山东高考英语模拟试题
山东省济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题2023. 04注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWith two documentaries-All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers-making it to the Oscars, there＇s renewed interest in India＇s diverse wildlife. However, most popular wildlife parks are usually expensive. Here are four less-known reserves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring.Coringa Wildlife ReserveCoringa is the second largest mangrove forest in the country. It is a birder＇s paradise and also home to otters, jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here during January-March every year.COST OF RIDE: 400-2, 500 per person by boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: November to FebruaryNational Chambal ReserveThe 5, 400 sq km reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species-Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle-along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident birds.COST OF RIDE: 1, 800 per person by boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: November to MarchGulf of Mannar Marine National ParkThe park has 21 small islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems-coral reef, seagrass bed and mangroves-with over 4, 200 species of plants and animals. It is the last reserve of the unique “living fossil” Balanoglossus that links vertebrates （脊椎动物）and invertebrates.COST OF RIDE: 200-400 per person in a glass-bottomed boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: October to MarchManas National ParkThis reserve is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. It is home to the threatened Indian Rhinoceros and other rare species like the Red Panda, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog, and is also a Project Tiger Reserve and an elephant reserve with around 55 species of mammals, 450 species of birds and 50 species of reptiles.COST OF RIDE: 1, 150 per head on elephant, 4, 400 for a jeep with four people, 8, 200 per person to 10, 600 for six people in a boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: October to May1. What is probably the major concern of visitors choosing these less-known reservesA. Season.B. Security.C. Price.D. Transportation.2. Which attracts tourists who hope to see different turtle species mostA. Coringa Wildlife Reserve.B. National Chambal Reserve.C. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.D. Manas National Park.3. How much does it cost for 4 people to explore Manas National Park on elephantA. 4, 400.B. 4, 600.C. 8, 200.D. 10, 600.BWhen 76-year-old Antoinette-Marie Williams played 17-year-old Emmett Daniels in chess for the first time, she gave Daniels a run for his money. Paired through DOROT, a New York organization which was launched in 1976, they are a. perfect match. “I was a good opponent for him. I don't think he expected it. ” Williams told the CVS Health blog Fortune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross-generational relationship that they both enjoy. Williams and Daniels＇relationship disproves the idea that people of different generations have little in common.Since its founding, DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence and innovation in the fields of aging services. Volunteers of young ages offer critical resources to older adults, in services specific to the person's needs and interests, with the ultimate goal of lessening loneliness of the old.Loneliness has been recognized as a significant social issue for many years, but the classification of loneliness as an epidemic （流行病）has emerged only in recent years. In 2018, the UK government appointed a Minister for Loneliness, highlighting the increasing concern around the issue. This followed the publication of the 2017 report by the Jo Cox Loneliness Commission, which found that loneliness was a growing social epidemic and called for a national strategy to address the issue. Fortunately, there are ways to battle loneliness, including the intervention in the lives of isolated seniors by organizations like DOROT. It advocates building a support network by reaching out to family and friends, joining a community or social group, or volunteering to connect with like-minded people. The connection between Williams and Daniels shows that these inter-generational relationships play an important role in reducing loneliness and adding joy to the lives of all the participants, young and old.Another way to battle loneliness is to use technology to stay connected with loved ones which fosters meaning and purpose through online activities and conversations. Practicing self-care is also encouraged, as is being patient because strong relationships take time and effort to create.4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably meanA. She had a running race with Daniels.B. Daniels felt disappointed.C. Daniels had a tough win.D. She gave Daniels money as a gift of greeting.5. What is the purpose of DOROTA. To make technological innovation.B. To enhance the living standards of the elderly.C. To offer job opportunities for people of all ages.D. To provide seniors with inter-generational connection.6. What does the author try to stress in paragraph 3A. The solution to loneliness.B. The root cause of loneliness.C. The classification of loneliness.D. The growing attention to loneliness.7. In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come fromA. Society Watch.B. News Express.C. Page Turner.D. Science Study.CSeveral years ago, I was at a pre-season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on. a concussion（脑震荡）research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”, great concern rushed through my mind.Professional sports get the lion's share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all.However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the release of the brain tissue pathology （病理学）report of Mike Webstera, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment.In the early 1900s football was played without helmets （头盔）, but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s. The first face mask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shel1 materials, have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi-layered padding that responds to different panies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.Sports are an important part of a society's culture and they give millions of children much-needed exercise. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or 'even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.8. What made the author feel concernedA. The coach's inexperience.B. The physical conflicts among the players.C. Unawareness of the potential injuries.D. Unpredictable outcome of the project.9. What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports-related concussionA. They tended to ignore it.B. They felt scared about it.C. They quit playing immediately.D. They refused medical assistance.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmetA. Its gradual improvement.B. Its widespread influence.C. The discovery of its new materials.D. The difficulty of its mass production.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraphA. Exercise is vital for children.B. Sports safety can't be overemphasized.C. No participation in sports is without injuries.D. Concussion is the most common injury in sports.DPeople generally feel secure with certainty. To be certain is to have power and control. Certainty is often used as a metric（衡量标准）of value, shaping how people view themselves and others. For example, people tend to respect those who present themselves as certain while viewing those who express uncertainty as wishy-washy, and untrustworthy. Young people growing up in a culture that identifies strongly with certainty are told that to be certain is to be secure, right, and good. It is the idea, more than uncertainty itself, that causes great anxiety.But the reality is that certainty is transient; it is more a feeling than a fact. Too often people act as if certainties are drawn in permanent marker: Thick, clear, definitive, and rigid. But they are not. They are actually drawn with pencil-ready for revision, editing, and change.Springtide's recent report, The State of Religion and Young People: Navigating Uncertainty, allows us to hear how young people are questioning certainty and increasingly rejecting the rules that isolate them from themselves and one another. Milly, a 25-year-old quoted in the report, described her experience in a group discussion where uncertainty was welcomed rather than criticized:“Like, struggling to know what or what not to believe. . . . That's something we talked about in the group. It actually makes me feel a little bit better. It's like, oh, like we can have doubts. We can struggle with these feelings and they're still, we're still accepted, you know So that was actually kind of refreshing" （Springtide, 2021, p. 46）. Young people are not rejecting certainty, but they are not accepting prepackaged answers or one-dimensional solutions. They are reexamining pre-drawn labels, beliefs, and identities and daring to ask “Why ” Their courage to question is an invitation to all of us to reconsider and rediscover uncertainty. We can listen to and learn from young people, embracing（拥抱）this opportunity as a moment of critical self-reflection and growth. If we will accept uncertainties, we might discover the ways that multiple beliefs, practices, values, identities, and communities can coexist and develop together.12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1A. To explain a concept.B. To advocate a culture.C. To introduce a different opinion.D. To confirm an assumption.13. What does the underlined word "transient” probably mean in paragraph 2A. Changeable.B. Predictable.C. Popular.D. Objective.14. What was Milly's attitude towards the group discussionA. Intolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Unconcerned.D. Positive.