上海市浦东新区2018-2019学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(教师版)
初三年级英语学科阶段练习
(2018.11)
（满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共94 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
Listening Comprehension (听力理解)
Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A B C D
E F G H
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
7. A. By taxi B. By bus C. By car D. On foot
8. A. White B. Red C. Black D. Blue
9. A. Bread B. Eggs C. Cheese D. Meat
10. A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Playing table tennis. D. Playing football.
11. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. D. In a classroom.
12. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. D. Waitress and customer.
13. A.9: 00. B.9: 15. C. 9: 30. D.10: 00.
14. A. Bob is too tired to study any more. B. Bob did quite well in the exam.
C. Bob often reviews his lessons well.
D. She told Bob not to study late at night.
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
15.One day the chief（首领）asked the servant to bring him the best meat in the market.
16.The tongue of a large cow looked like something good to eat.
17.The tongue of a cow tasted nice when it was prepared by the cooks.
18.The chief was happy when the servant brought him another tongue.
19.According to the servant, the tongue can be either the best meat or the worst meat.
20.The story tells us that we should be kind and always say something nice to others.
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)
21.About_____________ travelled to the United States between 1892 and 1954.
22. They came to America hoping for_____________.
23. When these people came to Ellis Island, they arrived_____________.
24. When they entered the country, they_____________.
25. They found that many Americans didn’t_____________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
Choose the best ans wer (选择最恰当的答案)
1.He had to drag the heavy case across the floor. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /dr?ɡ/
B. /draiv/
C. /d??d?/
D. /dr?:/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不得不把那个沉重的箱子拖过地板。下面哪个选项是划线单词的正确（发音）?
考查语音辨析。划线词drag读/dr?ɡ/，表示(使劲而吃力地)拖/拉/拽/扯，动词。根据句意音标，可知选A。
2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. A dog will love you faithfully.
B. The soldiers captured the main city.
C. We will go there for certain.
D. It is a very large and beautiful plain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪些画线部分的发音与其他的不同？
考查元音字母组合发音。faithfully音标为/?fe?θf?li/，其中ai发音为/e?/；main音标为/me?n/，其中ai发音为/e?/；certain音标为/?s??tn/，其中ai不发音；plain音标为/ple?n/，其中ai发音为/e?/。故选C。
3.Jack needs_________ house near the farm to reduce the time of going to work.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克需要一个在农场附近的房子，来减少上班路上花费时间。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词。其中定冠词the表示特指，而此处表示泛指，并且非零冠词的特殊情况，故排除C和D。house以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。
【点睛】a和an区别：
1）a用在以辅音音素开头单词前面：
例如：a man一个男人a university一所大学
a hat一顶帽子a European一个欧洲人a one-way street一条单行马路
2）an用在以元音音素开头,或以不发音的h开头的单词前面：
例如：an apple一个苹果an island一个岛
an uncle一位大叔an onion一个洋葱
an egg一个鸡蛋an hour一小时
3）an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：
例如：an MP一个国会议员an SOS一个呼救信号an‘x’一个x字母
4.The SPCA officers say we should hold the puppies carefully_________ our both hands
A. in
B. from
C. with
D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：动物保护协会办公人员说我们应该小心地用双手拿着小狗。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；from从；with用；for为了。with可以表示“用（工具、手段等）”，此处为“用双手”。故选C。
【点睛】表示工具、手段和材料的介词：
表示“用”这一意义时，常用介词with、by或者in。
with多指用工具或者身体的某一部位或器官；
by表示使用的方法、手段；
in指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等。
例如：What can I cut the cake with?
Why don’t we go there by car instead?
Don’t write it in penci l. Write it in ink, please.
5.We can get through the difficult time_________ working together with each other.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能通过彼此一起工作度过困难时期。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面；at在……方面。by可以表示“用某种方法”，此处表示“用彼此在一起工作的方法”。故选B。
6.The young football player looked at_________ in the mirror and made a big decision.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻的足球运动员看着镜子里面的自己，做了一个重大的决定。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处反身代词作介词宾语，表示“看镜子里的自己”。故选D。
7.Jack read the newspaper excitedly but found_________ interesting.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克兴奋地看着报纸，但是发现没什么有趣的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事。but表示转折关系，根据Jack read the newspaper excitedly“杰克兴奋地看着报纸”可知下句为转折关系，即并没有发现什么
有趣的东西。故选B。
8.The technology of the internet enables us to find as much_________ as possible.
