2019年12月英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇(一)
2019年12月英语四级考试词汇背诵E1
2019年12月英语四级考试词汇背诵E1
each pron.各，各自 a.各
eager a.渴望的，热切的
eagle n.鹰
ear n.耳朵;听力，听觉
early ad.早 a.早的，早期的
earn vt.赚得，挣得;获得
earnest a.认真的，诚恳的
earth n.地球;陆地，地面
earthquake n.地震;大震荡
ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和
easily ad.容易地;舒适的
east n.东;东部 ad.在东方
eastern a.东方的;朝东的
easy a.容易的;安逸的
eat vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭
echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复
economic a.经济的，经济学的
economical a.节约的;经济学的
economy n.经济;节约，节省
edge n.边缘，边;刀口
edition n.版，版本，版次
editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果，效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有水平的effort n.努力;努力的成果
egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵
eight num.八，八个，第八。
2019年12月四级听力新闻词汇：生活篇
2019年12月四级听力新闻词汇：生活篇 abolish 废止，取消alley 胡同ancestry 祖先，先辈application(for a job) 求职avenue (美)大街bazaar 市场birthrate 出生率block 街区boulevard 林荫大道capital 首都cathedral 大教堂church 教堂clause 条款commercial vehicle 商用车deathrate 死亡率demography 人口统计department stores 百货公司dining car 餐车dismissal 开除,解雇district 区double decker bus 双层公共汽车draft 法案，草案express train 快车extended family 大家庭extension 范围，扩展family tree 家谱flat 居住单元，套房freight train 货运车gross wages 全部收入high street 大街，主要街道hydrant 消火栓immunity 豁免，豁免权inhabitants 居民junk shop 旧货店lease 租约legislation 立法lighting 照明limited express 特快locality 所在地metropolis 大都市minutes 备忘录monument 纪念碑movables 动产municipality 市政*net/real wages 实际收入newsstand 报摊nuclear family 核心家庭occupational disease 职业病offender 罪犯old-age pension 退休金，养老金origin 出身outskirts 郊区overtime 超时，加班passenger train 客运车pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道pedestrian 行人private car 私人汽车race/breed 种族real estate 不动产residential area 居民区，住宅区revocation 撤销round-trip ticket 往返票。
2019年12月大学英语四级词汇详解：经济类
2019年12月大学英语四级词汇详解：经济类accelerate vt。
(使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n。
加速accelerating a。
加速的 boost vt。
提升，推动，使增长n。
推动，增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n。
支持者，推动器 mushroom vi。
迅速成长n。
蘑菇【例】sth。
Mushroom …快速成长/增加 flourish vi。
繁荣，茂盛; vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。
国家经济将繁荣发展。
thrive vi。
兴旺，繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。
soar vi。
猛增，高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。
石油价格最近几周飚升。
impose vt。
把…强加于; 征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a。
壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt。
恢复，修复;归还，交还【例】 restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n。
修复 revive v。
使复苏vi。
恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。
这些地方的经济开始复苏。
squeeze vt。
挤，压榨;n。
拮据，紧缺;握手【例】financial squeeze财政困难 exceed vt。
超过，越出【例】The benefits exceed $10 million。
2019年12月英语四级听力新闻：经济
2019年12月英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇（四）英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托investment投资，资产investor投资人issue发行股票land tax地租，地价税lender债权人liberal economy自由经济London Stock Market伦敦股票市场long term loan长期贷款manufactured goods/finished goods制成品，产成品maturity到期日，偿还日medium term loan中期贷款mixed economy混合经济money货币mortgage抵押National city Bank of New York花旗银行national income国民收入net income纯收益，净收入，收益净额New York Stock Exchange/NYSE纽约证券交易所opening price开盘operating costs生产费用，营业成本operating expenses营业费用Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD经济合作与开发组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC石油输出国组织output产出，产量overhead costs营业间接成本overheads杂项开支，间接成本overproduction生产过剩par value股面价格，票面价格petrodollar石油美元planned economy计划经济political economy政治经济学preference stock优先股price index物价指数price-curbing policy抑制物价政策primary sector初级成分private sector私营成分，私营部门producer生产者，制造者productive/producing生产的productiveness赢利性productivity生产率。
2019年12月英语四级考试词汇背诵C1
2019年12月英语四级考试词汇背诵C1
cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜
cabin n.小屋;船舱，机舱
cabinet n.橱，柜;内阁
cable n.缆，索;电缆;电报
cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅
cafeteria n.自助食堂
cage n.笼;鸟笼，囚笼
cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕
calculate vt.计算;估计;计划
calculation n.计算，计算结果
calculator n.计算器，计算者
calendar n.日历，历书;历法
call vt.把…叫做;叫，喊
calm a.静的，平静的
camel n.骆驼
camera n.照相机，摄影机
camp n.野营，营地，兵营
campaign n.战役;运动
campus n.校园，学校场地
can aux.v.能，会，可能
can n.罐头，听头;容器Canada n.加拿大
Canadian a.加拿大的
canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消，撤消;删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室。
四级新闻听力经济类词汇
四级新闻听力经济类词汇四级新闻听力经济类词汇引导语：四级新闻听力经济类词汇，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。
1.duty 税2.earnings 利润，收益3.ease 松弛4.Economic and Social Council/ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会5.economic balance 经济平衡6.economic channels 经济渠道7.allotment 拨款8.allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴9.American Selling Price 美国销售价格10.amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿付11.annuity 年金12.article 物品，商品13.assigned 过户14.autarchy 闭关自守15.available capital 可用资产16.average income 平均收入17.balance of trade 交易平衡18.bank 银行19.banknote/note/bill 钞票，纸币20.bear 卖空者，空头21.bearer cheque无记名支票22.bond债券23.borrower 借方，借款人24.borrowing 借款25.break 暴跌26.capitalist economy 资本主义经济27.cartel 卡特尔28.cash 现金umulated deficit 累计赤字30.across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈31.active trade balance 贸易顺差32.adverse trade balance 贸易逆差33.African Development Bank/AFDB 非洲开发银行34.aid 援助35.allocation of funds 资金分配36.cash dividend 现金配股37.cash transaction 现金交易38.change 零钱39.cheque/check 支票40.chequebook 支票簿，支票本41.circulating capital/working capital 流动资本42.closing price 收盘43.collective economy 集体经济mittee of Twenty (Paris Club) 二十国委员会45.concentration 集中46.consolidated debt 合并债务47.consumer goods 消费品48.controlled economy 管制经济49.convertibility 可兑换性50.convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币51.cost 成本，费用52.creditor 债权人53.crossed cheque 划线支票54.current account/checking account 经常账户55.current-account holder/checking-account holder 支票账户56.debtor 债务人，借方57.deficiency 亏损58.bull 买空者，多头59.business recession 经济衰退60.business slump 生意萧条61.by-product 副产品62.capital flight 资本外逃63.capital goods 资本货物64.deflation 通货紧缩65.demand and supply balance 供求平衡66.depreciation 减价，贬值67.devaluation (货币)贬值68.developing 发展中的69.discount 贴现，折扣70.dividend 股息，红利71.doldrums 经济停滞72.domestic currency/local currency本国货币73.drawing 提款，提存74.dull 盘整75.dull market 萧条的76.Economic Commission for Africa/ECA 非洲经济委员会77.broker 经济人78.buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金【四级新闻听力经济类词汇】。
2019年12月英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇(二)
2019年12月英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇（二）英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇capitalist economy 资本主义经济cartel 卡特尔cash 现金cash dividend 现金配股cash transaction 现金交易change 零钱cheque/check 支票chequebook 支票簿，支票本circulating capital/working capital 流动资本closing price 收盘collective economy 集体经济Committee of Twenty (Paris Club) 二十国委员会concentration 集中consolidated debt 合并债务consumer goods 消费品controlled economy 管制经济convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币cost 成本，费用creditor 债权人crossed cheque 划线支票current account/checking account 经常账户current-account holder/checking-account holder 支票账户 debtor 债务人，借方deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价，贬值devaluation (货币)贬值developing 发展中的discount 贴现，折扣dividend 股息，红利doldrums 经济停滞domestic currency/local currency本国货币drawing 提款，提存dull 盘整dull market 萧条的市场duty 税earnings 利润，收益ease 松弛Economic and Social Council/ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会 economic balance 经济平衡economic channels 经济渠道Economic Commission for Africa/ECA 非洲经济委员会。
2019年12月四级阅读词汇：经济类
2019年12月四级阅读词汇：经济类budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例：annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例：multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金，回扣;例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes 推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例：the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期accelerate vt (使)加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的boost vt 提升，推动，使增长n 推动，增长例：boost the economy推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n蘑菇例：sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛; vt挥动例：the nation’s economy willflourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于; 征税考：impose on/upon把…强加于例：to impose local tax征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt 恢复，修复;归还，交还例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏。
2019年12月英语四级听力新闻及教育词汇汇总
2019年12月英语四级听力新闻及教育词汇汇总距离英语四级考试越来越近了哦，大家准备的如何?今天小编为大家带来四级听力中新闻的常考词汇。