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passageA. Unmask the Culture of CertaintyB. Embrace the Gift of UncertaintyC. Certainty: Should It Be Rejected by the YoungD. Uncertainty: Should It Be Blamed for Anxiety第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年山东省泰安市高考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024年山东省泰安市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A"The Greatest Night in Pop" Makes a Trip Down Memory Lane for You and MeBeing of a certain age will surely enhance the pleasure in watching "The Greatest Night in Pop"，a documentary on the making of "We Are the World" nearly 40 years ago.Lionel Richie serves as the tour guide for this trip down memory lane，which fulfills its promise to make a better day for you and me.For those who don't remember，the song and video to benefit starving people in Africa was pulled together in 1985，cleverly gathering nearly four dozen influential musical stars after they appeared at the American Music Awards.As Richie notes，organizers knew they had "one night only to get this right，" with producer Quincy Jones famously posting a sign outside that read， "Check your ego （自负） at the door."Directed by Bao Nguyen，the whole thing is pretty exciting，drawing from the enough footage （连续镜头）shot that night to provide plenty of fly-on-the-wall moments，added by interviews with musicians and the production crew.There are plenty of amusing details，like Diana Ross asking Daryl Hall for his signature，which opened the floodgates to these performers releasing their inner fans and moving around the room collecting signatures. Granted，the trade-off to watching is you'll likely be humming or singing "We Are the World" for the next several days.Consider that a relatively small price to pay for a front-row seat to this remarkable gathering of musical royalty，and the magic that happened during one long night when，at Jones' request，they left their egos outside.1.What is a purpose of the documentary？______A. To benefit starving people in Africa.B. To be in honour of "We Are the World".C. To remember famous American musicians.D. To raise fund for the American Music Awards.2.Who is the director of the documentary？______A. Quincy Jones.B. Diana Ross.C. Lionel Richie.D. Bao Nguyen.3.What do we know about the documentary？______A. It may make the song popular again.B. The price of a front-row seat is worthless.C. The younger you are，the more you like it.D. The production crew are more royal to music.BWhen Stanford University student Ellen Xu was a five-year-old in California，she vividly recalls her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital.Three-year-old Kate had fallen acutely ill；she had a fever，reddened eyes，a rash and some swelling in her hands and tongue.At first，the puzzled doctors thought she had influenza，but when her condition didn't improve，the Xus returned to the emergency room，where a doctor by chance had prior experience with an acute inflammatory （炎症性的） reaction in the blood vessels known as Kawasaki disease.Though rare，it's the leading cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children，and its cause and triggers remain somewhat mysterious.The doctor knew how to treat it：He ordered a dose of intravenous immunoglobulin，and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart.Xu remembers being curious about her sister's dramatic condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to detect. "In my mind，it was this mystery，she says. "It was a puzzle I wanted to solve. "A decade later，wanting to enter a high school science fair，she had an idea： "What if we had a doctor in our pocket" So she created just that：Using AT，Xu designed an algorithm（算法） that uses visual data to diagnose （诊断） Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms.The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone.Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child，and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease，which often have a strong visual element，such as a rash or a swollen tongue.Xu's invention has been applied as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website without charge. "The technology could also be developed for recognizing auto-immune and rheumatological （风湿病学的）diseases， " she says. "It means a lot to me.I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives. "4.Why was Kawasaki disease so hard to diagnose？______A. It had no symptoms.B. It had never been known before.C. It could be confused with influenza.D. It couldn't be diagnosed by medical instruments.5.What's the function of the first three paragraphs？______A. To describe the bad results of the disease.B. To introduce a case remaining mysterious.C. To show why Xu developed the technology.D. To prove doctors should accumulate clinical experience.6.What's the advantage of Xu's invention？______A. It is convenient and cheap.B. It can take the place of doctors.C. It can treat Kawasaki disease quickly.D. It can diagnose Kawasaki disease via scanned pictures.7.What can be learned from the text？______A. The technology is an AI-powered diagnosed tool.B. Xu had the idea of the technology when Kate was treated.C. The technology can't be applied to diagnose other diseases.D. Influenza is the leading reason of acquired heart disease in babies.C"Deep Work：Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World" by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern，digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success.Newport researches the concept of deep work，emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shallow tasks on productivity.Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep，concentrated work is essential for success.The author supports his claims with research，including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.Newport's work agrees with earlier studies，confirming that handwritten notes outperform （胜过） typed ones inacademic performance.Beyond academia，Newport presents evidence of the cognitive （认知的） benefits of deep work.The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one's professional life，advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions.Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation （冥想） and the craftsman approach to tool selection，offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity."Deep Work" has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a distracted world.Many praise Newport's thorough research，combining neuroscience with practical advice.Readers appreciate the real-world examples，from Carl Jung's focused mindset to a social media pioneer's distraction-free writing journey.In conclusion， "Deep Work" stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of the digital age.Newport's exploration of deep work as a catalyst （催化剂） for success，supported by research and concrete strategies，has left a lasting impact on how individuals approach their professional and personal lives.It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.8.What kind of writing is this passage？______A. A book review.B. An advertisement.C. A science report.D. A psychological research.9.How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the book？______A. By sharing personal experiences.B. By providing practical strategies.C. By doing experiments on brain connectivity.D. By integrating deep work into one's professional life10.What does Newport advocate as a strategy in "Deep Work"？