只用that只用which只用who引导定语从句的情况
定语从句中who、that和which中考易错点分析-2019年精选教育文档
定语从句中who、that和which中考易错点分析一、who修饰人，that也可以修饰人，当先行词为人时在很多情况下可以通用，但是下面一些情况只能用who1、当先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候用who例如：Onewhohasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.无所畏惧之人敢于说实话。
又如：The ones who play jokes on me are not my realfriends.那些拿我开玩笑的人不是我的真朋友。
再如：Don’ttellanyoneinyourclasswhodoesn’tlikefootball about the news.不要告诉你们班不喜欢足球的人这个消息。
注：定语从句中的谓语动词应注意与先行词保持数上的一致。
真题再现：(2008?梧州中考) -Do you know the one _______ isstanding under the tree?-Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose【解析】选C。
句意为：——你认识那个站在树下的人吗？——是的，他是Peter。
他是我们班的新生。
该题考查who引导的定语从句。
先行词为one，指站在树下的人，故选C。
2、当先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词例如：Those who don’t go to the Great Wall are not atrue man.不到长城非好汉。
真题再现：（2010?河南中考）Friends are those _______ make yousmile，always open their hearts to you and encourage youto succeedA whichB whatC whomD who【解析】选D。
定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况
定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况定语从句是英语句子的一种形式，用来描述或定义名词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词，将定语从句引入主句中，起到结构完整化的作用。
在定语从句中，关系代词的种类有很多，其中较为特殊的是只用“that”的情况，本文将详细介绍这种情况下的用法及注意点。
一、定义关系代词”that“是用来连接定语从句和主句的重要连词，在英语中十分常见。
它的形式既可以作主语也可以作宾语，常用于定语从句中，引导一个话题在从句中被进一步解释。
二、使用情况在英语定语从句中，that只有在严格的语法环境中词法才是唯一的选择，情况包括以下四种。
1.介词之后：当先行词是介词时，关系代词只能用that。
例如，“the book that I am reading”中的that是引导定语从句的关系代词。
假如在这个句子中，你用which来代替that，那么这个从句仍然可以理解，但这样使用是错误的。
正确：The book that I am reading.错误：The book which I am reading.2.形容词之后：如果形容词修饰名词，其中包含有定语从句，而先行词又在从句里作宾语，就必须使用that。
例如，“This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday”。
正确：This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday.错误：This is the man which I saw on TV yesterday.3.最高级别形容词之后：当最高级别形容词修饰的名词在定语从句中作先行词时，只能用that，而不用which或者who。
例如，“This is the best d ay that I've ever had in my life”。
正确：This is the best day that I've ever hadin my life.错误：This is the best day which I've ever had in my life.4.不定代词之后：不定代词（如something，anything，nothing，everyone，everybody等）以及不定副词（如somewhere，anywhere，nowhere等）后面的定语从句，只能用that。
定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析
定语从句中只用 that的特殊情况小析摘要：近几年来，高考英语针对定语从句的知识点频繁出考题，其中以which和that的特殊情况最为常见。
本文就定语从句中that的几种特殊用法作出讲解，希望同学们能掌握并学会巧妙运用。
关键字：高考；定语从句；特殊用法一、那些只能用that引导的定语从句1.当先行词是不定代词时英语中有一类代词，它们没有明确的指代对象，只表达一个模糊的概念，于是我们把它们叫做不定代词，如all, much, little, something, everything anything, nothing, none, the one等等，这样的情况下，其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。
那么，这是什么原因呢？这要从that和which本身的概念上说起，我们最初接触这两个单词的时候，参考翻译得知，that是“那一个”，而which是“哪一个”，由此，我们是不是可以这样说，which表示哪一个的话，本身是具有选择倾向的，而that表示那一个，本身就是具有特定指代倾向的。
在明白这两个概念之后，再回过头去看不定代词做先行词，它们都是没有特定指代的，也就不具备可选择性，比如all，翻译为“所有”，既然都是所有了，那就完全不用选择了；再比如everything，翻译为“每一件事”或者“每一样东西”，同样也具有全指代的特性，因此也不用选择；最后，看到none，翻译为“一个都没有”，既然都没有了，我们还选什么呢？因此，在这样的不定代词作为先行词，本身就没有特定指代的情况下，我们只用that，不用which。
例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?This is all that I have done for him.1.当先行词被only/any/few/little/no/all/very等词修饰时带着方才的概念，我们再来看看这种情况，其中的any、few、little、no、all都属于不定代词类，不论它们是自己做先行词，还是去修饰先行词，都统一依照之前的概念，使用that引导定语从句。
定语从句只用that口诀
定语从句只用that口诀定语从句只用that口诀：先行不定代，the very/only/first，有高、序，some、all、much、few；指物人，有了which/who。
定语从句只用that情况1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。
2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。
4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。
5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。