一起来看看吧~ student 大学生subject 学科teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)technical college 专科学校technical school 工业学校term学季test 考试timetable 课程表the three R’s (reading、writing、arithmetic) 读、写、算abolish 废止，取消alley 胡同ancestry 祖先，先辈application(for a job) 求职avenue (美)大街bazaar 市场birthrate 出生率block 街区boulevard 林荫大道capital 首都cathedral 大教堂church 教堂clause 条款commercial vehicle 商用车deathrate 死亡率demography 人口统计department stores 百货公司dining car 餐车dismissal 开除,解雇district 区double decker bus 双层公共汽车draft 法案，草案algebra 代数amphitheatre 阶梯教室anthropology 人类学architecture 建筑学assembly hall 礼堂assistant 助教astronomy 天文学atomic energy 原子能学auditor 旁听生beginning of term 开学biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物board of examiners 考试团boarding school 供膳宿的学校botany 植物business administration 工商治理chemistry 化学civil engineering 土木工程commercial science 商学competitive examination 答辩考试convocation notice 考试通知相关文章：1.英语四级听力高频词汇2.100个大学英语四级听力高频重点单词大盘点3.大学英语四级新闻听力中的人物类词汇大盘点4.大学英语四级听力5.大学英语四级听力材料及答案6.英语四级听力分数如何计算7.大学英语四级英语考试听力8.大学英语四级听力究竟要怎么听?。
2019年大学英语四级听力新闻词汇盘点
2019年大学英语四级听力新闻词汇盘点现在已经是11月份了，很快就要到12月了，今天小编想和同学们一起分享的是关于2019年12月大学英语四级听力的新闻词汇，希望可以帮助同学们更快地听懂听力。
rank 段record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)referee裁判riding 骑马ring 圈road race 公路赛rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船运动set 盘shot put 推铅球ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪softball 垒球spot kick 罚点球sprint/dash短跑stadium 运动场surfboard 冲浪板surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池taekwondo 跆拳道team/side 队tennis 网球the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏thirty all 二平(网球比赛用词)throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动timekeeper 计时员to shoot 射门track 跑道trainer 助理教练triple jump/hop step and jump 三级跳volleyball 排球walk 竞走water polo 水球water skiing 水橇weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级winner 胜利者Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会winter sports 冬季运动wrestler 摔跤运动员yacht 游艇yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)algebra 代数amphitheatre 阶梯教室anthropology 人类学architecture 建筑学assembly hall 礼堂assistant 助教astronomy 天文学atomic energy 原子能学auditor 旁听生beginning of term 开学biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物board of examiners 考试团boarding school 供膳宿的学校botany 植物business administration 工商治理chemistry 化学civil engineering 土木工程commercial science 商学competitive examination 答辩考试convocation notice 考试通知course (of study) 学业crib/trot 夹带culture 文化curriculum 课程day school 走读学校day student走读生dean 教务长degree 学位deputy headmaster/deputy head 副校长dictation 听写dictionary 词典diplomacy 外交discipline 纪律doctor 博士doctorate 博士学位economics 经济学education 教育encyclopedia 百科全书engineering 工程学enroll/tp enroll 予以注册oral/written examination 口试/笔试examiner 考试者exercise 练习faculty 系;全体教员fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好finance 财政学foreign language 外文General Certificate of Education/high school diploma中学毕业证书geography 地理geometry 几何graduate 毕业生/毕业scholarship/fellowship 奖学金gymnastics 体育hall of residence 学校公寓headmaster/ headmistress校长headmaster’s office 校长办公室high school/secondary school 专科学校higher education 高等教育infant school 幼儿学校journalism 新闻学kindergarten 幼儿园laboratory assistant/lab assistant 实验员learn by heart 记住，把握。
四级新闻听力的经济类词汇1
四级新闻听力的经济类词汇1interest 利息International Finance Corporation/IFC 国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF 国际货币基金组织investment trust 投资信托investment 投资，资产investor 投资人issue 发行股票land tax 地租，地价税lender 债权人liberal economy 自由经济London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场long term loan 长期贷款manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品，产成品maturity 到期日，偿还日medium term loan 中期贷款mixed economy 混合经济money 货币mortgage 抵押National city Bank of New York 花旗银行national income 国民收入net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额New York Stock Exchange/NYSE 纽约证券交易所opening price 开盘operating costs 生产费用，营业成本operating expenses 营业费用Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 经济合作与开发组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油输出国组织output 产出，产量overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支，间接成本overproduction 生产过剩par value 股面价格，票面价格petrodollar 石油美元planned economy 计划经济political economy 政治经济学preference stock 优先股price index 物价指数price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分，私营部门producer 生产者，制造者productive/producing 生产的productiveness 赢利性productivity 生产率Economic