A. suggestion
B. idea
C. information
D. command
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网技术能够让我们找到尽可能多的信息。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；idea主意；information信息；command命令。根据intern et“互联网”和find“找”两个关键词，可知此处表示“找到信息”。故选C。
9.The small flat looks_________ after the wife decorated it last week.
A. lovely
B. beautifully
C. comfortably
D. quiet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周在妻子装饰过之后，这个小公寓看起来很可爱。
考查形容词作表语。lovely可爱的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；comfortably舒服地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词。look为连系动词，需与表语构成系表结构，此处是形容词作表语，故排除B和C。根据after the wife decorated it“装饰之后”可推测公寓看起来是可爱的。故选A。
【点睛】连系动词都有哪些？
1.状态连系动词：be
2.持续连系动词：stand；lie；keep；continue；remain；stay
3.表象连系动词：seem；appear
4.感官连系动词：look；feel；taste；smell；sound
5.表转变或结果的连系动词：become；get；grow；turn；go；fall；prove
10.The new kind of mobile phone has become much_________ with young people in China.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这类新型电话已经在中国年轻人中变的更流行。
考查形容词比较级。popular流行的，形容词；more popular更流行，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“非常”。故选B。
11.Though he is an elderly man, he walks and can lift the heavy things up to 30kg.
A. regularly
B. easy
C. quickly
D. confident
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他是一个上了年纪的人，他走路还是非常快，能够抬起重达30千克的重物。
考查副词的用法。regularly定期地，副词；easy简单的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；confident自信的，形容词。此空是副词修饰动词walks，故排除B和D。根据lift the heavy things up to 30kg 可知虽然是上了岁数的人，但是身体还是很好，quickly形容walks表示“走的快”。故选C。
12.Jane will pass the test she works hard enough.
A. when
B. though
C. as soon as
D. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果简学习足够刻苦，她就会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。when在……时候；though尽管；as soon as一……就……；if如果。根据句意可知此句是if 引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
13.When the alarm rang, I my lessons in the study to get ready for the coming test.
A. was reviewing
B. reviewed
C. had reviewed
D. would review
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当闹钟响的时候，我正在复习功课为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查动词时态辨析。本句是时间状语从句，从句动词rang是过去式，是瞬间动词，主句是说当铃响的瞬间我正在复习为即将到来的考试做准备，需用过去进行时“was doing”结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
14.You’d better_________ to Jiuzhaigou this month becau se an earthquake happened there.
A. don’t go
B. not go
C. not to go
D. not going
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个月你最好不要去九寨沟，因为那里发生地震了。
考查固定搭配。四个选项是“不要去”的不同形式。had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
15.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A. another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；
C. other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；
D. others代词，泛指其余的人或物。one…th e other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。故答案为B。
点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的区别：
1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。
2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。
3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。
4.the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。
5.the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other 加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？
16.—Must I get all the materials ready today?
—No, you_________. You can get them ready before Friday.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须今天准备好所有材料吗？——不，你不必。你周五前准备好就行。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不必。根据You can get them ready before Friday.可知今天不是必须准备好。must表示“必须”的时候，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。
17.Young people are seldom interested in the Chinese skills like paper cutting, ?
A. are they
B. aren’t th ey
C. didn’t they
D. did they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻人很少对像剪纸这样的中国技能感兴趣，是吗?
考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分seldom（很少）表否定，疑问部分需用肯定式，可排除AD选项。陈述部分are是系词，后面不可用助动词（did），可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选A。
【点睛】反义疑问句的基本结构是：前肯后否，前否后肯。需要关注一些否定词
seldom/rarely/hardly/never/no/none/nothing，在陈述部分出现的时候后面疑问部分用肯定形式。
18.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins
B. win
C. will win
D. has won
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。
19.—I will go to France during the Spring Festival.
—__________
A. So do I.
B. The same to you.
C. Have a nice trip.
D. Are you kidding?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春节期间我将要去法国。——旅行愉快。
考查情景交际。So do I.我也一样；The same to you.你也一样；Have a nice trip.旅行愉快；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？根据问句“春节期间我将要去法国。”可知回答应该是祝福旅途顺利或愉快。故选C。
20.--Perhaps there will be no cormorant fishing in 50 years time.
-- .
