my Chinese.答案解析：C。
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分。
本题强调的是主语Tom，所以可以用who 或that。
A 选项强调的是Jack，B 选项强调的是Mary，D 选项强调的还是Tom 但后面的学科变成了中文。
2.It is the book that I bought yesterday.A.It is the pen that I bought yesterday.B.It is the book that I bought last week.C.It is the book which I bought yesterday.D.It is the book that he bought yesterday.答案解析：C。
强调句结构分析同上。
A 选项强调的是笔，B 选项时间变成了上周，D 选项主语变成了he。
3.It is Lily who is good at dancing.A.It is Lucy who is good at dancing.B.It is Lily that is good at singing.C.It is Lily who is good at drawing.D.It is Lily who is not good at dancing.答案解析：A 选项强调的是Lucy，B 选项擅长的变成了唱歌，C 选项擅长的变成了画画，D 选项否定了擅长跳舞。
中考英语句型练习题40题【含答案解析】
中考英语句型练习题40题【含答案解析】1. She ______ every day to keep fit.A. runsB. runC. runningD. ran答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的用法。
句子的主语是she，为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
选项A“runs”是run的第三人称单数形式，符合句子要求。
选项B“run”是原形，不能用于主语为第三人称单数的情况。
选项C“running”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。
选项D“ran”是run的过去式，句子描述的是日常习惯，不是过去发生的动作，所以也不符合。
2. My sister ______ a beautiful song in the school concert.A. singB. singsC. sangD. sung答案解析：B。
这是考查一般现在时的题目。
主语my sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第三人称单数后的动词要用第三人称单数形式。
选项A“sing”是动词原形，不符合要求。
选项C“sang”是sing的过去式，这里说的是在学校音乐会（通常是一般性的陈述，不是过去的一次性动作），所以不选。
选项D“sung”是错误的形式。
而选项B“sings”是正确的第三人称单数形式。
3. They ______ their homework at home.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的主谓宾结构。
主语they是复数形式，在一般现在时中，复数主语后的动词用原形。
选项A“do”是动词原形，符合要求。
选项B“does”是第三人称单数形式，不适用于主语they。
选项C“did”是do的过去式，这里没有表示过去的时间标志，所以不选。
选项D“doing”是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
4. The boy ______ very hard in class.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. is study答案解析：B。
人教版中考英语句子结构分析练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语句子结构分析练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I ____ a book yesterday.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. am buying答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，yesterday表明是过去的时间，句子是主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语需要用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，buy的过去式是bought。
A选项buy是一般现在时，C选项will buy是一般将来时，D选项am buying 是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时间要求。
2. She ____ a beautiful girl.A. areB. amC. isD. be答案解析：C。
这是一个主系表结构的句子，主语是She，系动词要用is。
A 选项are用于复数主语或者第二人称you，B选项am用于第一人称I，D选项be 是原形，不能直接用于此处。
3. They often ____ football on the playground.A. playB. playsC. playedD. are playing答案解析：A。
句子是主谓宾结构，主语是They，是复数形式，often表示经常，句子要用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形play。
B选项plays是第三人称单数形式，C选项played是一般过去时，D选项are playing是现在进行时，均不符合题意。
4. My mother ____ in the kitchen now.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked答案解析：C。
句子中的now表明是现在正在进行的动作，句子是主谓结构，主语是My mother，谓语要用现在进行时，即is cooking。
A选项cook是一般现在时原形，B选项cooks是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D选项cooked是一般过去时。
5. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案解析：A。
中考英语知识点专题专练 句型结构 句子成份划分练习题
中考英语知识点专题专练句型结构句子成份划分练习题1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house?4.There are some flowers o n the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two bo ys are in our house.(改为there be句型)______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
句子成分与基本句型(连词成句)中考英语专题练习(15题含答案)
句子成分与基本句型（连词成句）中考英语专题练习（15题含答案）一、连词成句（共15题）1． pocket money, cost, the latest helicopter model, the little boy, a lot of.2．sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest (连词成句).3．Australia, Canberra, the, capital, of, is, city.4．make, to, easily, don’t, others, promises (.).5．one of, the, traditional, it, festivals, in, is, China.6．is，family，on，my，the，desk，photo.7．swimming; I; playing basketball; and; am good at.8．a, has booked, trip to Hangzhou, Betty, on the Internet, two-day.9．are, here, many, every, tourists, summer, there.10．football, often, school, his, with, after, classmates, plays, Ben.11．carefully, in the street, Kitty and Ben, walked.12．an animal, the Olympic mascot, often, a, national, is, feature, with.13．language; body; her; is; welcome; feel; making; people; they; so; for; go; to; her; help; (,) .14．the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds.15．the first, an abacus, one of, calculating machines, was.【参考答案】一、连词成句（共15题）1．The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money2．I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills3．Canberra is the capital city of Australia4．Don’t make promises to others easily5．It is one of the traditional festivals in China6．My family photo is on the desk7．I am good at playing basketball and swimming/I am good at swimming and playing basketball 8．Betty has booked a two-day trip to Hangzhou on the Internet9．There are many tourists here every summer10．Ben often plays football after school with his classmates/Ben often plays football with his classmates after school11．Kitty and Ben walked carefully in the street12．The Olympic mascot is often an animal with a national feature13．Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help14．The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time15．An abacus was one of the first calculating machines。
冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题13基本句型专练
冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练专题13基本句型专练1. “I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OC2. The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P3. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “The little girl gave me a big smile. ”?A. S+V +IO+ DOB. S+V +OC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+P4. What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A. S+V+O+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+O5. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “We must keep our classroom clean.”?A. S+V+O+OCB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O6. “________” has the same structure as “We will make the world a better place for children.”A. V olunteers often offer help in poor areas.B. The farmer is making his son a wooden toy.C. We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.D. Models wore colourful clothes from different times in the 20th century.7. We often hear her ________ the piano in the room.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays8. The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher.A. 定语B. 真正主语C. 主语D. 形式主语9. By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off .A. 定语B. 状语C. 谓语D. 宾补10. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”?A. S+V+PB. S+V+DO+IOC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+IO+DO11. The sentence pattern of “The soup tastes very delicious.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S＋V＋PC. S+V＋IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC12. “They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO13. My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.A. 主语B. 直接宾语C. 间接宾语D. 宾语补足语14. The leaves have turned yellow.A. 谓语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 定语15. We must keep our classroom clean.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语16. He told me not to make noise here.A. 间接宾语B. 直接宾语C. 宾补D. 表语17. I do not know ________.A. who will teach our English next termB. who our English will teach next termC. who will teach us English next termD. whom will teach us English next term18. The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC19. Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.A. 表语B. 直接宾语C. 间接宾语D. 主语20. What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."?A. S+V+OB. S+V +PC. S+V+DO +OCD. S+V +IO +DO21. The sentence pattern of “We make Baiyin City beautiful.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC22. The taxis in this city ________ in the same color. You can see them every day.A. areB. hasC. isD. have23. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The new method makes our job easy.”?A. “The new method”B. “makes”C. “our job”D. “easy”24. The sentence structure of “People call Gaoyou the Stamp Town. ” is________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O25. The shop _____ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens26. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?A. The news sounds terrible to us all.B. No one knew the true history of the vase.C. Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.D. Summer days are getting longer and longer.27. Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.A. 谓语B. 表语C. 定语D. 主语28. 找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.A. I like comedies because they often made me laugh to relax.B. I was so careless that I made the same mistake again.C. The young man feels lonely because he has no friends here.29. What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I usually go to school by bus.”?A. S+ V+ OB. S+ V+ PC. S+ V+ IO+ DOD. S+ V+ O+ OC30. They are playing basketball over there.A. 谓语B. 主语C. 表语D. 宾语31. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)?A. You have a very nice sister.B. He likes playing the piano.C. They are good at math.D. We call her Ms Liu.32. What is the sentence pattern of “I like travelling.”?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+O+OC33. Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”?A. S + V + OB. S + V + IO + DOC. S + VD. S + V + O + OC34. The village looks beautiful from the top of the hill.A. 状语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 谓语35. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made Daniel our monitor.”?A. We all think Daniel a helpful boy.B. We all gave Daniel our support.C. We all like Daniel very much.D. We all believe Daniel is a good monitor.36. The sentence structure of “He visited Hongze Lake Wetland Park on May Day.” is __________.A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO37. The sentence structure of “Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son” is _________.A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO38. The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much.A. beautifullyB. wellC. wonderfulD. excited39. This kind of milk well this year. It________ out soon.A. sells; will be soldB. sells ; is soldC. is sold; will be soldD. is sold; sells40. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?A. S＋VB. S＋V＋OC. S＋V＋IO＋DOD. S＋V＋O＋OC41. You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.42. The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OC43. What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC44. The sentence pattern of “Li Ming gave me a gift.” is ________.A. S+V+CB. S+V+PC. S+V +IO+ DOD. S+V +DO+ OC45. The sentence pattern of “She is an honest girl.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC46. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A. I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B. I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C. Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.D. My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.47. “He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.A. S + V + PB. S + V + DO + IOC. S + V + DO + OCD. S+V+IO+DO48. What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+P49. “Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as _______ in structure.A. Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China.B. Paper cuttings add merry atmosphere to the festivals.C. Common designs include animals, flowers and figures cut.D. Masters always bring these designs alive.50. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”?A. I bought my sister a present last Thursday.B. We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.C. My parents offer me everything.D. I wish we all have a bright future.51. The sentence structure of “The children are playing on the playground” is ________.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO52. The sentence pattern of “I want to leave.” is ________.A. S+V+PB. S+VC. S+V+OD. S+V+O+O.C53. -Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?- Yes, it is ________.A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O54. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence below?I saw a girl reading books in the next room.A. He always keeps silent at the meetingB. His mother gave him a nice present.C. She always helps me do my homeworkD. They have put up a factory in the village55. -What is the suspect like?-_________.A. He is an office worker.B. He is really like his father.C. He likes reading detective stories.D. He is very thin with thick hair.56. Which of the following is the same as “I gave him an apple” in sentence pattern(句型)?A. We keep the classroom clean.B. I clean my bedroom every day.C. He bought a sweater yesterday.D. Mr. Wang teaches us Geography.57. The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V +IO+ DOD. S+V +DO+ OC58. The drama, “The Empress of China” that was pulled off the air for technical reasons ________ now back on TV.A. isB. areC. hasD. have59. Which of the following has a different sentence structure?A. All the students laughed.B. Peter is swimming in the pool.C. Eddie is watching Hobo work.D. The temperature will drop below zero.60. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A. 直宾B. 间宾C. 状语D. 表语61. What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”? ________A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC62. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 宾语补足语63. There ________ great changes in China since 20 years ago.A. wereB. has beenC. have beenD. have64. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OC65.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”?A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+VD. S+V+O+OC66. Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”A. S +V +OB. S + V +IO +DOC. S+VD. S+V +P67. The shop _____ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens68. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”?A. Actors are playing different roles on the stage.B. V olunteers often offer children help in poor areas.C. Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day.D. I advise him to develop a good habit of going to bed early.69. This company since five years ago.A. openedB. has openC. has been openD. has been opened70. The shop __________ until 9 o’clock p.m.A. stays openedB. continues openedC. stays openD. continues open71. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A. Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B. Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C. My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D. The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.72. My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary.A. 宾补B. 状语C. 间宾D. 直宾73. That sounds a good idea.A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 表语D. 状语74. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?A. The song sounds exciting.B. Spring is warm and sunny.C. He is watching a talk show.D. Leaves turn brown in autumn.75. This kind of cloth feels ________ and sells ________ .A. softly; niceB. soft ; goodC. soft; wellD. soft ; nice76. The sentence pattern of “We make Qingyang City beautiful.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC77. What is the sentence pattern(句型) )of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer.”A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OC78. The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday today.” is ________ .A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC79. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her pictures.” ?A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+IO+DO80. I am going to paint the wall blue.A. 宾补B. 状语C. 宾语D. 表语81. Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book”?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+IO+DO82. The sentence p attern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V83. What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.”?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC84. - Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?-They expected us to win the game, but we lost.A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily85. The sentence structure of “Reading makes me happy.