Commission for Europe/ECE 欧洲经济委员会economic depression 经济衰退economic fluctuation 经济波动economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家endorsement 背书;批注Eurogroup 欧洲集团European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体exchange rate 汇率，兑换率excise tax 特许权税expenditure/outgoings 开支，支出fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定成本floating debt 流动债务floating exchange rate 浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO 粮食与农业组织foreign exchange 外汇free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场frozen assets 冻结资产frozen capital 冻结资金funded debt 固定债务，长期债务gold reserve 黄金储备gold standard 金本位gross income/gross earnings 总收入，总收益Group of Ten 十国集团hard currency 硬通货hard times 低潮holding company 控股公司income gain 股利收入income tax 所得税income 收入，收益increase in value/appreciation 增值，升值infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本input 投入insurance 保险。
2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文和答案(第一套)
2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文和答案（第一套）2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文(第一套)Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Section ANews report 1New York City police captured a cow on the loose in Prospect Park on Tuesday after the animal became an attraction for tourists while walking along the streets and enjoying the park facilities. The confused creature and camera-holding humans stared at each other through a fence for several minutes. At other times the cow wandered around the 526 acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for human sporting events. Officers use soccer goals to fence the animal in. However, the cow then moved through one of the nets knocking down a police officer in the process. Police eventually trapped the cow between two vehicles parked on either side of a baseball field’s bench area. An officer then shot an arrow to put it to sleep. Then officers waited for the drug to take effect. After it fell asleep they loaded the cow into a horse trailer. It was not clear where the cow came from or how it got lost. Police turned it over to the animal control department after they caught it.Q1: What happened in New York's Prospect Park on Tuesday?A)Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.C) Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.D) A wandering cow was captured by the police.Q2: What do we learn about the cow from the end of the news report?A) It was shot to death by a police officer.B) It found its way back to the park’s zoo.C) It became a great attraction for tourists.D) It was sent to the animal control department.News report 2Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural History will begin renovating its fossil hall. The fossil hall, which displays some of the world’s oldest and largest fossil specimens, receives more than 2 million visitors each year. It’s one of the museum’s most famous attractions. As a result, the museum plans to expand the hall, as well as add to its ancient birds collection. Bird lovers, both young and old, have already responded with excitement at the news. The museum’s social media account has been flooded with messages of support. In the meantime, the current collection will be closed. However, visitors will be compensated during the closure. Museum’s special exhibition area will now be free of charge. This week, the resident exhibition is a display of ancient wallpaintings on loan from Australia. They celebrate the cultural heritage of the country and will be available to view until Sunday. Next week, the exhibition will be taken over by the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition. The winner of this year’s competition will be awarded a preview of the new fossil hall, as well as a cash prize.Q3. What does the news report say about the fossil hall of the National Museum of Natural History?A) It is the largest of its kind.B) It is going to be expanded.C) It is displaying more fossil specimens.D) It is staring an online exhibition.Q4. What is on display this week in the museum’s exhibition hall?A)A collection of bird fossils from Australia.B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.C) Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.News report 3Six birds have just been trained to