A. That’s all right.
B. I agree with you.
C. Never mind.
D. It’s very kind of you.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——也许50年后就不会有鸬鹚捕鱼了。——我同意你的看法。
考查情景对话。Never mind./That’s a ll right.的含义是“没关系”，用于回应道谢和担心；I agree with you.我同意你的观点；It’s very kind of you.你真好，用于向别人道谢。根据前句Perhaps there will be no cormorant fishing in 50 years time可知提出了看法，本句需表明态度，故选B。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Every language has interesting words and phrases. Some are easy to understand, others are not obvious. It’s fun to learn where these phrases came from. Here are a few ___21___ phrases with interesting histories.
Know the ropes
When people “know the ropes,” they know how to do a job well. Similarly to “show someone the ropes” means to explain how something___22___ . These phrases likely come from the time of sailing ships. Men had to understand how to handle the ropes to ___23___a ship. If a sailor didn’t “know the ropes,” he couldn’t sail the ship.
An arm and a leg
Anything that co sts “an arm and a leg” is high-priced. You’d likely have to sacrifice to buy it. This phrase means the speaker would like to ___24___ an arm and a leg. He would do this in order to get or do something he really wants.
【答案】21. C22. A
23. E24. B
【解析】
每一种语言都有有趣的单词或者短语。一些容易懂，一些则不是。学习这些短语的来源很有意思。本文介绍了一些普通短语的有意思的历史。
【21题详解】
句意：这是一些有着有趣的历史的普通短语。
此空是形容词作定语修饰名词phrases，备选词汇中common为形容词，意为“普通的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：类似的“向某人展示绳索”意思是解释一件事怎么被完成的。
根据Similarly to可知know the ropes和show someone the ropes意思相似，know the ropes意为“知道怎么做好一个工作。”因此可推测show someone the ropes是“解释一件事怎么被完成的”，从句主语something与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一个人想要操作一条船就不得不懂得如何控制绳索。
此处不定式作目的状语，此空应为动词原形。operate表示“操作；操控”。故选E。
【24题详解】
句意：这个短语意思是说话者想要放弃他的一只胳膊和一条腿。
.It’s raining cats and dogs.When it’s raining heavily, you can say “It’s raining cats and dogs.” this expression is very strange, and no one
此空是谓语动词，would like to do sth.表示“放弃做某事”。根据You’d likely have to sacrifice to buy it.“为了买它你很有可能不得不牺牲。”可知此处表示牺牲一只胳膊和一条腿，give up表示“放弃”。故选B。
really knows it’s origin. One idea is that “cats and dogs” comes from a ___25___phrase cata doxa. Cata doxa and“cats and dogs” sound similar. So if it is raining “cats and dogs”, it is raining_____26_____ hard.
Straight from the horse’s mouth
Through the years, horses have been important beasts. In order to make money, dishonest traders would lie about a horse’s age ____27____they could sell it for a higher price. But anyone who knew about the horses would open the horse’s mouth. They could tell the horse’s age from it’s teeth. So they got the____28____straight from the horse’s mouth.
【答案】25. E26. A
27. C28. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了It’s raining cats and dogs.和Straight from the horse’s mouth两句谚语的来历和含义。
【25题详解】
句意：一种观点认“cats and dogs”来源于希腊短语cata doxa。
a phrase缺少一个形容词修饰phrase这个名词，是希腊的短语。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知选E。
【26题详解】
句意：所以如果下“cats and dogs”，意思是雨下得很大。
hard形容雨大，extremely及其地，副词用来强调雨势大。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知选A。
【27题详解】
句意：为了赚钱，不诚实的商人会谎报马的年龄，以便以更高的价格出售。
so that这里是目的状语从句，说明谎报马龄的目的。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知选C。
【28题详解】
句意：所以他们直接从可靠的消息得到了真相。
定冠词the后接名词。so所以，表结果；根据上文They could tell the horse’s age from it’s teeth.和所给单词提示，可知是了解到真相，故选D。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)
29. Before I looked up the word in the dictionary, I didn’t know its________. (mean)
30. China held its________ Party Congress meeting in Beijing last month.(nineteen)
31. The airline should be________ for the safety of its passengers. (responsibility)
32. The doors are________ locked with the fingerprint recognition technology. (safe)