7.当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。
关系代词指代某物事时，只用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是everything，anything，nothing（something除外,用which或者that 均可），all，none，few，little，some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every，any，all，some，no，little，few，much等词修饰时。
2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
3.先行词被the?very，the?only，he?right，the?first，the?last等修饰时4.先行词前有the?same?修饰时如果表示和先行词是同一物时用the?same…that…?This?is?the?same?purse?that?I?lost?yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the?same…as…?This?is?the?same?purse?as?I?lost?yesterday.这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
定语从句只用who的情况
定语从句只用who的情况定语从句只用who的情况引导语：定语从句只用who的情况是？下面由店铺告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！定语从句只用who的情况在定语从句中who和which都是关系代词，都在句中作主语，that除作主语以外还可以作宾语，指代人或物，而who只能指人。
1.只指人，并且在从句中作主语的情况A.The man who is a new one has rent a flat in downtown of New York for a long time.新来的这个人在纽约市中心租了一栋公寓，有一段时间了。
（the man 指人并在句中作主语）B.The girl who has looked for a job with the help of her tutor is fortunate.这个女孩在导师的帮助下找到了一份工作，她是幸运的。
（the girl 指人并在句中作主语）C.The professor who wrote a book is teaching history.写这本书的专家正在教历史。
（the professor既指人又在句中作主语）2.在非限定性定语从句中作主语，并指人时A.He feel honored to work with Mr.Li, who has good reputation in the business.他感到很荣幸和李先生一起工作，李先生在业界有着良好的声誉。
B.Where is the girl, who was the witness in the severe accident.作为这场严重车祸的目击者的`这个女孩在哪？C.The scientists, who invented a kind of immune medicine.科学家发明了一种免疫性的药物。
3.先行词是god, angel,fairy等词时，用who不用that。
定语从句只用that情况 一句话口诀
定语从句只用that情况一句话口诀定语从句只用that情况一句话口诀如下：定语从句只用that的时候，先找名词，再找补充，找到人或物需要修饰，将其加入主句，用that引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词。
具体解释如下：定语从句是用来修饰名词的从句，它通常出现在主句中，对名词进行进一步的说明和补充。
在英语中，定语从句通常由关系代词引导，包括that, who, whom, whose, which等。
而当修饰的名词是人或物的时候，我们可以使用that来引导定语从句，这种情况下，我们可以使用以下一句话口诀来记住：定语从句只用that的时候，先找名词，再找补充，这句话的意思是，在找名词的时候，我们需要先确定被修饰的人或物，然后再找一些能够进一步说明和补充这个人或物的信息。
而在找到这些信息之后，我们就可以将它们加入到主句中，然后用that引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词。
举个例子来说明：假设我们要表达的句子是：I have a friend. My friend is a doctor.此时，我们可以使用定语从句来简化这两个句子，形成一个复合句。
首先，我们需要找到被修饰的名词，即friend，在这个名词后面，我们可以进一步补充一个信息，即他是一名医生。
所以最终的句子可以是：I have a friend that is a doctor.在这个例子中，定语从句只用了that来引导，修饰了前面的名词friend，并且提供了进一步的信息，即他是一名医生。
总结一下，定语从句只用that情况下的口诀是帮助我们记住如何找到被修饰的名词以及如何将补充信息加入到主句中，然后用that引导定语从句，进行进一步的修饰。
希望这个口诀可以帮助到你记忆定语从句的用法。
定语从句只用that的八种情况
定语从句只用that的八种情况1. 当先行词是不定代词的时候就得用that 啦，比如说“All that glitters is not gold.”（发光的不都是金子呀。
）2. 先行词被序数词修饰的时候，那肯定得是 that 呀，就像“ The first thing that I want to do is to take a rest.”（我想做的第一件事就是休息一下。
）3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能用 that 哦，例如“ This is the best movie that I have ever seen.”（这是我看过的最好的电影呢。
）4. 先行词既有人又有物的时候，不用that 还能用啥呢，像“ They talked about the persons and things that they remembered.”（他们谈论着他们记得的人和事呀。
）5. 当先行词被 the very，the only 等修饰时，那就是 that 没跑啦，比如“This is the very book that I am looking for.”（这就是我正在找的那本书哟。
）6. 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时，后面不也得是 that 嘛，像“ Who is the man that is standing there?”（站在那儿的那个男人是谁呀？）7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，肯定得选 that 呀，例如“ China is not the country that it was.”（中国已不是过去的中国了。
）8. 当先行词是数词时，也得用 that 呀，像“ Three people died in the accident that happened yesterday.”（在昨天发生的事故中有三人丧生。
）我的观点结论就是：这些情况可都得记住呀，这样在使用定语从句的时候就不会出错啦！。
定语从句只用that的几种情况
世纪金榜78页用动词适当形式 填空
• 1 that/which • 2 which/that • 3 that • 4 that • 5 whose • 6 which
改错
• 1 They rushed over to help the man his car had broken down.