pick up rubbish at a French historical theme park. According to the park’s manager, Mr. Villiers, the goal is not just to clear up the park. He says visitors are already good at keeping things clean. Instead, he wants to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment. He says that rooks, the chosen birds, are considered to be particularly intelligent. In the right circumstances, they even like to communicate with humans and establish a relationship through play. The birds will be encouraged to clean the park through the use of a small box that delivers a small amount of bird food. Each time, the rook deposits a cigarette end or a small piece of rubbish. So far, visitors to the theme park have been excited to see the birds in action. However, some parents are concerned that it encourages their children to drop litter so they can watch the birds to pick it up. Villiers is not concerned about this criticism. He maintains most of the feedback he has received has been overwhelmingly positive. He hopes now to train more birdsQ5: What have six birds been trained to do at a French historical th eme park?A) Pick up trash.B) Amuse visitors.C) Deliver messages.D) Play with children.Q6: Why were rooks chosen by the park manager?A) They are especially intelligent.B) They are children’s favorite.C They are quite easy to tame.D) They are clean and pretty.Q7: What is the concern of some parents?A) Children may be harmed by the rooks.B) Children may be tempted to drop litter.C) Children may contract bird diseases.D) Children may overfeed the rooks.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 1Woman: The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.Man: Please tell us more. What will Science Nation be about?Woman: It will be about science, all sorts of science. Each episode will focus on a different area of science, and tell us what we know, how we know it, and what we still don't know. The show will have one host only, and this will be Professor Susan Paul from Ha rvard University. She's a great public speaker.Man: So, just to be clear, will the show its format be like that of the documentary?Woman: Kind of. It will be like a documentary in the sense, that it will be non-fiction and fact-based. However, our idea is for it to be also fun and entertaining, something which traditional documentaries aren't so much. Please keep in mind, this will be a new TV show, like nothing ever done before.Man: Okay, so it will be both educational and entertaining, and your audience will be anyone interested in science, right?Woman: That's correct, yes.Man: Right, thank you. So, I think we're more or less clear what the show will be like. Could you please tell us now, what exactly you want from us?Woman: Yes, of course. Basically, what we need from you is financial support. In order to go ahead with this idea, we need 2 million dollars. This will cover the cost of making all 12 shows in the first season for the first year. If the show is a success, we can then look at making a second season for the following year.Q8. What do we learn about the TV show Science Nation?A) It will be produced at Harvard University.B) It will be hosted by famous professors.C) It will cover different areas of science.D) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.Q9. In what way will the TV show Science Nation differ from traditional documentaries?A)It will be more futuristic.B) It will be more systematic.C) It will be more entertaining.D) It will be easier to understand.Q10. Who will be the intended audience of the TV show Science Nation?A) People interested in science.B) Youngsters eager to explore.C) Children in their early teens.D) Students majoring in science.Q11. What does the woman want the man to do for the TV show?A) Offer professional advice.B) Provide financial support.C) Help promote it on the Internet.D) Make episodes for its first season.Conversation 2(W=woman, M=man)W: What’s up with you? You don’t look very happy.M: I feel like I’m a failure. I can’t seem to do anything very well.W: I wouldn’t say that. You do very well in a lot of things. That presentation you gave last week was excellent.M: Yes, but I have this urge to strive for perfection. I really want to push harder and progress further.W: Well, that’s very admirable. But be careful. Overconcern with being perfect can damage our confidence if we never achieve it.M: Yes, I know. I feel awful whenever I make a mistake in whatever I’m trying to do.W: Well, think about it. You can’t make progress without making mistakes and learning from them. Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, once said “I’ve not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.”M: You may well be right. I guess I should recognize my mistakes and learn the lesson they teach me and move forward.W: Also, remember a successful ending is not the only thing worthy of a celebration. You need to recognize each step of progress you take towards achieving your goals. And no matter how tiny it is, it’s still good news.M: I always feel down when I see others accomplishing things and I feel miserable about my own achievements. I’m always trying to be as good as others, but I never seem to get there.W: Listen. If you always compare yourself with others, you’ll never feel good enough. You’re the only person you should be comparing yourself with. When you compare your current status with the starting point, you’ll find you’ve made progress, right? That’s good enough.M: That’s great advice. Thank you. I’m feeling better already.Q12: How does the man feel about himself?A) Unsure.B) Helpless.C) Concerned.D) Dissatisfied.Q13: What does the woman think is the man’s problem?A) He is too concerned with being perfect.B) He loses heart when faced with setbacks.C) He is too ambitious in achieving goals.D) He takes on projects beyond his ability.Q14: How does the man feel when he sees others accomplishing things?A) Embarrassed.B) Unconcerned.C) Miserable.D) Resentful.Q15: What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Try to be optimistic whatever happens.B) Compare his present with his past only.C) Always learn from others’ achievements.D) Treat others the way he would be treated.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Single-sex education can have enormous benefits for female students. Numerous studies have shown that women who attend single-sex schools tend to have stronger self-confidence, better study habits and more ambitious career goals than women who attend coeducational schools. Girls who graduate from single-sex schools are three times more likely to become engineers than those who attend coeducational schools. The reason is that all-girls schools encourage women to enter fields traditionally dominated by men such as science, technology and engineering. In coeducational schools, girls are often expected to succeed only in humanities or the art. Research has also shown that in coeducational settings, teachers are more likely to praise and give in-depth responses to boys’ comments in class. In contrast, they might only respond to a girl’s comments with a nod. They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls wh o struggle with a problem.In an all girls setting, girls are more likely to speak up frequently and make significant contributions to class than in a coeducational setting. Girls studying in a single-sex setting also earn higher scores on their College Board and advanced placement exams than girls who study in coeducational settings. All girls schools tend to be smaller than coeducational schools, which means teachers would be able to tailor the materials to girl students’ personal learning styles and interest.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q16: What advantage does the speaker say girls from single-sex schools have over those from coeducational schools?A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.B) They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.C) They are more likely to become engineers.D) They have greater potential to be leaders.Q17: What do teachers tend to do in coeducational settings?A) Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.c) Insist that boys and girls work together more.D) Respond more positively to boys’ comments.Q18: What are teachers more likely to do in an all-girls’ school?A) Offer personalized teaching materials.B) Provide a variety of optional courses.C) Place great emphasis on test scores.D) Pay extra attention to top students.Passage 2Today