33. Ma Yun, one of the richest men in China，will ________ in our university.(speech)
34. The little girl learned to be________after her mother’s death.(depend)
35. You can make a________ to the manager if a table is too loud in a restaurant.(complain)
36. The little dog will feel quite____________in such a small cage.(happy)
【答案】29. meaning
30. nineteenth
31. responsible
32. safely33. speak
34. independent
35. complaint
36. unhappy
【解析】
【29题详解】
句意：在我查字典之前，我不知道这个单词的意思。
its为形容词性物主代词，此空为名词，根据looked up the word in the dictionary可知我不知道单词的意思。mean动词，“意味着”，名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。
【30题详解】
句意：中国上个月在北京召开第十九次党代会。
结合句意可知此处表示“第十九次党代会”，因此用序数词表示“第十九次”。nineteen基数词“十九”，序数
词为nineteenth。故填nineteenth。
【31题详解】
句意：航空公司应该为乘客的安全负责。
此空是形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。responsibility意为“责任”，名词，形容词形式为responsible，be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。
【32题详解】
句意：这个门用指纹识别技术安全地锁着。
此空是副词修饰动词locked，safe形容词，“安全的”，副词形式为safely。故填safely。
【33题详解】
句意：中国最富有的人之一的马云将在我们大学演讲。
此空缺少谓语动词，will为情态动词，后接动词原形。speech名词，表示“演讲”，动词形式为speak。故填speak。
【34题详解】
句意：小女孩在她妈妈死后学着独立。
此空是形容词作表语，depend动词，表示“依赖”。结合句意可知小女孩在妈妈死之后学会独立。“独立”用independent表示。故填independent。
【35题详解】
句意：如果餐馆有一桌太吵，你可以和经理投诉。
a后接可数名词单数，complain动词，“抱怨”。根据if引导状语从句可知如果餐馆里有人太吵，你可以投诉。complaint表示“投诉”，名词。故填complaint。
【36题详解】
句意：在这么小的笼子里小狗会感觉非常不开心。
feel为连系动词，后接表语构成系表结构，此空为形容词作表语。根据in such a small cage可推测小狗会“不开心”。happy的反义词为unhappy。故填unhappy。
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67 题, 每空格限填一词。
68 题注意句首大写)
37. You have to give the dog special dog food to eat. (改为否定句)
You__________to give the dog special dog food to eat.
38. My daughter has made a very delicious cake for me. (改为感叹问)
_____________delicious cake my daughter has made for me!
39. Wang Ming and his soldiers have guarded our country for 10 years. (对画线部分提问)
___________have Wang Ming and his soldiers guarded our country?
40. The student wanted to know. Why are the answers wrong? (合并为一句)
The student wanted to know _____ the answers ______wrong.
41. Jane succeeded in running a full marathon after hard practice. (保持句意基本不变)
Jane__________ run a full marathon after hard practice.
42. They interviewed the old fisherman yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The old fisherman__________ yesterday.
43. plastic bags, every year, thrown away, are, many, in Garden City (连词成句)
________________________________________
【答案】37. (1). d on’t(2). have
38. (1). What(2). a
39. (1). How(2). long
40. (1). why(2). were
41. (1). managed(2). to
42. (1). was(2). interviewed
43. Many plastic bags are thrown away in Garden City every year.
【解析】
【37题详解】
句意：你不得不给狗吃一些特殊的狗食物。
此句是时态为一般现在时，改为否定句助动词don’t提前。故填don’t have。
【38题详解】
句意：我的女儿已经做了一个非常好吃的蛋糕给我。
根据给出成分可知，此感叹句句型为“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，delicious以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填What a。
【39题详解】
句意：王明和他的士兵已经保卫我们的祖国十年了。
画线部分for 10 years“十年”，表示持续时间，因为对该部分提问用How long。故填How long。
【40题详解】
句意：学生们想要知道。为什么答案是错的？
可以将两个并列句改为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。主句wanted为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，the answers为复数，be动词用were。故填why；were。
【41题详解】
句意：经过刻苦的训练简成功的跑完一个全程马拉松。
succeed in doing表示“成功做某事”，可以用manage to do sth.代替，表示“努力完成某事”。根据succeeded 可知此句是一般过去时。故填managed to。
【42题详解】
句意：他们昨天采访了老渔民。
The old fisherman作主语，与谓语动词interview之间为被动关系，此句为过去时，因此为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was interviewed。
【43题详解】
句意：每年很多塑料袋被扔到花园城中。
every year“每年”作时间状语；many表示“多的”，修饰可数名词复数；plastic bags“塑料袋”，名词作主语；thrown away“扔”与主语之间是被动关系；in Garden City“在花园城中”，表示地点。故填Many plastic bags are thrown away in Garden City every year。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is a page from her.