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC86. The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+O87. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. happilyD. politely88. The sentence pattern of “The girl looks beautiful in red skirt.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OC89. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Your picture is very nice.B. The little girl is crying so sad.C. We can ask people not eat shark fin soup.D. I join the Hiking Club two months ago.90. Which pa rt is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A. “Tom”B. “rides”C. “his bike”D. “every day”91. The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC92. When spring comes, all the trees turn green.A. 谓语B. 定语C. 表语D. 主语93. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+VD. S+V+O+OC94. The milk tastes fresh.A. 定语B. 状语C. 表语D. 宾语95. What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC96. “Father bought me a new bike.” The structure of this sentence is_______.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC97. She showed us many of her pictures.A. 间宾B. 直宾C. 宾语D. 宾补98. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A. People feel cold in winter.B. Summer is my favourite season.C. Leaves turn brown in autumn.D. Children like flying kites in spring.99. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A. Children fly kites happily in spring.B. I like eating ice cream in summer.C. Farmers harvest crops in autumn.D. Everything looks beautiful with snow.100. The structure of the sentence “Mr. Green finds the art work very valuable.” is ________.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO答案与解析1. B【详解】句意:“昨天我买了一个玩具车”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”.考查句子结构.S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.I为主语;bought为谓语;a toy car是宾语.故选B.2. B【详解】句意:“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”.考查句子结构.Mr Zhang作主语,teaches作谓语,us作间接宾语,English作直接宾语,at school作地点状语.故选B.3. A【详解】句意:句子“The little girl gave me a big smile.”的句型是什么?考查句子成分.S+V +IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V +O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语.分析句子结构可知,The little girl在句中作主语,gave作谓语,me作间接宾语,a big smile 作直接宾语.所以句子结构应该是S+V +IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.故选A.4. D【详解】句意:“陶老师教英语”的句型是什么?考查句子结构.S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补;S+V主谓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾.Mr. Tao是主语,teaches是谓语,English是宾语.故选D.5. A【详解】句意:“We must keep our classroom clean.”是什么句子结构模式?考查句子成分结构.We是主语,谓语动词是keep,宾语是our classroom,宾语补足语是clean,是主谓宾宾补结构.故选A.6. C【详解】句意:“We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.”和“We will make the world a better place forchildren.”有同样的句子结构.考查句子结构.A项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的句子结构;B项是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句子结构;C项是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+宾语+宾语补足语)的句子结构;D项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的结构.根据“We will make the world a better place for children.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,因此与C 项的句子结构一样,故选C.7. A【详解】句意:我们经常听到她在房间里弹钢琴.考查固定搭配.根据“often”可知,是经常性动作;再者根据“hear sb. do sth.”可知,是听到某人经常做某事,因此play符合句意.故选A.8. C【详解】句意:站在校门口的那位高个儿男子是我们的班主任.考查句子成分.本句基本句型为:主语+系动词+表语,其中,“is”是系动词,“our head teacher”是表语,“The tall man”是主语,而“standing at the school gate”是现在分词短语作后置定语,对前面的主语进行修饰限定.故选C.9. C【详解】句意:我到机场时,飞机早已经起飞了.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓”,the plane是主语,had already taken off是谓语,故选C.10. B【详解】句意:“He will buy a present for me”这个句子的句型是什么?考查基本句型.He为主语,即S;will buy为谓语,即V;a present为直接宾语,即DO;me为间接宾语,即IO.综上,该句的结构为S+V+DO+IO,故选B.11. B【详解】句意:“汤尝起来很好吃”的句型是主系表.考查基本句型.S+V+O主谓宾;S＋V＋P主系表;S+V＋IO+DO主谓双宾;S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补.根据“The soup tastes very delicious.”可知,The soup为主语;tastes为感官系动词;delicious为形容词,作表语.故选B.12. C【详解】根据句子结构They have a lot to eat and drink,可知其结构为C.13. C【详解】句意:我奶奶昨天给我买了一个新书包.考查句子成分.由句中“bought”知,此处用结构“buy sb. sth.”,句中“me”作间接宾语,“a new schoolbag”为直接宾语,故选C.14. B【详解】句意:这些叶子已经变黄了.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+系+表”,The leaves是主语,have turned是系动词,yellow是表语,故选B.15. D【详解】句意:我们必须让我们的教室保持干净.考查句子成分.“keep...+形容词”意为“让……保持某种状态”,句中“clean”作宾语补足语,故选D.16. C【详解】句意:他告诉我不要在这制造噪音.考查句子成分.tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补.故选C.17. C【详解】句意:我不知道下学期谁教我们英语.考查宾语从句用法.根据结构及选项可知,横线处为宾语从句.宾语从句为陈述语序.排除B项,从句的主语为who,不能为whom,排除D项,teach somebody something“教某人某事”,somebody为间接宾语,必须是人称代词宾格.故选C.18. D【详解】试题分析:句意: “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是什么?本句为watch sb do即动词+宾语+宾补的结构,即主谓宾宾补;故选D.考点:考查句子成分.19. C【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包.考查句子成分.buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语.故选C.20. C【详解】句意:句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是_______.考查句子结构.由“我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知,其句子结构是:We是主语(S);hear是及物动词(V); Simon是直接宾语(DO);sing English songs是宾语补足语(OC);即S+V+DO+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语),故选C.21. D【详解】句意:“我们让白银市美丽.”的句型是S+V+DO+OC.考查基本句型.A项S+V+O表示“主语+及物动词+宾语”;B项S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”;C项S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”;D项S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语”.句子“We make Baiyin City beautiful.”的主语是“We”,谓语是“make”,直接宾语是“Baiyin City”,宾语补足语是“beautiful”.