2 先行词为all，填that
3 先行词为the most expensive watch，填that
4 先行词为the writer and his novel，填that
课时检测：1 单句语法填空
• 7that/不填 • 10 whose
把his改为whose
• 2 The noodles what I cooked were delici把owuhsa.t改为that、which
• 3 The village where she lives in is twen把tywhkeirleo改me为trthesat a、wawyh.ich
1当先行词为alleverythingeveryonenothingsomethingsomeonenoneanythinganyonelittlemuch等不定代词或先行词被这些词语修饰时mostbeautifulparkhavevisited当先行词是序数词形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时chattingonlythinginterestedhermost当先行词被theonlytheverythelast饰时可以翻译为唯一shetookphotographs当先行词既有人又有物时shanghai当先行词在定语从句中做表语时who当主语是以who或which开头的疑问句时为避免重复而用thatmostexpensivewatchhisnovel10whose78rushedovermanhiscarhadbrokendown
定语从句中引导词只用that和which和who的情况说明
定语从句中引导词只用that和which和who的情况说明一．只用that做引导词1. 当先行词指物时是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时如ones，much, little, none, all, few, little every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)，the one, all,等时，通常用that：All that can be done has been done.I didn't want this recorder; I want the one that was borrowed yesterday.All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
These are the ones that have been picked out for the children.这是给孩子们挑选的一些。
You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
The only thing that he could do was to run away. 他唯一要做的就是逃跑。
There are no people that things must not happen to. 不碰到事故的人是没有的。
定语从句中who与that,that与which的区别
定语从句中that与who的用法区别1. 两者均可指人，有时可互换（包括当先行词为all, anyone, someone等，同时也包括先行词受the only等的修饰时）：All that [who] heard him were delighted.He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.Anyone who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in.It is impolite to turn your back on someone who [that] is speaking to you.2. 但是在下列情况，通常要用that：①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时：I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)：Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)：Tom is not the boy (that) he was.3. 但是在下列情况，通常要用who：当先行词为those 且指人时，英语习惯上要用who 来引导定语从句。
如：Those who do not wish to go need not go.Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。
It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
引导定语从句的关系词用法
引导定语从句的关系词用法导语：引导定语从句的关系词用法都有哪些呢?以下是店铺为大家整理的文章，欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句
1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。
(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。
(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。
(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。
定语从句以及that与which用法的区别
定语从句以及that与which用法的区别定语从句一、什么是定语？二、什么是定语从句？定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以有称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister.先行词起连接、替代和充当句法成分的作用。
三、限定性和非限定性定语从句1、形式上：限定性定语从句不用逗号，而非限定性定语从句则要用逗号；2关系词的使用上：非限定性定语从句不可用that；当关系词充当宾语时，限定性定语从句的关系词可以省略。
3、非限定性定语从句中，先行词可以是整个主句He is always late for school, which makes his head teacher very angry.四、定语从句的先行词（一）、只用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是everything、anything、nothing（something 除外）、all、none、little、some等代词时，或当先行词受every、any、等代词修饰时。
例：There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.There is little that I can do for you.2、当先行词被序数词修饰时例：The first place that I visited in China is the Great Wall.3、先行词被形容词最高级修饰时例：This is the best film that I have ever seen.4、当先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same等修饰时This is the very pen that I lost.5、当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时例：Who is the man that is standing by the gate？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6、当先行词是人与动物或人与物时例：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.Look at the man and his lovely dog that are walking up the street.7、当先行词为物并为从句的表语时例：China is no longer the country that it used to be.8、在there be句型中There are many books that I’m interested in three.9、当先行词是the way或the reason时that可做关系副词，也可以省略Could tell me the way that you worked out the problem?10、当先行词指人时，当然，有时也可以用whoAny man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.（二）、只用which不用that的情况1、引导非限定性定语从句时The book, which my aunt gave me last week, is very interesting.2、先行词指物，且引导词前有介词This is the house Luxun was born.3、一个句子若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导He bought a book that could give him much knowledge andwhich could help him to kill the time.4、在关系从句中，which可作为限定词与名词连用。
关于定语从句关系代词that-which-who的解析