I found out that Seattle doesn’t really get that much rain compared with most US cities. In fact, Seattle ranks 44th among major US cities in average annual rainfall. Cities that get more rainfall than Seattle include Huston, Memphis, Nashville, and pretty much every major city on the eastern coast, such as New York, Boston, and Miami.So, why does everyone think of Seattle as a rainy city? The primary root of this misconception lies in that Seattle has a relatively large number of days per year with rainfall compared with New York and Boston, which get an average of about 16% more rain per year than Seattle, but also average between them about 36 fewer days a year of rainfall. So it rains a lot less in Seattle. And the rain is spread out over more days than those cities. This is why few locals in Seattle carry an umbrella generally. When it does rain, it tends to be a very light rain that isn’t troublesome. It almost never really rains as most people think. On top of that, it never really storms in Seattle, either. Seattle gets an average of a mere 7 days a year with thunder.So in short, if you like sunny but not too hot summers, mild winters but with lots of cloudy days, Seattle’s the place to be. Anyway, if you visit Seattle, don’t bring an umbrella. People will look at you, thinking you are funny.Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q19. What does the speaker find out about Seattle?A) It often rains cats and dogs.B) It seldom rains in summer time.C) It does not rain as much as people think.D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.Q20. Why do local people in Seattle seldom carry an umbrella?A) They drive most of the time.B) The rain is usually very light.C) They have got used to the rain.D) The rain comes mostly at night.Q21. Why does the speaker say ‘Seattle is a good place to be’?A) It has a lot of places for entertainment.B) It has never seen thunder and lighting.C) It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.D) It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.Passage 3After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it’s common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from? According to a German professor, the soreness comes from straining your muscles in an uncommon way, for example, jumping on a bicycle for a ride, because you haven’t ridden in a long time. Soreness occurs since your leg muscles aren't used to that movement. When muscles perform an activity they aren’t regularly expose to, the tiny fibers that are inside them are being torn apart. As muscle soreness develops, the body has to work to repair the muscle tears, but this doesn’t happen immediately. First, the body must realize the muscles are damaged. When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments. Healing can take place after this. It takes about a day until these cells make it to your aching muscles. That’s why there is most often a delay associated with muscle soreness. Repair of damaged cells takes about two days, and afterwards the soreness disappears. Unfortunately, there is little that can be down to relieve muscle soreness. Pain relieving creams don’t work, but a hot shower, or warm bath can provide some relief.Questions 22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What does the German professor say about muscle soreness?A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.B) It results from exerting one’s muscles continuously.C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.D) It comes from staining one’s muscles in an unusual way.23.What happens when muscles are damaged according to the passage?A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.B) Body movements in the affected area become difficult.C) They begin to make repairs immediately.D) They gradually become fragmented.24. How long does it take for damaged cells to heal?A) About one week.B) About two days.C) About ten days.D) About four weeks.25. What does the speaker suggest one do to relieve muscle soreness?A) Apply muscle creams.B) Drink plenty of water.C) Have a hot shower.D) Take pain-killers.2019年12月英语四级听力真题答案(第一套)1-7 DDBCAAB8-15 CCABDACB16-25 CDACBDDABC。
英语四级听力高频词汇：经济
英语四级听力高频词汇：经济英语四级听力高频词汇：经济大学英语四级的听力是不少考生容易丢分的题型。
但是有时候抓住一些关键词汇就能帮助你听懂听力，做出选择。