因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型.故选D.22. A【详解】句意:这个城市的出租车都是一样的颜色.你每天都能看到它们.考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知,此处是主系表的结构,空处缺be动词,排除B和D选项.主语taxis是复数形式,be动词用are,故选A.23. B【详解】句意:“The new method makes our job easy.”这句话的动词是下列哪个?考查句子成分.分析句子可知,The new method作主语;makes作谓语,动词;our job作宾语;easy作宾语补足语.故选B.24. B【详解】句意:“人们称高邮为邮票镇”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.考查基本句型.people为主语,即S;call为谓语动词,即V;Gaoyou为直接宾语,即DO;the Stamp Town为宾语补足语,即OC,对宾语进行补充说明.故选B.25. A【详解】句意:商店上午八点钟开门,每天营业10小时.考查动词和形容词的用法.根据“at 8:00 a.m.”可知表示在八点开门,强调动作,“The shop”后接open的第三人称单数形式;再由“for ten hours every day”可知第二空强调营业的状态,用be open表示“开着,营业”,it后接be动词is.故选A.26. B【详解】句意:以下哪个句子的句子结构不同?考查句子结构.The news sounds terrible to us all.(这消息听起来很可怕.)主语是The news;sounds为系动词;terrible为表语;No one knew the true history of the vase.(没有人知道这个花瓶的真实历史.)No one为主语;knew为谓语动词;the true history of the vase为宾语;Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.(长途汽车旅行后,米莉感到不舒服.)Millie为主语;felt为系动词;terrible为表语;Summer days are getting longer and longer.(夏天的日子越来越长了.)主语是Summer days;are getting为系动词;longer and longer为表语.结合选项可知, B项与其他选项不同.故选B.27. B【详解】句意:中医在世界上越来越流行.考查句子成分.句中的becoming表示“变得”,属于系动词,所以此句是主系表结构,划线部分是表语,故选B. 28. A【详解】句意:找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.考查基本句型.I like comedies because they often made me laugh to relax.我喜欢喜剧,因为它们经常让我笑,让我放松.they often made me laugh是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构;I was so careless that I made the same mistake again.我太粗心了,又犯了同样的错误.I made the same mistake是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构;The young man feels lonely because he has no friends here.这个年轻人感到孤独,因为他在这里没有朋友.he has no friends here,是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构;因此A项与其他两项的句子结构不同,故选A.29. A【详解】句意:“ usually go to school by bus”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子结构.S+ V+ O主谓宾;S+ V+ P主系表;S+ V+ IO+ DO主谓间宾直宾;S+ V+ O+ OC主谓宾宾补.根据“I usually go to school by bus”可知,此处的结构是“主谓宾”,I作主语,go to作谓语;school是宾语,故选A.30. A【详解】句意:他们在那边打篮球.考查句子成分.They是主语;are playing是谓语;basketball是宾语;over there是地点状语.故选A.31. D【详解】句意:下面哪个和I saw him reading a book一样的结构?这个结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,只有D是这个结构,故选D32. B【详解】句意:“我喜欢旅游”是什么句子结构?考查句子结构.“I like travelling.”人称代词I主格,充当句子的主语.like是实义动词,充当谓语.traveling动名词形式,充当like的宾语.故选B.33. B【详解】句意:“Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”是哪一种句式?本题考查基本句型.S + V + O表示主语+谓语+宾语; S + V + IO + DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S + V表示主语+谓语;S + V + O + OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.Uncle Li是主语,bought是谓语,me是间接宾语,a dictionary是直接宾语.因此Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.属于S + V + IO + DO句型.故选B. 34. C【详解】句意:从山顶上看这个村庄很美.考查句子结构.beautiful意为“美丽的、漂亮的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是The village,looks在句中作系动词,后接形容词beautiful作表语,因此C选项符合题意.故选C.35. A【详解】句意:下面哪个句子与“我们都让丹尼尔当班长”的句子结构相同?考查句子结构.We all think Daniel a helpful boy. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;We all gave Daniel our support.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;We all like Daniel very much.主语+谓语+宾语;We all believe Daniel is a good monitor.主语+谓语+宾语从句.“We all made Daniel our monitor.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”,因此与A结构相同.故选A.36. D【详解】句意:句子He visited Hongze Lake Wetland Park on May Day的句子结构是…….这里he是主语,visited谓语,Hongze Lake Wetland Park直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,S+V+P主语+谓语+表语,S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语;故选D.37. A【详解】句意:“孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.考查句子结构.根据“Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son”可知,Miss Sun是主语;looked happily at是谓语;her lovely son是宾语.因此句子结构是S+V+O.故选A.38. C【详解】句意:《少年时代》里的这首歌听起来真的很棒.我非常喜欢它.考查形容词用法.beautifully漂亮地,副词;well好的,副词;wonderful极好的,棒的,形容词;excited兴奋的,形容词,一般形容人.根据空前sounds可知,此处应该用形容词作表语,排除选项A和B;根据句子主语是“The song”可知,此处用形容词wonderful.故选C.39. A【详解】试题分析:句意:这种牛奶今年很畅销.它很快就会卖完.sell well 畅销,此处的sell是不及物动词,不用被动语态;sell out 卖完,sell 是及物动词,it 指的是milk,故应该用被动语态.根据句意可知,这种牛奶很畅销,故会很快卖完,故选A.考点:考查动词.40. B【详解】句意:“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子成分.在此句中,Linda是主语,bought是谓语,a book是宾语,yesterday是时间状语,符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构.故选B.41. C【详解】考查连词成句.这是本试卷中的新题型,同学们要引起足够重视.题干的意思是:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的? C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己.故选C.42. A【详解】句意:“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.We为主语,即S;clean为谓语,即V;the windows为宾语,即O.故选A.43. B【详解】句意“I love English这句话句子结构是什么”.A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+宾语;C.主语+系动词+表语;D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.I love English中主语为I,love为谓语,English为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构,即S+V+O,故选B.44. C【详解】句意:“李明送我礼物”的句型是:主+谓+间宾+直宾.考查基本句型.S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V +IO+ DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V +DO+ OC主+谓+宾+宾补;题干所给的句子中Li Ming作主语;gave作谓语;me作间接宾语;a gift作直接宾语;故选C.45. C【详解】句意:“She is an honest girl.”的句型是“主系表”.考查句子结构.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.she作主语;is是系动词;an honest girl是表语,故选C.46. D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查语法结构.A项call sb. sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;B项see sb. doing sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构; C项tell sb. to do sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;所以ABC 都有宾语补足语,结构为S+V+O+OC;而D 项cook sb. sth.