______A. Selective tools.B. Inflexible mind.C. Changeable routines.D. Productive meditation.11.What does the author want to tell us in the book？______A. Achieving success through focus.B. The necessity of handwritten notes.C. The drawbacks of constant connectivity.D. An analysis of modern workforce challenges.DAs to psychological well-being，the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven，a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful.Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor.Within a comfort zone，an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk，responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance.These include behaviors that people do commonly，find relaxing，or that take them away from high-stress situations.Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort.As creatures of habit，we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feelsecure.However，by stepping outside of our comfort zone，we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks，leading to greater self-confidence，and lower levels of anxiety.One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences，feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument.When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone，we must assess our desire to engage in that activity.By weighing the pros and cons，we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem，and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting，which offers a casual，safe way to build a new skill set.By picking up and practicing a new instrument，you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective，thus decreasing anxiety.12.What does the underlined word "haven" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？______A. Habitat.B. Shelter.C. Community.D. Destination.13.Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone？______A. We recall the old experience.B. We think whether it is worth the risk.C. We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.D. We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.14.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph？______A. The definition of the comfort zone.B. The importance of psychological well-being.C. The process of learning a new musical instrument.D. The benefits of stepping out of one's comfort zone.15.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. How to Identify Comfort ZoneB. Staying Inside Comfort Zone is ImportantC. Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes LearningD. How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
山东模拟高考英语试题及答案详解
山东模拟高考英语试题及答案详解一、听力部分（一）短对话理解1. A: Did you finish your homework last night?B: Yes, I did. I stayed up until 12 o'clock.Answer: AExplanation: 根据对话内容，A询问B是否完成了作业，B回答说完成了，并且熬夜到了12点。
因此，正确答案是A。
2. A: What time is the meeting tomorrow?B: It's scheduled for 9 a.m., but we might have to postpone it.Answer: BExplanation: 根据对话，A询问明天会议的时间，B回答说原定是上午9点，但可能需要推迟。
因此，正确答案是B。
（二）长对话理解听下面一段对话，回答3-5题。
M: Hi, Mary. I heard you're going to the library today.F: Yes, I need to return some books and borrow new ones. M: Do you have any recommendations for a good novel?F: Sure, I just finished reading "To Kill a Mockingbird."It's really thought-provoking.M: Great, I'll check it out. By the way, are you going to the library alone?F: No, my friend John is coming with me. He's looking for a history book.M: Oh, I see. Have a good time at the library.3. What is Mary going to do at the library?Answer: Return some books and borrow new ones.4. What book does Mary recommend to the man?Answer: "To Kill a Mockingbird."5. Who is going to the library with Mary?Answer: Her friend John.二、阅读理解（一）阅读理解APassage 1Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also a way to gain knowledge and improve language skills. It can help reduce stress and improve mental health. Moreover, reading can stimulate the brain and improve memory.Questions:6. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea is that reading has multiplebenefits including entertainment, knowledge acquisition,language skill improvement, stress reduction, mental health improvement, brain stimulation, and memory enhancement.7. According to the passage, what can reading help with?Answer: Reading can help with gaining knowledge, improving language skills, reducing stress, improving mental health, stimulating the brain, and improving memory.（二）阅读理解BPassage 2Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has greatly impacted education by providing new ways of learning. It has made information more accessible and has facilitated interactive learning. However, it also presents challenges such as digital divide and the need for proper digital literacy.Questions:8. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic is the impact of technology on education, including its benefits and challenges.9. What are the benefits of technology in education mentioned in the passage?Answer: The benefits include making information more accessible and facilitating interactive learning.三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In ancient times, people believed that the Earth was flat. However, with the 10. (advance) of science, we now know that the Earth is round. This 11. (discovery) was made possible by the work of many scientists over the centuries.10. Answer: advancement11. Answer: discovery四、语法填空Read the following sentence and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. The company has decided to (expand) its business to new markets.Answer: expand2. She was so (excite) that she couldn't sleep last night.Answer: excited五、短文改错Correct the following sentence.1. I don't think it rains tomorrow.Correction: I don't think it will rain tomorrow.六、书面表达Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork."范文：Teamwork is an essential aspect of modern society. It is the collaboration of individuals working together to achieve a common goal. In sports, teamwork is crucial for success; no player can win a game alone. Similarly, in the workplace, teamwork fosters creativity and innovation, as diverse perspectives contribute to better solutions. Moreover, teamwork teaches us valuable skills such as communication, leadership, and problem-solving. Therefore, nurturing aspirit of teamwork is vital for personal growth and societal progress.结束语：本试题及答案详解旨在帮助学生更好地准备高考英语考试，通过模拟试题的练习，提高。
山东省2022-2023学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题
山东省2022-2023学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题一、听力选择题1. What happened to the man?A．He lost his horse.B．He was bitten by a dog.C．He was bitten by a horse.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At school.B．In a post office.C．At a clothing store.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home.B．At the bus station.C．At the concert.4. What is the woman advised to do with her hair?A．Cut it shorter.B．Change its color.C．Make it straight.5. Why will the woman get fish?A．Meat is more expensive than it was.B．The price of fish will go up again.C．It’s cheaper than those in other shops.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Who is the woman probably?A．A customer.B．A manager.C．A sales assistant.2. What is the man going to do?A．Find a new job.B．Buy a computer.C．Speak to Julie.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Who is probably the man?A．A guide.B．A houseman.C．A police officer.2. What happened to the woman?A．Her leg was broken.B．Her money was stolen.C．Her briefcase was gone.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024年山东省春季高考模拟考试英语试卷试题(含答案详解二)