Tuesday December 2 We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We’d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is th e windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving t hat day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.
It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be ab le to fly the whole day.
Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctica for the first time today, I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.
We’re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It’s about minus 2℃ today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!
Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctica. I’m told it’s a bit colder today, about minus 5℃, but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there yesterday.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully.
44. Lisa sat outside wearing a jacket on .
A. Tuesday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Saturday
45. could stop Lisa from leaving Stanley for Rothera.
A. Strong winds
B. Thick clouds
C. Mountains of ice
D. Low temperatures
46. The underlined word “go off” most probably means .
A. leave
B. change
C. guard
D. watch
47. Lisa felt during her stay in the Antarctica.
A. afraid
B. nervous
C. amazed
D. bored
48. What left Lisa a deep impression about Rothera was that .
A. people walked around in T-shirts
B. there was a special training course
C. the weather was sometimes warm
D. the scenery changed every day
49. From the article we can know this is a page from Lisa’s .
A. notebooks
B. diaries
C. homework
D. books
【答案】44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B
【解析】
本文以日记的形式记录了Lisa一行人在南极的所见所感。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Saturday December 6中的Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).可知星期六他们能够穿一件夹克站在外面。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.可知因此南极是地球上风最大的地方，有时根本不能飞。因此是风大一直在阻止我们飞往Rothera。故选A。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。leave离开；change改变；guard守卫；watch观察。此句中不定式to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.“去其他站点或到附近山上滑雪。”作目的状语，因此可推断从基地出去到其他站点或者滑雪。因此go off意思为“出去；走开”，与leave意思相似。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据After waking up in the Antarctica for the first time today, I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.可知在南极第一天我就明白了为什么很多人爱上了这个地方。以及The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.可知这个地方最让人吃惊的是每天风景都在变化。根据这两篇日记中我对这里景色的喜爱可推测我对南极景色和变化感到“吃惊”。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day. 可知这个地方最让人吃惊的是每天风景都在变化。可推断最让人吃惊的事会给Lisa更深的印象。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的格式每一部分右上角标注日期，并且内容上记录了每天的事可推测这是作者的日记。故选B。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当单词或词语完成短文) Caring for a pet hamster
Choosing a pet you and your parents agree that you are ready for a pet. A dog is too big. Mom is allergic to cats. So a hamster is everyone’s number one ___50___. What it will take you to keep your new pet safe and happy?
Choose a hamster from a pet store thay is clean and whose staff seems to know about the animals and is willing
to answer your questions. If the hamsters are not used to being handled（处理），you probably want to choose a younger one. You’ll be able to tame and handle a younger one more___51___than an old one.
Equipment Before you get your hamster ,you should have ite new home all set up. Hamsters ned several pieces of equipment, but the only that is somewhat expensive is the cage. Here are the___52___your hamster must have: a cage,bedding(wood savings),nesting material(cotton), an exercise wheel, a water bottle,a food dish and food.
Almost all of your hamster’s life will be spent in the c age,and it needs room to ___53___. Buy the largest cage you can afford. A wire cage is best if you have a drafe-free palce for it. If the cage has to sit near a vent, window or door ,then a plastic or glass type with a screen top is better.
-___54___Make sure that your hamsters have fresh water all the time. A general hamster mix from the pet store will make up most of your pet’s diet. Beyond that ,learn what other food you can give as treats. Some examples are carrots, raisins, cheese, dig biscuits,and acrons. In general , do not feed your hamster sweets or prepared foods, such as crackers or chips.
With daily food and water, regular attention, and a weekly cage cleaning, your hamster should be ____55____to your household for several years.