不是宾补,而是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的双宾语结构,即S+V+IO+DO .可知前面三项结构相同,故选D.47. C【详解】句意:“他经常让我发笑.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.考查句子结构.He“他”,作主语;makes“使,让”,作谓语;me“我”,作宾语;laugh“笑”,作宾补,对宾语“我”补充说明,所以句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.故选C.48. D【详解】句意:“这个小男孩看起来很聪明”的句型是什么?考查句型结构.The little boy主语;looks系动词;smart表语,所以本句为主系表结构,即S+V+P.故选D.49. D【详解】句意:“外国人觉得剪纸很有趣.”这句话的意思和“大师总是使这些设计栩栩如生”结构一样.考查句子结构.“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,选项A是“主+系+表”;选项B是“主+谓+双宾语”;选项C是“主+谓+宾”;选项D是“主+谓+宾+宾补”.故选D.50. B【详解】句意:以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同?考查基本句型.“We all made David our monitor.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”.“I bought my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;“We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;“My parents offer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”,属于复合句.故选B.51. A【详解】句意:“孩子们在操场上玩”的句子结构是S+V.考查句子结构.The children作主语,are playing作谓语,on the playground作地点状语.所以本句的句子结构是S+V“主+谓”.故选A.52. C【详解】句意:“I want to leave.”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.分析“I want to leave.”可知,主语为I,谓语是want;to leave作宾语,因此句子类型为:主语+谓语+宾语.故选C.53. A【详解】句意:——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗? ——知道,它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构.考查句子结构.分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知,They为主语,painted为谓语,the walls为宾语,blue为宾语补足语,所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”,故选A.54. C【详解】找和I saw a girl reading books in the next room.相同的结构的句子.I saw a girl reading books in the next room主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;He always keeps silent at the meeting主系表结构;His mother gave him a nice present主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;She always helps me do my homework主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;They have put up a factory in the village主谓宾结构;故选C.55. D【详解】句意:-嫌疑犯是什么样的?-他很瘦,头发浓密.“What be+主语+like?” 的意思是“某人/某物怎么样”,即征询对方对句子主语的看法.主语为人时,可以询问人的外貌,也可以询问内在的品质等.故答案为D.点睛: 句型What+be+sb.+like?, 询问人物的外貌、性格或品质;what+do/does+sb.+look like?,询问人物的外貌.56. D【详解】句意:下面哪句话和“I gave him an apple”的句型相同?A. We keep the classroom clean.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;B. I clean my bedroom every day.主语+谓语+宾语+状语;C. He bought a sweater yesterday.主语+谓语+宾语+状语;D. Mr. Wang teaches us Geography.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.句子I gave him an apple的句子结构为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.故选D.57. A【详解】句意:“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中,I作主语,enjoy作谓语,动名词living in Gansu作宾语,故本句为“S+V+O”句型.故选A.58. A【详解】句意:因技术原因停播的电视剧《武媚娘传奇》现已重播.考查动词形式辨析.分析句子结构,“The Empress of China”作drama 的同位语,that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是drama的定语从句,主句部分就是“The drama…now back on TV”,可知是主系表结构,be back 符合语法结构;结合now可知,复播是现在的一般事实,应该用一般现在时,主语drama是单数第三人称,系词需用is.故选A.59. C【详解】句意:下面哪个句子结构不一样?考查句子结构.A为S+V(主语+谓语);B为S+V(主语+谓语);C为S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补);D为S+V(主语+谓语).因此选项C与其他的不一样.故选C.60. A【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议.考查句子成分.give sb sth中,give是谓语,sb是间接宾语,表示动作对谁做;sth是直接宾语,表示动作的承受者或结果.所以some advice是直接宾语.故选A.61. C【详解】句意:“The food tastes delicious.”这个句子是什么结构?考查基本句型.S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.“the food”是主语,“tastes”是系动词,“delicious”是形容词,做表语.故选C.62. A【详解】句意:十六岁的人应该被允许做兼职工作.考查句子基本结构.分析句子结构可知,Sixteen-year-olds“十六岁的人”,作句子的主语;should be allowed“应该被允许”,构成“should+be+done”结构,共同构成谓语;“to have part-time jobs”是主语补足语.故选A.63. C【详解】句意:自20年前以来,中国发生了巨大的变化.考查There be句型的现在完成时.根据“since 20 years ago”可知,此句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,排除A和D;主语“great changes”为复数,助动词用have.故选C.64. B【详解】句意:“Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子结构.在此句中,Bob是主语,bought是谓语,a dictionary是宾语,yesterday是时间状语,符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构.故选B.65. C【详解】句意:“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句型.James作主语,will arrive作谓语,next week作时间状语.本句句型是“S+V”,故选C.66. A【详解】句意:“我很喜欢阅读”的句子类型是哪一个?根据I enjoy reading a lot.可知这里I 是主语S,enjoy是及物动词为V即谓语,后加宾语reading a lot.故选A.【点睛】英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)。
中考英语句型练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语句型练习题40题(答案解析)1. My mother ______ every morning.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. exercisedD. will exercise答案解析：B。
这是一个主+谓结构的简单句。
句子的主语是“My mother”，是第三人称单数。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
选项A“exercise”是动词原形，不符合语法规则；选项C“exercised”是一般过去式，句子中没有表示过去的时间状语，所以不选；选项D“will exercise”是一般将来时，也不符合句子语境。
2. We often ______ our homework in the classroom.A. doB. doesC. didD. are doing答案解析：A。
此句是主+谓+宾结构，主语“We”是复数形式。
在一般现在时中，复数主语后的动词用原形。
选项B“does”是第三人称单数形式的动词，不符合；选项C“did”是一般过去式，这里没有过去的时间提示；选项D“are doing”是现在进行时，与句子中的“often”（ 经常，表示一般现在时的频率副词）不匹配。
3. His sister ______ very well.A. singB. singsC. sangD. is singing答案解析：B。
这是主+谓结构，主语“His sister”是第三人称单数。
一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时动词要用相应形式。
选项A“sing”是动词原形，错误；选项C“sang”是一般过去式，句中无过去时间标志；选项D“is singing”是现在进行时，不符合句子表达的一般情况。
4. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
这是一个There be句型，遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词的单复数。
中考英语句子重组练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语句子重组练习题20题(答案解析)1. often / I / my / help / mother / housework / do答案：I often help my mother do housework.解析：这是一个简单的主谓宾结构的句子。