2024山东省春季高考联考英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—Have you seen TV drama Who Is Hel—Of course.I have never seen such amazing TV drama.A.a;anB.the;/C.the;anD.a;/2.一Sorry for being late again.here on time next time,or you'll be punished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been3.The twins,as well as their sister,going to Qingdao next summer vacation.A.willB.isC.areD.be4.How many are there in your city?A.GermenB.JapanesesC.FrenchmanD.Americans5.you study,the higher marks you will get.A.The more carefulB.The more carefullyC.The carefulD.The carefully6.beautiful the scenery in Xinjiang is!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How7.—Would you please help me look after my pets?A.Ifs my pleasureB.Yes,I likeC.With pleasureD.No,I won't be8.He served in the army in when he was inA.1980's;the twentiesB.1980th;his twentiesC.the198098；twentiesD.the1980s;his twenties9.—We should do what we can do our society can become more peaceful.—I agree with you.A.so as thatB.in order toC.so thatD.so as to10.—Do you know the waste?一Let me see.A.how to do withB.what to do withC.how to dealD.what to deal with11.—Why don't you smoking?Ifs very harmful.—I tried many times,but it's really hard.A.give upB.put upC.ring upD.pick up12.一I am so nervous because I will give a speech in front of the whole school tomorrow.A.Congratulations!B.Take it easy.C.Just so so.D.Enjoy yourself.13.the teachers in their school is about200and them are women teachers.A.A number of;the number ofB.A number of;a number ofC.The number of;a number ofD.The number of;the number of14.—Tom never has breakfast at school.A.So doesn't MaryB.So has MaryC.Neither has MaryD.Nor does Mary15.with the weather in Beijing,the winter in Changchun is much colder.pareB.To compareparingpared16.I my teacher my being late yesterday.A.apologize to;forB.apologize for;toC.apologized to;fbrD.apologized for;to17.一There are no secrets to success.—I agree with you.It's the result of,hard work and learning from failure.A.dreamsB.preparationsC.expressionsD.directions18.—Can you show me an e-mail?一Sure.Just do it like this.A.why can I sendB.how can I sendC.why I can sendD.how I can send19.—It is said that your elder sister has taught English in our school for five years,hasn't she?.She has been working in the hospital.A.Yes,she hasB.Yes,she hasn'tC.No,she hasD.No,she hasn't20.—Lily,what will you do if you meet some crime?—I must call the police for helpA.in timeB.on timeC.all the timeD.by the time21.—Do you know the girl with we talked just now?—Of course.She is my best friend.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom22.It will you about5hours to reach the top of Mount Tai on foot.It is far than you think.A.take;tiringB.cost;more tiringC.spend;tiredD.take;more tiring23.People choose different ways to watch sports games.According to the table,people watching TV at home aremore than those watching by mobile phone.Watch TV at home Watch at site(现场)Watch by mobile phone Watch online53%9%17%210A.720B.360C.320D.53024.When is the concert?CONCERTDay:WednesdayTime:in the morning(10:30-12:00)Place:People TheatrePrice:3^yuanTelephone:89687255A.On Thursday(18:00-20:00).B.On Saturday(10:00-12:00).C.On Friday(15:00-17:00).D.On Wednesday(10:30-12:00).25.Mr.Green has a family.If he buys the house,he willHOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden on north side of the town.Three bedrooms,a living room,a kitchen,a dining-room,a bathroom.Offers over RMB550,000A.live in the center of the town C.pay less than RMB550,000B.live comfortable with his family D.have to bath outside二、阅读理解：本题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分。
2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题
2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题一、阅读理解According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hundreds of marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here.Kemp’s Ridley Sea TurtleThe Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle.Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by oil spills, lack of food and marine pollution.VaquitaAs a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting.Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s. According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.WhaleFin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting. According to estimates, the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000.Humpback Whale, another whale species, has also been listed as an endangered marine species. Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted for its fur, while the population dropped by 90%. Currently, around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world.Hawaiian Monk SealA native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches, unlike other seals.According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation.1．Why do Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups?A．To nest.B．To reproduce.C．To avoid attack.D．To hunt foods.2．What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal?A．Global warming.B．Lack of food.C．Natural enemies.D．Habitat pollution.3．Which of the following is the most critically endangered species?A．Vaquita.B．Fin Whale.C．Humpback Whale.D．Hawaiian Monk Seal.Deforestation——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can automate reforestation is through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground—at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20-percent less than traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born. His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flights take 15 to 20minutes. Flash Forest’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to promote survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and seed-po d recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures,record wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.4．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A．The benefits of reforestation.B．The power of Mother Nature.C．The way of putting out wildfires.D．The urgency to seek a planting way.5．What are the features of Jones’ technology?A．Efficient and cost-saving.B．Innovative and back-breaking.C．Pricey and ground-breaking.D．Challenging and time-consuming.6．What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest?A．Its drone operators.B．The frequent flights.C．Its seed pod.D．The low cost of seedlings.7．What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph?A．It changed its focus in the past.B．It will achieve its final target in 2025.C．It might be available worldwide one day.D．It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert.For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says.The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals.Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-definedsolution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 8．What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Get the essence of.B．Find the opposite of.C．Keep the focus on.D．Reduce the impact on.9．What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3?A．Its standard is stable.B．It prevents unequal division.C．Its concept is complex.D．It dominates personal preferences.10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting?A．The application of its rules.B．The details of its process.C．The problems it produces.D．The harmony it symbolizes.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Who benefits most from fairness?B．How has fairness changed over time?C．What method works best in cake-cutting?D．Why are researchers so interested in cake-cutting?Amblyopia is the most common cause of vision loss in children. In all cases of amblyopia, there’s a stronger eye and a weaker eye, and it’s winner-take-all in the cortex (大脑皮层). The cortex learns to ignore the signal from the weaker eye. By ignoring the weaker eye, the brain doesn’t fuse (融合) images from both eyes. As a result, people with amblyopia can have trouble seeing in 3D．In an attempt to solve this problem, doctors start treating patients with amblyopia at a young age, while their brain pathways are still developing. The children, usually under 7 years old, are often told to wear an eye patch over their strong eye to force the brain to rely on the weaker. But whenever the eye patch is removed, the competition can start over. For lasting improvement, new treatments need to teach the brain to stop suppressing (抑制) key visual cues coming from the weaker eye, says neuroscientist Dennis Levi of the University of California.Now, several research teams are taking a new way that aims to get the brain to make better use of the information coming from both eyes, Several companies are working on treatments based on this new angle. One is called Luminopia.Luminopia’s therapy involves having children watch videos through a virtual reality headset. As the childrenwatch, the headset blocks out certain parts of the display for each eye, so the patients actually have to combine input from the two images to get the full video.The company conducted a trial showing that children with amblyopia begin to see better on eye chart assessments after three months of one-hour sessions done six days a week, But they have yet to measure improvements in long-term effectiveness. It is believed that if people with amblyopia don’t learn to fuse signals from both eyes from a young age, they never will. So some scientists think attempting to treat adults, whose brains have suppressed signals from their weak eye for decades, is a lost cause.12．Why does a person with amblyopia have trouble seeing in 3D?A．His brain is unable to receive images.B．His cortex overlooks signals from the weaker eye.C．His stronger eye can’t send signals to the brain.D．His weaker eye fails to receive signals.13．Which of the following best describes the effect of an eye patch?A．Ineffective.B．Temporary.C．Wonderful.D．Comprehensive.14．What is the working principle of Luminopia’s therapy?A．