关于定语从句关系代词that,which,who的解析关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that宾语Whom which that修∣J 1： This is the detective who came from London.彳列2： The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例J 3:The man who(m) you are talking to is my good friend.例4： This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1)如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that, 不用which O例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.⑵如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any z only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。
例如：This is my first time that I have seen her.(3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：The boy,who is good at soccer;comes from Xinjiang.That necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yesterday.⑷which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
何时只能用that, 何时才能用who, 何时只能用which
一：只能用that 的情况that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等.All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much (that) I can do.②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.The white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)----This is the same book as I want to read. （不同的书，但是同种类型的书）⑤. 当主句以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.Who is the man that is standing there ?Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?⑥先行词既有人又有物时。
定语从句that和which,who和 whom解析
④ whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl. 分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定 语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语， 定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则 选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选 择关系副词。
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
词 place lastare the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
1.引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
that
whom whose that （of whom）
Which Whose that (of which)
定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句
定语从句（Ⅰ）——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如英语单词、英语语法、英语听力、英语知识点、语文知识点、文言文、数学公式、数学知识点、作文大全、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of classic sample essays, such as English words, English grammar, English listening, English knowledge points, Chinese knowledge points, classical Chinese, mathematical formulas, mathematics knowledge points, composition books,other materials, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!定语从句（Ⅰ）——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。
关系代词which、that、who的区别.doc
关系代词which、that、who的区别一、只用that不能用which的情况：（1）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时：The most important thing that we should do is tostudy hard.我们要做的最重要的事情就是努力学习。
（2）被修饰的先行词为all/ any/ much/many/ everything/ anything/ none/the one等不定代词时：Is there any thing that you want to buy?你有什么东西要买吗？（3）先行词被the only/ the very/ the same/the last/ little/ few等词修饰时：This is the same book that I lost.这就是我丢的那本书。
（4）先行词里同时含有人和物时：I can remember the persons and some pictures that Isaw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
（5）避免重复：Which is the pen that belongs to you?哪支笔是你的？（6）主句是there be结构：There is a pen on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那支笔是汤姆的。
二、只用which，而不用that的情况：（1）先行词为that/ those时：What’s that which is underthe desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？（2）关系代词前有介词时This is the city in which he lives.这是他生活的城市。
（3）引导非限制性定语从句：Tom passed the exam, which made us surprised.汤姆通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。
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８.主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定 语从句宜用that作关系代词。
There's still a seat in the corner that is still free. ９、定语从句中缺表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 He is not the person that he was ten years ago.
只用which引导定语从句的情况
1) 关系代词前有介词时 There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
2)在非限制性定语从句中先行词本身是that 时用which;
3) 当先行词way表示“方法”，“方式”之 意时，引导定语从句的关系词可以是that, that可省略，也可用in which。
只用that，只用which，只用who 引导定语从句的情况
只用that引导定语从句的情况
1.先行词是不定代词,如all, few, little, much, none ,something, everything , anything, nothing等;
2.先行词被不定代词修饰,如all, any, every, few, much, little行词被the only, the very, the same, the last,
the right等修饰; 5.先行词既有人又有物。
只用that引导定语从句的情况
６.被修饰词为数词时。 Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.
指人时that与who的区别
1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone或those时, 及he/she/I / they作先行词时，关系代词用who. Anyone who breaks the law is punished. Those who break the law are punished. He who breaks the law is punished. 2. 在there be开头的句子中，关系代词用who 。 There’s a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning. 3.先行词后有一个较长的定语，关系代词用who 。 I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well.