主语是I，谓语是help，help sb do sth是固定用法，其中sb是my mother，do housework是宾语补足语，often是频度副词，通常放在实义动词之前。
2. school / at / we / many / have / activities答案：We have many activities at school.解析：句子的主语是We，谓语是have，宾语是many activities，at school表示地点，在句子中作状语。
按照英语句子的基本语序，主语在前，谓语在中间，宾语随后，状语最后。
3. like / reading / very much / my sister / books答案：My sister likes reading books very much.解析：主语是My sister，like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，这里是likes reading，books是reading的宾语，very much是程度副词短语，用来修饰like这个动作，放在句末。
4. every day / get up / I / early答案：I get up early every day.解析：I是主语，get up是谓语动词短语，early是副词修饰get up，every day是时间状语，在英语中，时间状语通常放在句末。
5. for / we / lunch / have / some rice / usually答案：We usually have some rice for lunch.解析：We是主语，usually是频度副词，放在实义动词之前，have 是谓语，some rice是宾语，for lunch表示目的，在句子中作状语。
中考英语知识点专题专练 句型结构 句式句型专项练习题
2013年中考英语知识点专题专练句型结构句式句型专项练习题1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywas afriend of mine11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.They love each other.14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of theirmarriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.答案：1They(主语）areworking（系表结构做谓语）onthefarm（地点状语）now （时间状语）.2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）is（谓语）believing（宾语）3.All of us（主语）like（谓语）Kobe Bryant（宾语）very much（程度副词状语）4.She（主语）became（谓语）a doctor（宾语）in 1998（时间状语）5.The book（主语）lying on the floor（补语）are（谓语）mine（宾语）6.Suddenly（状语）it（形式主语）began to rain（谓语）7.Tocatchthetrain,（目的状语）I（主语）gotup（谓语）earlyyesterday（时间状语）8.I（主语）always find（谓语）her（宾语）happy（状语）9.He（主语）wonders（谓语）if I（条件句中的主语）still study（条件句中的谓语）English（条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语10.Theletter（主语）whichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterday（定语从句）was （谓语）a friend of mine（宾语）1.We always work hard at English。
中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many ______ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
选项A 少了复数形式，选项C 中的a book 是单数，而题干中说有很多，所以不对。
选项D the book 表示特指某一本书，不符合题意。
many 修饰可数名词复数形式。
2.This is ______ bag. That is ______ bag.A.my；yourB.mine；yoursC.my；yoursD.mine；your答案解析：A。
选项B 和C 中mine 和yours 是名词性物主代词，后面不能再接名词，不符合题意。
选项D 顺序不对。
my 和your 是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词。
3.The ______ of the house are very beautiful.A.colourB.coloursC.colourfulD.colourfully答案解析：B。
选项A 是单数形式，题干中说are very beautiful，所以要用复数形式。
选项C 是形容词，不符合题意。
选项D 是副词，也不符合题意。
4.Tom and Jerry are good friends. ______ books are on the desk.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析：C。
选项A They 是主格，在句子中做主语，这里需要的是形容词性物主代词。
选项B Them 是宾格，在句子中做宾语，不符合题意。
选项D Theirs 是名词性物主代词，后面不能再接名词。
Their 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词books。
5.There are two ______ in the room.A.woman teacherB.women teacherC.woman teachersD.women teachers答案解析：D。
中考英语重点短语和句型,完成句子专项练习(含答案)
中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。
Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。
3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。
4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。
5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。
6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。
7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。
8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。
9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。
models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。
14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。
15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。
16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。
morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。
18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。
19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。
昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。
22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。
---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。
25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。
26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。
27.我的书比他的更有趣。
28.她总是面带微笑。
29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。
30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。
Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。
32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。
中考英语句子结构分析练习题30题
中考英语句子结构分析练习题30题1.I love apples.这句话的主语是（）。
A.IB.loveC.apples答案：A。
这句话是“主谓宾”结构，“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“love”是谓语动词；“apples”是宾语，是动作的对象。
2.She is beautiful.这句话的结构是（）。
A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓答案：B。
“She”是主语，“is”是系动词，“beautiful”是表语，构成主系表结构。
3.We study English.这句话的宾语是（）。
A.WeB.studyC.English答案：C。
“We”是主语，“study”是谓语动词，“English”是宾语。
4.He runs fast.这句话的谓语是（）。
A.HeB.runsC.fast副词，修饰谓语动词。
5.They play basketball.这句话的主语是（）。
A.TheyB.playC.basketball答案：A。
“They”是主语，“play”是谓语动词，“basketball”是宾语。
6.The cat is sleeping.这句话的结构是（）。
A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓答案：B。
“The cat”是主语，“is”是系动词，“sleeping”是现在分词作表语，构成主系表结构。
7.I read a book.这句话的谓语是（）。
A.IB.readC.a book答案：B。
“I”是主语，“read”是谓语动词，“a book”是宾语。
8.She sings well.这句话的谓语是（）。
A.SheB.singsC.well是副词，修饰谓语动词。
9.We eat lunch.这句话的宾语是（）。
A.WeB.eatC.lunch答案：C。
“We”是主语，“eat”是谓语动词，“lunch”是宾语。
10.He writes a letter.这句话的谓语是（）。
A.HeB.writesC.a letter答案：B。
中考英语句型练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语句型练习题40题含答案解析1. She _____ a book in her hand.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.having答案解析：B。