Activating the weak eye to get the full video.B．Forcing the brain to rely on the weaker eye.C．Improving the situations with eye chart assessments.D．Blocking out the images received from the stronger eye.15．What can we learn about Luminopia’s therapy from the last paragraph?A．It has an instant effect.B．Adults are is main targets.C．More trials need to be conducted.D．It has long-term effectiveness.Ask anyone how they’re feeling these days and chances are that they’ll reply with some version of “exhausted”. We’re tired of operating amid uncertainty. We’re tired of balancing childcare with work. 16 They direct our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly without properly considering all the variables.The result is that we are wired to move toward things that make us feel good and away from things that make us feel uncomfortable. 17 They default (默认) to what feels “normal”. Those networks are so deep in ourthinking that when we’re traveling a new and challenging path, our wheels default back to the worn-in grooves (凹槽). So, how do we do hard things when our brains are constantly telling us to avoid effort?18 A 2016 study found that when people are upset, they’re less likely to try to do hard things. When they’re feeling upbeat, however, they’re more likely to take on the hard-but-essential tasks that ultimately make life better. One way we can get ourselves in the right mindset is to do what’s called “reappraisal”, in which we create a shift in our brains of how we perceive a task.Moreover, we must give our brains the right amount of autonomy. When we have a choice, our brains often want to programme something easy. 19 Put it into a work context: Do I want to experiment with a new project management tool that might make things easier for my team next week, or do I want to stick with the same sheet that a former employee established that none of us feel great about anyway?20 But by understanding what’s going on in your brain, you can work toward accomplishing hard things and manage your fears better.A．Tackle them when we’re in a good mood.B．Doing things like hard work can seem abnormal.C．Our brains label effort as bad because it’s hard work.D．We should be creative and open-minded when doing tasks.E．This is called mindset fault, the tendency to do right things.F．When we feel like this, our brains want to save mental energy.G．But we can reduce the response by challenging ourselves to be innovative.二、完形填空I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down thesteep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder22．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge23．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked24．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way25．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade26．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace27．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 28．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing29．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation30．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang31．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly32．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved33．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out34．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated35．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 36 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a goodharvest. As time passed, the 37 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 38 is seen today.39 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 40 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 41 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 42 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 43 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking 44 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 45 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.四、书信写作46．你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
山东省阳谷县第二中学2025届高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析
山东省阳谷县第二中学2025届高考冲刺模拟英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going2．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A．dated B．was datedC．dates D．is dating3．It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.A．while B．since C．until D．when4．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend5．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce6．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that7．My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park.A．which B．where C．who D．what8．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.A．for; colder B．in; coldC．in; hot D．for; hotter9．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today?—I a day off．A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given10．I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.A．took part in B．would have taken part inC．had taken part in D．would take part in11．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. A．concerns B．was concernedC．concerned D．is concerned12．The film Mei Lanfang, L i Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art.A．what B．that C．which D．where13．---May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.----____________，thanks. I think I can manage.A．No problem B．It's all rightC．ok D．No way14．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stopC．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles15．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking16．—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?—. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure17．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.A．will B．shallC．may D．can18．––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served19．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sitC．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit20．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A．if B．thatC．why D．how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届山东省泰安市高三下册高考英语方正模拟试题(一模)附答案
2024届山东省泰安市高三下学期高考英语方正模拟试题（一模）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AMonet: The Immersive（沉浸式）ExperienceMonet: The Immersive Experience in Liège invites you to step into the world of the French painter Claude Monet, one of the greatest artistic geniuses of the nineteenth century!Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation. The unique exhibition concept is staged with state-of-the-art multimedia technology, which shows very large images of Monet’s paintings on the walls and floors of the building．It has music, the smell of flowers, and voice-over in several languages to make the paintings come alive in a way never seen before．To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms．Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet’s life, his work and his masterpieces．Practical info·Date: from March 2024·Opening hours:Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7: 00 pmFriday: 10: 00 am-8: 00 pmSaturday: 9: 00 am-8: 00 pmSunday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pmMonday and Tuesday: Closed·Duration: the visit will take around 60 to 75 minutes·Location: Eglise Saint-Pholien, Rue Saint-Pholien, 4020 Liège·Please consult the FAQs of this experience here1．How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet’s paintings?A．It uses digital technology．B．It gives lectures on art．C．It offers stages to visitors．D．It provides language services．2．What will visitors experience in the three rooms?A．An exploration on French art．B．An introductory tour of painters．C．A unique journey to Monet’s world．D．An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks．3．Which of the following is a recommended visiting time?A．11: 30 am（Wed, Feb 21）．B．10: 00 am（Tue, Mar 19）．C．6: 30 pm（Thur, Mar 28）．D．4: 00 pm（Sun, Apr 7）．