下面，店铺为大家整理了一些英语四级听力高频词汇之经济篇，希望对大家有用。
economic crisis 经济危机mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] payment 抵押economic recovery 经济复苏wage salary pay 工资penalty clause 处罚条款come due 到期currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值loan 贷款price fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 价格波动 layoffs 裁员解雇deposit account 存款账户interest rate 利率high failure rates高破产率inflation 通货膨胀resource scarcity [ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺offset 抵偿payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差government subsidies 政府补贴附：英语四级背单词之分组背单词1、重复复习每天我们可以花一点时间学习英语，每次不需要记太多，死记硬背的效果也不是很好，在记下的单词多次重复复习，并提高单词记忆效率。
2、学英语要读出来英语发音也是我们学习口语的重要方式，在记单词的时候发音出来，对我们记忆单词也有一定的帮助，可以让我们容易记住单词。
字母发音之前是有规律的，学好英语发音，再背单词要更容易一些，还能提高英语口语能力。
3、在阅读和使用中背单词在看一篇英语课文或是读英语美文，我们会遇到很多生单词，我们可以把很生僻的单词记住，之后再查找，让你再看的`时候，你可能已经记住了这个单词。
阅读的时候我们要分精读与泛读。
泛读宜选用通篇生词不是很多的文章，用略读的方法通读全文，全部看完之后再回头看不认识的生词，可记录在笔记本上，以备复习;精读可挑选考试真题阅读文章，从头到尾精读单词、句子，做详细记录。
2019年12月大学英语四级听力新闻高频词汇合集
2019年12月大学英语四级听力新闻高频词汇合集今天小编为同学们整理分享的是关于大学英语四级听力新闻高频词汇，快要考四级了，同学们加油哦。
接下来就让我们一起来学习一下吧，希望可以帮助到有需要的同学们。
acclaimed 受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist 艺术家authentic 逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer 自传作家cheerless 无精打采的choreographer 舞蹈编排家classic 经典的clumsy 笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic 批评家disciple 学徒eccentric 古怪的emotional 情绪的，情感的emotive 感人的erratic 奇怪的feminist 女权主义者figurehead 名誉领袖genre 风格，体裁genuine 真正的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人immortal 不朽的，神innocent 天真的，无罪的inventor 发明家lovelorn 相思病苦的mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的，族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家lecture theatre 阅览室linguistics 语言学major 主修mathematics 数学mechanical engineering 机械工程学medicine 医学metallurgy 冶金学minor 辅修of school age 教龄old boy 老生pass an exam 通过考试pass/passing grade 升级philosophy 哲学physics 物理playground 操场playtime/break 课间，休息play truant/hooky 逃学，旷课politics 政治学primary education 初等教育primary school/junior school 小学private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师professor 教授project/thesis 毕业论文psycology 心理学pupil 小学生repeat a year 留级revise/go over 复习school day 教学日school holidays 假期school uniform 校服school year 学年schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生schooling 授课science 理科secondary education 中等教育secondary school 中学semester 学期seminar 研讨班short course 短训班social science 社会科学sociology 社会学spelling mistake 拼写错误staff room 教研室2019年12月大学英语四级听力新闻高频词汇合集将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
2019年12月大学英语四级热点词汇：经济类
2019年12月大学英语四级热点词汇：经济类accelerate vt。
(使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n。
加速accelerating a。
加速的 boost vt。
提升，推动，使增长n。
推动，增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n。
支持者，推动器 mushroom vi。
迅速成长n。
蘑菇【例】sth。
Mushroom …快速成长/增加 flourish vi。
繁荣，茂盛; vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。
国家经济将繁荣发展。
thrive vi。
兴旺，繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。
soar vi。
猛增，高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。
石油价格最近几周飚升。
impose vt。
把…强加于; 征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a。
壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt。
恢复，修复;归还，交还【例】 restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n。
修复 revive v。
使复苏vi。
恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。
这些地方的经济开始复苏。
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2019年12月英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇（一）英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇
accumulated deficit 累计赤字
across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈
active trade balance 贸易顺差
adverse trade balance 贸易逆差
African Development Bank/AFDB 非洲开发银行
aid 援助
allocation of funds 资金分配
allotment 拨款
allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴
American Selling Price 美国销售价格
amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿付
annuity 年金
article 物品，商品
assigned 过户
autarchy 闭关自守
available capital 可用资产
average income 平均收入
balance of trade 交易平衡
bank 银行
banknote/note/bill 钞票，纸币 bear 卖空者，空头
bearer cheque无记名支票
bond债券
borrower 借方，借款人
borrowing 借款
break 暴跌
broker 经济人
buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金 bull 买空者，多头
business recession 经济衰退
business slump 生意萧条
by-product 副产品
capital flight 资本外逃
capital goods 资本货物。