A 选项have 用于第一、二人称和复数主语，这里主语是she 第三人称单数，应该用has；B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则；C 选项is having 是现在进行时，但句子没有正在进行的意思；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
2. I _____ to school every day.A.goB.goesC.am goingD.going答案解析：A。
I 作主语，谓语动词用原形，A 选项go 是原形，符合语法规则；B 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项am going 是现在进行时表示将来，但这里只是陈述日常行为，不需要用进行时表将来；D 选项going 不能单独作谓语。
3. They _____ playing basketball.A.areB.isD.be答案解析：A。
They 作主语，be 动词用are，A 选项are 符合语法规则；B 选项is 用于第三人称单数主语；C 选项am 用于I 作主语；D 选项be 动词原形不能单独使用。
4. He _____ a good student.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案解析：B。
He 作主语，be 动词用is，B 选项is 符合语法规则；A 选项am 用于I 作主语；C 选项are 用于第二人称和复数主语；D 选项be 动词原形不能单独使用。
5. We _____ happy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案解析：C。
We 作主语，be 动词用are，C 选项are 符合语法规则；A 选项am 用于I 作主语；B 选项is 用于第三人称单数主语；D 选项be 动词原形不能单独使用。
6. The cat _____ on the bed.B.areC.amD.be答案解析：A。
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2013年中考英语知识点专题专练句型结构各类句型练习题各种句型1. I prefer ____ there doing nothing.A. working than sittingB. to work than to sitC. working to sitD. to work rather than sit2. All ____ has already been done.A. can be doneB. should be doneC. that can be doneD. what should be done3. The workers in our company are paid by ____.A. the hourB. an hourC. hoursD. hour4. His new car ____ broke down when he left the city.A. for that paid $ 15,000B. he paid $ 15,000C. for which he paid $ 15,000D. which he paid $ 15,0005. --- Will you go to the party?--- If you go, ____.A. So am IB. So will IC. So do ID. I do, too6. Tony is hungry, ____ I can see from his eyes.A. itB. thisC. asD. that7. ____ the sun, nothing could live on the earth.A. Were it forB. Were it not forC. It were forD. If it is not for8. --- How soon will the concert begin?--- ____.A. Very quicklyB. Until 7:30C. Not until 7:30D. Two hours9. --- Didn“t you enjoy your trip?--- ____. And nor did my friends.A. Yes, I didB. N o, I don“tC. I“m afraid notD. Yes, I didn“t10. --- Do you mind if I play the violin here?---. ____. Go ahead.A. Yes, I don“t mindB. No, not at allC. No, I do mindD. Yes11. --- Will it rain tomorrow?--- ____.A. I think notB. I hope notC. I hope it doesn“tD. I don“t think it does12. --- Must I do all these things today?--- ____.A. No, you mustn“tB. Yes, you mayC. No, you needn“tD. Yes, it is13. --- Are you free this afternoon?--- ____.A. Yes, I“m afraid I amB. No, I think notC. That“s all rightD. Sure14. Jark looks very unhappy, ____?A doesn“t he B. does heC. isn“t heD. is he15. I wish to go home now, ____?A. don“t IB. do IC. must ID. may I16. --- Tom said he“d been to China.--- He did, ____?A. didn“t heB. did heC. so he didD. so he didn“t17. I suppose you“re not very busy now, ____ ?A. aren“t youB. don“t IC. are youD. do I18. So you like traveling, ____?A. do youB. don“t youC. aren“t youD. haven“t you19. He dare not go out alone at night, ____?A. dares heB. don“t heC. isn“t heD. dare he20. Don“t forget to bring the book here, ____?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. shall you21. --- Don“t be late next time, Tom.--- ____.A. Yes, sirB. No, I don“tC. Yes, I don“tD. No, never22. --- Do you like dancing or singing?--- ____.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don“tC. I like dancingD. Sorry, I don“t23. Which do you like ____, apples ____ oranges?A. better; orB. better; andC. well; orD. more; and24. How ____ is it from you home to the school?A. farB. longC. soonD. distant25. ____ do you come here every day for?A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When26. --- Do you remember ____ he came?--- Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if27. --- How“s the young man?--- ____.A. He“s twentyB.He“s much betterC. He“s doctorD. He“s David28. ____ turn is it ____ the classroom?A. Who; cleanB. Whose; to cleanC. Whom; cleaningD. Which; cleaned29. Since you hungry, why not ____ to eat?A. to buy somethingB. something to buyC. bought somethingD. buy something30. --- ____ keep the book?--- Two weeks.A. How long can IB. How soon can IC. How often I canD. What time I can31. No one can be save ____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look man will like32. ____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A. There B. ThisC. ThatD. It33. --- I told you that I would come.--- ____.A. So did youB. so you didC. Neither did youD. Nor were you34. Not until the fish in the river ___ how serious the pollution is.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn“t the villag ers realize35. Had it not been for your advice, we ____.A. were cheatedB. would have cheatedC. had been cheatedD. would have been cheated36. ____ surprise you gave us, John!A. How a pleasantB. How pleasantC. What a pleasantD. What pleasant37. --- Hi, haven“t seen you for ages! You look fine!--- ____. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all38. --- I“m sorry I broke your mirror.--- Oh really? ____.A. It“s OK with meB. It doesn“t matterC. Don“t be sorryD. I don“t care39. --- ____?--- ____.Yes, a bit cold, though.A. It“s cold; isn“t itB. Bad weather; don“t you thinkC. Freezing; isn“t itD. Nice day; isn“t it40. --- Let me introduce myself. I“m Albert.--- ____.A. What a pleasureB. It“s my pleasureC. I“m very pleasedD. Pleased to meet you各种句型1-5 DCACB 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BCDAD 16-20 BCADB21-25 DCAAB 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 ADBAD 36-40 CBBDD。