BLike many of the Indigenous （土著的）communities across the Australian continent, the remote communities in north-west New South Wales are struggling. Many of the 300 or so residents rely on welfare. Higher electricity bills—up to $3, 000 a quarter for some households-further worsen the poverty. They're always at the end of the power line, so the service that is there is quite extraordinary in terms of cost. It's a real problem that needs to be fixed.To that end, Anderson and other Indigenous leaders have formed the First Nations Renewable Energy Alliance （FREA）to push for renewable energy in Indigenous communities. They partner with private enterprise to support Indigenous communities looking to switch to renewable energy."We can build a power station where the community exists, "Anderson says, "so people are able to successfully live in the environment the way they want to live and have access to power which enables them to better determine their economic future. "Only a handful of Indigenous communities have set up renewable energy projects in Australia. The Indigenous-owned and -operated company AllGrid Energy, for instance, has installed solar panels and battery storage systems to replace diesel（柴油）generators in the communities of Ngurrara and Kurnturlpara in the Northern Territory's Barkly Tableland. Within two months of the system being installed in May 2016, people were moving back to their homelands, the communities growing from just two permanent residents to about 40.But FREA will go one step further, working with community leaders and acting as a conduit（纽带）between the communities and the businesses they are dealing with. This is essential, says Anderson, to avoid predatory （吞并）practices they have seen in the past, with companies "playing on the psychology of poverty" to gain advantage. The FREA has drafted terms of agreements that will guide how companies engage with Indigenous communities for renewable energy projects.One of the next steps for FREA will be to identify a community that can act as a test case for a renewables project "Our experience is that if we can make it work for one community, it will work in every other community, " Anderson says.4. What is FREA expected to do for the remote Indigenous communities?A. Increase power supply to them.B. Help them return to their homelands.C. Shake them off poverty.D. Reduce their higher power costs.5. What does the author indicate by mentioning AllGrid Energy?A. Renewables projects are inaccessible.B. Renewables projects are quite workable.C. Renewables projects can increase locals' income.D. Renewables projects can coexist with diesel power plants.6. What's paragraph 5 mainly about concerning FREA?A. Its strategies to win over the businesses.B. Its cooperation with community leaders.C. Its potential conflict with energy companies.D. Its innovation in directing renewables projects.7. What's FREA going to do next?A. Consult the experts.B. Select a piloting community.C. Collect sufficient construction fund.D. Make renewables projects available to all.CIf you live in a region where winter weather is a regular risk, you are likely used to pouring salt on your sidewalks. But how does it work? And how much salt do humans pour onto our planet’s surface? The second question is easier to answer: a lot.Salt doesn’t directly melt ice, nor does it make snow simply disappear. Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression. In the case of simple rock salt, which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule （分子）splits into smaller elemen ts. Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process, however, and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and for freezing to occur.But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how does it do anything when temperatures are stubbornly below freezing, and water should already be in the form of ice? That’s where cars help clear their own way by creating friction and, in turn, heat. The friction allows for the ice that has already frozen to melt a little bit, making it unlikely to freeze.Beyond rock salt’s ability to clear icy streets, it can also be destructive. Chloride ions （氯离子）can cause wear and tear on vehicles and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North Amer ican lakes could begin to upset local ecology and degrade sources of drinking water.Many local governments are looking for alternatives to rock salt. Other salts such as magnesium chloride and calcium chloride work in the same way as rock salt, and they’re perhaps even more efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including those that contain sugars instead of or in addition to salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which can mechanically make roads safer. All of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition—a Herculean task when winter brings its worst.8.What’s the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2?A.To introduce the topic.B.To give some evidence.C.To define the phenomenon.D.To reveal the misconception.9.How does salt work to disturb the process of freezing?A.By lowering the temperature.B.By melting and splitting itself.D.By stopping the formation of the structure.10.What does the underlined word “densities” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Concentrations.B.Weights.C.Qualities.D.Salts.11.What’s the last paragraph mainly talking about?A.Other salts won’t disturb local ecology.B.Efforts are being made to guarantee safe travels.C.Many alternatives are available to solve the problem.D.Bitter winter make it impossible to secure road safety.DAbout ten years ago, logging into , , or Instagram would mostly show posts from friends and family in the order they were posted. Today, these platforms present a mix of content, tailored by algorithms （算法）to match users’ interests, whether it’s plants, sports, cats, or politics.Kyle Chayka, a writer for The New Yorker, discusses this topic in his book, Filterworld. He explains that algorithms analyze user data to predict and influence what they will likely engage with. This means that instead of a simple, chronological feed, users encounter a dynamic stream, constantly adapting to their preferences. Chayka examines how these algorithmic recommendations control what we consume, from music and movies to food and travel destinations. He argues that this machine-driven selection process has turned us into passive consumers, making our preferences and tastes more similar.Chayka points out that algorithms make us passive by always showing us content that we’re unlikely to click away from but won’t find too unexpected or challenging. This constant stream of recommendations reduces our exposure to diverse or challenging content, subtly shaping our preferences and behaviors.Moreover, Chayka points out that algorithms also pressure content creators, like musicians and artists, to tailor their work to fit these digital platforms. For instance, musicians on Spotify or TikTok might focus on creating catchy hooks at the beginning of their songs to grab the listener’s attention.Despite the strong presence of these algorithms, Chayka believes that regulation could reduce their influence. He suggests that if Meta, the parent company of , were required to separate its various services, like Instagram or WhatsApp, and make them compete with each other, it could give users more control and choice over their digital consumption.In summary, the change from simple, time-ordered social. media posts to algorithm-driven content has a big impact on both the viewers and the creators, influencing what we see, hear, and even think. Chayka’s insights highlight the need for greater awareness and potentially more regulation in our increasingly digital world.12.According to the text, how have social media platforms changed in the past ten years?A.They show posts in a time-based order.B.They prioritize posts from friends and family.C.They make adjustments to satisfy users’ needs.D.They provide more content to meet different needs.13.What does Kyle Chayka think of algorithmic recommendations?A.They make users more active consumers.B.They shape users’ preferences and behaviors.C.They reduce the influence of content creators.D.They expose users to diverse and challenging content.14.How do algorithms influence musicians’ work on digital platforms?A.By encouraging musicians to create longer songs.B.By discouraging musicians from using catchy hooks.C.By giving musicians more control and choice over their music.D.By requiring musicians to create their work to fit the platforms.15.What can be concluded from the text?A.Tech companies should have more departments.B.Social media algorithms give content creators less opportunities.C.Social media algorithms flatten our culture by making decision s for us.work platforms have increased the common recommendations for 10 years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试(二模)英语试题(含答案)
