上海华育中学 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析

上海华育中学八年级英语语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。

根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。

（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。

the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。

room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。

（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。

根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。

（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。

（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。

根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。

（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。

时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Should you help ________（they）when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie）on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other）because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。

（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。

（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。

人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。

（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。

without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。

（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。

happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。

（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。

修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。

（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。

（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。

多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。

（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。

根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。

（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。

别人：others，故答案为others。

（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。

句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.Many ________ （family）there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。