50. A. disadvatage B. choice C. result D. opinion
51. A. quickly B. faithfully C. accurately D. easily
52. A. items B. excuse C. programs D. skills
53. A. learn skills B. go to sleep C. move around D. have meals
54. A. feeding B. growing C. Spending D. Changing
55. A. an expensivepet B. a happy addition C. a good example D. a big surprise
【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是说明文，以仓鼠为例介绍了如何让自己的新宠物既安全又快乐的方法建议。
【50题详解】
句意：所以仓鼠是每个人的首选。
考查名词辨析。A. 缺点；B. 选择；C. 结果；D. 意见。根据上文Choosing a pet可知choice符合句意，故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：你将能够驯服和处理一个小的（年轻的）比一个大的（老的）更容易。
考查副词辨析。A. 快地；B. 忠实地；C. 准确地；D. 容易地。根据上文you probably want to choose a younger one.可知小的更容易些，故选D 。
【52题详解】
句意：你的仓鼠必须拥有的物品……
考查名词辨析。A. 项目；B. 借口；C. 项目；D. 技能。根据下文所列事物a cage, bedding(wood savings),nesting
material(cotton), an exercise wheel, a water bottle, a food dish and food 可知BCD 三项意思都不合句意，故选A 。
【53题详解】
句意：你的仓鼠一生几乎都在笼子里度过，它需要活动的空间。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 学习技能；B. 睡觉；C. 四处走动；D. 吃饭。设空处做room 的定语，根据it needs room
可知需要四处走动的空间，故选C 。
【54题详解】
句意：如果笼子必须坐在通风口、窗户或门附近，那么塑料或玻璃型的带有纱窗的笼子是更好的喂养方式。 考查动词辨析。A. 喂养；B. 增长；C. 支出；D. 改变。根据下文Make sure that your hamsters have fresh water all the time. A general hamster mix from the pet store will make up most of your pet’s diet.可知介绍的是仓鼠的喂养，故选A 。
【55题详解】
句意：有了每天的食物和水，定期的注意和每周的笼子清洁，几年里你的仓鼠应该是你家庭的一员。
考查形容词短语辨析。A. 昂贵的
宠物；B. 快乐的添加；C. 好例子；D. 大惊喜。根据句意语境，联系开头What it will take you to keep your new pet safe and happy?可知ACD 三项不合语境，故选B 。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A. 项目；B. 借口；C. 项目；D. 技能。根据下文所列事物a cage, bedding(wood savings),nesting material(cotton), an exercise wheel, a water bottle, a food dish and food 可知BCD 三项意思都不合句意，故选A 。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其 内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural environment as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
There are nine National Parks in England. The first t___56___were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where n_____57_____lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and some activities. As a result, National Parks in England i___58___ places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle and many of the parks organize activities for families.
There are about 110,000,000 visitors to the parks every year. They bring many benefits to the areas but
c___59___problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be crowded with visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; local people can h___60___afford to buy houses in popular places.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is especially d___61___to animals. Broken glass can also get other things, like leaves, on fire by focusing the rays of the sun. When they start in wild places, they are much harder to c___62___and can damage large areas very quickly.
All National Parks in England promote the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.
【答案】56. three
57. nobody58. include
59. create/cause
60. hardly61. dangerous
62. control
【解析】
本文主要介绍英国国家公园，讲述了它的特色、地理位置、活动以及利弊，并呼吁大家遵守规则、保护自然环境。
【56题详解】
句意：首先三个是峰区国家公园、湖区国家公园和达特姆尔国家公园。
此句是主系表结构，根据were后面的the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor 三个公园可知此处表示“三个”，用基数词three表示。故填three。
【57题详解】
句意：世界各地很多国家公园覆盖很大面积无人居住的土地，但是在英国大部分的土地都被用于耕种和一些活动。
but表示转折，but后句意为“但是在英国大部分的土地都被用于耕种和一些活动。”可知并没有很多地能用来建设国家公园。根据where people live and work 可知因此很多国家公园都被站在人们居住和工作的地方。因此可推断此处表示“无人居住的”。nobody表示“没有人”。故填nobody。
【58题详解】
句意：结果是英国的国家公园包括人们居住工作的地方，也包含野外漂亮的没有人类的地方。
根据places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.可知此空后包含两种情况，一种是人们居住工作的地方，另一种是野外漂亮的没有人类的地方。因此此空表示“包含”，用include表示。故填include。
【59题详解】
句意：他们会给这片区域带来好处但是也会引起问题。
but表示转折，根据前面“带来好处”可知此处表示“也会引起问题”。此空是谓语动词，表示“引起”。故填create/cause。
【60题详解】
句意：当地人们在这些流行的地方很难买得起房子。
此空是副词修饰动词afford。根据Life can be difficult for people who live there “在这里生活的人生活很困难”