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market.Amazon Basics 70LIt's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.Eurohike Nepal 65LThe Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect.Mountain Warehouse Tor 65LFirst , its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry ,so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available inboth blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.Osprey Europe Farpoint 70LOsprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame(框架)suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course , it can be unisex.1. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics?A. Its luxury style.B.Its fashionable design.C. Its huge space for use.D. Its good value for money.2. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common?A. They are rich in color.B. They have the same capacity.C. They can be adjusted as needed.D. They are targeted for male customers.3. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern?A. Amazon Basics 70L. B .Eurohike Nepal 65L.C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L,D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L.BAt just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school's Grade 2class. Today ,at18,the Grade 12 student's initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode(解码)real-world problems.In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post- class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn't be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy―a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge―which guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动) to regulate breath. After winning theaward, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn't lose her cool over. “There's no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics―combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.“There's not enough optimism in the world," she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I've lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you're in to make it somewhat better."4.What is Angelina's pursuit?A. To design games for kids.B. To stimulate teen's curiosity.C. To address problems through technology.D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5.What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3?A. She couldn't breathe regularly.B. She was inspired by celebrities.C. She replaced CPR with an app.D. She was humble about her success.6.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A. To direct pilots' career paths.B. To help to-be pilots find funds.C. To pair future pilots with airlines.D. To evaluate pilot training schools.7. What might be the best title?A. Breaking the codeB. Bearing growing painsC. Facing life as it isD. Following role modelsCSome people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple(涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry(血统)have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils(化石).In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring(后代)adapt to this new environment.Notably ,the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute , including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly , they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.8.What does the new research focus on?A. DNA's dramatic changes.B. Genes’ influence on early risers.C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability.9.What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research?A. Historical context.B. Additional proof.C. Sample analysis.D. Studying process.10. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans?A .Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines.C. Being more flexible in their work.D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm.11. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph?A. They get proof from other studies.B. They are confirmed by early risers.C. They suggest potential applications.D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.DI had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe. However, the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children's brains and causing the epidemic (流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people.Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use.As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.12.What is presented in The Anxious Generation?A. Scary stories affect children's brains.B. Parents are responsible for children's health.C. Teen's mental illness results from screen time.D. The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable.13.What does “the same message ”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many countries do research in mental health.B. Well-being and social media are closely related.C. The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis,D. Social media don't necessarily cause mental illness.14. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Effective actions need to be taken.B. Positive stories should be shared.C. Financial support needs to be provided.D. Broader research should be done.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To suggest ways to help those in need.B. To encourage parents to brave the crisis.C. To recommend a newly-published book.D. To give a voice to children's mental issues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济南市济南第一中学2023-2024学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him．A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun2．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize. A．must B．shallC．would D．could3．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?A．that B．whenC．how D．which4．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same5．The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to ________ e﹣cigarettes have allowed people to quit smoking．A．that B．howC．which D．what6．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see7．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A．pick up B．pick outC．turn up D．show out8．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2023 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever9．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color. A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different toC．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with10．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent.A．who B．whichC．when D．why11．One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly12．—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.A．take your time B．that’s a great ideaC．you are welcome D．I’d like to13．What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New York.A．scenery B．scenesC．sights D．views14．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A．strict B．stubbornC．sympathetic D．sensitive15．--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.--Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends.A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about16．Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas. A．fountain B．sessionC．diagram D．resource17．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A．its B．whichC．whose D．those18．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after19．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held up B．came aboutC．gave away D．called for20．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东英语高考模拟试题
山东英语高考模拟试题一、单项选择题1. --- How do you like the movie?--- Oh, ________! It is ________ exciting for kids.A. terrible; tooB. marvelous; enoughC. general; importantD. fantastic; so2. They remember the days ________ they spent together.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. were3. The little boy is responsible ________ taking care of his sick grandma at home.A. forB. inC. toD. with4. If you are looking for an interesting book, why don’t you borrow one ________ by J.K.Rowling?A. completeB. compiledC. composedD. composed5. ------Is John very quick at setting off in the morning?------He in at once getting up after the alarm goes off.A. has been used to; is skilled atB.continually;immediatelyC. is used to; insists onD. is used to; prides on6. Not only failed, this experiment discouraged the whole class making any further progressA. but alsoB. butC. andD.so7. She failed to understand what the teacher said, __________ that the problem had to do with her poor Chinese.A. thinkingB. thoughtC. to thinkD. having thought8. _______ lots of chocolate cake, the children had no appetite for lunch.A. EatenB. To be eatenC. They had eatenD. Having eaten9. The strange events ______ happened last night frightened all the residents in that area.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who10. In the human brain, the cerebral cortex is divided into four _____, with two hemispheres on each side of the brain.ly.A. regionsB. sidesC. areasD. parts二、阅读理解Scientists have now confirmed what pet owners have repeatedly claimed: pets can be good for our health. Five minutes with a pet cat or dog can lower stress-related hormones and decrease blood pressure, studies have found. Owning a pet can have other health benefits, too.The number of pets in the UK is increasing. Currently there are 51 million pets in the UK. There are 8 million pet dogs, 8 million pet cats plus 20 million fish.The health benefits of owning a pet are well understood: pets allow owners to get exercise, provide emotional support and generally make people happier. One study found that owning a pet decreased the risk of heart attacks and strokes by one-third.In the UK, urban living makes owning a pet harder than in a rural area. There are over 9 million people living in London, and more people living near each other doesn’t make owning a pet any easier. Every year thousands of people move from the country to an urban area, and this can make it difficult to own pets.Pets seem to become chunkier like their owners. Lack of exercise mixed with too much food makes pet dogs obese, also shortening their lives. However, owning pets can have its problems. Surrendered pets are a problem because owners realize that they do not have time or money to care for them. They face being abandoned or destroyed when they have nowhere to go.One of the hardest problems of owing a pet is bereavement (丧亲). The average dog lives to 11 and cat to 12, and their owner may overcome sadness more easily if they are busy after the pet has died. Bereavement counseling (心理疏导) may be offered after a pet has died to help owners through their sadness.1. The passage mainly tells us people in urban areas may have ________.A. more money than time for a petB. less emotional support from a petC. a bigger risk of heart attacksD. less space for owning a pet2. What trouble might be brought by having a pet?A. Getting enough exercise.B. Finding it hard to make friends.C. Spending too much money on pets.D. Not having time to look after them.3. What do we know about pet owners in big cities?A. They have different feelings towards their pets from those living in rural areas.B. Their pets live longer than those in rural areas.C. They may face more pressure when their pets dieD. Their pets become happier by living near other pets.4. What is the most likely topic of the passage?A. Pets and their owners.B. Owners and their pet sorrow.C. Pets and their health benefits.D. The trouble among pet cats and dogs.5. According to the passage, the purpose of offering bereavement counselling is to _______.A. teach people how to make themselves busy.B. help people deal with sadness after their pets die.C. prevent people from feeling sad when a pet dies.D. provide money for people who lose their pets.三、写作你为你班举办一次英语演讲比赛。
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山东高考模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges:Youth Exchange 1 Location:IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities —exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games ／workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1.What do you focus on when travelling in France?A.Civil rights.B. Gardening work.C. Rebuilding communitiesD. Developing social inclusion.2.If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in .A.Youth Exchange 2B. Youth Exchange 1C. Youth Exchange 4D. Youth Exchange 33.Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A.Italy. B . Spain. C. France. D. Ireland.BCoral reefs (珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at, but also very useful. They shelter nearly 25％of ocean life and provide food for billions of people. However, like many other species, this amazing ecosystem (生态系统) is in danger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destruction —the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation. While not much can be done about the former, the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fish. This action damaged the ocean floor, causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs. While that is very discouraging, the good news is that if these branches are found quickly, they can be saved. At present, that work is being performed by volunteer divers. But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows.However, this is not the case for Coralbotsv— the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches. A team of ‘coral bots’, each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow. They are programmed to be ableto distinguish between other things and the coral. The robots work together in groups, similar to bees. If one coralbot is damaged, then the others will still be able to complete the task.Dr Lea-Anne Henry said: “The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore ( 修复) the function of reefs. It is in the final stage of testing. Once ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”4.Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?A.The appearance of new creatures.B. The seriously polluted sea water.C. The activities of volunteer divers.D. Human activities like bottom operation.pared with volunteer divers, coralbots .A.can stay longer underwaterB. must work as bees doC. can distinguish what is coralD. can never be damaged6.What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Coralbots.B. Broken branches.C. working bees.D. Bits of coral.7.We can infer from the passage that .A.bottom operation has affected most underwater creaturesB.broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in t imeC.hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceansD.with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restoredCI’m a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. The work I do at Sainsbury's is very physical like stacking (码放) shelves. I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I am originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Money was always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the help of professors, I got the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I had applied for "settled "British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.I don’t have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, Id like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isn’t new for me. Growing up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, I’m just focused on try ing to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.8.Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?A.To pay for his own living expenses.B. To pay for his tuition fees.C. To prove his ability to earn money.D. To help his parents pay off the debts9.What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Responsible.B. Anxious.C. Qualified.D. Accessible.10.Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the a uthor?A.PersistentB. DiligentC. SociableD. Ambitious11.Which proverb can best summarize the passage?A.Actions speak louder than words.B. God help those who help the themselves.C. A penny saved is a penny earned.D. Where there is life, there is h ope.DI have two kids, a boy and a girl. I don’t worry about my girl; I’m sure she’ll be well trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I’m pretty sure he’s going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that, but let’s face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.At the rate we’re moving in a couple of years you won’t be able to tell the difference between boys and girls. Sound extreme? Think about this. In every movie where advanced time-traveling beings come to our planet, there’s one constant: You can’t tell the male a liens from the female aliens!But that’s the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games? No. Video games have been around for thirty years. None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese. We’re all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we’ve introduced to society to ruin our kids. But it’s not anything we’ve added that has ruined our kids. It’s stuff we’ve gottenrid of.Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb? Most of the kids couldn’t make it to the top. But that wasn’t the point; the point was you had to try while some mi ddle-aged guy who couldn’t make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a head start. But we didn’t want to shame the boy, so we took it down.Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were n o ropes in life. But they’re everywhere. You just can’t see them. They’re in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren’t supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversize belly of every kid.12.What is the example of aliens used to show?A.Girls are growing like boys.B.Boys are going feminine.C.There are really time-traveling beings.D.Alien movies are popular with children.13.What causes kids today to be soft and fat?A.Junk food.B. Video games.C. Stuff introduced to society.D. Things removed from society.14.How does the author find teenagers today?A.They have too much dignity.B. They are overprotected.C. They are less independent.D. They are thought too highly of.15.What does the rope probably symbolize?A.Goals.B. Expectations.C. Competition.D. Assistance.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。